مقالات رزومه دکتر عباس رحمتی

The main family and the quality of the couple's relationship is one of the factors that according to clinical reports has a decisive role in creating and fomenting marital conflicts.
The purpose of this study was to investigate and classify information based on couples' lived experience of the involvement of main families in their life together and to classify the cause of these interventions.
The study method was qualitative and phenomenological. The sample was 15 couples in Kerman who were selected by purposive sampling method. Then, semi-structured interviews were conducted with them and the data was analyzed by Colaizzi method.
The results of the analysis of the interviews showed that the types of interventions in six main categories include interference in the personal affairs of the couple, interference in the form and type of relationship with the spouse and spouse's family, interference in children's affairs, Irrational expectations, thoughts and behaviors of the main families, Personal affairs, connection with indefinite boundaries; And the causes of interventions are divided into five main categories including dependence, cognitive errors, domination, helping the couple succeed in life and the existence of differences between couples and families.
It seems that the results of this study can help counselors and psychologists in counseling centers and quasi-family centers and educational institutions to have a more realistic analysis of the involvement of main families in the married life of couples.

Marital infidelity is considered one of the most important risk factors of marital relationships, the disclosure of which puts the betrayed individual in a dilemma of staying or leaving the relationship. The current research aimed to investigate the factors that made women who were betrayed decide to continue their relationship with their husbands despite disclosing their husbands’ infidelity. The statistical population of this study included all the betrayed women of Kerman who remained in the relationship despite the disclosure of their husbands’ betrayal. The sample included 16 women who were betrayed in Kerman. They were selected purposively using theoretical and snowball sampling methods. The data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews. In addition, the data was analyzed through the qualitative method of Grounded Theory and the systematic analysis approach of Strauss and Corbin. The analysis of the obtained data led to the identification of 38 concepts and 12 axial codes, which were categorized into three general conditions: causal conditions, contextual conditions, and intervening conditions, all centered around the main theme of "staying after spousal infidelity disclosure." The results of this study indicated that the betrayed women continued to live with their spouses under causal conditions (i.e., the presence of children, affection for the spouse, spouse’s trust-building behaviors, lack of family support, mutual infidelity, and attitudes and beliefs), contextual conditions (i.e., social and cultural pressures, personal and psychological characteristics, and legal constraints on women), and intervening conditions (i.e., financial and economic issues, the type of spouse’ betrayal, and the support of the spouse’s family).

Cancer is one of the most common diseases in the world today that in addition to causing physical problems causes psychological problems for patients. One of these problems is pain catastrophizing.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of psychological resilience and mindfulness in predicting pain catastrophizing through mediating role of positive emotions in patients with cancer.

This study was a descriptive and correlational research. The statistical population included all Adult cancer patients (over 18 years old) in Kerman in summer and autumn of 2021, that a total of 141 patients were selected as the sample using purposive sampling. For data collection, Standard Pain Catastrophizing Scale, PANAS Positive Affect Schedule, short form of the Freiburg Mindfulness Questionnaire and Connor and Davidson Resilience Questionnaire, were used. For data analysis, path analysis and Pearson correlation methods were applied by using AMOS software version 24 and SPSS version 23.

Results showed that the direct path of resilience (-0.27) and positive emotions (-0.32) to pain catastrophizing and direct path of resilience (0.24) and mindfulness (0.16) to positive emotions were significant. Also, the results of path analysis showed that the final model of the research had the goodness of fit (CMIN=0.373, NFI=0.99).

The results showed that positive emotions mediate the prediction of pain catastrophizing based on psychological resilience and mindfulness. It is suggested that therapists and cancer-related institutions include treatment programs related to these factors.

This research aimed to compare the effectiveness of working memory training with competitive memory training on the psychological symptoms and cognitive functions of patients with major depression.

This study was performed on 60 patients with the major depressive disorder who were randomly divided into three groups: control, competitive memory training, and working memory training. The instruments used in this study included four computer tasks: asymmetry span, reading span, letter-number, dual n-back, three questionnaires: BECK Depression Inventory, Nolen -Hoeksema rumination Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire, and the Wechsler intelligence Scale for Adult-Memory for Digit Span. Data were analyzed by using ANCOVA.

In all three experiments, performance during the training task significantly increased, but this performance gain did not transfer to the rumination. In working memory training group no positive effect of training on depression and self-esteem was found. But it did lead to improvements in the components of shifting, updating, and inhibition. Also, competitive memory training failed to improve cognitive functions in depressed individuals but led to improved depression and self-esteem. overall, results show that stand alone Working Memory training can not be effective on low self esteem and does not result in reduced rumination nor in reduced symptoms of major depression. Also, stand alone competitive memory training can not be effective on rumination, and cognitive functions in depressed maple Due to the different effectiveness of these two treatments and based on different therapeutic goals, one of these two treatments can be selected or used simultaneously with another treatment.

