mohammad javanbakht

The positive effects of growth hormone (GH) on the endometrium, including increased endometrial blood supply and enhanced expression of cytokines associated with endometrial receptivity, have been noted. However, data on the effect of GH on the endometrium remain limited.

This study aimed to investigate the effect of intrauterine administration of GH on the IVF success rate in women with recurrent implantation failure (RIF).

This randomized double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 60 infertile women under 40 years old with a Body Mass Index (BMI) below 30 kg/m², all diagnosed with RIF—defined as at least three failed pregnancies after transferring a minimum of four good-quality embryos due to unknown causes. Women with uterine malformations, Asherman syndrome, cavity-distorting lesions, severe endometriosis, or other underlying diseases were excluded. After six days of estrogen therapy, transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) was performed to measure and compare the thickness and quality of the endometrium. Participants were divided into two groups. In the intervention group, 10 units of GH were administered using an IUI catheter positioned one centimeter above the cervical os. Study outcomes included changes in endometrial thickness (ET) and quality, as well as pregnancy rates. Primary endpoints were changes in ET and quality, while secondary endpoints were pregnancy rates. Adverse drug responses were also evaluated.

The mean age was 34.96 ± 4.04 years, and the mean BMI was 24.89 ± 2.91 kg/m², with no significant differences in baseline variables between the study groups. The average ET on the 8th day of the cycle was 5.38 ± 0.96 mm in the intervention group and 5.20 ± 0.80 mm in the control group, showing no significant difference (P = 0.467). The ET on the day of initiating progesterone was 7.60 ± 1.03 mm in the intervention group and 7.40 ± 0.60 mm in the control group, with no significant difference (P = 0.264). The odds ratio for achieving a high-quality endometrium was 2.37 (95% CI 0.80 - 6.98, P = 0.116) for the GH group compared to the non-GH group. The odds ratio for achieving a clinical pregnancy was 3.06 (95% CI 0.54 - 17.37, P = 0.205) for the GH group compared to the non-GH group. Two cases of cervicitis were reported in the GH group.

Intrauterine administration of GH appears to enhance endometrial receptivity in women with RIF.

The current and expected prospects for the development of artificial intelligence algorithms, especially in military applications, and the research conducted on their application in the field of civilian life are the core focus of this article. In recent years, more attention was paid to the use of artificial intelligence algorithms in cyber security, object detection, military logistics and robotics. This article discusses the related problems and how artificial intelligence can help solve them. It also briefly presents mathematical structures and explanations for ART, CNN and SVM networks, as well as expectation maximization algorithms and Gaussian mixture models used in solving the discussed problems. It also addresses the society's attitude towards the use of neural network algorithms in military applications and finally discusses the basic problems related to ethics in the use of artificial intelligence and issues related to the responsibility of errors caused by independent systems.

Globally, there is emerging evidence that narcotics policing is moving away from traditional enforcement interventions toward a greater focus on harm reduction. Signs of this change include alternatives to criminalization in the form of diversion programs wanted by the police. This article examines the extent to which the new orientations in the narcotics police are reflected in the change of the police culture. The key change is to help the police from criminalizing people who use drugs. Another goal is to advance theoretical discussions about factors affecting cultural change in the police organization. According to the extensive qualitative study of the challenges, innovations and reforms in the anti-narcotics police, these findings show the transformative effect of some experiences on the values that police officers have and how to understand and recognize the harmful effects of drugs. Their role and effect is in deviating some statistical crimes in the anti-narcotics law, including drug use. These findings also show how the change of ideas and approaches in the field of police has strengthened and facilitated the changes in the culture and performance of the police. The estimation of this study is that cultural change can give critical reflection to police training through experiential learning and practical approach.

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is among the prevalent peripheral nerve compression syndromes with various non-surgical treatment options for mild to moderate cases, including local steroid injection guided by ultrasound. This study investigated the effects of ultrasound-guided local steroid injection in one wrist of patients with bilateral moderate CTS on the opposite wrist.
  

A case series was conducted to assess the impact of local steroid injection guided by ultrasound in one wrist of patients with bilateral moderate CTS, focusing on its effects on the opposite wrist. The study included patients referred to the physical medicine and rehabilitation department of Baqiyatallah Hospital in 2022 with bilateral moderate CTS. Triamcinolone and lidocaine were locally injected under ultrasound guidance into the dominant wrist. The injection procedure involved hydrodissection of the median nerve. Subsequently, a wrist splint (Cock up) was prescribed for the dominant wrist. Clinical symptoms were evaluated using the Boston Questionnaire and Visual Analog Scale (VAS), while electrophysiological findings such as median compound nerve action potential (CNAP), sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) latency, and compound muscle action potential (CMAP) latency were assessed in the opposite wrist one month post-treatment.
  

