فهرست مطالب محمود مرادی

The relationship between Industry and the University is one of the topics that has been given a lot of attention in Iranian society in the last few decades and many researches have been done in this regard. This paper uses a systematic literature review (SLR) with the aim of categorizing and summarizing the literature in the field of cooperation between industry and university. This research as a qualitative study, uses PRISMA method and theme analysis technique and Atlas TI software. It investigated a systematic review of the papers published in journals in the field of cooperation between industry and university in Iran business and knowledge ecosystems from 2011 to 2020. After going through the four steps proposed in the systematic review method, 97 papers from different journals remained, which were coded and analyzed. A thematic network of factors raised in the field of communication between business and knowledge ecosystems (industry and university) was presented. Based on the results, all the different factors mentioned in the studies carried out in a decade in Iran can be categorized into five general factors, which are "goals of cooperation", "obstacles to cooperation", "models of cooperation", "cooperation channels" and "cooperation enhancers".

The purpose of this research is to provide a practical model that seeks to identify the components of the sustainable value network in the oil products distribution sector and also to develop a basic theory useful for experts and academics. In terms of purpose, the research is applied, and in terms of data collection, it is descriptive and exploratory research. The grounded theory method was also used. In this research, in order to collect data, an in-depth interview was conducted with 15 experts of Iran's National Oil Products Distribution Company. First, the purposeful sampling was judgmental, and then snowball sampling was used to achieve theoretical saturation. From the obtained data, the research model was formulated and finally the paradigm model was classified in the form of six main categories, 34 sub-categories and 218 characteristics. In this research, the dimensions and components affecting the sustainable value network were comprehensively explained in the form of a coherent structure and the required management processes were defined.

Tourism clusters refer to a collection of tourism business units concentrated in a geographical area and have specialized cooperative relationships Many countries use clustering strategy to overcome existing problems and tourism businesses. The aim of this study was to cluster villages with tourism potential in Tabas city. The research method is descriptive-analytical research and its dominant approach is survey. Library and field methods have been used to collect data. The statistical population of the study consisted of 36 villages with tourism potential of Tabas city in South Khorasan. In order to cluster the villages, the opinions of 30 experts (cultural heritage, bakhsh and governor's staff, etc.) were investigated. Also, ARRAS model was used to rank the villages and GIS software was used to show the results and clustering of villages. The results show that the villages of Hodar, Jowkhah, Izmighan, Crete, Dastgaran, Nayband, Esfandiar, Zenoghan, Robat Khan, Halvan, Dehno and Arababad have strong potential to attract tourism. And the high-quality villages, Khoroulia, Pikweh, Malvand, Hassan Abad, Kordabad, Nosratabad, Pirhajat, Chirok, Sarand, Mawader have less potential to attract tourists.

Children are always the most vulnerable group of society, who are not able to fully protect and support themselves due to various reasons, including their young age and lack of sufficient skills, and they need the support of adults, especially their parents. The aim of this research was investigating the effectiveness of child abuse copping parenting training on, parenting stress and children's behavioral problems in mothers with a history of child abuse in Isfahan.

The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test-follow-up with control group. For this purpose, 30 mothers with a history of child abuse were available selected among the clients of social emergency centers in 2022 and were randomly assigned in two experimental and control groups. Subjects of both groups answered parenting stress questionnaires and children's behavioral problems in the pre-test, post-test, and two-month follow-up stages. The experimental group received eight 60-minute sessions of Child abuse copping parenting training twice a week. The control group did not receive any training during this period to analyze the data using descriptive statistical methods (mean and deviation standard) and inferential (repeated measurement analysis of variance) were used.

The results of repeated measurement analysis of variance showed that Child abuse copping parenting training reduces parenting stress and children's behavioral problems in mothers with a history of child abuse (P<0.05).

According to the results, it can be said that one of the effective ways to reduce parenting stress and children's behavioral problems in mothers with a history of child abuse can be Child abuse copping parenting training.

