Comparison of Behavior Positions of trust, satisfaction, and surrender in Mysticism literature and Attar's Masnavi

Article Type:
Research/Original Article (بدون رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
One of the most important topics in practical mysticism is the positions that the seeker has to go through in order to get right. The mystics believe that in order to attain the highest level of knowledge, one has to attain the degree of perfectly and universality. The purpose of the research is to examine the mystics and especially Attar Neishabouri's views on the triple positions of Trust, Satisfaction, and Surrender, using the arguments and descriptive and analytical methods. In the insight of the mystics and Attar, the secret of immortality and the overcoming of the ego and reaching the position of mortality in Allah and the survival with Allah in the embellish to the Existential levels of the Trust, Satisfaction and Surrender and losing in the door of the Holy Allah. In the worldview of the mysticism sect and Attar there are similarities between these three positions. From their point of view, the surrendering position is higher of Trust and Satisfaction; because in Trust, seeker request is a priority, in Satisfaction the will of God as the principle; but in Surrender the desire and the pleasure are not raised for the seeker; is the status that seeker welcomes the divine judgment, he surrenders to divine destinies, and gives all his life to God.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Erfaniyat Dar Adab Farsi, Volume:9 Issue: 34, 2018
Pages:
47 to 72
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