فهرست مطالب مشترک محمد جواد اصغری ابراهیم آباد و فائزه صلایانی

Relationship disengagement is the first step in the process that eventually leads to marital dissolution and is related to marital distress, poor communication, and mental health such as depression. Despite most of studies conducted regarding the effectiveness of couple therapy methods on emotional disengagement in Iran, a coherent summary and analysis of the types of couple therapy effective methods on relationship disengagement are not available.

This study aimed to investigate couple therapy methods on relationship disengagement for Iranian studies.

This study was descriptive and is a systematic review study according to the implementation method. The statistical population was all studies related to the purpose of the study published from 2003 to 2022. Out of 90 studies that were identified after searching and screening, 23 studies were evaluated for data extraction. This review study searched for Iranian studies using the keywords "couple therapy, marriage, effectiveness, couple, clinical trial, emotional divorce, couple burnout, marital disaffection, and marital frustration" and the multiple databases SID, and MagIran were screened. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics of frequency and percentage.

After checking the quality of the articles and considering the inclusion criteria, 23 eligible articles were reviewed in line with the objectives of the present study. The results of the studies showed that couple therapy was effective in relationship disengagement (p< 0.05). Most of the studies were related to the effect of couple therapy based on reality therapy, emotion-focused couple therapy, cognitive-behavioral couple therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy.

Based on research findings, the results of these review studies showed that couples therapy interventions have a significant effect on relationship disengagement.

Life and death became significant issues with the outbreak of the COVID-19 and its aftermath. Previous studies have shown that having meaning in life and the ability to regulate emotion can play effective roles in coping with death anxiety. The present study investigated the relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and death anxiety with the mediating roles of emotion regulation and meaning in life.

In this correlational study, the study population included all adults aged 18 to 60 years in Mashhad, Iran 2020-2021, of whom 583 were selected via convenience sampling. Data were collected using Persian version of Templer Death Anxiety Questionnaire, Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), and Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ). Correlation and causality relationships were investigated using path analysis in SPSS V25 SPSS and AMOS V24.

A significant positive correlation was found between death anxiety and COVID-19 anxiety (r=0.31) and difficulty in emotion regulation (r=0.47). On the other hand, there was a significant negative correlation between death anxiety and meaning in life (r=-0.43). COVID-19 anxiety could indirectly predict death anxiety due to the difficulty in emotion regulation and presence of meaning in life.

COVID-19 anxiety, emotion regulation, and meaning in life play key roles in death anxiety. Therefore, teaching emotion regulation techniques and having deeper meaning in life play major preventive roles in development of death anxiety associated with COVID-19.

Emotional disengagement is a stage in a couple's life in which the couple's positive feelings fade away and negative feelings replace them. The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of sexual satisfaction in the association of love styles and emotional disengagement in married individuals. This was a descriptive correlational study. There were 418 participants (97 males and 321 females) selected through convenience sampling and completed the Emotional Disengagement and loneliness Scale, Love attitude scale and sexual satisfaction inventory. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and path analysis. The results of Pearson correlation revealed that there were significant relationships between Eros love styles, Storge, Pragma, Mania, Agape and also sexual satisfaction was significantly correlated with emotional disengagement. The results of path analysis also revealed that sexual satisfaction mediated the relationship between love styles and emotional disengagement. According to the results, sexual satisfaction and love styles have an influence on emotional disengagement and attention to these variables seems important and necessary to prevent emotional disengagement.

Due to the increasing rate of Covid-19 disease, experiencing a high level of fear and anxiety is predictable. In this regard, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between fear of Covid-19 and health anxiety through the mediating roles of behavioral activation and inhibition system.

The design of the present study was descriptive-correlation and path analysis. The statistical population of this study included Iranian adults from which 605 people were selected by convenient sampling method. Data were collected using the Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI-18), Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) and Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Systems Scale (BAS / BIS Scale). Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation, multiple regression and path analysis.

The findings showed that there is a significant correlation (P <0.01) between fear of COVID 19, Behavioral inhibition system and reward responsiveness subscale of behavioral activation system with health anxiety. In addition, the Bootstrap results indicate that the mediating roles of the behavioral inhibition system (0.001) and the reward responsiveness subscale of the behavioral activation system (0.006) is significant.

Based on the findings of this study, fear of COVID 19 can predict and affect health anxiety through interaction with behavioral inhibition system and reward responsiveness subscale of the behavioral activation system. Therefore, interventions based on the introduction of prevention programs concerning Covid-19 to reduce the fear and anxiety of people about getting it, have positive results and can be considered as prevention programs to help people overcome experienced health anxiety.

the purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulty in the relationship between Coronavirus anxiety and health anxiety.

the research method of this study was descriptive-correlation type and path analysis. The statistical population of this study included Iranian adults, from which 598 people were selected by available sampling method. Data were collected using the Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI-18), Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) and the Gratz and Roemer Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and path analysis using SPSS and AMOS software.

The results showed well goodness of fit to the proposed model. In this model, coronavirus anxiety had a direct and significant effect on the emotion regulation difficulty, Coronavirus anxiety and emotion regulation difficulty had a direct and significant effect on health anxiety; and emotion regulation difficulty also mediated significantly between coronavirus anxiety and health anxiety.

Coronavirus anxiety and emotion regulation difficulty have a direct and significant effect on health anxiety and also emotion regulation difficulty has a mediating role between coronavirus anxiety and health anxiety.

Job burnout is a main factor in reducing efficiency and losing human resources and has negative effects on individuals, family, and social dimensions. The present study aimed to investigate the role of organizational commitment on job burnout through the mediating of humor among teachers. This study was conducted as a descriptive correlational study. The research sample consisted of 213 elementary, middle school and high school teachers in the city of Mashhad in 2019, selected by using multistage cluster sampling. Subjects completed Maslach Burnout Scale, Organizational Commitment Scale, and Coping Humor Scale. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlational and structural equation modeling. The results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between organizational commitment and job burnout. Also, humor was significantly negatively related to job burnout. Besides, the path of organizational commitment to job burnout mediated by humor was significant. According to findings, humor can play a mediating role between organizational commitment and job burnout among teachers. Therefore, it is suggested to increase humor and promote organizational commitment to prevent burnout among teachers.

Nurses deal with many tensions that can have negative influences on their mood, job performance, and quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional expressivity on resilience and quality of life among nurses.

In this correlational study, the participants included 204 nurses selected from three hospitals in Mashhad, Iran 2017, using cluster sampling. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Quality of life scale (WHOQOL-26), and Emotional Expressivity Questionnaire (EEQ) were administered. Pearson’s correlation and path analysis were applied in SPSS Amos (v23).

Pearson correlation indicated a significant positive correlation between resilience and quality of life (r= 0.309). Also, significant correlations were seen between quality of life and positive emotional expressivity (r= 0.517), negative emotional expressivity (r= -0.361), and intimacy expressivity (r= 0.494). Path analysis also showed that resilience was associated with quality of life through emotional expressivity.

According to this study, resilience and emotional expressivity can improve the quality of life of nurses.