 New technologies have profoundly changed the way people communicate and interact with their surroundings. These technologies affect every industry. Now, if according to the common definition, we define the supply chain as a set of interconnected activities that include coordination, planning and control of products and services between suppliers and customers. Looking at technological advances, we realize that these traditional structures are no longer self-sufficient, because digitalization has affected almost all aspects of human life, especially supply chain processes. The technologies of the fourth generation of industry represent the industrial revolution that has combined the Internet of Things with automatic systems such as artificial intelligence and its subset of machine learning, which are self-adjusting and self-learning. Such technological systems can change the supply chain from a centralized state to a distributed state, in fact, the deployment of these technologies provides distribution and decentralization for supply chains. The globalization of the economy and the increase in commercial competition have increased the importance of using innovative methods to achieve the goals of the supply chain. With the automation of processes, business activities have moved from manual operations to electronic transactions and all organizational processes have benefited from information and communication technologies. Considering that the design of most processes is at the disposal of centralized centers; There are always problems such as: poor efficiency, coordination at a low level and poor cooperation between the departments of a business unit, the emergence of distributed frameworks such as the blockchain platform and 4.0 generation technologies in addition to Organizations are helped in having complete transparency in transactions and cooperation with each other. They can share transactions on a peer-to-peer page. The purpose of research is to identify the components of the intelligent distributed supply chain and provide the structure of causal relationships for them, as well as the analysis of each of them in the framework of the presented structure. In the present research, codes and categories were first identified using the grounded method, and then the fuzzy cognitive mapping method was used to determine causal-effect relationships.In order to design the structure of the cause-effect relationships of the components of the intelligent distributed supply chain, it was extracted according to the fuzzy cognitive mapping method. Collective mapping was obtained by calculating the average of experts' opinions. According to its components, distributed decentralized supply chain can lead to improvement in information flows, promote healthcare and provide fair access to medical services. Also, assigning treatment priority to patients according to their physical condition for medical care, complying with the terms and conditions of the production line, reducing fraud, detecting authorized hazardous substances and removing drugs that have been licensed outside of the legal criteria can influence the company. High rents in the supply, prescription and treatment of the country to a great extent. The components of the correct implementation of the guidelines for hazardous drugs, the correct implementation of GMP rules, improvement in demand forecasting, correct and timely response of suppliers and suppliers, transparency and traceability, reduction in executive costs, Reducing the risk of implementing projects and carrying out contracts, behavioral data analysis algorithms, error and fraud detection algorithms, processes of identification, discovery, analysis, redesign, implementation and deployment, execution and monitoring, analysis of purchase plans and Procurement provides the possibility of tracking the information, political, monetary and back and forth flows of medicine, which represents its supply and demand among the manufacturer, government sector, patients, pharmacies, insurers, retailers of raw materials and importers. and reduces the possibility of fraud and corruption.Also, allocating treatment priority to patients according to their physical condition for medical care, complying with the terms and conditions of the production line, reducing fraud, detecting authorized hazardous substances and removing drugs that have been licensed outside of the legal criteria can influence the company. High rents in the supply, prescription and treatment of the country will be reduced to a great extent, which can be more effective for special and incurable patients, we know for certain that the required medicine for import and production, it is difficult and sometimes impossible to correctly identify and choose, with these created solutions, transparency is determined in whether the goal of the treatment program has been taken into account. Because we know that the distribution of special benefits is under the control of government officials and they define the priorities of subsidy allocation according to their decision-making power; This can be considered as one of the cases of corruption in the country's pharmaceutical industry. In the end, the improvement in the stock of raw materials and finished products, the non-issue of licenses for non-hazardous production lines in line with the production of hazardous drugs, the non-importation of domestic similar drugs, the elimination of middlemen and backdoors, the transparency of production costs. Transparency in contracts, transparency in the interests of the involved parties, transparency in payment to pharmaceutical companies, transparency in payment of pharmaceutical centers to drug dealers, transparency in pharmacy drug items, transparency in the risks after taking drugs, transparency in the way the budget is spent, The transparent and traceable payment system makes it clear whether the distribution and granting of licenses to natural or legal persons is done based on legal criteria and competently, while the government authority and decision-maker to avoid disclosure or The monopoly of the market cannot limit the transaction within the circle of friends and acquaintances, the benefit of political influence for the production of drugs and the distribution of imported drugs has been greatly reduced, the privileges have been removed from the circle of friends and acquaintances and in a competitive environment, they are given to companies. It will be real or legal that provide fair access to medical services.

This study aimed to investigate the level of information literacy in the behavior of information-seeking and republishing information in social networks among graduate students of Razi University, Kermanshah.

 The research method was applied in terms of purpose was a survey one, and the statistical population of the research included all postgraduate students of the fields studying in the affiliated faculties of Razi University, which has a sample size of 217 people and using Sampling Method Stratified randomization was determined. The research tool included a consolidated questionnaire in two parts information literacy and information accuracy in republishing information in the virtual space; Cronbach's alpha was estimated at 0.78. The normality of the research variables was checked by using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to test the research hypotheses, the research hypotheses were analyzed using the necessary tests. SPSS.26 software was used for data analysis.

 The findings of the research show that the average level of information literacy of graduate students of Razi University was at an average level, although the level of education of the respondents was significantly related to this level of information literacy, and the doctoral students all had an average level of literacy. The information was high. However, gender does not have a significant effect on the level of students' information literacy. Also, a significant relationship was observed between the level of information literacy and the components of data documentation and data health in the accuracy of information republished in the virtual space, but there was no significant relationship in the components of examining the expertise of the message narrator.

 In explaining the obtained results and the high level of the information need detection component, it can be claimed that the ability to detect the information needs and determine the extent and location of information plays a key role in strengthening the students' abilities. Regarding the components of critical evaluation of information, which was obtained with a lower average than other components of information literacy, it can be said that by increasing the ability to critically evaluate information, the diagnostic capabilities in republishing information of individuals also increase. The ability to critically evaluate information with skills such as the ability of reviewing and comparing information obtained from different sources, to determine the validity and correctness of the information, to detect the presence of fraud and manipulation in information causes the ability to analyze and review different and contradictory views. The set of these skills leads the students to have possibility to ensure the correctness and ability to use the information correctly. Also, improving the level of information literacy among students can help to increase the accuracy and correctness of the information republished in cyberspace. In general, the current situation of information literacy of graduate students of Razi University of Kermanshah is at a desirable level. However, since a significant relationship between the level of information literacy and the accuracy of information was reported in the republishing of information in cyberspace, it is possible to take necessary measures to increase the level of information literacy in master's degree students or even lower education levels, which will improve the performance of students. To develop knowledge and improve the accuracy of republished messages in cyberspace among students. It is suggested that the necessary decisions should be taken by high policymakers to design, implement, and evaluate information literacy for university professors, so that professors, along with presenting their specialized courses, also transfer the necessary skills related to information literacy to students.

The purpose of this study was to examine the usage status of studying on virtual social networks among undergraduate students at Razi University.

The research utilized a descriptive and correlational method. The statistical population included all undergraduate students at Razi University in Kermanshah for the academic year 2020-2021, totaling 7774 individuals. A sample size of 366 people was determined using Cochran's formula.

Data analysis revealed that the utilization rate of virtual social networks by undergraduate students at Razi University is above average and at a high level. The research indicated that the use of virtual social networks positively and significantly impacts the academic and non-academic study habits of Razi University students.

The results suggest that social networks influence students' study habits, with challenges such as slow internet speed, high costs, printing issues, lack of familiarity with sites, and filtering obstacles. Virtual social networks offer benefits such as increased access to reading materials like newspapers, books, magazines, and various websites.

Value: 

This study aims to enhance students' study levels and improve their study habits, providing valuable insights for university officials.