The study consisted of thirty patients, with an average age of 52.73 ± 8.09 years, including 76.7% female and 23.3% male participants. Following the injection, a significant decrease in BCTQ scores and pain levels was observed in both the dominant and opposite wrists (P < 0.001). Furthermore, median nerve distal motor latency (DML), distal sensory latency (DSL), and CNAP latency exhibited a significant reduction in both wrists after injection compared to before treatment (P < 0.001).
  

Ultrasound-guided local steroid injection in patients with CTS showed improvements in clinical symptoms and pain reduction in one wrist in the short-term, as well as enhanced electrophysiological findings in both wrists.

The criminal justice system has historically implemented a variety of strategies to prevent and reduce crime. However, the outcomes of these measures have often fallen short of expectations, leaving persistent social issues unresolved. A significant challenge remains the increasing crime rate and the diversity of offenses, particularly complex and organized crimes, which exacerbate insecurity and fear of crime within society. This situation necessitates a reevaluation of existing strategies. After assessing the results of past interventions, policymakers have concluded that adopting innovative, experience-based approaches is essential to reducing crime and enhancing the efficiency of the criminal justice system.In this context, this article examines the successful experiences of the criminal justice system in England concerning crime reduction. Utilizing a descriptive-analytical method, it analyzes England's actions in various domains, particularly in crime prevention and the reduction of offenses. The findings indicate that England's criminal justice system, with its emphasis on experience-based approaches and practical, evidence-driven methods across legal reforms, social prevention, and judicial practices, has achieved significant success in reducing crime.The study concludes that Iran's criminal justice system must also adopt practical transformations based on real-life experiences from other countries, particularly England, to effectively address crime-related challenges. These transformations could include legal reforms, improved judicial practices, and evidence-based preventive strategies. Merely relying on new laws and regulations without considering practical experiences and tested trends from other systems is unlikely to reduce crime. Instead, these experiences must be localized to provide effective solutions for crime reduction in Iran.

Lower Cretaceous strata in Kopet-Dagh Basin are mostly composed of medium- to thick-bedded limestones with various skeletal (bivalves, foraminifera, algae, echinoderms, brachiopods) and non-skeletal (peloids, ooids, and intraclasts) grains. In this study, two stratigraphic sections of Chaman-Bid and Sorkh-Ghaleh with thicknesses of 247 and 190m respectively in NE Iran, have been studied in order to determination of the sedimentary environment and sequence stratigraphy. Based on the field observations, petrographic studies, textural and facies characteristics, 16 carbonate microfacies have been identified. Facies analysis led to identifying the tidal-flat, lagoonal, shoal, and open-marine environments with low - to high-energy conditions. Because of the wide lateral distribution of microfacies and the absence of distinct paleo bathymetric changes, the depositional system likely represents a westward-deepening homoclinal ramp. Four third-order depositional sequences can be distinguished in each of the two stratigraphic sections during the Baremian-Aptian. Transgressive system tracts (TST) show deepening-upward trends, in which shallow-water (tidal flat and lagoonal) facies are overlain by deeper-water (shoal and open-marine) facies. Highstand systems tracts (HST) show shallowing-upward trends in which deep-water facies are overlain by shallow facies. All sequence boundaries in the study sections are SB2 type. According to the study conducted from the west of the basin to the east, the thickness of carbonate deposits decreased. During the Aptian, the basin moved to open marine settings. The occurrence of such changes reflects the tectonic events and global sea-level rise during the deposition of the Tirgan Formation in the Kopet-Dagh Basin.

