جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Student » در نشریات گروه « علوم تربیتی »

The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting teacher-student communication from the teachers' point of view according to the phenomenological approach. A qualitative and desirable relationship between a teacher and a student is not just a simple and one-sided action and reaction, but a two-way and complete exchange that is formed and built in a context of factors affecting it. The qualitative research method is phenomenology. A semi-structured interview was conducted with 12 primary school teachers (7 women and 5 men) of public schools in Sari, District 1, who were purposefully selected, in the academic year of 2021-2022. Based on the findings of this study, the three factors of teacher characteristics, student characteristics, and external factors are among the effective factors on the relationship between teacher and student, each of which consists of several categories. Teacher characteristics including (teacher's personality trait, communication style, knowledge and scientific standing of the teacher, teacher's classroom style and teacher's motivation), student characteristics including (student's personality trait, student's academic status, life skills and connection seeking) and the need for attachment and belonging) and external factors include (family, school facilities and meeting the needs of students).

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of animation on learning and analysis power of primary school students in Esfarayen from the perspective of teachers. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and non-experimental and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population of the study included all primary school teachers in Esfarayen city, 984, of which 564 were female and 420 were male. Using multi-stage cluster sampling method and based on Cochran's formula, 277 people participated in this study, considering the ratio of men to women, 158 women and 119 men. The data collection tool in this study was a researcher-made questionnaire that was obtained through interviews with education specialists, experts, principals and primary school teachers in Esfarayen. Its content validity was obtained by sending it to 8 professors in the field of education and receiving their opinions and confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate construct validity its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.77. In this study, second-order confirmatory factor analysis was used. The model parameters were estimated by maximum likelihood method using AMOS26 software. To evaluate the effect of animation on students 'learning and analytical power from teachers' point of view, one-sample t-test was used. Findings showed that animation affects students' learning and analytical power from the perspective of teachers. The greatest effect of animation in the dimension of learning is related to learning pleasure (Beta = 0.894) and in the dimension of analytical power is related to analysis (Beta = 0.927). It can be concluded that the more teachers use animation (dynamics) in education, the greater the learning rate and the stronger the analytical power of students.

Introduction and goal:

 students are one of the most important sections of the society and the good academic performance of this section can guarantee the success of any society. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of the child-centered mindfulness program on the sense of belonging to school and academic engagement in students.

It was a semi-experimental research with a pre-test and post-test design with two experimental and control groups. The statistical population included all female students of the first secondary level of Delfan city in 2024, who were selected by the available sampling method, 30 people were selected and replaced in two equal groups of 15 people. The mindfulness program was applied in 10 group sessions and one session per week for the experimental group. To collect information, the school belongingness questionnaire (Berry et al., 2004) and the academic enthusiasm questionnaire (Fredericks et al., 2004) were used. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and covariance analysis with spss-26 software.

The results showed that the child-centered mindfulness program increased the feeling of belonging to school (F=15.145, P=0.015 and Eta=0.589) and increased academic engagement (F=16.690, P=0.016 and Eta=0.568) each index of these two variables had a significant effect in the post-test phase (P<0.05).

According to the results, it can be said that therapists and school counselors can use mindfulness exercises to improve and succeed in students' academic processes.

The present study aimed to identify professional boundaries in the relationship between professors and students through a qualitative content analysis. Hence, 36 (20 students and 16 faculty members) were selected using purposive sampling method with maximum variation. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, and analyzed through inductive content analysis. The rigor of the findings was examined through member check, triangulation, and reflexivity. The results showed that the professional boundaries in the relationship between professors and students include: emotional boundaries (avoiding emotional and romantic relationships and maintaining respectful behavior), communication boundaries (transparency in communication and maintaining privacy), and power boundaries (transparency in power boundaries and avoiding discrimination and differentiation).

Introduction and goal: 

Considering the widespread interest of students in social networks and its positive and negative consequences, examining the psychological factors related to addiction to social networks is of particular importance. This research was conducted with the aim of predicting addiction to virtual social networks based on alexithymia and attachment styles in students.

Descriptive research was correlational. The statistical population included all the male students of the first secondary level in Tehran in 2024, who were selected by available sampling method, 150 people. To collect data from self-reporting tools, including virtual social network addiction questionnaire (Khaje Ahmadi et al., 2015), Toronto emotional ataxia (Bagbi et al., 1994) and attachment styles questionnaire (Hazen and Shaver, 1987) was used. Data analysis was done with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with SPSS version 26.

The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between addiction to virtual social networks and alexithymia and its components (R=0.682 and P=0.009). Also, between addiction to virtual social networks and each of the attachment styles, respectively, negative and significant secure attachment (R=-0.601 and P=0.007), and avoidant insecure attachment (R=0.524 and P=0.008) and ambivalent was also positive and significant (R=0.472 and P=0.015). Simultaneous regression analysis also showed that 31% of the variance of cyberspace addiction could be explained based on predictive variables.