This study aims to explain the effect of psychological flexibility on the tendency to extramarital relationships with the role of ego powerfulness as a mediator in couples. The current research was based on a correlational research and locating the model of structural equation type. The statistical population in this research included couples in Birjand. The sampling method was the accessible type and the number of samples included 192 couples (384 individuals). Questionnaires applied for collecting data from the sample groups included: Whatley's Extramarital Affairs Attitude Questionnaire (2006); Dennis and Vander Wal Questionnaire of Cognitive Flexibility (2010); Besharat Ego Powerfulness Scale (2016). Structural equation model (SEM) was used for statistical analysis of the collected data. According to the findings, the direct effect of psychological flexibility on the tendency to extramarital affairs, the direct effect of psychological flexibility on ego powerfulness, and the direct effect of ego powerfulness on tendency to extramarital affairs were confirmed. In addition, the indirect effect of the psychological flexibility variable through ego powerfulness on the tendency to extramarital affairs has been confirmed (P<0.01). Therefore, psychological flexibility and ego powerfulness have many practical implications in the research fields, etiology, and treatment of extramarital affairs.

 A high-risk job, firefighting involves a wide range of tasks. Given the difficult nature of the job with all the responsibilities included, and in addition to the impending physical injuries, firefighters undergo several emergencies which can endanger their psychological health. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the psychological consequences of firefighters' work conditions.

 The research method was qualitative and phenomenological. Using the purposeful sampling method, 16 firefighters were selected from fire stations across the city of Kerman, Iran; saturation criteria were used in the selection of participants. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. In this way, first, the interviews were coded, and then based on the similarity of codes, 4 main categories were extracted. 

results showed that persistent stress (caused by the sound of fire alarms and announcement of fire emergencies, trying to make it to the scene on time, worrying about not being on time, and not finding the address of the incidents, complications, and uncertainties of the incidents), sleep problems (these include sleep disturbances, insomnia, difficulty maintaining sleep, startled waking up, somniloquy), negative emotions reminiscent of painful events, and difficulty in establishing good relationships with family members, are the most important psychological consequences that firefighters faced due to their working conditions.

 Considering the important role of firefighters in providing services in emergencies, the psychological consequences of this job are risk factors that harm the health and the performance of firefighters. Therefore, appropriate measures and planning need to be taken to manage and reduce ongoing stress and improve the quality of firefighters' sleep. To manage and reduce negative emotions and their family problems, appropriate training should be provided.

The conflicts between tradition and specifically ethnic traditions and modernization enhance some obstacles derived from domestic violence and its consequence is directed towards wives and children. Regarding this matter, the purpose of the research was to design an instructional package for coping with spousal domestic violence and to investigate its effectiveness of instruction on spousal violence and children’s academic enthusiam.

The research method is semi-experimental of the pre-test and post-test kind with two experimental groups plus two control groups. Among the 53 women who experienced violence and referred to one of the counselling centers in the city of Rafsanjan, using convenience sampling method, 30 of them were selected. Using the simple random sampling method, they were placed into two experimental and control groups, with 15 subjects in each group; as the pre-test and the post-test, they completed the domestic violence against women questionnaire and their children completed the academic engagement questionnaire. For the intervention, for 10 sessions, only the experimental women group was exposed to the researcher made instructional package of coping with spousal violence. The data were analyzed using the Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA).

Findings show that the instruction of coping with domestic violence has a significant effect on males’ violence and on enhancing children’s academic enthusiam.

It is concluded that the instructional package has the capability of being used as an instructional protocole and it can be beneficial as a tool in order to reduce males’ domestic violence and promoting children’s academic enthusiam.

Anxiety is one of the most common psychiatric disorders among the general population. We conducted a study to investigate the prevalence of coronavirus anxiety, risk and protective factors.

The method of the study is descriptive correlational. The statistical population of the study included students and staff of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman in the first half of 1399, from which 234 staff and 981 students were selected by available sampling method. Data were collected online using the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS). The Corona Anxiety Scale has been developed and validated in Iran by Alipour et al. (2017) to measure anxiety caused by the prevalence of Coronavirus. Simultaneous regression and hypothesis testing as well as difference and chi-square tests were used to analyze data.

Findings indicate that the level of coronary anxiety in students is in a more favorable condition than staff. Regression analysis indicated the predictive role of protective and risk factors in coronary anxiety among students, whereas only risk factors could predict coronary anxiety among staff.

