نشریه کارآگاه
پیاپی 64 (پاییز 1402)

Dateline the stolen vehicles were one of the carjackers of the local profession, and after the discovery of those vehicles were the most important task for the detective to identify their original identity and the key systems used in this process to trace the contents of the plant's contents and trace the contents of the vehicle onto the strata.

Out of the 110 were found traces of electronic systems with which the results were identified.It was a sort of turn up, of course, of course; but the investigation had been classified and coded, and it was a certain degree a statistical report of the robbery and the attempted murder of the police officer in the interior of Tehran and to the number of 76 as a statistical community, and with the use of so many, so much, so much to be added in the process of analysing , with the addition of more than that of Andorra, and the impalpable Test.has the greatest impact on identifying the records of the CERTAIN, and of the number on the PDINUM plates, the label of the Colt, and the bitter engraving of the Neanderthals.The ability to trace the low cost and accuracy has an effective role in identifying stolen vehicles and it is necessary, while increasing your level of expertise in this area, to access information from the data banks and to pursue the continuous task of establishing the critical day.

Background and Simultaneously with the progress of science and technology, the methods and tactics of criminals have also become more complex, and the police must equip themselves with modern tools to overcome this challenge. One of the new and advanced methods in mass determination is the use of new electronic tools. In this research, the concepts related to the electronic tools used in crime detection, the ways to increase its capabilities and the future needs of the police are discussed and investigated. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and explanatory in terms of collecting materials through field, library and internet search. In this research, while collecting the theoretical literature related to the new topic under investigation, it is presented to examine the new tools used by the crime detection units, explain the future needs and measures that provide a more suitable platform for more use of these tools. . The main application of the new electronic tool is to discover and track digital effects and identity and biometric (biometric) characteristics of people and objects. There are suitable modern electronic tools at the disposal of mass detection units, but the number of these tools is limited, but it is necessary to provide all the tools intelligently, online and with non-stop support to the users in order to provide the agility of the organization.

The course of study in schools and intellectual ideas related to criminology, after going through different stages, took the path towards moderation in punishing the offender and tried to moderate the balance between crime and punishment, in this conceptual way. It was formed under the name of "restorative justice", so the main effort of this article was based on the goal that the manifestations of restorative justice were the focus of the Iranian criminal procedure in the investigation and prosecution stage.

The method of the present study is descriptive and analytical according to the qualitative type and was explained by the library method and by referring to authoritative books and articles in this field and restorative justice and the law of criminal procedure.

The findings show that the three sides of "restorative justice", the offender, the victim and the community; They are closely related, the first calls for fair prosecution, investigation and investigation, the second for waiting, healing, reparation and restoration of the status quo, and the third seeks to maintain public order, good morals and develop justice in the punishment system, hence the approval and legislation And even the revision of laws must recognize and take steps to ensure the effective presence of all parties in the process, actions and procedures based on "restorative justice"; Therefore, the Code of Criminal Procedure has also benefited from the perspective of trying to assess justice in its restorative.

Criminal profiling is a research tool that is used by police,psychologists,academics and consultants to identify the main personality,behavioral and demographic characteristics of a criminal,based on the analysis of crime scene behaviors.On the other hand, one of the most effective crimes in terms of distorting the trust in society and the credibility of regulatory bodies is the crime of fraud.The purpose of this research is to draw the profile of fraud criminals.

This research is applied in terms of type and purpose,and in terms of method and descriptive nature,it is a survey type.The statistical population of the research is the fraudsters arrested by the Fateb Intelligence Police,who were selected by the purposeful sampling method and 80 people were selected to measure personality traits.Cattel's16-factor test was used.

In the inductive approach used in this research,the identification of possible perpetrators was carried out under the shadow of two main indicators,namely the general behavior of fraud offenders and their motivations, by exploiting the information available in the database of criminals and the characteristics Their personality and behavior were adapted and based on this,fraudsters have special behavioral-personality characteristics that achieve their goals by taking advantage of the legal factors underlying the crime of fraud and according to the special characteristics of this crime. The results of this research strengthen the intellectual framework about the role of psychological infrastructure in the crime of fraud and can help to direct future studies about this crime in the direction of finding and discovering it.

Abstract Personality trait has a deep relationship with committing a crime. Violent criminals have personality traits that make up their criminal personality. One of the important and influential factors in the criminalization process is recognizing the effective factors on the personality of criminals, which is effective in forming the criminal personality of violent criminals. In terms of practical purpose, in terms of data collection, it is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this study was 81 managers and agents in the fight against violent criminals within the NAJA organization who were selected in full. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, which to determine its validity, the questionnaire was provided to experts and professors of research methods. In the analysis, confirmatory factor analysis tests and structural equations and LISREL software were used.Findings and Factors affecting the criminal personality of violent criminals were identified in four factors: extraversion, incompatibility, neuroticism and psychosis, which have a significant relationship with violent crimes. The results of the research indicate that the factors affecting the criminal personality of violent criminals as a scientific and systematic method with the aim of detecting crime, identifying violent criminals, proving crime, reducing the incidence of violent crimes and ultimately guiding the process of investigation and interrogation of violent criminals Be tailored to their personality traits.

