جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « دکترین » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The military doctrine is designed on the basis of the principles of deploying military resources to keep things moving and is dynamic with regard to the constant changing environmental conditions, especially in future wars. On that basis, its formulated is a process with constant observation and feedback on the implementation. Therefore, given the environmental complexities of future wars, there is a need for a holistic model so that the theorist can avoid the dispersion of action and move through the process of formulating a new doctrine in a coherent and orderly manner. The Joint Operations Doctrine, which results from the transformation of combat operations from a single force into a multiple force, and given the complexities of future wars and their advantages, is anticipated to form the main combat operations in future wars . This research is an applied-developmental and descriptive method with mixed approach. The statistical population of this research is related documents and publications and interviews with experts in this field. The statistical population of this study was selected from senior military officials. Due to the specific nature of the subject, the sample size is matched to the size of the statistical population and therefore no sampling was required. Library and field methods have also been used in data collection. The findings of this study indicate that the questionnaire appropriately explains the dimensions, components and characteristics of the AJA Joint Operation Doctrine model in future wars, and confirms the results of the interviews with experts and expert panels, and thus, the purpose of the study has been verified .

According to the discourse of the Islamic Revolution and the transnational goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Supreme Leader played an effective role in defining the cognitive foundations and structural metaphors emerging from the school of authentic Islam in order to explain the diplomacy of resistance through targeted, stable and constructive communication with the Muslim people of the region. And the Islamic world has. His Holiness in order to promote values and activate the components of intelligent power in the framework of transnational resistance with emphasis on defense doctrine; It has provided the ground for the spiritual export of the Islamic Revolution, the production of soft power, the provision and promotion of the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the Islamic awakening among the Islamic Ummah and other oppressed people of the world.Based on that, the language of Islamic resistance diplomacy is identified in international politics, which emphasizes dignity and authority, independence and security, sustainable peace and stability and new regional order with a forward-looking defense strategy. This article is in response to the main question, "What is the role of the Supreme Leader in explaining resistance diplomacy with emphasis on defense doctrine?" using the descriptive-analytical method (documents-library); This assumption was tested that the supreme leader of the revolution, by explaining the defense doctrine and using communication, organizational and institutional methods, played a decisive role in giving life and direction to the model of the Islamic resistance movement at the regional level.

The investigation of defense-security incidents shows that national security in the Islamic Republic of Iran has been greatly affected by the cyber space. On the other hand, the strategic defense and security management system tries to ensure the achievement of goals and the expected outputs of the defense-security field. An important part of this system is to explain or determine things such as doctrinal principles and rules, policies and strategies. Formulating the principles and rules of the defense-security cyber doctrine leads to consistency in procedures, creating powerful deterrence and helping to prevent future conflicts. This article intends to codify the principles and rules of the cyber doctrine of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of defense and security based on the theoretical foundations of cyber doctrine. The approach of this research is qualitative and it uses the method of library and field collection (focus interview and referring to the opinions of experts using the purposeful snowball sampling method). Researchers, with the benefit of top-level documents in the Islamic Republic, including the Constitution, the statements of the Supreme Leader (Madazla Al-Ali), the general policies of the system, and other organizational and government documents, using the method of theme analysis in relation to the compilation of principles (3 principles) and rules (17 items) of cyber doctrine They have acted in the field of defense and security. The reliability of the obtained concepts is based on the authoritative documents of the Islamic Republic, and its validity is based on Creswell's point of view and through a third party.

The main problem of the research is the methods of institutionalizing the idea of ​​resistance in people's belief and the how of its realization in various reformations by Imam Khomeini (r). Therefore, the analytical framework of the doctrine was used to draw a new and systematic image of resistance that can be used as a standard in all areas of the political system. Therefore, "Doctrine of Resistance" is a set of rules and actions that Imam Khomeini (r) used in three strategic, operational and tactical levels. At the strategic level, deep belief in the effectiveness of resistance, hostility and regulating the quality of behavior with it are the two main rules. At the operational level, building a front and popularizing the struggles and creating deterrence in all fields, and at the tactical level, the increase in media literacy and care for the enemy's psychological operations are the basis of planning and behavior. This research has used the library method and documentary study.

Obama believed that the mere and superficial pursuit of American interests in the past and the lack of attention to the internal situation of the countries in this region has led to popular dissatisfaction in these countries; This is a potential threat to US long-term goals in the region. comes. Assessing US national security policy and the pattern of US strategic action will also require recognizing the perceptual differences of presidents. Comparative US security policy requires recognition of the national security document, the four-year defense document, State Department documents, and analytical formats published in the field of US security policy. In addition to the Presidential National Security Document, which is published in turn, there are various indications of the security models and processes available to the State Department, the Department of Defense, and strategic agencies. The US Department of Defense has been publishing the US defense strategy for four years. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the comparisons of US national security policy during the time of Barack Obama and Donald Trump in Southwest Asia. The research method was qualitative.

