پژوهش نامه نظم و امنیت انتظامی
سال شانزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 62، تابستان 1402)

Violence against women is considered as one of the social problems and has many physical, psychological and social consequences that can endanger the health of women, family and society. Therefore, violence is a reality that exists in all societies and is influenced by various factors. so, the current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors affecting violence against women.

The statistical population of the research is the abused women referring to the Welfare Counseling Center, Dispute Resolution Councils, Police Stations and Justice of Bandar Abbas city, and 258 people were selected as a statistical sample using targeted and available sampling method. A questionnaire designed by the researcher was used to collect data. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha. The results showed that Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the Patriarchal attitude spectrum 0/878, observation of violence in the paternal family 0/859, spouse's mental stimulation 0/860 and violence spectrum was 0/960. T-tests, analysis of variance and multivariate regression were used to check the research hypotheses.

The results obtained from the research showed that there is a significant relationship between violence against women and women's and men's education, women's and men's jobs, spouse's addiction, spouse's mental stimulation, spouse selection method, experience of violence in childhood, observation of violence in the paternal family and Patriarchal attitude. In the step-by-step regression analysis, after entering all the variables, finally, two variables of observing violence in the paternal family and spouse's mental stimulation were entered into the regression equation, and according to the coefficient of determination (R2), these variables explained 48.3% of changes in the dependent variable.

Considering that the observation of violence in the paternal family had the greatest impact on violence against women, Therefore, the atmosphere in the family and how the parents treat each other has an impact on the children's behavior in the future. So, there should be fundamental changes in the cultural-social structure of the family in order to reduce discrimination and then violence against women.

The crime of internet fraud essentially has an element of deception, for this reason the victims play a major role in the development of the criminal act and facilitate the occurrence of the crime by performing risky behaviors. In this regard, the current research aims to identify and rank the offending behaviors of internet fraud victims, then analyze and investigate based on the perspectives of criminal psychology.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature. With library studies, items related to victimizing behaviors of Internet fraud victims were identified.Then, the information of the applied part was collected by the field method and using a researcher-made questionnaire with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.91, consisting of 20 questions. The sampling method is expert and specialized samples. The size of the sample population was also total, and opinions were sought from all the experts of the West Fata police of Tehran province who were available (38 people). After collecting the data, it was analyzed using SPSS 26 statistical analysis software at a significance level of 0.05 in descriptive-inferential method. One-sample t-test was used to compare the average of the research variables with the average value, and Friedman's ranking test was used to rank the variables.

The results show that the related behaviors of greed, extroversion, openness to experience, low conscientiousness, and low self-control play an effective role in victimization by Internet fraudsters.

The influence of personality traits on human thinking and behavior is undeniable; Therefore, it affects the likelihood of a person engaging in destructive activities or risky behaviors. Therefore, appropriate preventive measures can be taken by identifying the undesirable traits of the victimizer.

The increasing tendency to use the Internet, especially social networks, has created a favorable environment for the spread of moral crimes in cyberspace. one of the basic duties of the police in society is to prevent this type of crime in society. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of law enforcement in preventing moral crimes in cyberspace.

The research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of method. The statistical population includes all the executive and staff personnel working in the police command of Urmia city, numbering 750 people. The sample size was selected using Cochran's formula in the number of 254 people by stratified random sampling method. SPSS and Amos software were used for data analysis.

According to the research findings, Among the dimensions of police management, the variable effect of "mobilization of facilities" through the indicators of "community-oriented strategy" with a beta of 0.594 and "coordination strategy" with a beta of 0.556 have had the greatest effect in preventing moral crimes in cyberspace. In general, the effect of dimensions and indicators of police management in "social prevention" has been far more than "status prevention" and "criminal prevention" in reducing moral crimes in cyberspace.

Police prevention of moral crimes in the cyberspace requires an interconnected process of terms and components. Therefore, for the success of the police in preventing these crimes, it is necessary to plan, organize, monitor and control and mobilize facilities through the indicators of community-oriented strategy and coordination strategy, Central information strategy/information aristocracy, intelligence strategy, monitoring of financial interests of illegitimate businesses should be carried out.

Prevention and reduction of crimes has been considered by the policymakers of the criminal justice system since long ago. As one of the pillars of this system, the police has made crime prevention a priority in its programs and in recent years has been looking for approaches with new capabilities in this field. The use of new capabilities, such as restorative approaches that have a different look at victims and delinquents, are among the programs that have attracted the attention of the police. The current research has been done with the aim of determining usable and practical principles for the police to use it to implement a new crime prevention program called restorative prevention.

This research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method with an emphasis on crime prevention documents and the fundamental principles of applying restorative justice programs in criminal matters.

The findings show that police restorative prevention programs mean the use and exploitation of any program or method in the police that uses restorative processes and seeks to prevent crime and its repetition. Accordingly, restorative prevention is considered an approach that can be adapted to different conditions and suggest alternative paths for crime prevention.

By changing the policies and changing the attitude towards restorative prevention programs, the police can prevent the repetition of crime and re-victimization without changing the structures and focusing only on these steps, and all stakeholders of the crime to accept the responsibility of preventing Coordinate crime.

Urban resilience refers to a place in a city that, due to proper management and planning, has increased its tolerance to natural and human crises and can overcome a crisis with the least amount of financial and human losses and recover in the shortest possible time. Return to its normal state. This article was compiled with the aim of investigating the resilience of the central part of Tehran (Districts 11 and 12) to crimes.

This applied study employs a descriptive-analytical research method. In this study, theft crimes are modeled using statistical tests, and resilience is evaluated using questionnaires and official documents.

The present study showed that the correlation coefficient of the crime rate and resilience is -0.355-- the higher the resilience level of the society, the more the crime rate.

The spatial and holistic approach to social issues, especially crime, shows that in the analysis and action to control the occurrence of crimes, all social, physical, and environmental dimensions should be considered as a process.

 Trust is considered a prerequisite for any effective social interaction and can prevent the interaction from falling into the well of abnormal behavior and cause peace and psychological security. The purpose of the current research is to identify the effective factors on increasing public trust in the police command of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the perspective of the Supreme Leader.

 This research is developmental-applicative in terms of type, which was designed by using qualitative method and theme analysis, themes related to public trust from the views, opinions and views of the Supreme Leader (Madazla Al-Aali) in the form of all themes. The basic themes were identified and extracted by the researchers after a detailed review of each source in the research environment according to the steps of the theme analysis method of Clark and Braun (2006), which identifies the themes inductively (based on data) and from the basic themes to the overarching theme. from part to whole) and to determine the reliability coefficient with the approval of experts, the Holstein method was used, and the value of this coefficient was estimated at 0.830.

 Based on the analysis of 646 primary codes, the research pattern consists of an overarching theme, 7 organizing themes, and 31 basic themes. The organizing themes are: behavioral factors, contextual factors, demographic factors, procedural justice, institutional factors, functional factors and attitudinal factors.

 In the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, the reciprocity of existing relationships in the need for stable confidence and trust and promotion of public trust in government institutions, especially the police command, is quite obvious and clear in the topics obtained.