Media coverage of illegal cases has always been a source of controversy. which are carried out under titles such as the right to freedom of expression and freedom of access to information, or following different interpretations of the limits of the forbidden matter, become the normalization of the forbidden matters and go as far as the laws of that subject.This research concerning the “Agenda-setting theory” with the assumption of an existing positive relationship between media coverage of Intensification unlawful cases and law-breaking movement in the cinema, has studied a piece of historical evidence on this subject. The goal of this research is an inspection of the relationship between alcoholic beverage media agenda-setting in Oscar-winning movies in the years leading to the repeal of the Prohibition law in 1933 in the USA. In this regard, at first, a short history of the prohibition of alcoholic liquors, the cinema status in the Prohibition years, and the importance of Oscar awards are explained and after quantitative content analysis of mentioned movies, the findings and results are presented.

The purpose of this research was to identify and explain the service components of libraries and information centers based on information society criteria and dimensions of globalization.

This applied qualitative research was conducted using the method of qualitative content analysis, grounded theory, and interview tools. The sampling method was purposeful. The research community consists of 22 experts in library and information science with the specialized field of information society, globalization, and evaluation of library services, with whom a semi-structured interview was conducted.

The findings of the interviews were presented in the form of axial coding and open coding in five sections: causal conditions, strategies, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, and consequences. The core codes for the causal conditions of the service components of libraries and information centers are: economic factors, production and organization of knowledge and information, infrastructural factors, etc. The core codes for the strategies of the service components of libraries and information centers include coordination and integration, planning Strategic, analysis of internal and external environments. The core codes for the background conditions of the service components of libraries and information centers include legal and economic factors, cultural factors, communication, and interactive factors, etc. The core codes for the intervening or modulating conditions of the service components of libraries and information centers are: budget and income factors, socio-cultural diversity, macro and management factors, etc. The core codes for the consequences of the service components of libraries and information centers consist of the development and exchange of communication, the development and strengthening of knowledge management, the strengthening of the library's position, the improvement of infrastructure, differentiated library services, and sustainable development, each of these core codes includes several subcategories (open codes).  

Several factors such as causal conditions, strategies, background conditions, intervening conditions lead to increasing or decreasing the efficiency of academic libraries. This will lead to positive consequences in the progress and development of these libraries if the strengths are strengthened and the weaknesses are eliminated. In this regard, it is expected that according to the criteria set for the information society, they will improve their performance, and according to global dimensions, they should provide a suitable ground for the research and educational activities of professors, students, and researchers. According to the obtained results, it can be said that it is very important for academic libraries and information centers to provide comprehensive services using modern technologies and in accordance with the standards of the information society and global dimensions.

sources, among which, semiconductor quantum dots are particularly attractive thereby quantum dots embedded in semi-conductor nanowires. Quantum dots with different energy levels and wave functions which leeds the absorption and emission of different photons, can have various applications. In this article, firstly, the electronic properties of two indium arsenide quantum dots located symmetrically at the center of galium arsenide quantum wire were investigated. This is done by numerically solving the Schrodinger equation, using Comsol software and the finite element method. The energy eigenvalues, and eigenfunctions were calculated and compared with other similar works. The main research here is solving and using the self-consistent Poisson-Schrödinger equation for the various nanostructures. Then, by using the self-consistent Poisson-Schrödinger equation, the effect of impurities on the electronic properties of the quantum nano wire and the structure of the two quantum spheres inside the quantum wire has been obtained. These results are compared with the results of solving the Schrödinger equation in limiting conditions. The obtained results indicate that the effect of impurities are significant, while the effect of temperature from low temperatures to ambient temperature is insignificant, but the effect of changes in internal radii and the amount of contaminated impurity on the electronic properties of the nanostructure is significant and can be calculated.

The importance of innovation ecosystems among researchers and at the level of society is increasing, and Iran's innovation ecosystem is no exception to this rule. But it seems that despite the support provided by the government, this ecosystem has not yet reached the required effect. To this end, the current research has analyzed the function of the Iran's innovation ecosystem. According to this goal, qualitative research design and grounded theory method were used. The opinions of 22 participants were taken through interviews and the opinions of 13 ecosystem actors were taken through secondary data. According to the findings, while the government sought to remove obstacles such as contradictory laws and widespread bureaucracy in the ecosystem, at the same time with the expansion of the government's activity, the bureaucratic obstacles that are rooted in the government correspondingly increase. The government's financial incentives and providing infrastructure to foster innovation capability and strengthening communication between actors. Existed support mechanisms have not been a serious stimulus in order to provide the opportunity to learn technological knowledge and interactive learning between actors like university and industry. Moreover, on the one hand the government support companies in growth stage to innovate, but on the other hand its intervention to control the markets prevents the exploitation of the aforementioned innovation in the market. In the face of these paradoxes, ecosystem actors, considering the adaptive efficiency of institutions in the ecosystem and their own motivations, choose three major strategies: leaving the ecosystem, not entering the ecosystem, or staying minimalistic on ecosystem.

The purpose of the current research was to evaluate and measure the effects of foresight on development policy in university libraries in Kermanshah using structural equation modeling.

The research is applied in terms of purpose and causal in terms of descriptive nature. The statistical population includes librarians, faculty members, and managers of university libraries in Kermanshah. The research population consisted of 110 people and the sample size using the Morgan table included 86 people. The stratified sampling method was random. The method of collecting field data and the measurement tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of questionnaire was confirmed by content validity, and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha equal to 0.77. The method of data analysis was descriptive statistics and linear regression and structural equation modeling. The software used in the research was SPSS26 and Smart PLS 3.3.

The findings of the research show that foresight on the dimensions of development policy includes participation with a 58 percent effect, facilitating implementation with a 32 percent effect, informing with a 38 percent effect, support with a 42 percent effect and reconfiguration with a 54 percent effect. It has an impact on the development policy in academic libraries. Furthermore, the role of the moderating variable of policy was confirmed with 21 percent between the relationship among foresight and development policy.

According to the findings of the research, which indicates the impact of foresight on the policy dimensions of the development of university libraries, it can be concluded that the foresight is an effective factor on the development policy and its dimensions with 23 percent impact.

