مجله سبک زندگی اسلامی با محوریت سلامت
سال هفتم شماره 3 (پیاپی 35، پاییز 1402)

The purpose of this research was to model the structural equations of the excellence of government organizations with an Islamic approach based on the statement of the second step of the revolution.

The present research is one of the applied researches in terms of purpose, and it is descriptive and survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of managers, experts and senior employees of organizations and government bodies of Arak city was 90 people, and 73 people were selected randomly from this statistical population. The measurement tool in the quantitative part was the researcher's questionnaire based on the research literature, which Cronbach's alpha and the average variance extracted for all components were higher than 0.7 and 0.5, respectively, and the combined reliability value was also greater than the average variance extracted and in All cases were greater than the threshold of 0.7, which indicates the confirmation of reliability and convergent validity. In the quantitative part, the components of the research were quantified using the structural equation modeling technique.

The results of the research hypotheses showed that the direct and meaningful influence of the organization's environmental conditions and organizational and implicit factors on the transcendental and Islamic organizational system was confirmed. The direct impact of the sublime and Islamic organizational system on Islamic and ethical processes was confirmed. The direct and significant influence of organizational and implicit factors on Islamic and ethical processes was confirmed. The direct and significant influence of Islamic and ethical processes on organizational and social results was confirmed. The moderating effect of human resource strategies on the relationship between Islamic and transcendental organizational system and Islamic and ethical processes was confirmed.

Also, based on the obtained results, the moderating effect of human resource strategies on Islamic and ethical processes was confirmed with organizational and social results.

There are many indicators to achieve the progress of the Islamic society. The most important indicator for the progress of the Islamic society is the rulers and agents of that society. If in the society of rulers and workers, morals such as humility, piety, modesty, remembrance of God, generosity, avoidance of self-righteousness, avoidance of arrogance, avoidance of arrogance, avoidance of cruelty, avoidance of fear, acceptance of criticism, etc. According to the opinions of the Qur'an and the hadiths of the infallible, they will make significant progress in fulfilling their responsibilities. Then the people under supervision and the people of that society will choose the right morals by following their example and be guided to the right path, and this right morality has a great impact on the society is progressing. In this research, the authors have tried to explain the concept of progress and the effect of the moral characteristics of rulers and officials on the progress of the society by analyzing the verses of the Qur'an, Nahj al-Balagheh and the traditions of the innocents. We find that if the agents of the society are decorated with the moral characteristics desired by the Qur'an and the traditions of the innocents, they have a great impact on the progress of the society.

What is the effect of "prayer" on mental health and peace? Its place was empty in the existing research, so this research was conducted with the aim of investigating and explaining the processes of prayer's effect on mental peace.

This study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of execution method. The research community consisted of all students, professors and researchers in the field of religious psychology living in Tehran, and according to the principle of theoretical saturation, 20 people were selected by purposive sampling. The research tool was a semi-structured interview, and the validity and reliability were confirmed using the Lincoln & Guba evaluation method. Colaizzi's qualitative analysis method was used for data analysis.

Among the 53 indicators, 7 main components (connection to God's great power, creating hope, creating spiritual pleasure, increasing knowledge about life and existence, leading to desirable behaviors, increasing self-esteem, finding identity) and 3 main dimensions ( transformation in personal states, transformation in beliefs and lifestyle, transformation in self-confidence) can be identified.

This research identified the most important explanations of the process of the effect of prayer on mental peace and its proposal, firstly; Placement of prayer in the health programs of patients and secondly; The explanation of the effect of prayer on mental peace is in the content of training courses, educational workshops and textbooks in the fields of psychology, medicine and counseling.