In this case report, we present a 63-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus and kidney transplantation who was diagnosed with nasal myiasis. The patient presented with symptoms of nasal myiasis infestation, including epistaxis, nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, and the presence of larvae. The patient had risk factors for poor wound healing, such as hyperglycemia, and the presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and kidney transplantation indicated the presence of predisposing factors for myiasis. The myiasis was observed subsequent to the traumatic insertion of a nasogastric tube. The patient exhibited symptoms of myiasis infestation in the nasal region, including epistaxis, nasal obstruction, and nasal discharge, along with the presence of larvae. Our findings highlight the occurrence of nasal myiasis in a patient with a complex medical history, and emphasize the need for clinicians to remain vigilant for this infection. After the insertion of the nasogastric (NG) tube, 3-5 mm cream-colored larvae were removed from his nose, mouth, and eyes. Despite continued medical treatment the patient died 48 hours after removing the larvae.Axial CT scan showed no mucosal thickening, and T1 weighted cervical MRI showed no abnormal signal intensity, except for spondylopathy and modic changes. Diffusion Weighted-MRI (DWI) revealed no abnormal signal in the brain parenchyma. Our findings highlight the importance of clinicians being vigilant for nasal myiasis in patients with predisposing risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus and kidney transplantation. Managing nasal myiasis can be challenging, particularly in patients with multiple conditions. The management of nasal myiasis can be challenging, particularly in patients with multiple comorbidities.

Witness support in the criminal laws is one of the important issues related to criminal policy. Considering the fact that some crimes are serious and have unfortunate effects on society and individuals, and discovering the truth in order to achieve justice requires the cooperation of people such as witness and informant, and that some crimes have cross-border aspects and in order not to be discovered and convicted, their perpetrators spend huge costs to erase the proofs, so witness and informant are important as one of the proofs of criminal lawsuits, which are sometimes attacked by the perpetrators and the related parties of these cases and it requires the adoption of an appropriate and necessary legislative policy. This research is practical and with the descriptive-analytical method and the tool of library information collection, it has studied the approach of the criminal law of Kuwait and Iran in the protection of the witness. In this article, while examining the dimensions of the Kuwaiti legislator's approach, some criminal laws of Islamic countries were also studied, and we came to the conclusion that the legislative approach of the Kuwaiti and Iranian criminal legislators to the criminal phenomenon of witness intimidation and threat is protection-oriented, and substantive and procedural laws enacted means supporting the witness and his relatives and dependents in all stages of the proceedings, including before, during and after the criminal proceedings, which have been enacted and implemented in the form of substantive and procedural laws and regulations.

Karren is said to be grooves or cavities of small and large dissolution that known as carbonate rocks. These grooves are mainly in accordance with the joints and fractures of the rock. For this purpose, the Kalat mountainous basin located in the northeast of Iran (Khorasan Razavi province) was selected at Kopet Dagh Heights. The purpose of this study is to classify the genetic and morphological characters of the Karrens mountainous basin by Ford and Williams’s method. In order to study this form, 1: 50,000 Kalat topography, 1: 100,000 Kalat geological map, 1: 40,000 satellite imageries and aerial photos were investigated to determine the carbonate formations that are likely to form Karen. Then, in the GIS software environment, carbonate units scatter the map was determined, then field studies were performed using GPS, compass, meter, smith hammer and digital camera. In terms of genesis. The results of the study indicated that in the south of the Basin, in the basins of the Estighso, Vanakarran, Pit Karrne, in the northwest of the basin in Qara-Sou, the multifaceted Pite, Karen pit, Mander Karen and Rillen Karen, Ripple Karren, Corridor of Karst and in the east of the Basin in the Hammam ghaleh, Karren pit, and meander Karren. In the northwest of the Kalat Formation, Rillen Karren, Karren Mander, Micro Rillen Karen, Ripple Karen, and Shaft Karen were identified by geometry. The most important factors of the Karrenchr('39')s of the region are the hydraulic processes of water on the limestone slopes, the role of biokarst, impurities of limestone and snow melting.

Genocide has been committed in all regions of the world and in all past periods. Although this phrase is so clear and clear, many people still believe that genocide is the problem of poor countries, or autocratic countries, or "other" countries. It is very important to understand that genocide can happen anywhere and anytime. In this way, we do not let down our guard and are constantly on the lookout for warning signs. Case studies in this article show how genocide has developed in several places and times. In this article, we cover the world from Africa to Asia, to the Middle East, to Europe and to the ocean, and we do not focus on a specific region or country. Here, to analyze the evolution of the phenomenon of genocide, we are going to an era when genocide was not even a word in its current form, and it was not established at all to be criminalized and punished for it. While reading these case studies, an attempt is made to clarify the warning points, the warning that kidnapping does not belong to a specific time or place, but can be committed at any time or in any region.