One of the most important and debatable issues in the field of employees' emotions is the issue of envy in the workplace. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the antecedents and consequences of envy in the workplace based on social comparison theory. To this end, a framework for understanding the antecedents and consequences of envy in the workplace was first developed based on Festinger's social comparison theory. In the next step, we implemented this model in Sapco. In this regard, 158 questionnaires were distributed among the sample members through the Relative stratified sampling method. The results of data analysis showed that narcissism, neuroticism, and competition have a positive and significant effect on envy in the workplace; Self-esteem and perceived control have a significant adverse effect on envy in the workplace. The results also showed that envy in the workplace has a negative and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior and organizational perceptions; envy in the workplace has a positive and significant effect on turnover intentions, moral dysfunction, and counterproductive work behaviors.IntroductionThe antecedents and consequences of envy in the work environment have been studied from different perspectives (Crusius, 2020; Ganegoda & Bordia, 2019; Puranik et al., 2019), but there are few empirical analyses of envy. There is no consensus about the conceptualization of envy and its antecedents and consequences, and the results of previous studies are often contradictory and scattered (Li et al., 2021). Previous studies focus on antecedents and consequences as subsets of workplace envy and lack a broad conceptual perspective. To address this gap, we use social comparison theory to identify the antecedents and consequences of employees' envy. Because envy is a product of upward social comparison (Smith, 2000), it occurs when people compare themselves upward with others who are better off (Li et al., 2021).  Literature Review Social comparison as a basis for envyThe conceptual foundation of the envy model in the work environment is the social comparison theory or, more appropriately, social comparison theories (Gerber et al., 2018). Social comparison means "the process of thinking about (or comparing) information about one or more people who are related to the person" (Smith et al., 2017). Workplace envyEnvy is an unpleasant negative emotion that has received less attention. Envy occurs when a person lacks another superior quality, achievement, or possession and either wants or wishes the other person did not have it. In the management literature, envy is usually considered detrimental to organizational health, as the envious person often engages in counterproductive workplace behaviors, including social attrition, sabotage, abuse, taking pleasure in another's misery, and demeaning the person being envied. (Mohd. Shamsudin et al., 2022). MethodologyThe current research is applied in terms of its purpose Because the research findings can be used to solve the executive issues of Sapco. In terms of the data collection method, it is considered a part of descriptive research and a branch of survey studies. In order to determine the minimum sample size, the test-based method and G-Power version 3.1 software were used (Faul et al., 2009). The number of 158 questionnaires has been distributed among people through the stratified sampling method. ResultsThe results of hypothesis 1 show that the narcissism of Sapco employees has a positive and significant effect on their workplace envy. The results of hypothesis 2 show that the neuroticism of Sapco employees has a positive and significant effect on their workplace envy. The results of hypothesis 3 show that the self-esteem of Sapco employees negatively and significantly affects their workplace envy. The results of hypothesis 4 show that the perceived control of Sapco employees negatively and significantly affects their workplace envy. The results of hypothesis 5 show that the competition factor between Sapco employees positively and significantly affects their workplace envy. The results of hypothesis 6 show that the envy of Sapco employees in the workplace negatively and significantly affects their organizational citizenship behavior. The results of hypothesis 7 show that workplace envy of Sapco employees has a negative and significant effect on their organizational perceptions (identification, job enthusiasm, and satisfaction). The results of hypothesis 8 also show that workplace envy of Sapco employees has a positive and significant effect on their intention to leave their jobs. The results of hypothesis 9 show that workplace envy of Sapco employees has a positive and significant effect on their moral indifference. The results of hypothesis 10 show that workplace envy of Sapco employees has a positive and significant effect on their unproductive work behavior. DiscussionWhat is seen more than ever in organizations is the issues related to mental and psychological pressures and their proper management so that organizations can grow and develop quickly and show off their ability against all these changes and environmental developments. In the workplace, a key factor in determining whether a manager will be in a better position is improving the management of employee emotions. One of the important and debatable issues in the field of employees' emotions is the discussion of workplace envy. The model of workplace envy presented in this research follows the social comparison theory. When employees make upward social comparisons in their work situations, they will experience workplace envy. ConclusionDue to the imbalance in personality traits, narcissistic employees show various deviant behaviors that cause problems for themselves and colleagues. Neurotic employees react to physical and emotional situations and are vulnerable. Self-esteem significantly predicts workplace envy so social comparison may be based on self-evaluations of abilities and opinions. Perceived control refers to people making a positive adjustment in the environmental conditions they were influenced. Perceived control can be a factor that reduces dissatisfaction and incompatibility. Creating a competitive atmosphere for scarce resources and promotions in the organization (for example, if an employee gets an advantage and a promotion will not reach another employee) increases the competition between employees to obtain these scarce resources and ultimately makes employees envy each other—employees who are envious of what other employees have usually refrained from performing organizational citizenship behaviors. Workplace envy leads to more negative emotions and organizational perceptions (i.e., identification, job passion, and satisfaction) and increases the tendency to change jobs. Social desirability can reduce real or symbolic workplace envy, and workplace envy can facilitate moral indifference. Upward social comparison (and the resulting destructive envy) is destructive to the organization's and work group's effectiveness.