According to the results of the research, in order to reduce the addiction to virtual social networks, by identifying the factors related to this type of harm, a suitable model can be designed and developed for the formulation and design of prevention programs.

Love Trauma is a common phenomenon in students that causes academic and psychological problems. The aim of the current research was to identify the effective factors in the love Trauma of female students. research method was qualitative through semi-structured interview. The statistical population of this research was all the students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University in 1402 who were involved in the experience of love failure. Among them, 10 people were selected as a sample through purposeful sampling. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. According to the findings, five main themes of the love Trauma were identified, which included the following: Causes related to the family of origin and childhood, psychological causes, relational causes, causes related to the boyfriend, and concurrent causes with the relationship. Each of these overarching themes included many organized and basic themes. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that first of all, the past and the individual's developmental context in the family are very important in the love trauma, and the causes related to the present are of secondary importance. Therefore, it is suggested to prevent love trauma first of all to identify the person's primary relationships and their impact on the current life and the type of choices of the person and to inform the person in this field so that he can make a more correct choice.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the lived experience of rural multi-grade school teachers on the factors of aggression among primary school students. The present study was of a qualitative type and based on a phenomenological approach.

In this study, 20 primary school teachers from multi-grade rural schools who were teaching in 1402-1401 were selected by purposive sampling method. The data was collected using semi-structured interviews, and for data analysis, Smith's phenomenological method was used, during which 5 main themes and 27 sub-themes were extracted from the data.

The findings showed that in the definition of aggression, examples of aggressive behavior and underlying causes of aggression are aligned with the background, but different results were seen in relation to teachers' performance against aggression; According to the personal style of the rules in the classroom, teachers use different methods against aggression, including talking and preaching, anger and showing anger, corporal punishment, referring to the school principal, applying behavior modification techniques, referring to The counselor used to call parents to school, remind them of disciplinary rules, and use the scoring mechanism to create a friendly atmosphere.

The purpose of the present research is to review requirements and impediments to accepting teachers’ invitation by students, presenting some strategies to obtain those requirements and avoid impediments in this regard. The research method is qualitative analysis and the results indicate that in the ideas of Shahid Motahhari, requirements for accepting teachers’ invitation involve innocence, being alive with instinctive life, and teachers’ responsibility. On the other hand, the obstacles which lead to rejecting their invitation include heart’s wickedness, heart’s impurity, heart’s sealing, losing insight, heart’s ear becoming deaf, deviation of soul’s book, following ancestors’ habits and so on. Moreover, some strategies used by students to acquire requirements and avoid impediments include: balanced acquisition of faith and prayer, and equilibrium between affection and hatred. Familiarity with these conditions and obstacles in the process of education and finding solutions for them can immensely assist teachers and students in appropriate and comprehensive training. As a result, the research results can be used in teachers’ training courses so that they take important measures in this regard with full awareness of conditions and obstacles in the education process.

Academic Avoidance is a psychological condition in which a student attends school despite his or her inner desires and would drop out if there were no situational pressures. The purpose of this study was to investigate the phenomenon of Academic Avoidance in students in border areas of salas Babajani city. The research method was qualitative and phenomenological. The statistical population of the study included experts, managers and teachers working with at least 5 years of teaching experience in border areas in the city of salas Babajani. 24 people were purposefully selected as a sample using the snowball sampling method and the saturation rule was used to determine the adequacy of the sample. In-depth semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Three-step coding method was used to analyze the data. The results of data analysis showed that individual factors, economic factors, educational factors and cultural factors are the most important factors affecting Academic Avoidance, Negative attitudes toward science, false employment, social and security harms, and continued deprivation are the most important consequences Academic Avoidanc, and Awareness, special facilities for students in border areas and legal tools are among the most important solutions to reduce the phenomenon of Academic Avoidance

The purpose of this article is to explain academic failure based on the views of experts in the field of education.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, it is a type of mixed research. In this research, experts were first interviewed, and then the information obtained was extracted using the method of text analysis of the main components of students' academic failure. The research community included 30 experts in this field (10 staff members, 10 school principals, and 10 heads of study groups in elementary school and written sources). Next, the extracted components were categorized and prioritized using the Delphi technique. Finally, by examining and inferring the collected data and analyzing them, a model of academic failure based on various factors was presented.

The results of the survey show that academic failure is closely related to the educational, cultural, social and family system of the society. In this city, these factors are divided into three categories: human factors, institutional factors, and textbooks, and based on the presented cases, There are solutions to get out of this situation.

academic failure is a problem that should not be ignored by parents and teachers. Ignoring academic failure can cause irreparable damage to students. The causes of academic failure are among the things that parents should be aware of and take steps to solve.

