Analysis of the view of the first martyr about the rulings of the government and its rules and criteria

The rulings of the government have evolved in three stages during the studies of the jurists. Thus, Sheikh Mofid and Sheikh Tusi established it in jurisprudence and the first martyr made a change in it, and in the light of the theories of the jurists of the Safavid era, its relationship with specific expediency And Imam Khomeini showed a comprehensive plan about it. The present study intends to study and analyze the theories of the first martyr about the rulings of the government by adopting a descriptive-analytical method. Studies show that the first martyr, in addition to raising jurisprudential issues in the field of expediency such as the jurists before him and refining his view of mixing with Sunni theories, examined other aspects of this issue in the form of jurisprudential rules. In this way, he gave them a general state and for the first time, the vile expediency proposed an independent title. He took new steps in recognizing the concept of expediency and dividing it into different types and expressed their relationship with government rulings in the form of jurisprudential rules and considered expediency as the basis and rule of government rulings and the importance of observing He also emphasized the importance of implementing the Shari'a rulings, and for the first time divided the purposes of the Shari'a into the preservation of the soul, religion, intellect, generation and property, and considered expediency from three angles to have three types of necessity, pilgrimage and perfection