At the present time, the advancement of technology in every field has accelerated to such an extent that its effects are evident everywhere, so people do not use previous methods to meet their needs. It is in this situation that institutions, organizations, bodies, etc., must change in order to maintain their survival and be present in the competition scene, otherwise, they will face challenges. Libraries are among these organizations. If libraries want to move forward with changes and developments and continue their development and evolution, they must have a plan. One of the plans that are proposed in libraries, especially in university libraries, is "strategic planning", having a strategic plan that has a specific time frame, a set of processes or should include special components appropriate for each library, examine the external environment and give a better understanding of the current and future state of the library and create a competitive advantage (Bayat and Esfandiari Moghadam, 2014, p. 85). The strategic planning process in this research is considered based on Bryson's authentic model (2013), the components that Bryson considered for this process in the book Strategic Planning in Government, Public and Non-Profit Organizations include: 1) initial agreement, 2) determining organizational tasks, 3) analyzing stakeholders, 4) mission, 5) understanding the organizational environment, 6) determining strategic issues, 7) determining strategy, 8) describing plans and actions, 9) vision of the organization and 10) operational plan. David (2013) believes that information is updated from moment to moment, as a result, information collection, analysis, and sending and receiving this information affects strategic decisions. It should be noted that information is effective in strategic planning if it is obtained from scientific research and research results and has scientific support in general. The main question of the research is how to rely on evidence-based librarianship with the components of 1) asking/formulating a detailed question in one of the subject areas of librarianship, 2) obtaining/finding the most appropriate evidence, 3) evaluating 4) applying and 5) evaluating the results, to strategic planning with the components of 1) initial agreement, 2) determining organizational tasks, 3) stakeholder analysis, 4) mission, 5) understanding the organizational environment, 6) determining strategic issues, 7) determining the strategy, 8) describing plans and actions, 9) vision of the organization and 10) operational plan helped. According to the purpose, the current research aims to answer the following questions:To what extent is the state of strategic planning of university libraries in Kermanshah based on strategic planning components?To what extent is the awareness of evidence-based librarianship among managers and librarians of university libraries in Kermanshah based on the components of evidence-based librarianship?What is the relationship between strategic planning and evidence-based librarianship components from the point of view of university library managers and librarians?             

Literature Review:

According to the definitions of Elsan and Eddy (1982, p. 4), strategic planning is "a systematic effort, in order to make decisions and carry out fundamental activities that shape the nature and how and why of the organization's actions" in ideally, strategic planning requires gathering extensive and effective information, defining the organization's mission as well as strategic issues, and finally carefully examining various solutions to achieve organizational goals and the future results of current decisions (Bryson, 2010, p. 19). Alphabet of strategic planningA: Where are we?B: Where do we want to be?A: How to reach the destination Planning in the library is not a new phenomenon. The expansion of the use of strategic planning in libraries and the desired results were among the factors that ledlibrary managers to strategicplanning. Strategic planning in a general perspective leads to the development of understanding and awareness of how the library participates in the development of society.

 The concept of evidence-based librarianship:

 Evidence-based librarianship means the optimal use of existing research findings in compiling and revising the professional activities of librarians and information specialists. Evidence-based librarianship, with a history of ten years, is considered a relatively new approach in this field, based on which librarians first collect and interpret scientific findings and then create the necessary context for integrating new knowledge to provide their own professional activities. (Mansourian, 2019) Since the idea of evidence-based librarianship was first proposed, its proponents have tried to develop a conceptual framework, principles, and steps for it that would help information professionals understand it and enable them to combine it with their professional performance (Lerdal, 2002). Evidence-based librarianship provides a self-correcting framework in such a way that until new information becomes available, it suggests new directions or methods, Cromley and Kofogianakis (2006).

The present study was descriptive and conducted in a survey method. The statistical population of this study is librarians of Kermanshah University Libraries, which is a total of 63 people. Due to the limited number of people in the statistical population, therefore, sampling has been considered in the research. The data collection tools were two researcher-made questionnaires, strategic planning, and evidence-based librarianship.

University libraries perform poorly in terms of implementing strategic planning and using evidence-based librarianship, so it seems that they still follow the previous routine in managing library affairs and providing services.Evidence-based librarianship with an approach to seeking information and expanding knowledge and having a detailed and regulated framework in five stages of formulating questions, obtaining evidence, evaluating evidence, using evidence, and evaluating the effectiveness of the operational plan, has a high capacity in implementing the process. It has strategic planning. Evidence-based librarianship by understanding and recognizing the need and formulating the question in the first stage, extracting valid evidence and finally creating opportunities in the second stage, prioritizing refereed sources in the third stage, and providing a solution with scientific support in the fourth stage, and by examining the effects of the decisions taken in the fifth stage, respectively, leads to transparency and understanding of the problem, to smoothing the detailed information about the problem in question and creating a strategy, to evaluating the strategy and achieving an effective strategy, not sacrificing time and resources in wrong decisions, increasing awareness and knowledge regarding the effectiveness of a strategy, and will be effective in strategic planning. The process of strategic planning in order to identify issues, determine goals, adopt strategies, and predict results requires approaches to gather information, critical analysis, and organization of information, so evidence-based librarianship with accumulated knowledge can be the focus of strategic planning. In other words, evidence-based librarianship acts as a tool in providing detailed information related to the subject for strategic planning, and the effectiveness of this information is to be placed in the framework of the evidence-based librarianship approach. In this way, the information produced in evidence-based librarianship will play a decisive role in strategic planning.

Studying and measuring the elemental composition of historical and ancient glasses are of special importance in sciences related to archeology. Only by being aware of the elemental composition of historical glasses, valuable information can be obtained regarding the technology and technique of production, determining the raw materials used in production, as well as examining trade and exchange of raw materials and finished products. In this research, 41 samples of glass fragments obtained from the historical city of Seymareh, which dates back to the Sasanian period, were analyzed using the micro-PIXE techniqe. The aims of this research are to provide appropriate answers to the questions raised in this field using elemental analysis. The first fundamental question is to determine what raw materials were used to make glass products in the historical city of Seymareh. Determining the flux materials used in these glasses is also of particular importance, as identifying the type of flux material can play a significant role in studying the trade and exchange of raw materials. Another question in this regard is to investigate the diversity of silica resources and identify the colorants and decolorants used in the manufacturing process. The results of this study indicate that all the analyzed glass samples from the historical city site of Seymareh are classified into the silica-soda-lime group of glasses. Based on the weight percentage of magnesium oxide and potassium oxide present in these glasses, which is more than 2.5wt%, it is determined that plant ashes have been used as a flux in their production. The elemental composition results of these glasses also show that based on the raw materials used in their production, the glasses of this site are divided into two major groups, each of which has been produced with different raw materials.

