جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « توان های محیطی » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Introduction:

The importance of the role and maritime position of Iran and the use of the facilities of Iran's coasts provide the basis for their use in order to economic and social development and growth through sea-based developments. This article tries to prepare the ground in order to realize the goals of sea-based development, considering the appropriate capabilities of Iran's economic, commercial and maritime trade facilities. This article proposes that one of the most important points to follow up the sea-based development is the application of consistent management and its acceptable efficiency. At the beginning of the article, the importance of Iran's position and maritime capabilities in the process of development and growth is examined. This article examines the historical background of Iran's maritime areas, and then the importance of economic and commercial communications at the national, regional, and global levels is pointed out from the perspective of the development of sea-based programs. In relation to these factors, the theoretical texts are reviewed and the importance of knowledge-based management for the realization of the goals is enumerated and then, the areas of realization of the planed programs are taken into consideration. This case, in a categorized form, brings up the role of management in organizing and directing coastal development programs and emphasizes the need to use it in order to achieve the goals and the need for comprehensive management. 

This article is applied in nature and is descriptive-analytic, and it is done using library resources and inductive inference method. The research purpose is to identify and expound the requirements of sea-based development management in connection with the use of Iran's marine areas.

The most important management plans in the realization of goals and objectives related to the sea-based development can be stated as follows:Providing the highest level of efficiency in management fields in order to achieve goals and as an important factor in all programs related to plans and actions; knowing Iran's naval capabilities and potentials and its connection with the surrounding areas and the world; Management of appropriate port locations in coastal areas in order to achieve industrial, agricultural, livestock, commercial and trade and service programs and their use in order to establish proper economic relations in the development programs of the country; Access to suitable port capacities in line with the specialized concepts related to them; Access to the required public and infrastructure facilities based on their efficiency;The possibility of having coastal and post-coastal transportation facilities in terms of their connection with the internal regions of the country, along with the connection of these facilities with intercontinental transportation and major shipping routes;Obtaining the required port services in terms of understanding the demands and land and sea transports;Acceptability of achieving the desired and required portworkflow,including container services and all types of cargo and passengers;Obtaining the required marine services such as guiding and towing ships, rescue fleets and coastal dredging equipment; Access to port support services, such as shore supports for ships and container repairs, storage, waste and water and sewage collection, communication facilities, and banking and commercial services;Fulfillment of executive needs including marketing,human resource development and training, technical equipment, information and statistical system resources;Clarity of financial implementation plans such as self-governing plans and profitable financial workflow, removing or solving the problems of unprofitable services and preparing the grounds for profitable investments according to market conditions and at the domestic, regional and global levels;The efficiency of ports and, if necessary, the use of new ports in order to realize economic plans;The ability to have sea-based development programs based on national laws and regulations and the hierarchy of national training and physical programs;Having a favorable and acceptable and advanced organization and management, in a way that it is comprehensive, dynamic, diligent and opinionated in achieving the required goals;Paying attention to the issues brought up by globalization, such as membership in international economic institutions, having criteria and indicators, and division of labor in the global market;Environmental protection based on national, regional and globalstandards;The establishment of competitive economic activities such as access to the private sector, port activities, stock market, regional and global competitions, based on the safety, health of activities and in the shadow of advanced anagement;Meeting social and economic needs in terms of employment, expertise, human development resources, health and recreation and transportation services;Setting landscape plans, scheduling, budgeting and providing them in line with economic, social and physical developments;The permanent establishment of training in various specialized service, technical and management fields;Continuous attention to research programs related to development research related to sea-based developments;Paying attention to the increase in the investments related to the prosperity of the country's economic market, through the expansion of sea-based economic and social exchanges;Complete coordination with environmental structures in connection with all types of constructions according to natural, human, physical, technical, temporal and spatial conditions.

In the current situation, Iran's maritime trade facilities and services, despite their relative efficiency, need to be expanded. The infrastructure of port services in the sea areas needs a complete transformation, regarding that the proposed sea-based development programs requires extensive programs. Iran's coasts have had various functions throughout history, which have continued until today and have had ups and downs. In order to expand sea-based activities and realize sea-based civilization, it is necessary to plan and manage extensively in order to achieve the goals. It is appropriate to make use of these facilities and Iran's convenient position in the Middle East and the world, and Iran's access to different parts of the world, including lands that play an important role in terms of trade, commerce, population, and technology. In this article, the need for effective management methods was briefly investigated as a guarantee to achieve the advanced sea-based goals.