The principle of individual differences is the principle that has been accepted by everyone and is mentioned in the verses of the Qur'an and Islamic traditions. Differences in talents and tastes sometimes cause tension between people, especially couples who have to live together for years. Therefore, in this article, while expressing the individual differences of couples, the influence of ethics in their acceptance has been explained. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical in the way of collecting library sources. From the findings of this research, we can see the positive effect of ethics in accepting physiological and psychological differences and sexual differences, in the form of moral strategies (male authority and female companionship, proportional assignment of responsibilities between men and women, male empathy with listening to women, female happiness and expressing male affection, Preservation of women's dignity and respect for men...) pointed out. Therefore, in addition to recognizing these differences, couples facilitate the acceptance of these differences for each other with the help of ethical strategies, which also has a significant effect on family consolidation.

In the teachings of Islam, moderation in belief and behavior is valued and excesses in affairs are condemned. The set of rules and customs of the Islamic religion is such that a person can be educated in a balanced way, and also one of the most basic intellectual rules and religious concepts in Islam, which has been emphasized a lot by the pure Imams (peace be upon them), is adherence to moderation in all areas of human life. Is. The importance of the discussion of moderation becomes clear when we see that in the course of history, groups under different titles have had a significant impact on the masses of people in societies by going beyond the limit of moderation and tending to extremes. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce and explain the factors to achieve moderation in order not to fall into the trap of extremes in affairs. According to the Qur'an report and the teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), it can be seen that several factors such as: faith in God, planning and planning, correcting vision and attitude, supervision and control, avoiding excesses, correct and just laws Prohibition of extravagance and wastage, right-centeredness, rationalism and the rule of justice play a role in the occurrence of moderation.

This research was conducted with the aim of designing and compiling a questionnaire in order to measure the security defense component of the Islamic lifestyle. Considering the Islamic religion's focus on security, this questionnaire was designed based on the verses of the Holy Quran and under the title of Islamic lifestyle.

The current research was conducted in two phases, qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative phase, the verses related to defense and security were extracted and their classification was done under related concepts. Also, the items to be included in the questionnaire were formulated in this stage. In the quantitative stage, the extracted items were evaluated and analyzed at the pilot level with a limited sample.

The logical and content validity of the questionnaire was checked and confirmed by the evaluation of experts' opinions. Also, the reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha method was equal to 0.71, which indicates a good internal consistency of the questionnaire.

The design of this questionnaire as one of the initial measures in entering the important issue of defense and security can determine criteria as a model and adaptation, which is derived from the source of education and knowledge (Qur'an).

Among the tensions that nurses face during their service, we can mention job burnout, which is influenced by several factors. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of optimism and religious coping in predicting nurses' burnout.

The present study was a correlational descriptive study. The research population included all the male and female nurses working in the first three months of 1401 at Imam Hossein Karaj Hospital (400 people), based on the table of Gorjesi and Morgan (1971), 196 were selected by stratified sampling method (male and female).. And they responded to the questionnaires of life orientation of Shier and Carver (1985), religious confrontation of Iranians, Irizar and Aguilar (2010) and job burnout of Maslach (1996). Data analysis was done using Pearson's correlation test and multiple regression with the help of SPSS version 24 software.

The results showed that the correlation between optimism and religious coping with job burnout was negative and significant (p<0.01). Also, optimism and religious coping explain 38% of the variance of job burnout.

By using religious confrontations and having an optimistic attitude in the work environment of nurses, it is possible to target nursing actions, make it easier to bear work problems, and consequently, it can reduce their job burnout.

The present study was written with the aim of investigating Allameh Tabatabai's attitude towards the Islamic lifestyle and relationships within the family, with emphasis on the interpretation of Al-Mizan as an important religious source and the most important work of Allameh Tabatabai, in order to deduce Allameh's point of view in relation to the Islamic lifestyle and family relationships.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature. The method of collecting information was in the form of a document library. The subject area of the research is the Islamic lifestyle and its time area is the first half of 1402.

