جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « خط مشی گذاری عمومی » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

In this research, a model for accepting public policies in the field of personnel by the target community has been presented. In this research, based on the research literature and interviews with experts, 114 sub-criteria have been extracted. These sub-criteria were provided to experts in two rounds of Delphi, 18 of which did not have the required score and were excluded from further analysis. Finally, 96 sub-criteria formed 22 main criteria higher than themselves. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to validate the model using Smart-PLS 3 software; The relevant results showed that the value of GOF index for the numerical model is equal to 0.495, which is a strong index and indicates the high overall quality of the model. Based on this index and other indicators of the model, it was proved that the 22 identified criteria, in general and in the form of a model, can measure the acceptance of the general policy well and the effects of each criterion can be properly predicted. present. The effect of the variables identified in the model, showed that all identified factors have a significant effect in explaining the acceptance of policies. The factor of policy interference and dependence, the methods of implementing the policy and the culture of the target community, and the environment of the target community have the greatest effect in explaining the acceptance of policies and the organization has the least impact.

One of the most critical challenges and the crisis of the present and future of the country is the field of environment. This field needs the consideration and monitoring of all threats and bottlenecks and, as a result, formulating specific policies and executive policies. In this regard, it is necessary to use the full capacity of individuals in the form of public participation projects. Moreover, designing models that outline guidelines for senior executives and national decision-makers considering the state of the country’s environment is required. In addition, attracting public participation to develop and improve the country’s environmental indicators in public policy-making is inevitable. A set of key success factors must be considered to succeed in the optimal development of policies. Thus, the present article sought to answer the fundamental question of what factors influence public policy in the field of the environment. To answer this question, the factors affecting the policy-making of citizen participation in the field of environment were identified using qualitative content analysis. For this purpose, interviews with experts in policy-making and the environment were conducted, and 31 subcategories were identified. Then, the interviews were categorized into six dimensions related to citizen participation in policy-making in the field of environment. The subcategories included strategic and upstream documents, decision bodies, organizational structure and arrangements, culture building, information technology, and key processes. Finally, a network model of research in the field of policy-making for citizen participation in the field of environment was proposed.

What the government decides to do or does not decide to do is called public policy. This process begins with identifying the issues and its focus is on identifying the issues that affects the general public. This research provides a model for identifying public issues with the grounded theory approach in Iran. In this research, foundation data theory has been used and 15 interviews with policy experts have been conducted. Data were analyzed by open, axial and selective coding and the research model was presented. Data analysis led to 122 concepts and 23 categories and the formation of the grounded theory model. The results show that the causal conditions include categories of general sensitivity to the subject, cost incurred due to the existence of the issue for the country, The geographical scope of the subject matter, and emergencies and natural disasters and stakeholders including legislators and government officials, political actors, non-governmental actors, mass media, and universities and research institutes in the public space of the iranian calligraphy system, including intellectual currents and mental models of calligraphy. Consultants, political and security currents, social, cultural and religious conditions, economic and technological conditions, foreign and international currents, and organizational and administrative currents influence the identification of public issues in iran.

In order to achieve goals and aspirations, the way policies are implemented has a high impact on the development of a society. Successful policy implementation indicates the progress of the country's administrative system; On the other hand, the lack of proper implementation of the established policies will limit the evaluation and actual feedback of that policy and will also pose a serious challenge to the development of a new policy; In the present study, an attempt has been made to Meta-analysis on the policy implementation in Iran, in order to achieve a model of a combination of factors affecting the policy implementation in Iran. For this purpose, the research was selected and studied by the Meta-analysis method, which has seven basic steps. Among these, 37 studies that were presented by different thinkers and were comparable were reviewed, of which 286 components were identified from a total of 37 studies; finally, a hybrid model was presented from the total work done. Findings show that among the extracted categories, the category of "inefficient and incompetent executors" has the most reference among the sources reviewed, followed by the categories of "lack of correct understanding of the problem", "lack of integrated and macro attitude", respectively. To the problem "," structural and internal weaknesses "and" weakness of support and support in implementation ".