The aim of the current research is to design teaching-learning strategies in education based on the existentialism philosophy.The approach of the current research is qualitative and the method used is a qualitative case study.Participants were specialists, which were selected purposefully and theoretical saturation was achieved after semi-structured interviews with 25 people.The researchdata analysis was done using thematic analysis method (comprehensive, organizing and basic).Also, in order to validate the data in the current research, the technique of providing details and also the audit route was used. The obtained results were extracted and classified in the form of 123 basic themes,11 sub-components, 4 organizing themes (educational space, teacher, student and ontological teaching method) and an overarching theme. The sub-components include situation-oriented and original educational environment, avoiding standard and template environment, flexible and empathetic environment, human interaction between teacher and student and preserving the inherent dignity of the student, the teacher as a facilitator and platform builder, the teacher.As a responsible and positive person, the student's priority over the curriculum and method, the student's capacity to choose, the student as a responsible person, the student's priority over the curriculum And the teaching method, the variety of methods based on the situation and conditions,

Introduction and goal: 

Anxiety and its high levels, in addition to psychological problems, can also affect the educational and academic issues of students. The aim of this study was to predict academic anxiety based on maladaptive cognitive schemas and perceptions of the school environment in junior high school male students.

This study was descriptive and correlational studies. The statistical population of this study included all male high school students in Bushehr province in the academic year 2021-2022. Using multi-stage cluster random sampling method, 234 people were selected and used as research tools including Academic Anxiety Scale (Sarason, 1957), Short Form maladaptive schema scale (Yang, 2005) and School Environment Perception Scale (Jantri et al., 2002) Replied. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression with SPSS software version 26.

The results showed that there is a negative and significant correlation between the total score of perception of the school environment and each of its dimensions with the academic anxiety of male students (P<0.05). This relationship between the total score of the primary maladaptive schema and each of its dimensions with the academic anxiety of male students was positive and significant (P<0.05). Regression coefficients by simultaneous entry method also showed that 33% of the variance of students' academic anxiety can be explained based on two predictor variables.

According to the results, planners and experts in the field of psychology and educational sciences pay attention to psychological issues and their role in the academic performance of students.

Introduction and goal:

 Academic problems and lack of success in education are associated with many consequences and can make students face difficulties in the field of educational and career processes. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of predicting academic failure based on mindfulness and family functioning in students.

The research was descriptive-cross-sectional and correlational. The statistical population of the research included all male students studying in the first secondary level of Sarpol Zahab city in 2023, which with the available sampling method and according to the formula for determining the sample size of the plant (n=50+8m) the number 200 people were selected as samples. To collect data, academic failure questionnaire (Conroy et al., 2002), mindfulness (Baer et al., 2006) and family functioning (Epstein et al., 1982) were used. Data analysis was done with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with spss software.

The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between mindfulness and each of its components, including observation, description without labels, performance with awareness, acceptance without judgment, and non-reaction with academic failure (P<0.05). Also, this relationship between family function and each of its components including problem solving, communication, roles, emotional companionship, emotional intercourse, behavior control and overall performance with academic failure in students was negative and significant (P<0.05).

Considering the negative and widespread consequences of academic failure and the important role of psychological processes and the institution of the family in various dimensions of students' lives, especially their academic lives, it is necessary for mental health officials and educational psychologists to pay special attention to this issue.

Metaphor is an effective tool in understanding abstract concepts. The present study examines the use of metaphor in the second and third elementary school books of heavenly gifts and its role in understanding intangible concepts. In this regard, information about "domains of origin and destination","generalization of multiple meanings" and"partial mapping" were collected in two separate tables and analyzed. According to the findings of the research,the authors in the second grade have used 38metaphors to understand abstract concepts,16 lessons and in the third grade 46 metaphors to understand the concepts of 16lessons. Therefore, in each of the foundations, four out of 20lessons are completely devoid of metaphor. This, along with lessons where metaphor is not used, shows that the scattering of metaphors does not follow a regular diagram for use in all lessons; therefore, in a significant number of lessons, this tool has not been used properly. Considering the diversity of the origin domains used, it shows that the authors used 24 types of source domains to understand 23 species of destination in second grade of primary school and 36types of origin for objectifying 35 species of destination in third grade of primary school. As a result, with the advancement of students to higher level and their cognitive development, frequency and variety of metaphor usage in the book of heavenly gifts has increased. It is better to take a balanced look at the frequency and variety of metaphor usage in all courses by authors to facilitate the learning of intangible concepts.