The phenomenon of the stability of juvenile delinquency in the present era and the need to deal with the inflation of the criminal population has made the policymakers in the field of criminal laws to reconsider the same treatment with adults and soften the social reactions to the delinquency of this group. Based on the criminological studies, one of the main reasons for the persistence of juvenile delinquency is imprisonment, followed by the influence of the prison culture on the formation of the adolescent's personality. Changing the approach of the criminal justice system from criminalization to decriminalization makes it possible to reduce the persistence of juvenile delinquency. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research. Decriminalization of juvenile delinquency is a technical solution that, as a differential criminal policy, promises to reduce delinquency statistics and reductionism in the continuation of this stratum in the criminal population at the level of society and its destructive effects on social life. The absolute decriminalization of juvenile delinquency means ending the criminal justice mechanism and decriminalizing the law-breaking behavior of this group, which certainly cannot not only prevent the persistence of delinquency of this group, but also lead to its escalation. Behaviors and even the transformation of criminal behaviors from micro to macro. Iran's legislature has shown its willingness to support and be friendlier to juvenile delinquents by accepting friendly institutions such as filing of criminal case, suspension of prosecution, referral to mediation, postponement of sentencing and suspension of execution of punishment.

Artificial intelligence as a young field includes a set of sciences, theories and techniques, especially mathematics, statistics, probabilities and computer science, whose purpose is to reproduce human cognitive capacities by machines. Artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making are creating new technological challenges for the normative environment around the world. Basic legal principles such as non-discrimination, human rights, transparency, should be strengthened with regulatory interventions. According to the nature of the subject, the present research has been conducted in terms of practical purpose and in terms of gathering information by documentary method and through the study of valid laws and sources and the obtained information has been analyzed in a descriptive-analytical manner. This article seeks a combination of hard law and soft law regulatory models, based on this assessment, recent European legal initiatives are analyzed. Ongoing discussions in the Council of Europe have concluded that several strategic options should be presented to stakeholders for further consultation. This approach provides the possibility of measuring and balancing the advantages and disadvantages of different monitoring models. A combination of normative frameworks deserves more attention. The current debate in Europe seems to be a suitable laboratory for other countries around the world that are faced with the task of determining how to design the legal environment for artificial intelligence systems.

Criminal mediation is one of the innovations of Iran's criminal policy in the field of criminal proceedings, which is based on the idea of restorative justice. This institution was accepted by the Iranian legislator for the first time in Article 82 of the Criminal Procedure Law of 1392 under the criminological teachings of protective victimology. Victimization, compensation for damages and losses, decriminalization and an alternative to the legal system of prosecution are among the reasons for the tendency to use the institution of criminal mediation. The purpose of this article is to describe the methods of mediation in criminal matters and the criticisms of it. This research shows that there are different methods of criminal mediation, which leads to more use of mediation in the criminal process. With a comparative look at the Indonesian judicial system and a descriptive-analytical method based on library studies, the conclusion was reached that among the various methods of this institution, criminal mediation accepted in criminal policy, the type of community mediation along with judicial supervision with an emphasis on The facilitator's role is a mediator, which can be used directly in some cases and indirectly in other cases. Suspension of crimes and agreement between the parties of the case is one of the most important conditions for using this institution in Iran's judicial system. In this regard, to expand and develop the use of this institution, the regulation of mediation in criminal matters was approved by the Board of Ministers on 7/28/2015. With a comparative approach between Iran and Indonesia, it seems like this; Although the approval and acceptance of criminal mediation is a good and desirable thing, but this has not been done properly and the legal requirements, including the certainty and certainty of the decisions taken, are questionable, and even the failure to reach an agreement and refer the parties to the judicial authority in some way It is considered the cause of delaying the proceedings and violating the victim's right. This requires that by clearly explaining the crimes subject to criminal mediation and adopting the rule of "pardonability of crimes" as a criterion for crimes subject to mediation in order to make wider use of the said institution and predict criminal mediation at the stage of execution of the sentence and specify the jurisdiction of the execution judge. Rulings to refer the matter to mediation and explain and describe the responsibility of the mediator in terms of criminal, civil and disciplinary liability in order to raise the position of the mediation institution as a friendly institution in lawsuits and in order to facilitate and speed up the process of justice, the necessary regulations and laws of the current issue be corrected.