Allameh Tabatabai's definition of lifestyle is the same as the definition of religion, and from his point of view, achieving happiness and a sustainable lifestyle is based on belief in God, the Hereafter, and the teachings of revelation, and basically, the true lifestyle in Allameh's eyes is monotheistic. Allameh considers the fundamentals of the Islamic lifestyle as central monotheism, naturalism, and harmony with the creation system, and in relation to the lifestyle, he believes that man has three types of duties, including duties before God, before himself, and before other people. And in this connection, he sees a major part of family relationships in the heart of duties towards others; As Hedayat sees family and family relationships as one of the eight basic features of the Islamic and faithful lifestyle from a social aspect.

Lifestyle is manifested in the duties and responsibilities of life and connects the most superficial layers of life to its deepest layers. Allocating the best time to communicating with God, appealing to God's guardians, self-knowledge and having romantic relationships with spouses should be considered as behavioral patterns in the lifestyle, and the three important indicators of family relationships in the form of Islamic lifestyle include the principle of appeasement as the first factor of governance. Monotheism in the family is the principle of loyalty as the requirements and necessities of a loving life and mutual mercy. Finally, in the Islamic lifestyle, in addition to wifely duties, a woman plays an important role in the social, religious, and political education of children, as well as participating in various social scenes, and in the Islamic lifestyle, a woman is an effective and active component.

The purpose of the present study was to determine the educational goals of the curriculum based on the school of Martyr Haj Qasim Soleimani in the social studies course of elementary school.

The present research is descriptive-correlational in terms of quantitative method and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population included social studies specialists who were randomly selected 110 people by random sampling method. The research tool consisted of an interview and a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which was obtained with face validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha test of 0.89. SPSS24 software was also used for data analysis.

The findings showed that in the belief dimension; The index of patience and tolerance with an average of 4.95 ranks first, in the rational dimension; The index of belief in God with the average and coefficient of variation (4.63 and 0.38) ranks first, in the personality dimension, God-centered orientation with the average and coefficient of variation (4.38 and 0.37), in the moral dimension; respect for the family of martyrs with the average and coefficient of variation (4.09 and 0.36), in the social dimension; attention to halal and haram with the average and coefficient of variation (3.79 and 2.07) and in the management dimension; Correction of wrong methods with the average and coefficient of variation (3.66 and 2.05).

Based on the findings, it can be concluded that paying attention to the educational dimensions of Haj Qassem Soleimani and its indicators can be paid attention to by social studies experts, and paying attention to these indicators will provide favorable orientations to the personality of elders and national heroes.

The current research was carried out with the title "Analysis and explanation of the works and benefits of hijab based on the Quran and hadiths" and with the aim of researching the analysis of the works of hijab with the index of placing the Quran and traditions and with the historical approach and the library and documentation method.

Since the sources used in this research are verses of the Qur'an, hadiths and books of commentators and hadith scholars, a descriptive-analytical method has been used. The theoretical framework of this research is based on five main elements that form the conceptual model of this research. First: Examining the concept of hijab and chastity. Second: Hijab in religious teachings. Third: The effects of hijab in the Qur'an and hadiths. Fourth: The dimensions of the hijab. Fifth: The benefits and interests of the hijab for the family.

This research has reached the following

1- Islamic clothing is a factor for protecting human dignity. 2- One of the important factors of community health and family preservation is people's clothing. 3- The people of the society are naturally in favor of covering and hijab.

In general, the effect of covering people in promoting health and the flourishing of talents is undeniable, and society's carelessness towards hijab has destructive effects in the personal and social sphere, and of course, social trends show that covering is still considered a value for people.

