Self-immolation causes and preventive strategies from the viewpoint of healthcare providers: A qualitative study
Author(s):
Abstract:
Background And Aim
Suicide by burning is one of the main health problems very common among women living in the west part of Iran. The objective of this study was to explore its causes and preventive strategies from the viewpoint of healthcare providers. Materials And Methods
This was a qualitative study, using semi-structured interviews, carried out in Kermanshah. The participants were the health care personnel working in Imam Khomeini Hospital, a teaching hospital and referral center in the west part of Iran. Sampling was purposeful and continued until data saturation. Data analysis was conducted through thematic analysis. Results
Four themes were extracted for the causes of self-immolation including cultural context, mental health problems, self-immolation as a way to highlight the outcry, and economic problems. As regards prevention strategies, two main themes, namely, cultural changes and mental education and services, emerged. Conclusion
Self-immolation is a multi-dimensional phenomenon. Different factors interact, resulting in self-immolation by women in stressful situations. Comprehensive preventive strategies such as education, as well as cultural changes, can help to reduce the burden of self-immolation.Keywords:
Self , immolation , Women , Prevention , Qualitative study , Kermanshah
Language:
Persian
Published:
Scientific Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Volume:12 Issue: 3, 2014
Pages:
37 to 51
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