This research aims to investigate the hydrogeochemical changes and brine evolution process in dry areas, using the Bajestan Playa as a case study. The Bajestan playa is one of the largest playas in the Middle East, located in northeastern Iran within the Central Iran Plate. The playa is surrounded by volcanoclastic rocks and has an arcuate shape with a gentle slope from the margins to the center. The climate of the region is arid and the area belongs to the “D” type in Geomorphological classification. We collected and analyzed 35 samples by the XRF method in September 1998. The results showed that group (1) potassium, calcium, sulfate and magnesium ions; Group (2) of chlorine and sodium ions and group (3) of carbonate and bicarbonate were formed. The spatial distribution of elements indicated that group (1) elements were more prevalent in the south and central parts of the area, group (2) elements were more abundant in the north and east parts, and group (3) elements were more dominant in the west part. The current facies of the playa brine is magnesium sulfate, and the possible evolution paths are I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IIIC. Therefore, we can expect sodium chloride facies for the playa brine in the future. We concluded that the origin and evolution of water resources were the main factors affecting the hydrogeochemical changes of the Bajestan Playa brine.

The use of probiotics in the treatment of infertility is a new area of research. In this study, our objective was to examine the efficacy of probiotic supplementation on semen parameters following varicocelectomy.

We included infertile men in our study who were the candidates for subinguinal microscopic varicocelectomy. After the surgical procedure, the patients were randomly assigned into two groups: 38 individuals received probiotic  upplementation (FamiLact®), while 40 individuals received a placebo for 3 months. We compared the preoperative semen parameters with the postoperative parameters to evaluate the effects of probiotic supplementation.

A total of 78 patients were included in the study. The two groups weresimilar in terms of age, body mass index, infertility period, and semen parameters at baseline (P > 0.05). A statistically significant difference was found in sperm concentration (33.7 ± 22.5 vs. 21.1 ± 16.1 × 106/mL, P = 0.046), and the percentage of sperms with normal morphology (15.0 ± 8.9 vs. 12.0 ± 11.5, P = 0.016) at 3 months favoring the probiotic group. Although the probiotic groupexhibited higher values for semen volume and sperm motility at 3 months, the differences were not statistically significant (P = 0.897 and P = 0.177, respectively).

Our study demonstrates that the short?term use of probiotics after varicocelectomy can provide additional benefits in improving semen parameters. Probiotic supplements are cost?effective and well tolerated, making them a suitable option for enhancing the outcomes of varicocelectomy.

 Marine terrorism has been considered a non-deterministic threat to the credibility of commercial transportation. This article investigates the potential objectives of terrorist attacks and the tactics employed by terrorism for the probability of three fundamental tools. So, its practical execution decreases the capability of identifying the five major forms of marine terrorism. 

 This work is practical in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and the data collection is done in a library manner via the token tool.

 The novelty of the content includes theoretical and practical justifications for research methods options. The outcomes conclude authors that each marine transportation area has its characteristics. Meanwhile, there are similar global models, methods, and tools. Based on this conclusion, the authors obtained three basic tools to increase trust in marine transportation and logistics systems and have built and described their rating model.

It is not always the case that in the process of transitioning from thought to criminal action, a person has free will, but sometimes the culture of the society and the way of dealing with the governing institutions assume the criminality of individuals, and by treating them as criminals and labeling them criminals, People with a special physical and mental state suggests that their physical and mental states are compatible with criminality and deserve legal treatment. In this way, the society assigns him/her a criminal character and considers his /her inherent characteristics to be the natural traits of a criminal. The current research was written based on the descriptive-analytical method and on the basis of documents and library resources, and in this regard, by studying international documents and foreign laws, the collected information was analyzed qualitatively with the purpose of application. is placed In this research, the authors intend to explain the criminalization of transgender phenomenon and similar situations by gathering information from the people who were selected as the target community and in the end, reach the conclusion that the culture that governs the criminal justice system is the basis of crime. It is a phenomenon. Based on this, our argument is that criminologists and criminal law experts should revise and reform the criminal justice system in dealing with gender diversity.

The Kopeh Dagh sedimentary basin is an intercontinental basin formed following the closure of the Paleo-tethys ocean due to a collision between the two continents of Iran and Turan and in has arisen the Early Cimmerian orogenic phase. Deposition of shallow carbonates during the Lower Cretaceous (Barmin-Apsin) in the Kopet Dagh sedimentary basin has been introduced as the Tirgan Formation. This formation is located in three studied sections on the Shurijeh detrital siliceous formation and below the limestone-marni formation of Sarcheshmeh.