First of all, it should be said that custom is not a new phenomenon, but it is the same method and continuous behavior among people, which Islamic jurisprudence and law have approved in some cases and rejected in others. Despite this, it is considered as one of the main and practical documents for discovering concepts and meanings. By examining the background of custom, it is clear that many materials have been written about custom in various directions, but it is a matter that has been obscured and jurists and jurists have not paid much attention to it. The validity and non-authenticity of the custom is that there are differences of opinion between Shia scholars and different schools of thought and they have not reached a solid theory about it. In this article, the main goal is to investigate the differences of opinion on the validity of custom in Shia jurisprudence and Islamic schools of thought and to find a reliable and valid reason to prove how Shia jurisprudence considers custom only as a tool to reach the conclusion of Sharia and legal rulings. And the jurists of different schools of thought, including Hanafi, consider the common law to be the authority in all other rulings, except for obligatory rulings, such as: Istihsan.

Mental Disorders Symptoms is associated with numerous personal and social consequences. Therefore, present study was aimed to investigate the relationship between Secular Attachment [SA], Trust in God [TG] and Dysfunctional Attitudes [DA] with the mental disorders symptoms.

The population included Jahrom University Students, from whom 300 (191 women and 109 men) were selected through cluster random sampling method. Research instrument were Attachment Scale, Trust in God Questionnaire, Dysfunctional Attitude (DAS-40) and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-53). The data were analyzed using descriptive and multiple regression methods.

The result showed that SA and DA can significantly and positively and TG can significantly and negatively predict the severity of all mental disorders symptoms. SA showed higher power than DA in predicting symptoms of Obsessive-compulsive, Somatic Symptom, Anxiety, Hostility, Phobic anxiety, Paranoid ideation and Psychoticism with coefficient variance was .24, .07, .25, .18, .32 and .21 respectively. Also TG showed higher power than DA in predict symptoms of Somatic Symptom and Depression.

According to the results, the quality of belief and attitude towards God and Secular Attachment has a significant relationship with psychological disorders symptoms, therefore, considering and modifications these components, is important issue in the process of evaluation, prevention and treatment.

Career development and promotion of employees requires the adoption of strategies in line with the mission of the organization. Employees are known as the main factors of success and development of an organization. Organizations that can act intelligently in the development of their human resources, guarantee their survival and take important steps in line with their mission. The concept of empowerment is a structure to achieve individual and organizational effectiveness through policies, programs and professional development of human resources. The purpose of this research is to design and explain the structural empowerment model of human resources in the General Department of Education of Gilan province.

This research is a type of qualitative research that was carried out using the foundation's data theory approach. Targeted and snowball techniques, a total of 16 people were selected as participants in the research. The data was collected by semi-structured interview method. In order to obtain the reliability and validity of the data, two methods of review of participants and review of non-participating experts were used in the research.

Based on the data theory process of the foundation, the results of the analysis of the data obtained from the interviews, during the three stages of open, central and selective coding, led to the creation of a structural empowerment model of human resources of the General Department of Education of Guilan province, including 6 dimensions Main, 74 sub-dimensions and 201 characteristics resulted.

Based on the data analysis, the structural empowerment of human resources is a central category in the General Department of Education of Gilan province, which provides opportunities for career development and productivity of human resources in the organization, and in this regard, strategies have been formulated for this purpose. Is.

The elders in the life are faced with many challenges due to the loss of self-compassion and psychological flexibility. Therefore, the aim of this research was determine the effectiveness of health promoting lifestyle education on self-compassion and psychological flexibility of elders.

This research was a semi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design with a control group. The research population was elders of the old people's homes of the 5th district of Tehran city in 2022 year. The sample size for each group was considered to be 25 people, and this number was selected by purposive sampling method. The samples randomly were divided into two equal groups including experimental and control groups and the experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90 minute by health promoting lifestyle education, and the control group remained on the waiting list for training. Data were collected by demographic information form (age and education level), self-compassion scale (Neff, 2016) and psychological flexibility questionnaire (Bond et al., 2011) and were analyzed by with chi-square and multivariate analysis of covariance tests in SPSS-19 software.

The findings showed that the experimental and control groups didn’t significantly different in terms of age and education level (P>0.05). Also, health promotion lifestyle education significantly improved the self-compassion and psychological flexibility of elders (P<0.001).