This study aimed to evaluate and analyze the regulations governing top researchers in Iranian universities under the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology. The research focused on assessing the strengths and weaknesses of these regulations through a comparative and scoring methodology.

The study utilized an applied research design and employed the library research method. The research population included the regulations governing the selection of top researchers from various universities affiliated with the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology for the academic year 2020-2021. Data collection involved an examination and compilation of these regulations. The research utilized convenience sampling, and evaluation and content analysis techniques were applied to analyze the data.

The findings revealed variations in the regulations governing the selection of top researchers across the studied universities. These regulations demonstrated differences in scoring methodologies and attention to detail, lacking a unified structure. Notable discrepancies were observed in the scoring of printed books, points distribution, assessment of guided dissertations, and evaluation of research projects.

The study concluded that there is no standardized criterion for selecting top researchers across Iranian universities affiliated with the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology. Consequently, the establishment of a unified framework with consistent rules for identifying outstanding researchers nationwide is deemed necessary. Such an initiative would ensure fair competition among researchers and emphasize the efficiency and practicality of their research as the criteria for superiority.Value: This research contributes to the comparative examination of selection criteria for the top researchers in Iran, which is a relatively limited area of study.

This study aimed to explore the role of services and functions provided by public libraries in the economic development of society, as perceived by librarians and library managers.

A quantitative research design employing a survey approach was conducted. The statistical population consisted of experienced managers and librarians from public libraries across the centers of Iranian provinces. The estimated population size was 1900 individuals, with a sample size of 319 participants selected using Cochran's sampling formula. Data was collected using a researcher-developed questionnaire. Content validity and Cronbach's alpha were used to establish validity and reliability, respectively. The overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient for both the questionnaire and its components surpassed 0.80, indicating acceptable reliability. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software and PLS Smart structural equations.

The results revealed that the services and functions of public libraries, including education and research, information dissemination and alerting, providing recreational activities, hosting exhibitions and conferences, and promoting study and personal growth, have an effective and positive impact on economic development indicators, with more than 40% of respondents acknowledging their importance. Furthermore, the structural model of the research exhibited good validity in terms of Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability, convergent validity, predictive accuracy (R2), predictive power (Q2), and goodness of fit index (GOF).

The findings indicate that the characteristics and functions of public libraries in Iran possess the capacity and capability to play a significant and influential role in economic development, as demonstrated in developed countries. However, the study also revealed that public libraries in Iran have been neglected in economic discussions compared to the emphasis on culture and societal development. The lack of attention to and utilization of the economic potential of public libraries is a contributing factor to their limited role in economic development.Value: This research provides an innovative approach to examining the role of services and functions provided by public libraries in socioeconomic development.

 In recent decades, with the scarcity of world resources and the change of customer perspective beyond products and services, manufacturing and service companies must think beyond the economic benefits of their products and services and make every effort to maintain these resources and improve the country and the world. Considering the sustainability performance and its improvement, it provides the opportunity for firms to consider the economic sector, the environmental sector of the firm and the social sector, because the success of today's organizations mixed with the concept of sustainability and provides an opportunity for small and medium-sized companies to move towards sustainable economic development. Organizations need to leverage their creativity and innovation in order to maintain their sustainablility performance in today's complex and dynamic environment. The supply chain dynamics may be able to help. Another dynamic concept, supply chain resilience, introduced as a capacity for survival, adaptation and growth in turbulent times. In addition, dynamic capabilities are organizational processes that intentionally modify and change the organization's resource base and known as an emerging strategy to achieve the sustainable goals of an organization. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of supply chain dynamics on firm sustainability performance with mediating role of remanufacturing capability and supply chain resilience.  The statistical population of the study is small and medium-sized companies active in Sepidrood industrial Town. Data collected from 48 companies through a questionnaire. In each company, one manager (selected by available sampling method) was distributed a questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient and Composite reliability was also used to measure reliability. Given that for all variables, this value is above 0.7 and the value of CR is greater than 0.7. For validity, content validity (using experts' opinions) and construct validity with convergent validity (Average Variance Extracted) and Discriminant validity (The Fornell-Larcker Criterion) have been done. For all variables, the value of AVE is greater than 0.5 . The first order latent variable of this article, it was calculated by the software and its output is presented. But regarding the sustainability firm performance, due to its second order latent variable, it was manually calculated and reported. Data analysis in this study was done by structural equation modeling( SEM) with partial least squares approach using Smart PLS .  The purpose of study was to investigate the effect of supply chain dynamics on firm sustainability performance with mediating role of remanufacturing capability and supply chain resilience. Therefore, by using a questionnaire, the necessary information collected from the Sepidrood industrial Town of Rasht, and Smart PLS used to analyze the data. The results show that supply chain dynamics affect remanufacturing capability and supply chain resilience directly. In addition, the remanufacturing capability has a positive effect on sustainability Firm performance and supply chain resilience. Supply chain resilience has a positive effect on the sustainability Firm performance directly and indirectly through the remanufacturing capability and supply chain dynamics. This paper did not confirm the role of supply chain dynamics and sustainability Firm performance.  It is concluded that small and medium-sized companies in order to take advantage of sustainable performance opportunities, should consider the drivers of supply chain dynamics and provide the basis for the development of firm sustainable performance by using supply chain dynamics indirectly through remanufacturing capability and supply chain resilience. With strategies such as creating an opportunity by managers to study the environment and learn from it to increase the speed of adapting to the environment and responding to its changes, strengthening the role of innovation in the organization's products and services and operational processes, passing laws regarding the collection of obsolete products, strengthening this insight. that recycled products do not mean second-hand products, the use of reverse logistics to re-enter parts into the production flow can reduce the cost of product production for both the company and the customer to some extent, improve the risk management culture in the organization and etc, can improve sustainability performance according to the results of this study. This article provides relevant and useful information related to the sustainability performance of small and medium-sized companies and the factors affecting it. Therefore, in order to improve their sustainability performance, small and medium-sized companies can take advantage of the effect of the variables of the implemented model to achieve sustainable performance.