In this research, this formation uses petrographic studies and geochemical analyzes to evaluate the sedimentary model, primary carbonate mineralogy and diagenetic processes in Shirvan (197.7 m), Quchan (464.4 m) and Chenaran (127.8) sections. 720 thin sections were prepared for petrographic studies. To separate ferroan calcite and dolomite from nonferroan samples, the samples were stained with potassium ferrocyanide solution (Dickson, 1996). In order to name carbonate rocks, the method (Dunham, 1962) and detrital rocks, classification (Folk, 1980) were used. The method (Flugel, 2010) was also used to interpret the facies and present the sedimentary model. For geochemical studies, 41 samples were analyzed by ICP-OES method in Iran-Karaj Mineral Processing Research Center (Emidro Company) for elemental analysis and by ICP-MS method in Science Laboratory Center of Ottawa University of Canada for carbon isotope and oxygen.

Petrographic studies led to the identification of 18 microfacies that were deposited in four facies belts open marin, lagoon, Barrier and tidal flat. The frequency of tidal facies along with barrier facies and the absence of large reef barrier and turbidite sediments indicate the deposition of this formation in a ramp system with a carbonate slope. Diagenetic processes in this formation include: cementation, micritization, dissolution, compaction, dolomitization, fracture, stylolitification and silicification. The abundance of skeletal and non-skeletal components of calcite along with calcite cement, abundance and presence of dolomite with high content of stransiom refers to the initial mineralization of calcite in the carbonates of Tirgan Formation in time. Also, the values ​​of major (Mg, Ca) and minor elements (Sr, Na, Mn, Fe) and the isotopic range of oxygen 18 and carbon 13 of the limestones of Tirgan Formation, also indicate the composition of primary calcite mineralogy in these areas. This value also shows the impact of the burial diagenesis environment on these deposits in a semi-closed diagenesis system with a low water-to-rock ratio. The average diagenetic temperature of seawater at the time of sedimentation of carbonates of Tirgan Formation using the heaviest oxygen isotope in calcareous samples is estimated to be 18.21 ° C.

Comparison of the data obtained from the three studied sections and the information provided from the eastern and western regions, shows an increase in temperature and thus an increase in strontium to the west, which it is indicates a change in the mineralogical composition from calcite to aragonite from east to west basin

At the same time as the economic changes of the societies and the increase of social abnormality, followed by the increase of mental illnesses, the police have become the frontline specialists who manage these people in times of crisis. This article examines and comments on the issues raised around this phenomenon; Because it affects both police forces and mental health systems. Two basic principles provide this logic for the police to take responsibility for people with mental illnesses: one is their power and authority to protect the safety and well-being of society, and the other is their inherent obligations to protect mentally ill people.

This research is practical and has investigated the role of the police in respecting the rights of the mentally ill with a descriptive-analytical method and the tool of library information collection.

The police often play the role of gatekeepers in deciding whether a person suffering from a mental illness who has come to their attention should enter the mental health system or the criminal justice system. This article describes the types of mobile crisis teams that are composed of police, mental health professionals, or both. The need to train police officers in diagnosing mental illnesses and knowing how to access mental health resources is emphasized. Cooperation between the police organization and the mental health system is very important and the different areas of expertise of each should be known and introduced and should not cause confusion.

In order to empower Muslim women in management and leadership positions, this article proposes a cultural model that addresses the goals of quality education sustainability, gender equality, economic growth and reducing inequalities, as well as national and cultural differences compared to western women's empowerment models. The approach to modeling begins with two documented sources for women's empowerment: first, the Qur'an and the Sunnah, which recognize women's empowerment, and second, historical records, especially in the early Islamic period, which are emphasized to some extent. This hermeneutic identifies four approaches that can be used in building a comprehensive model of Muslim women's empowerment: Bourdieu's theory of social, cultural and intellectual capital, as well as the theory of multiple modernities that recognizes social diversity. . reasons for cultural security to preserve cultures; and post-colonial critiques that argue for diversity through decolonization. The main focus of this article is that sustainability goals cannot be achieved without a suitable model with the value, cultural and social context in which women study and work. In the end, a multi-dimensional and multi-level model is proposed that can be used as a guide for empowering Muslim women in managerial and leadership positions. The design of the model is based to some extent on the psycho-social cultural model of Cote and Levin, which defines the multiple levels and dimensions of identity, role and structure of the social institution.