According to the results of the present study, specialists and therapists can use the health promoting lifestyle education method along with other educational and therapeutic methods to improve psychological characteristics in the elders including self-compassion and psychological flexibility

Examining the role of effective factors in the social health of students is important, because its promotion leads to the improvement of their health. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of forgiveness and spiritual capital in predicting the social health of students.

The current research was descriptive-correlational. The research population included all undergraduate students of Educational Sciences and Psychology of Azad Birjand University in the academic year 022-2023, and based on Gujersi and Morgan's table, 196 people were selected by stratified random sampling. The collection included Thomson et al.'s forgiveness questionnaires (2005), Chirian and Afrooz's spiritual vitality (2015) and Keyes' social health (1998). SPSS version 22 software and Pearson correlation test and multiple linear regression were used for data analysis.

The results showed that there is a significant direct relationship between forgiveness (r=0.572) and spiritual capital (r=0.568) with social health (p<0.01). Also, the results showed that the components of forgiveness explain 33.1% and spiritual vitality explain 34.1% of the variance of social health.

The results show that forgiveness and spiritual capital can play an effective role in predicting the social health of students. Therefore, teaching and promoting spiritual capital as well as encouraging students to forgive leads to improving the social health of students.

The aim of this study was the effectiveness of health-oriented education on spiritual health and performance of women in the Islamic-Iranian family.

The research method is quasi-experimental and applied with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population in this study includes all married women who refer to Tehran Municipality health houses in spring. By multi-stage cluster sampling from Tehran Municipality, District 21, three health houses were selected from the three areas and 40 people from each health house were selected as the sample. After enrollment on all subjects, the pre-test was performed using two questionnaires of family functioning and spiritual health. Subjects were then divided into experimental and control groups and 10 sessions of health training were given to the experimental group. Data collection tools were Bloom Family Activity Questionnaire (1985) and Pulotzin and Ellison (1982) Spiritual Health Questionnaire. Data analysis method was performed using tables describing frequency, variance, standard deviation and in the inferential section, multivariate analysis of covariance was used.

Finally, it is concluded that health-oriented education is effective on family performance, spiritual health, religious health and existential health of women in Iranian Islamic families and these variables have created a significant difference between groups.

The present research has been conducted with the aim of designing a suitable curriculum model with an emphasis on religious democracy in the first secondary school.

The research method that governs this research is the sequential-inductive method. For this purpose, in order to achieve the desired pattern, using semi-structured interviews, from the opinions of 18 experts in education and training and other specialties related to the subject. was used Sampling in this section was purposeful and continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Based on the information obtained from this section, the desirable components and elements of the official curriculum centered on religious democracy for the first secondary school were extracted. To validate the proposed model in the final part of the research, after designing the researcher-made questionnaire and evaluating its validity and reliability, the opinions of 40 related experts were collected about the internal validity of the model and analyzed and evaluated using the method of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. took

The results showed that the proposed model has good internal validity according to experts. Among the features of this model, we can refer to being native, paying attention to the characteristics of the audience, being exclusive, being scientific, comprehensiveness of the model, being new, and an active approach in education.

As far as possible, different and diverse methods are used in religious democracy training methods. Students learn in real life conditions. According to it, the methods of training religious democracy should be held in a participatory and interactive manner and these methods should not be implemented with coercion and imposition.

Several factors play a role in the attitude towards having children and the satisfaction of couples, so the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of spiritual vitality in marital satisfaction and attitude towards having children in couples.

The research method was descriptive-correlation. The research population included all newly married couples who referred to counseling centers in the west of Tehran in 2022, and 150 people were selected as a sample after checking the criteria for entering and exiting the study with the purposeful sampling method; And they answered the questionnaires of Chirian and Afrooz's spiritual vitality (2015), Favers and Elson's (1993) marital satisfaction, and Soderberg et al.'s (2013) attitude towards fertility and childbearing. The data of this research were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression methods and with the help of SPSS version 22 statistical software.