The Couplets is a semi-traditional form that was invented by modernists during the constitutional period with the aim of transforming the poetic form and was among the common forms until the Islamic Revolution. n this article, with the aim of analyzing the effect of Couplets in the transformation of classical poetry into new Nimaei poetry, the stylistics of Couplets of prominent poets of this form has been examined on three linguistic, literary and intellectual levels.

The collection of article information was done in a library manner and it was written with a descriptive and analytical approach. The analysis of the research has been written by reflecting on the collection of poems of poets who wrote Couplets and then turned to new Nimaei poetry or are among the poets of two streams. are cited among others. The poems of Nima Yoshij, Nader Naderpour, Fereydon Tavallali, Forough Farrokhzad and Fereydon Moshiri.

The Couplets form was started by the modernists as a reason for the transformation of traditionalism in the constitutional period. The analysis of Couplets after them shows that the fields of evolution of classical poetry that reached the theory of new poetry have also passed through this form. Most of the poets of new poetry, including Nima himself, have used this form at the beginning of a poem and by leaving it aside, they wrote new poetry. Abandoning classical rhyming, avoiding language problems and using difficult words, shortening sentences, paying attention to the audience and observing grammatical principles at the linguistic level, objective imagery, the use of modern elements in poetic images and images free of problems at the literary level, logical communication Language and content, realism in the content, matching the content with the issues of the society in the social and romantic theme at the intellectual level are the features of Couplets simplistic writing that has created the grounds for the transformation of classical poetry into new Nimaei poetry.

The Couplets form, which was started by the modernists during the constitutional period, is a form that has the features of simplification, the development of the simplicity of rhyme, language, images, the development of the lyrical and social content of the new Nimaei poetry.

In light of the continuous and rapid changes in global competition, companies face the imperative of consistently introducing new products or expanding their existing product lines to maintain their competitive edge. Recognizing that numerous factors within the supply chain influence the production, design, distribution, and introduction of new products, understanding supply chain risks is crucial, spanning from the procurement of raw materials to the delivery of products to the market. Consequently, risk management stands as one of the most critical challenges within the supply chain, significantly impacting New Product Development (NPD) performance. This research seeks to answer the primary question: "How and to what extent do various supply chain risks affect newly developed products?" While prior research has employed various methods to evaluate and manage supply chain risks, few models have explored the interplay of these risks on each other and their influence on performance dimensions. In this study, based on a review of theoretical foundations and prior research within the clothing manufacturing sector, we identified dimensions of newly developed products and supply chain risks. We employed the Delphi technique through interviews to identify the most significant risks. Subsequently, we employed the Cross-Impact Analysis method to elucidate relationships between these factors. Finally, we utilized Bayesian networks to analyze the impact of identified risks on the performance of the selected new product, conducting sensitivity and scenario analyses. The findings indicate that environmental and supply risks are more likely to manifest than other risks, with three operational, distribution, and demand risks, influenced by environmental and supply risks, exerting the most direct impact on new product performance, particularly in the dimension of quality.IntroductionModern organizations recognize that traditional competitive strategies, such as improving quality and reducing costs, no longer suffice to remain competitive. Research has demonstrated that numerous new product development NPD projects face failure for various reasons. Effective risk identification and management, particularly concerning supply chain risks in NPD projects marked by a high degree of uncertainty, emerge as pivotal factors for NPD success. In this context, the clothing sector, characterized by a complex supply chain structure, has been extensively studied. However, prior research has predominantly examined existing risks individually, overlooking the interactions between risk components and their simultaneous effects on one or more project objectives. In this research, we not only assess the simultaneous impact of risks on product performance using the Bayesian network method, an effective approach in supply chain risk analysis, but also investigate the severity of risk impacts under different scenarios. This research addresses three primary

Identification of supply chain risks in the clothing industry based on background research and case studies.Determination of interdependencies among variables using conditional modeling.Evaluation of the influence of supply chain risks on new product performance using the Bayesian network method under varying scenarios.Literature reviewNumerous researchers have investigated supply chain risks and their repercussions on product and organizational performance. Asgharenjad Nouri et al. (2021), in their article titled "The Effect of Risk Management on New Product Development in the Banking Industry," explored the impact of various risk indicators on new product development. Their results underscore the significant positive influence of managing all risk indicators, including technology, market, environment, finance, organizational resources, and commercialization, on new product development. Qazi et al. (2017), in their article titled “Supply Chain Risk Network Management,” prioritized risks and corresponding strategies through a case study involving semi-structured interviews. They initially identified organizational performance criteria and then linked them to relevant risks, using a matrix of expected profit to investigate the impact of risks on specified performance criteria. Subsequently, they employed the "weighted net evaluation" method to assess practical strategies.MethodologyIn conducting this research, we initially extracted supply chain risks and product performance dimensions from the existing literature. Subsequently, we employed the Delphi technique to select the most significant supply chain risks, providing indicators to participating experts through questionnaires with a 5-point Likert scale. We then used the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) index to confirm or reject the components derived from the questionnaires. In the next step, we used the Cross-Impact Analysis method, employing pairwise comparisons via questionnaires, to reveal relationships between the key risk criteria. Finally, we investigated the impact of identified risks on the performance of the selected new product within the supply chain of Happy Land factory using the Bayesian network method under various scenarios.Discussion and ResultsThe results from the Bayesian network analysis in this research demonstrate that environmental risk, as an external risk within Happy Land’s supply chain, exerts the most significant influence at the highest level of the Bayesian map. Subsequently, other risks, including economic risks, supplier risks, distribution risks, operational risks, and demand risks, are categorized in subsequent levels. Additionally, sensitivity analysis scenarios, depicted in the Tornado chart, reveal that supply chain risks have a substantial impact on performance criteria. According to this scenario analysis, the primary risk affecting quality and cost target nodes is operational risk, while the major risk affecting the product delivery time node is distribution risk, and the primary risk influencing profitability is demand risk. Results from both pessimistic and optimistic scenario analyses under the second scenario of the research indicate that in the pessimistic state, the presence of a high percentage of these risks significantly negatively impacts quality performance. Conversely, in optimistic scenarios, where these risk factors are not present, improvements in quality's functional dimension exhibit the most substantial impact.ConclusionWhen introducing a new product to the market, evaluating and managing supply chain uncertainties is essential due to the mutual influence of new product development and the supply chain. Supply chain risk management, which commences with the accurate identification and assessment of risks and proceeds with appropriate responses, is crucial for providing efficient and effective new products to the market. In addition to employing the Bayesian network method, a highly effective tool in supply chain risk analysis, we have endeavored to evaluate the simultaneous impact of risks on product performance and assess the severity of risk impacts under various scenarios, including optimistic, pessimistic, and sensitivity analyses. Scenario building proves to be an effective method for validating a developed model to measure the impact of risks under different conditions on target criteria.