Politics involves decision-making, and decisions are the result of group conflict. Political decisions are nothing but the result of the interaction of pressure groups and the relationship of power between them. Pressure groups try to present their demands to the political system and public policy. To. A pressure group is a group of people who have political goals and want to influence the law, and a stakeholder group is a group of people who have common interests and do not have political goals. Pressure groups can be examined from two perspectives. The classical view that the performance of pressure groups disrupts the political system and public policy; and the modern view that not only does not reject the performance of pressure groups, but also considers the existence of these groups as a dynamic aspect of the organization and a tool to improve public participation. brings. One of the biggest areas of action for pressure groups is the legislature and parliaments. The role of pressure groups in shaping public policy with the foundation data theory approach is through the three stages of open, central and selective coding. The statistical participants are the current and periodic members of parliament in the country. Using purposive sampling method, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 members of parliament in an 18-month period until the data saturation stage was reached. Members were validated by matching methods. The present research is a mixed type, so data analysis consists of two phases, qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative phase, to analyze and interpret (codify) the concepts expressed by members of parliament and experts. Iran is covered, which includes open, axial and selective coding. In addition, Delphi method has been used for localization and screening of indicators. Data analysis has been used using MaxQDA2012, Excel2016 and SPSS software. Open, axial and selective coding was used to analyze the data. During the data comparison process in the open, axial and selective coding path, 132 concepts, 71 subcategories and 24 general categories were obtained and presented in the form of a paradigm model. The integration of categories, based on the existing relationships between them, around the involvement of groups in professional activities, formed a paradigm model that reflected the development of an appropriate model of the role of pressure groups in shaping public policy. Causal conditions (influence of pressure groups on decisions, indirect influence on public opinion, party orientation, incorrect structure of democracy, lack of holistic view, etc.), central category (gaining benefits and advantages, adaptation of pressure groups to policy needs General (intervention) conditions (use of coercive tools of influence, behind-the-scenes issues and interference of officials in each other) strategies (dissemination of information, use of powerful people, transparency and defeat of monopolies) and consequences (promise, policy-making citizen and unity and integrity) emerged and Relationships between different dimensions were shown through the formation of a conceptual model. Finally, legal propositions and strategic hypotheses of the research were developed.

Water and electricity policies as the axis of development are considered as the most important public policies of the country and their successful implementation is of great importance. The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the successful implementation of these policies in the Ministry of Energy and its statistical population, experts in the water and electricity industry and data collection tools were interviewed. Samples were purposefully selected and the sample size was determined based on "Theoretical saturation" and information analysis was performed using "Thematic Analysis Method". The findings of this study identify 105 effective factors in the form of 6 comprehensive themes including policy, Beneficiaries, characteristics of implementers, bureaucracy and administrative system and environmental factors and monitoring and evaluation. Also, in the framework of contingency theory, 17 new effective factors have been discovered, which will increase the success rate of implementation in the Ministry of Energy.

The present research is in the field of public policy. The purpose of this research is to design and present a model of citizen participation in the first stage of public policy (public affairs identification). This research is exploratory in terms of purpose.

The methodology is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods (Exploratory mix). In the first stage, through qualitative method of content analysis, information was collected from written and electronic sources in the field of research and secondly, in order to determine the dimensions, components and indicators of citizen participation in the first stage of public policy making. , Delphi technique was used.

Data analysis was analyzed using spss24 and smart pls software. And the structure of the pattern was confirmed according to the analysis. In sum, this research has introduced a new model for citizen participation in the first phase of public policy (public policy identification).

The agricultural sector is one of the most important sectors of the economy because of its vital role in providing the people with the food they need and the main foundation for achieving food security. One of the most important supportive policies in the agricultural sector is guaranteed purchasing policy, and improving the process of guaranteed purchasing policy is one of the most important factors of success in achieving the goals of the agricultural sector. The present study seeks to design and validate an appropriate policy model for the purchase of guaranteed commodities (Case Study: Wheat). This study is applied in terms of purpose and has a mixed approach. In the qualitative phase, a model was designed by interviewing 14 executive and academic experts on the subject of guaranteed purchases of essential commodities, and in the quantitative phase, the model validity questionnaire was extracted. Data were analyzed in qualitative part through thematic analysis and in quantitative part through structural equation modeling. To validate the designed model, a researcher-made questionnaire including model subscales was distributed among executive and academic experts on the subject of guaranteed purchases of essential commodities. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and its validity by face and content validity. The qualitative phase findings of the study indicate the identification of the categories of inputs, cycles, actors, contextual conditions and implications of the purchasing policy assurance system. The quantitative phase findings confirm the relationships between components of the structural model.