Teaching geography helps students improve their ability to understand spatial, cultural, and social concepts of the surrounding world. Effective strategies that teachers can use in teaching 10th-grade human geography were examined. Based on the investigations, six effective strategies are suggested for 10 lessons of 10th-grade geography. The first strategy to be considered is the use of the project method, which strengthens teamwork and is closely related to real and observable issues in students' lives. The second strategy under consideration is the use of educational technologies. By utilizing technology-based educational tools and resources such as software, videos, interactive maps, and educational sites, teachers can increase interest and interaction in the geography education process. These technologies can be used as complementary tools to reinforce knowledge and understanding of geographical concepts. The third strategy is the exploration and problem-solving strategy; in this way, students can easily connect geographical concepts with environmental realities. This method helps students understand the concepts more deeply and see their connection with the real world. The fourth strategy involves current events, allowing students to learn about different styles of information. The fifth strategy is a field study, where learners directly engage in field activities to achieve learning goals.

The present study was conducted to identifying and evaluating the components of virtual instruction during corona virus epidemic in Bu Ali Sina University. The research method was a combination of sequential exploratory types. The target population in the qualitative part of the statistical population included experts in the field of educational technology at Bu Ali Sina University, and the sample was also using the purposeful sampling method. 13 experts were selected using the purposeful sampling method. In this section, a semi-structured interview tool was used to collect research data. In the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire was designed and implemented based on the data extracted from interviews with experts, and the statistical population included all university students (11083 people), using the Morgan and Karjesi table, 373 people were selected as a sample and the questionnaire was compiled based on the items extracted from the qualitative stage with 4 components (educational design, content, evaluation, and support and management) and 18 items were distributed among them. The formal and content validity of the research questionnaire was confirmed by the professors and experts of virtual education, and its reliability was obtained through Cronbach's alpha of 0.94. The qualitative content analysis method was used to analyze the data in the qualitative part. And in the quantitative part, descriptive statistics including frequency, mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics including one group t-test were used. The findings showed that the effectiveness of the virtual instruction is lower than average (p< 0.01).

The purpose of this research was to normalize the aggression questionnaire among student athletes in Mashhad city. The statistical population of the research was formed by the student athletes of the senior high school level in Mashhad city, out of which 300 people were selected using availability sampling method. The measurement tool used was the 15-question Sports Aggression Questionnaire (Makarowski et al., 2013) which includes 3 components (Go-ahead, foul play, assertiveness). The method of scoring the questions was based on a five-point Likert scale (from completely disagree=1 to completely agree=5). The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors specializing in sports psychology. The statistical tests used included, Cronbach's alpha coefficient as well as confirmatory factor analysis. The research findings showed the internal reliability (α=0.83) for the questionnaire of aggression in sports. Regarding construct validity and based on the amount of relationships and T-value, all the questions had a significant relationship with the components; therefore they could be a good predictor for their components. Also, regarding the relationships between the components and the concept of aggression, the results showed that all the components could be a good predictor for the concept of aggression. As a result, the internal and external validity of the model of "aggression in sports" was confirmed.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceived learning environment and love of learning among female students in Yazd. . A descriptive correlational research design was used, employing structural equation modeling. The population of this study included female students in both public and private schools in Yazd. A cluster random sampling method was used to select 370 participants. Data were collected using questionnaires on love of learning, perceived learning environment, academic well-being, and academic self-regulation. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software for descriptive and inferential statistics. The distribution of the data was checked for accuracy, and Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated to examine the relationship between variables. PLS software was used to fit the structural equation model. The results of data analysis showed significant and important findings. Firstly, it was found that perceived learning environment has a direct impact on love of learning among female students. Additionally, perceived learning environment also has a direct impact on academic well-being and academic self-regulation. Furthermore, both academic well-being and academic self-regulation have a direct impact on love of learning. Finally, academic well-being and academic self-regulation mediate the relationship between perceived learning environment and love of learning. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that perceived school environment, academic well-being, and academic self-regulation are important factors that significantly influence love of learning among female students. These findings are important for educators and policymakers in creating supportive and effective learning environments to promote love of learning among students.

Stubborn-disobedient students start quarrels and argue with their parents and act in a spiteful manner. The aim of the current research is to analyze the teachers' lived experiences of the phenomenon of students' stubbornness and disobedience.

The research method was based on qualitative approach and phenomenological method. The statistical population of the research included teachers with teaching experience in exceptional schools. 8 teachers were selected for the interview with available sampling method. A semi-structured interview was used to collect data and continued until data saturation, and after recording, the interviews were converted into text and the main and secondary themes were extracted. Collaizi method was used to analyze the data.

The three main components are antecedents (problems in interacting with the teacher, arguments with classmates, hunger, the degree of difficulty of the task and disinterest in the content of the class), consequences (academic failure, rejection, anger and aggression, and problems in interpersonal relationships) and controllers (Computer games, punishment, using token and reward, playing, watching movies and theater, reading stories, sand play and discipline program) were very important findings of this study.

Stubbornness-disobedience has a significant impact on the lack of academic progress and the occurrence of communication problems in the classroom, and therefore they should be examined, diagnosed and intervened in a timely and appropriate manner.