Today, achieving sustainable development in various economic, political, social, and cultural sectors is the main concern of all countries. The importance of development in Iran can be seen in the Iran government’s strategic plans such as the five-year development plan, the main focus of which is economic development. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the role of public libraries in the economic development of society from the point of view of specialists, librarians, and managers of public libraries in the country.

The current research is an exploratory-applied study with a qualitative approach and with the method of foundational data theory, which is an attempt to deeply study the role of public libraries in the economic development of society. The sampling method of the research was purposive sampling and the purpose of its application was to reach a diverse sample of individuals. The main criterion for selecting participants in the interview was to have a work experience of more than 5 years and to have an education related to information science, philology, sociology, and economics. In this research, 26 university faculty members, librarians, and managers of public libraries in the provincial centers of the country were subjected to a semi-structured interview. The Strauss-Corbin method was used to analyze the interview data, which includes three stages: open, central, and selective coding.

Based on the data obtained from this study, 6 main categories and 36 sub-categories were conceptualized according to the nature and potentials of the public libraries of Iran as strategies that will lead to economic development in the society. These strategies were components of economic development including job creation, quality of life, human resource development, purchasing power, sustainable development, and tourism development.

Originality/value: 

Economic development as a multidimensional phenomenon is the result of a set of economic and non-economic factors in society. Public libraries are considered to be very practical for economic development and increasing the welfare of the people. In this way, in the presented model, as the output of this research, public libraries have the power and influence to influence a set of components including education, culture, employment, quality of life, human resource development, purchasing power, tourism development and Development, and sustainable income are considered, and through these components in public libraries, we can witness “knowledge-oriented society”, “growth of existing jobs”, “flourishing of new entrepreneurs”, “helping Ghana and Community vitality”, “Development of knowledge-based economy”, “Development of local economy”, “Lifelong learning”, “Economic saving”. and "Development of construction of public libraries", which shows the development of society. Therefore, it is necessary to take advantage of collective wisdom and financial support, as well as the serious determination of all managers, planners, and experts in the field of public libraries to attach more importance to economic development through the activities and services of public libraries and try to improve their strengths and overcome their weaknesses.

Tourism clusters refer to a set of tourism business units which are concentrated in a geographical area and have specialized cooperation relations. Many countries are trying to overcome the existing issues and challenges in tourism businesses by using the clustering strategy. The purpose of the research is to explain the spatiality of tourism clusters in villages with tourism potential in Tabas region. The descriptive-analytical research method is used and its dominant approach is based on survey; meanwhile, literature review and field study methodologies have been used to collect data. The statistical population includes 36 villages with tourism potential in Tabas region in South Khorasan province. The modified Cochran formula was used to determine the sample size in this study. Based on this, out of 3675 rural households in Tabas city, 348 households were selected as samples. In order to cluster the villages, the opinions of 30 experts (employees of cultural heritage, prefectural and governorate, etc.) were included. Also, Aras model was used to rank the studied villages and ARc GIS software was used to calculate the records and cluster the villages. The results of the research indicate a positive and significant relationship between the arrival of tourists and the economic, social and environmental dimensions. The results of the t-test with a confidence level of 95%, the level of most of the indicators among the villagers is higher than the average level. Furthermore, by considering the results of Aras and Gutman's technique, it can be seen that the villages of Hoder, Jokhah, Azmeighan, Kirit, Dastgaran, Naiband, Esfandiar, Zenughan, Rabat Khan, Helwan, Dehnu and Arababad have a strong potential to attract tourism. By contrast, the creation of tourism clusters, and the villages of Khorualiya, Marghoub, Pikoh, Melvand, Hasan Abad, Kordabad, Nusrat Abad, Pirhajat, Chirok, Serand, Mawder have less potential to attract tourists.

the Economic valuation of Esteghlal Tehran football club by Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) The required information was collected by completing an electronic Double-bounded Dichotomous Choice questionnaire. sampling 942 questionnaires were used for analysis. logit regression model by forward LR method, examined the willingness to pay of fans for the evaluation of Esteghlal Club and the factors affecting it. To analyze the data were used the software; SPSS21, MAPLE21 and Expert Choice. According to the results, the expected amount of willingness to pay annually for each fan for Esteghlal Club was equal to 134,235 Tomans. The annual value of the club for the fans is equal to 402,706,500,000 Tomans and the current value of the club was estimated at 2,237,258,333,333 Tomans. with Analytic Hierarchical Process, was found that the use values of Esteghlal Club with a weight of 0.764 and a price of 1,709,265,366,666 Tomans are almost nearly triple more important than non-use values with a weight of 0.236 and a price of 527,992,966,667 Tomans. In prioritizing use values, indirect use values with a weight of 0.355 and a price of 606,789,205,166 Tomans in the first priority and respectively direct use values and option values They are second and third priority with weights of 0.341 and 0.304, and prices of 582,859,490,033 Tomans and 519,616,671,467 Tomans. In prioritizing non-use values, existential values with a weight of 0.512 and a price of 270,332,398,934 were recognized as more important than bequest values with a weight of 0.488 and a price of 257,660,567,733 Tomans.