Maritime officers of the police command, according to the inherent duty assigned to them and within the framework of domestic and international laws and regulations, establish order and security in territorial waters and beaches, in case of direct observation or Based on the news received from sources and informants he trusts, with the coordination of the judicial authority and obtaining the assignment, he seizes sea vessels carrying cargo, and sometimes due to the failure to achieve the purpose and the discovery of illegal goods, the judicial authority orders the lifting of the seizure. The said float. In this regard, the cargo owners or transport operators due to the damage caused by the delay of the proceedings, which led to the damage and corruption of some goods and the violation of the obligation to deliver and unload the cargo at the time and place stipulated by They are filing a petition in Iran's judicial authorities, demanding compensation for the damages.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method.

Admirals act only for the assigned duty resulting from the inherent duty of the police contained in the law of the police force approved in 1369 and the rule of law under the supervision of the judicial authority subject to the codified criminal and civil laws. They will not have any responsibility.

A unique basement of Kopeh  Dagh sedimentary basin is located and investigated in Agh-darband area, northeastern Iran. The second formation of the Agh- darband group, the Nazarkardeh Formation is cropped out in the area by carbonate and volcanogenic successions. This Formation with Anisian age is overlaid by the Sina Formation, Ladinian age with a sharp boundary and is underlaid by the Sefidkuh Formation with late Scythian in age by a gradual boundary. During this research, four stratigraphic sections are measured from petrology, sequence stratigraphy, microfacies and sedimentary basin points of view. Next this measurement, 300 samples are token and 100 thin sections are made. 11 microfacies with 1 hybrid facies and 3 terrestrial facies are determined. By high resolution studies on these data, this Formation is deposited in lagoon, shoal and open marine which is deposited between the Sefidkuh Formation (carbonate ramp) and the Sina Formation (marginal shelf), so that the depositional environment of the Nazarkardeh Formation is determined as a transitional environment from carbonate ramp to marginal shelf. The existence of hybrid facies show the volcanic activities during deposition of this Formation. the existence of intraformation and monomictic conglomerate in the last depositinal stages of this formation, shows the falling and collapse facies next to the deep floor changes of the sedimentary basin. The sea level change graphs in A, B, C and D stratigraphic sections in contrast with sea level change graphs of Anisian (middle Triassic) shows a third level sequence stratigraphy and is markable by a non-erosional boundary (SB2) on the basis on top of the A, B, C and D stratigraphic sections.

Changes in the river duct, erosion and marginal deposition are natural processes of alluvial rivers; on the other hand, the development of human activities, such as sand making, construction along the river, and the protection of coastal lines and land use changes have led to a change in the dynamics and rivers' morphology (Grigory, 2006). Human activities cause more pressure on the river and the destruction of the riperin area (the area covered by the plant along the river) and, consequently, lead to the change of the river ecosystem (Lee, 2005). Therefore, lateral erosion and river channel changes are among the environmental, economic and social problem that often cause irreparable damage to residents and riverside facilities (Jav, 2008). Lateral erosion is one of the major causes of uncontaminated water resources and increasing sediment load in many rivers. Increased erosion not only increases the sediment load but also causes the river's instability and changes the flow type and channel pattern (Hossein Zadeh et al., 2017).

The total area of Kahoo Basin is 193.40 km2 and the length of its river is 41.41 km. Based on the geological maps, Kahoo Basin is divided into two parts of the mountain and alluvial fan. For the study of river morphology data and physiography of the basin, topography maps of 1/100000 (Ministry of Transportation) and 1/500000 (Golmakan, Geographical Organization of the Army, 1894) have been used. By using Landsat satellite images base maps are created and other indices and plans derived from field observations are obtained. Also, graphs and maps are mapped using Arc GIS software. The main objective of this research was to investigate the role of lateral erosion in the main channel bed of Kahoo alluvial fan. For this purpose, in the main channel, eighty profiles were sampled from proximal to distal of the alluvial fan.

The morphology of the main channel indicates a braided-type in most sectors at the beginning, which only in three intervals around the Devin and Shahniyaz villages changes to anastomosing-type. The estimated length is 1.56 Km. Also, the width of the main channel shows that the river's width is decreasing downward. To study the river bed width variations, using the ARC GIS software, the main channel of Kahoo alluvial fan was divided into 4 groups of less than 10 meters, 10-25, 50- 25, and 50-100 meters. Studies show that the maximum river route is 12.8 km in a transverse class less than 10 meters. The transversal classes are 10-25, 41.4 km, 25-50, 7-10, and 50-100 km long, 0.5 km long. The widest part of the river bed is 19/79 meters wide near the Hashem Abad village and the narrowest part of the bed is about one-meter-wide near the village of Devine at the end of the study period. In general, the average width of the river studied is less than 10 meters.