Southwest Asia is one of the least stable regions, where regional conflicts, especially the Arab-Israeli conflict, continue for nearly more than 2 decades after the end of the Cold War. In the field of regional countries, the United States is trying to put new strategies on the agenda to bring about a permanent balance of power and threats based on the equation of national security and national interests of the United States. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate US national security policy in Southwest Asia. The research method was qualitative. Finally, it is concluded that the structure of US national security policy is based on recognizing the national security challenge of major powers, regional threats, the appeal of emerging actors, and how to deal with threats, each of which can be used as part of regulatory mechanisms.

The Islamic Revolution has presented an independent and sovereign governmental model to the world. This model can be a good pattern for other revolutionary countries in all areas, including revolutionary institutionalization. This research which has a developed and applied nature, aims to provide a model for institutionalization in the Islamic Revolution based on Imam and the leader’s discourse; discourse analysis has been used to analyze Imam and the leader’s speeches. The data gathering tool was a taking notes in the documentary sector, and a researcher-made questionnaire in the field sector. The statistical population consisted of 30 experts who were selected purposefully. For data extraction, the Grounded theory, qualitative content analysis, and for validation, experts’ opinion has been used. study results indicate that revolutionary institutionalization based on the discourse of Velayat-e- faqih (in three axes of doctrine, goals and policies) has 38 components and 117 subcomponents. After presenting to the expert community for confirmation of the components and indicators, all of them were approved with partial modifications. The results also indicate that Imam Khomeini and after him Imam Khamenei have done well in institutionalizing in the Islamic Revolution and have been able to pursue the goals and ideals of the revolution by establishing revolutionary institutions while removing the threats against the revolution; They could present the Islamic Revolution as a healthy, independent and sovereign governmental model to the world.

The culture sacrifice and martyrdom contains tremendous effects and blessings that directly and indirectly affects our society. In the same vein, the absence of the pillars in the administration of The Affairs of Veterans and Martyrs based on Imam and leadership discourse, any action to improve this system would be practically ineffective and efficient. Therefor, the present research has been carried out to achieve the leading role of the affairs of sacrificial and martyrs in three dimensions of the management of goals, doctrine and policies in this area. The objectives of the research were to identify the objectives of the department of Veterans and Martyrs on the basis of the discourse of the Imam of the Revolution, the recognition of the doctrine of the Affairs of the Veterans and martyrs based on the discourse of the imam and leadership and the recognition of the major policies of the Affaires of the Veterans and Martyrs based on the discourse of the Imam and the leadership. The research method with mixed approach using descriptive-analytical method has extracted these dimensions using the content analysis tool from Imam’s and leadership’s statements. The research community for quantitative data and confirmation of inferential cases from the content analysis of 30 people is expert and prominent. The results of this research indicate that: Effective doctrine on the management of the Affairs of Martyrs and Veterans in five components, the goals of effective management of martyrs and veterans have been extracted in seven components and effective policies on the administration of martyrs and veterans affairs in 10 components. The relationship between the doctrine and the goals extracted for the Administration of the Martyrs and the Veterans 0.92 between doctrine and policies is 0.8. In fact, these numbers represent a direct and positive relationship between doctrine, goals, and extractive policies for the Administration of the martyrs and Veterans in this research.

War is regarded as a natural phenomenon and it has always been a part of human’s social life and follows some principles that taken from previous experiences. War principles are a series of general regulations that have the responsibility of the war guidance. Also, the doctrine expresses the way of organizing the battle, movement and establishment of the forces, maneuver in the battle and supporting in order to overcome the enemy. The main purpose of this research is recognizing the similarities and differences between war principle and doctrine. The method is used in this paper, had been qualitative method and its type are applicable. The researcher has evaluated various sources and several articles that covered different aspects of the subject and used by the Delphi technique. 22 comments of wisdom persons in this research are gathered and analyzed. The research is applicable kind, and the method used is a survey. The researcher gathered the information through searching the resources at hand, and the open ended question. One of the findings of the article is that war principles and doctrines are both considered as a kind of regulation but the principle is steadier and more general. The doctrine is dynamic and is being revised continuously and demonstrates the military performance of the armed forces, but not the cause of them. The doctrine is based upon the war principle of armed forces that determines their performance.