The evolutionary course of human societies has been accompanied by transformation since its inception and the extent and nature of this transformation has not been the same over time and in different regions. Transformation in any society mostly originates from various factors such as water and soil resources, government support, the village's relations with its surrounding areas, so the natural resources of each region have a direct role on its economic developments.The purpose of the research: The purpose of the present research is to investigate the role of natural-environmental capabilities in the agricultural development of Kerganrood section of Talash city.

The current research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of its nature and methodology, and the method of data collection was library and survey. There are 65 settlements with a population of 22,861 in this section. The number of samples is based on Morgan's standard table, 368 questionnaires were completed in Khatbesara and Lisar districts, and the resulting data were analyzed and analyzed in SPSS statistical software for description.Geographical scope of research: The scope of this research is Gerkanroud section of Talash city.

Gerkanrud section of Talesh city for many years, despite the availability of agricultural water resources in the region, high income of horticultural products (kiwi) in the region, government support, all of them have caused the people of the region to change their activities from agriculture to agriculture. Kiwi garden and cultivation have changed.

Possessing factors such as natural resources and being on the busy Rasht-Astara road, due to the existence of service units in Talash city, is one of the reasons for the development of agriculture in the villages. Kiwi is a new production product in the region,

Recognizing environmental capabilities in rural planning plays an important role in rural development. In this context, the assessment of environmental capabilities is one of the basic topics in land use planning. In the discussion of land development, maintaining the balance between environmental factors and the location of rural projects has caused the environmental feasibility approach to be taken into account in rural planning and development because any action aimed at the establishment and development of rural settlements is closely related to environmental factors. The descriptive-analytical research method and the purpose of the research is the natural arrangement of rural settlements according to the existing capabilities and land use policies in the province based on geological indicators, slope, geographical direction, altitude, climate, soil, distance from the river and land use. In line with the importance and comprehensiveness of the research, all inhabited villages (67 villages) have been selected as a sample, and the findings show that the settlement pattern of rural settlements in the study area is proportional to the environmental capabilities, so 78% of the villages are located in appropriate or very favourable environmental locations. In line with land development and terms of population and space, the most populous villages, which make up nearly 90% of the population of the villages, have been established in places appropriate to the ecology of the region for the development and construction of rural projects. Among the natural factors, the geological factor with 0.34, climate with 0.17 and altitude 0.11, and in the next stages the slope factor with 0.10, soil with 0.08 and land use with 0.07 have the biggest role in establishing the viability of rural settlements in the region.

Ecological condition and natural potentials play an important role in sustainable development and the spatial patterns of rural settlements. Therefore, in order to reduce the adverse effects of environmental conditions and plan for the improvement of the residential status, it is important to know the sustainability of the villages. On the other hand, it can minimize the environmental hazards. This study is an applied in terms of the purpose and it is a descriptive-analytical study in terms of nature and method. Documentation and field observation were used to collect the data. To do this, the data were collected from books, documents, organizations and baseline maps from different organizations (GIS). To measure the environmental feasibility of the villages, measurements like altitude, slope, slope direction, fault distance, access to water resources (river), soil type and climate were used. The AHP hierarchical analysis model was used to obtain the relative weight of each variable and the Fuzzy Overall logic was used to integrate the layers.The results of the study show that 121 villages (68%) are in a stable and favorable environment in terms of environmental potentials and they have 62364 population (73.6); 49 villages (27.5%) with 20516 inhabitants (24.2%)have moderate sustainability; 8 villages (4.5%) are in poor and unstable condition and 1850 people (2.2%) live in unstable villages.Also, in terms of sustainability, the villages located in the center and west of Maragheh are in a better position than that of the east and southeast villages. There was a significant correlation between elevation, slope, distance from river and climate with the distribution of rural areas.

Attractions and tourism capabilities, especially the attractions of the natural and ecotouristic environment, are considered to be the unique assets of each country and region, whose identification, classification and planning for tourism development and, ultimately, the development of an important region High.In this research, using scientific methods and AHP, SWOT models and SPSS software to identify and prioritize potential environmental in yasuj city have been investigated. Results of the study show that yasuj city can host a large number of domestic and foreign tourists annually. This leads to increased employment and income in the region and ultimately the development of tourism. According to the results, there is a beautiful and unique landscape of natural parks and forests in rural areas and along rivers such as yasuj forest Park and etc. as strengths for tourism development planning in yasuj city, has allocated as first rank. Inappropriate and inadequate health facilities as well as weaknesses, the most important factor was considered. The experts, were considered environmental degradation as the most important threatens factor in the planning of tourism in the region. Increased of government investment in the tourism sector to plan the development of tourism yasuj city, is allocated first rank as the opportunity. The AHP method results showed that distance of way benchmark is a priority and elevation benchmark is the end of priority in tourism planning.