This paper proposes a model for understanding the e-participation concept in particular context of Iran by using Grounded theory method, In this regard, we conducted 15 open interview with EP to explore the EP concept and processes to develop EP model, then we implemented all coding in MaxQDA12 software. By data analysis within open coding process 404abstract concepts in form of 28 main categories were immerged. The results indicate EP involve three domains including EP policy making, EP systems & EP cycle in public policy process. Developing EP in an effective manner requires political-socio-technical approach & participative strategy we called it “ National acceptance & discoursing strategy” considering multi factors as causal factors, contextual factors, intervening factors.

Studies show innovation policies in the world have increased the gap between rich and poor. So a new conceptual research era has developed as a new looks to public policy making as “inclusive growth” and “inclusive innovation” to identify the innovative practices which results in inequality reduction. This research aims to identify the structural dimensions of inclusive innovation formation. The study is a qualitative met synthesis on inclusive innovation articles. “Heeks inclusive innovation ladder” was used for data analysis and the identified items were classified in micro to macro level. The final Model has four Dimensions: Government, appropriate technology, international networks and NGOs as structural dimensions affecting inclusive innovation. Study finding emphasis on appropriate technology as a suitable platform for engaging and empowering the marginalized people in order to reduce the inequality

Each public problem has various aspects. On the other side, the system of governance and public policy created to solve problems is composed of several principles. As a result, to prevent divergence resulted from multiplicities and related negative effects, we need integration. Thus, the aim of this article is to specify how we can determine the integrity of public policy and governance system at all levels and aspects. In this article, which is an applied research, grounded theory is used as a qualitative method for gathering and analyzing data. The study population consists of professors and experts specialized in different dimensions and multiple angles of public policies and having a position in public policy-making institutes. Sampling method was targeted with a sample size of 16 people and interview method was used and the obtained model from the interviews, was accredited by Delphi method. Finally, components and usages of the model are briefly explained.

All decisions in politics and policy are always to be taken with regard to the various ýconsiderations which one of the most important is, the achievements in the field of science and ýresearch and utilization of them, in order to strengthen and improve the quality of the decisions. ýSpecial considerations in the public domain increase the importance of relying on knowledge base ýof decisions in this field. However the fundamental differences between the two fields of ýknowledge and research with politics and policy, always makes it difficult to conduct relevant ýand appropriate research and communicate it to political and policy processes. Thus, it raises the ýdemand for the detailed architecting of the interface in-between and required intermediary ýfunctions. So in this paper, the intermediary concepts and institutions in politics and policy, ýthe supply-demand relationship of knowledge in governance processes and diverse functions of academic centers and advisory institutions is discussed. Then, ýconcepts around and functions of academic centers and advisory institutions will be elaborated and based on an innovative combination of these functions a comprehensive and integrated typology of ýfunctions is presented in five categories: "Facilitating access to research," "organizing and appropriating of research", "promotion and facilitation of dialogue and exchange of views", "linking, networking and issue advocacy" and "increasing the policy capacity".

This article is about Deliberation and analysis of the steps of cultural policy making order in the Islamic Revolution of Iran. One of the orders duties and Islamic republic is the kind of their interaction with the different problems that are revealed in different social areas. One of the primary areas in different societies, is the cultural area that they are in adverse of the Varity of problems. This occur specially in Islamic republic of Iran. For this reason we decided to deliberate one of the prime orders in this area that tries to solve problems of this area namely cultural policy making. In this research is tried with discovering of the cultural policy making steps, to prioritize the policy making process based on two dimensions of Importance and Performance of the any step in the policy making process. Thus the methodology is the IPA. The IPA is the Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) is an approach to psychological qualitative research with an idiographic focus, which means that it aims to offer insights into how a given person, in a given context, makes sense of a given phenomenon. Eventually of this research, steps of “perception of problem”, “evaluation” and “implementation of policy” were elected as the first respectively priorities for improvement of cultural policy process. In addition, with the analysis based on cultural policy making process Importance- performance matrix (IPA), some advises are given for the improvement of the cultural policy making process. the results of the article include the practical acts that the policy makers should do or not do these processes. The major criteria in this research is some word that they are Public policy making, Cultural policy making and Policy Process. most important ingredients in this article is the perception and understanding the problem, evaluation of the policies in use, current policy in use, policy making for the problem solving, problem expression in public organizations, approving the selective policies.