Sedimentation and erosion are the two main processes in the evolution of Quaternary massive alluvial fans, the function of which can be a function of technical controlling factors, climate, base surface and bedrock composition, and index of flood volume and amount of sediment entering the alluvial fan (Naipal et al., 2020). Kahoo alluvial fan is located in the northwest of Khorasan Razavi province in the Mashhad plain and in the Kashfarud catchment area, which is one of the large basins of Qaraqoom. This study studied the plain section. From the geomorphological point of view, the canal of this river, except for the short distance, which is anastomosing, is more than the cut type, so erosive factors will play a much greater role in controlling the canal (Yang et al. 2007). The results of canal erosion were examined in two parts of the side and the bed.
The study of lateral erosion shows that the average depth of terraces is between two to five meters and the intensity of erosion is furrow and moat type, so the river class is H2T3. It should be noted that it is more visible on the left bank of the H3T1 class and on the right bank of the H3T4 class, which indicates more erosion at the left bank arches, and the river will probably lean to the left. Accordingly, this river can be considered asymmetric in terms of lateral erosion (Gopmbrtva et al., 2020).
The results of bed erosion study indicate that in most sections, the cross-sectional dimensions have not reached the final equilibrium and the depth and slope of the river have less changes than the river width, which shows that bed erosion is less than wall erosion. Therefore, the riverbed can be considered close to equilibrium in most places (Lacey 1959).
Field observations also confirm that lateral erosion, especially in the outer part of the river arch, is more. Also, based on the satellite image of Kahoo alluvial fan and the changes of the main channel, especially in its middle and ending sections, the migration of the channel to the left can be seen. Therefore, further erosion of the left wall can be considered as the most important factor in the morphology of the main channel of this alluvial fan today, which has caused changes in slope, width, etc.

Enjoining what is good and forbidding what is bad, as one of the social rules that is sufficiently assumed in the religion of Islam on the citizens of the Islamic society, is a manifestation of cooperative criminal policy and sharing and sharing the efforts of citizens with government institutions involved in the fight against social crimes. It is an attempt to prevent the increase in crime. In Islamic society, the consistency and stability of social institutions is necessary for the continuous and responsible presence of a religious person who, with his negative and positive participation in social interactions, tries to spread the good and deal with the evil. Participatory criminal policy, focusing on the role of citizens as one of the main pillars of active crime prevention policy, presents its main goal as prevention of crime or its reduction through culture formation in social behaviors. According to the nature of the subject, the present research has been conducted in terms of practical purpose and in terms of gathering information by documentary method and through the study of valid laws and sources, and the obtained information has been analyzed in a descriptive-analytical manner. In the end, we came to the conclusion that the religion of Islam introduces its goal of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil, reducing crimes and social deviations and improving security at the level of the Islamic society, and achieving this goal will not be possible except with the participation of the people with the institutions.

Despite all of the research on the risk factors for severe COVID-19, there are still many unknowns about the course of COVID-19 in various populations. Inevitable exposure of dialysis patients, one of the more vulnerable groups for infectious diseases, to COVID-19 concerns many researchers. Furthermore, studies on the mortality rate and risk factors regarding dialysis patients are somewhat inconsistent. Also, it has been suggested that factors such as ethnicity can contribute to that matter.

We aimed to evaluate the mortality rate of dialysis patients who contracted COVID-19 in the Iranian population.

In this cross-sectional study, we presented the experiences of 4 dialysis centers with a total of 309 dialysis patients (Tehran, Iran) during the COVID-19 pandemic to assess the mortality rate and associated risk factors.

Among 309 dialysis patients, 58 patients contracted the disease, and the total mortality rate in this study was 41%. It was observed that although the guidelines for screening patients were similar in these 4 centers, the centers with regular COVID-19 screening for staff members had much lower mortality and infection rate. The most common symptoms in patients were fever, dry cough, and chills. Furthermore, comorbidities such as diabetes can also increase the risk of mortality.

This study, along with other studies, can be utilized in developing guidelines for dialysis centers in the COVID-19 pandemic and future pandemics.