The background and purpose of the present study was to predict delinquent behaviors based on parents' educational styles with the mediating role of spiritual beliefs and self-esteem with emphasis on the crime prevention approach in young people. The type of applied research and research method was descriptive and correlational was structural equation. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all adolescents in Tehran in 1400. The final sample size was 224 people. Questionnaires of delinquent behavior, parenting style, religious beliefs and self-esteem were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient test and path analysis.Findings showed that the authoritarian Peruvian style of child predicts delinquent behavior through self-esteem. Authoritatively perceived Peruvian child style predicts delinquent behavior through self-esteem. Peru's child-perceived style, easily perceived through self-esteem, predicts delinquent behavior. Arbitrarily perceived parenting style has no effect on delinquent behavior due to spiritual beliefs. Authoritatively perceived parenting style has no effect on delinquent behavior due to spiritual beliefs. Perceived parenting style has no effect on delinquent behavior due to spiritual beliefs.Conclusion According to the three variables measured, the police in the field of crime prevention in the future perspective and horizon to have effective cooperation with relevant government institutions.

Organized crimes, with a variety of manifestations, complexity in the ways of committing and spreading, economic and cultural aspects to countries and societies and impose serious challenges at the levels has created national and international Based on its inherent and legal duty, the Iranian police is in charge of detecting crimes, including organized crimes, using a codified model. This research was done in order to identify the dimensions and components of the pattern of detection of organized crimes in the Iranian police.

The current research is qualitative in terms of its purpose, application and implementation method, based on content analysis strategy and data collection method in the field with in-depth and semi-structured interview tools. In this research, 15 experts in different areas of criminal investigation at the Iranian police level were interviewed by purposive sampling based on the principle of theoretical saturation.

The research findings include seven dimensions; Human resources, objectives, structural, technology, coordination, interactions and environment and 18 components for the pattern of detection of organized crimes in Iran police.

The results of the research show that there is no codified pattern in the detection of organized crimes at the level of the Iranian police, therefore, the implementation of the pattern identified by the trustees and relevant officials will contribute to the success of the police in dealing with organized crimes and consequently It leads to the improvement of security in different dimensions, at the national and transnational levels.

In addition to speeding up affairs, digital developments also bring risks and new crimes emerge, and maintaining the confidentiality of images is important for people and security organizations, and new technologies based on artificial intelligence are needed to discover He used the science of crimes. There are different images in the country that are owned by people or organizations, and any manipulation or forgery needs to be recognized scientifically. In this article, with the help of presenting a scientific method based on machine vision, it has been tried to improve the security of surveillance camera images while moving on the Internet platform, and while discovering any possible forgery and manipulation of images, they have been reconstructed with the help of digital watermarking.

In this article, according to the application of digital watermarking of images with the help of Walsh-Hadamard transformation, it was found that possible forgery and possible manipulations in sensitive images can be discovered to a large extent and compared to its reconstruction by the presented method. took action The laboratory results of the proposed method are very satisfactory and reliable.

Electronic data and systems are modern tools that are used by individuals, groups, organizations and even countries for their criminal activities against natural and legal persons. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of data in committing crimes.

The current research is fundamental in terms of its purpose and was written with a descriptive-analytical method

Data and system, as the subject of computer crime, apart from their positive role in shaping evidence to prove crimes and documenting them in the criminal process, have three central roles: firstly, the role of being the subject that the judicial authority in a judicial process must try to understand and Explain the position of the data and the system in committing the crime. Second, the role of being a tool where the behavior of the crime, whether computerized or traditional, occurs through data or system.

It was concluded that the use of data and system as 1- object of crime, 2- instrument of committing crime and finally 3- means acquired from crime are among the manifestations of negative link between these technologies and criminal law, which should be According to the current laws and regulations, especially the Criminal Procedure Code approved in 2012 and the Electronic Procedure Code approved in 2013, depending on the role of data, there are different legal bases for seizure, search and Anticipated and verification of electronic evidence in each of these three roles are distinct from each other

Crimes have changed from the beginning of life and with the change of societies. Along with the change in crime, the methods of criminalization have also changed and the traditional methods have changed to scientific methods The need to change security criminalization methods that are directly related to security and public comfort, along with the development and expansion of technology and change in the dimensions and components of crime and criminals, is so double that the lack of process design, appropriate to the threats and opportunities of these developments; Criminalization will face many problems in the future. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the future scenarios of security criminalization in NAJA.

In this research, using the method of scenario writing and using the technique of cross-impact analysis, the key factors (drivers) affecting the future of security criminalization in NAJA were identified and possible situations of these factors were used as the main factors in scenario writing.

The results indicate that two key factors: the development of social networks and the dominance of cyberspace over people's lives and the rapid pace of change in society and its impact on culture; Of the nineteen identified factors, they will have the greatest impact on the future of security criminalization. Then, with the analysis performed by the scenario wizard software, two strong scenarios and six believable scenarios; It was extracted based on nine possible situations related to two key factors.