The findings as a whole did not indicate a high level of anxiety among the study population, however, in the prevalence and pinpointing of factors associated with each level of anxiety, the role of risk and protective factors in the Coronavirus situation should not be underestimated

The present study aimed to develop attitude toward drug scale and to evaluate its validity and reliability among students.

The present research was descriptive-survey of tool development type. The statistical population of the present study included all the students at Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman in 2018-2019. Among them, 400 individuals were selected using quota sampling method. The development of the scale was performed in two preliminary and final stages. After a preliminary evaluation of the scale on 50 individuals and the removal of items that had an inappropriate clean coefficient and difficulty, the final scale of attitudes toward drug and the questionnaire to identify people at risk for addiction were completed. The factor structure of the attitude toward drug scale was examined using confirmatory factor analysis. Also, the reliability of the scale was evaluated using Cronbachchr('39')s alpha. The data were analyzed using SPSS-22 and Amos-24 software.

The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scale had a three-factor structure (cognitive, emotional and behavioral factors) with an appropriate fit. Reliability using Cronbachchr('39')s alpha for the total scale was 0.86 and for its cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors were 0.70, 0.73, and 0.69 respectively, showing good internal consistency. Also, the appropriate convergent validity of the scale confirmed the scale validity.

The attitude toward drug scale is a valid and reliable tool among students and can be used as a screening tool to assess students at risk for addiction.

Aging is associated with unavoidable changes in cognitive abilities. Therefore, considering the aging of the population and the importance of cognitive functions at this sensitive age, identifying the factors affecting cognitive ability among elderly to strengthen their cognitive functions deserves attention. The present study aimed to investigate the role of self-transcendence, self-compassion and positive affect in predicting cognitive ability in elderly. It was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population of this study included all elderly (60 to 70 year) in Kerman from 2019 to 2020. 208 elderly participants were selected using convenience sampling from Kerman Province Retirement Association. The research instruments were Nejati Cognitive Ability Questionnaire, Neff Compassion Scale, and Levinson Self-Transcendence Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed the significant positive relationship between self-transcendence and cognitive ability in the elderly. Besides, a significant positive relationship was reported between self-compassion and cognitive ability in the elderly. Furthermore, these results also suggested a significant positive relationship between positive affect and cognitive ability in elderly. The results of regression analysis also showed that self-transcendence and positive affect can positively predict cognitive ability in elderly. However, self-compassion was not a predictor of cognitive ability in elderly. Therefore, using therapeutic techniques based on self-transcendence theory and providing therapeutic interventions based on increasing positive affect, it is possible to promote cognitive ability and prevent cognitive failures in elderly.  References   Alea, N., Ali, S., & Arneaud, M. J. (2017). 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Sexual satisfaction can have a significant effect on marital relationships and satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between sexual dissatisfaction and marital burnout with the moderating role of marital conflict. This is a descriptive and correlational based on path analysis within the structural equation modeling. The questionnaire used in this study is Hilbert index of sexual assertiveness (HISA) (1992), Index of sexual satisfaction (ISS) (1981), Barati and Sanaii index of marital confict (1375) and Couple Burnout questionnaire (CBM) (1996). The sample is the all women referring to consultation centers of Zahedan (320 person) in winter in 2015. Using clustering method, a total of 150 subjects were selected. The data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and LISREL 8.8. Findings show that marital conflict had a moderating role on the relationship between sexual assertiveness and marital burnout   (B = 0.23 P < 0.05). It also plays a moderating role on the relationship between sexual dissatisfaction and marital burnout(B =  0.11, P < 0.05). Result, there is a meaningful correlation between sexual dysfunction, sexual dissatisfaction, couple burnout, and marital conflict. The less the sexual accomplishment is, the more the spousal conflict and disappointment are, and the increase in sexual dissatisfaction would raise spousal conflict and disappointment. Similarly, the general results show that marital conflict as intermediary between the parameters of sexual dysfunction and couple burnout as well as between sexual dissatisfaction and couple burnout.

The Purpose of This survey Was To investigate the relationship between parent’s anxiety and their children’s anxiety,and educational achievement among those who were studying in Pre-university level of Kerman. Research Population were 3450 girls and boys. The 320 sample selected among the students of Kerman Pre-university students. The data of this study were collected by Cattle’s standarded questionnaire. After collecting and grading The data Were analysed by SPSS software. The finding showed that there Was a significant relation between parent’s anxiety and their children’s anxiety and educational achievement.The result also showed that there Was a significant relationalso between student’s anxiety and their educational achievement.