ramin nozohouri

Dyslexia is a Specific learning difficulty that could lead to academic and learning problems in students and has a very high prevalence in schools. the Aim of this study was to investigate the Effectiveness of educational intervention based on multiple learning systems on improving working memory and attention in Students with Reading difficulties.

This research has been quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest outline with a control group. Statical community of this study includes all dyslexic students of elementary school in Maragheh that 30 of them were selected by using available sampling through random sampling were located in two test and control groups. For each group, first, the pretest WISC-R test (5th version) and also the Reading and Dyslexia Test (Nema) (Karami & et al, 2009) attention test (Stroop) was performed. then, the intervention program based on learning systems was implemented on test group for 14 sessions (each session, 45 minutes. the data were analyzed using covariance analysis method.

According to the findings of the research, there was a significant statistical difference between the two groups of subjects in terms of working memory and the number of errors and reaction time in attention, and the number of errors in the experimental group was less than that of the control group, and the reaction time of the experimental group was less than that of the control group.

According to the statistical difference between the performance of the two groups of subjects, it can be concluded that the educational intervention based on learning systems is effective on working memory and attention and improves the performance of working memory and attention of students with reading difficulties. Therefore, it is suggested that teachers of special learning problems use these types of programs to improve the reading difficulty of their students.

The aim of the current study is to examine the relationship between social support and career success with a focus on the mediating role of innovative behavior of girls' primary school teachers in Bukan, Iran. In terms of purpose, the present study was an applied correlational research. The popula tion of the study included all female primary school teachers of Bukan, totally including 1260 teachers in the academic year of 1400-1401. The sample was selected using Cochran's formula with an error margin of of 5% equal which included 294 female primary school teachers selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. To collect data, the standard social support questionnaires of Phillips et al. (1986); Radsip's career success (1984); and Kanter's (1998) innovative behaviors were used. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviate on, and variance), multiple correlation, and confirmatory fact or analysis were used. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relation ship between social support and career success and innovative behavior among girls' elementary school teachers in Bukan, Iran. Moreover, the model has a good fit, and innovative behavior has a strong mediating role.

The purpose of this study is determine the current status of pre-school curriculum, with emphasis on the content of work guide books for educators in terms of addressing the dimensions and principles of the curriculum based on the brain. Content analysis method was used to determine the different dimensions of development and learning activities as well as the principles of the brain-based curriculum. Then, The amount of attention was extracted to each of the dimensions and principles in the content of these books through categorical content analysis. The statistical sample of this study are 12 volumes of the work book of the preschool educators. To analyze the results, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The findings show that the textbooks focus on physical and verbal aspects more than other dimensions and goals, and the principles of the brain-based curriculum are not uniformly distributed. The current state of addressing the brain curriculum is not appropriate in these books, and it is suggested that the content of the tutorial guidebooks be reviewed in this period, and we need to pay more attention to the principles of physiological involvement, interpersonal experiences and the unique nature of the brain, or individual differences in learning.

Brain-based learning refers to teaching methods, lesson planings, and school programs that are based on the latest scientific research about how the brain learns, including such factors as cognitive, socially, and emotionally development. This research aimed to study the components of the brain-based curriculum model in pre-school and its accreditation.

This study examines the core components of the brain-based curriculum with a qualitative approach and a method of subject analysis. To identify and extract curriculum items emphasizing the brain-based approach in preschool, literature of pre-school curriculum, and curriculum based on the brain and the viewpoints of neuroscience and educational experts were used. The method of information analysis was to describe the basics and theoretical inquiry and deduction.

The findings indicated that the content of the curriculum objectives in this program relies on three main cognitive, attitudinal, and skillful structures. In the educational content, fine arts, learning social-emotional skills, learning language and math, life skills, safety, and experiential sciences were identified, in teaching and learning strategies, using activity-based strategies, art, participatory learning, direct teaching, and independent learning strategies and thinking skills and technology implementation strategies were identified. Considering the diagnostic, process, and evaluation, the use of various evaluation methods was considered by this model. The validity of suggested patterns was evaluated using the content validity ratio and the Lavasheh table. Finally, the validity of the proposed model was confirmed by a CVR = 0.84.

The designed curriculum pays attention to the various dimensions including purpose, content, methodology, and evaluation, and its use in the preschool is recommended.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brain-based education on preschoolers level of learning and their linguistic preparedness. This research was carried out using quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test design. The subjects were 40 students who were selected by multistage cluster sampling and were divided into experimental and control group (two classes of 20 people). The pre-school educator of experimental group was trained in 9 sessions moreover two sessions of brain education were given to children's parents. The learning environment was changed based on the components affecting the brain (light, nutrition, oxygen, colour, music, and water). Subsequently, in the experimental group, training was provided for four months based on the principles of the brain-based curriculum. For both groups, pre-test and post-test were performed according to the content of the activities planned for the preschool education. Data were analyzed using covariance and T tests. The findings indicated that brain-based education has a significant effect on increasing the level of learning and its sustainability as well as their linguistic preparedness.

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the practice of religious beliefs, social support and mental health and happiness. This survey is correlation. The population included all guidance school and high school students in 1014- 1015 Hashtrud. The sample consisted of 653 students selected through stratified random sampling method. Data were collected by two questionnaires, the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI), the Social Support Questionnaire and the General Health Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the regression analysis and structural equation modeling showed that the practice of religious beliefs both directly and through social support and happiness could improve the mental health of students.

This study aims at investigating the effect of using cooperative learning (jigsaw2) and traditional learning on the reading comprehension achievement. In the present study, experimental research model consisting of pre-test, post-test with a control group was applied. The sample of the study consisted of 64 participants in grade three in Bonab high schools. To determine the effect of cooperative learning method on achievement in reading comprehension and the significance of difference between the scores of groups at 0.05 level were applied by analysis of covariance. the results of the analysis of covariance shows the effect of Jigsaw 2 ( control and experiment) on reading comprehension in post-test. The differences between means based on group members ( control and experiment) in post-test stage (the significant level α = .05) is significant. The amount of interaction effect is 18%. So these results confirm that Jigsaw2 learning method has significant effect on experiment group. Additionally, cooperative learning appeared to be more favourable for overcrowded classes. furthermore, the results indicated that cooperative learning enhanced student- student interaction.