The results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between spiritual vitality and couples' satisfaction (r=0.58) and attitude towards having children (r=0.59) and spiritual vitality accounted for 34% of the variance of marital satisfaction and 37% of the variance. It predicts the attitude towards having children.

The results of the research require the importance and attention of those involved in the field of demography and health to the role of spiritual vitality in marital satisfaction and childbearing attitude.

Women's health in different dimensions is related to the health of the family and ultimately the health of the society, so the present study was conducted with the aim of the role of optimism and spiritual experience in predicting women's psychological health.

This descriptive research was of the correlational type and the research population included all the women working in the health, treatment and health centers of the 10th district of Tehran in 2022 (6000 thousand people), which according to the table of Kejarsi and Morgan (1971), 360 People were selected as samples using available sampling method; And they responded to the optimism questionnaires of Shier and Carver (1985), spiritual experiences: Underwood and Tersey (2002) and psychological health of Goldberg and Hiller (1979). Pearson's correlation test and multiple regression were used in data analysis using SPSS version 23 software.

The results showed that the relationship between optimism (r = -0.552) and spiritual experience (r = -0.586) with psychological health was negative and significant (p < 0.01). Also, optimism and spiritual experience components (40.8%) had the ability to predict women's psychological health.

Based on the results, it is necessary to pay attention to the role of optimism and spiritual experience in predicting women's psychological health

Motivation means excitement and movement and an inner state that empowers human behavior, sets it in motion and guides it towards certain goals. The purpose of this research is to infer and analyze motivational elements in Nahj al-Balagha speeches in order to create or change the behaviors and reactions of the audience. The sermon of Jihad is one of the eloquent speeches and has all kinds of tools and elements that the speaker has given in the form of an epic speech and with a special choice of words to provoke and excite the Kufis and resist the enemy, which is very effective in rousing them and It was able to create an undeniable movement. This research, using descriptive and statistical and inferential analysis, seeks to discover motivational elements at different levels of speech and the merit of creating motivation in the audience. The result of the research shows that at the phonetic level: vowel letters, fluent letters, and dark and bright vowels, and at the grammatical level: known verbs with active grammatical voice, short sentences, and at the rhetorical level: the simile element compared to Other motivational elements have more frequency.

The tradition of good endowment is one of the clear examples of benevolence and altruism, which man has established since long ago by taking advantage of the teachings of the prophets and deposited it in the scene of social life. The spirit of health and social cooperation and excelling in charity is objectified in the institution of Waqf, and it gives an eternal stamp to the act of the Waqf. In Waqf, the two dimensions of self-love and altruism come to the fore. One of the arts of Islam, in order to penetrate its words more in people, is to use human self-love (Hab al-Nafs), which is addressed to human beings in various verses, and in Waqf, it uses the dimension of human self-love and considers membership in this institution as a way. in which the name of a person and the ownership of his property and assets are guaranteed forever and the income is used in the cases he considers. Islam has examined all the needs of the society and its surroundings in a basic and fundamental way and has provided their solution, which guarantees the spread of justice and equality. Among the good traditions that the religion of Islam has presented in order to compensate for the shortcomings, deprivations, remove the aura of despair, eliminate discrimination, remove the gross class gaps and most importantly, establish a balanced military based on justice and fairness in the society. Waqf" On the other hand, the desire for immortality lies in human nature as a God-given form, and man has always tried to live eternally and become a good man. One of the things that can partially answer this inner human desire. A lasting memory and eternal charity is like waqf, and definitely waqf has its roots in the distant past and in ancient civilizations. Endowment is the institutionalization of altruism and one of the great relics of divine prophets, which is also very important in Islamic law. With the formation of endowment departments and organizations, this institution has come under the control of law and government with various goals, including expediency about endowments. The current research method is descriptive-analytical and relies on library sources.