جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سیاست » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد »

The dimensions of the corona virus disease are still unknown to the world and there are many hidden dimensions and consequences that should be addressed in research. Social organizations that provide social services, such as the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, always need social studies and reviews in order to identify service priorities and optimal performance over time, so that in this way they can identify their strengths and weaknesses and provide To provide the best services to the target groups, according to this issue, in the following article, an effort has been made to examine the effects of the Corona virus on the socio-economic policies and programs of the Imam Khomeini (RA) Relief Committee. The current research was conducted using a survey method and using a questionnaire tool with a volume of 419 people among the clients under support in 1402 and stratified and random sampling method was used and SPSS software was used for experimenting and data analysis. has been The results of this research show that between the corona disease and the economic and social policies and programs of the Relief Committee with the lowest significance level of 0.000, it means that the spread of the corona virus with a value of B=0.468 has the greatest impact in explaining the changes in policies and programs. Socio-economic issues of the relief committee. The results showed that there is a relationship between social capital, health-oriented lifestyle, religiosity, resilience and powerlessness with the socio-economic policies and programs of the Relief Committee.

Energy is a vigorous input for any economy and a determining factor in economic growth and development. The production, supply, distribution, consumption management, and conservation of energy resources are key areas, which are influenced by governance. This article intends to evaluate approved energy policies and propose improvements to energy governance in Iran. Methodologically, this research can be considered descriptive-analytical, utilizing document analysis and content analysis to interpret and analyze data. Data were gathered from various sources, including legitimate documents (general policies, permanent laws, development program laws, and budget laws) spanning from the year 1368 to 1400, as well as from published research, articles, interviews, and expert opinions. Analysis of longitudinal and diagonal relationships of approved energy policies revealed alignment between upstream documents such as general policies, five-year development plans, and annual budget laws, but shortcomings in governance have led to insufficient comprehensiveness, continuity, coherence, and convergence. This lack of governance threatens Iran's long-term energy security. Therefore, six policy packages are proposed to reform the current governance system in the country's energy industry.

The efficiency of the public sector is expressive of the capability and ability of managing the country by the managers and the society agents leading to the people's satisfaction. The ability of governments in performing their duties provides requirements of peoples in a community. In this paper, the efficiency of the public sector of Iran , after Islamic revolution in the institutional sphere of economics and politics has been extracted, during the 44 years. For this purpose, political stability, economic stability, political development and economic development as the outputs and manpower, years of rule, oil revenues and other revenues, as inputs of the public sector decision-making unit, have been used in the data envelopment analysis method. This paper has used the Mann - Whitney test to confirm the significance of changes in public sector's efficiency. The results of this research show that the efficiency of Iran's public sector has been stable in some periods of time and has decreased in others, and in general, it has a significant distance from the efficiency limit.

This paper aims to assess the dependency of Mazandaran province on import sectoral intermediates with emphasis on origin, destination and policy. Using CHARM method, 2011 national and regional accounts, and national input-output table, we update the 2011 Input-Output Table of Mazandaran province, and compute the dependency of Mazandaran economic sectors on import from the other provinces and outside the country. The results are as follows: one, sectors like fabrication of coke fuels, products from refining oil and nuclear fuels, manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, manufacture of basic metals, manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products, and farming and gardening appear to have the biggest dependency on imports. This means that these sectors supply the biggest share of intermediate imports from origins to Mazandaran economic sectors. Two, the sectors like farming and gardening, wholesale, retailing, repairs of motor vehicles, road transportation, other buildings, animal husbandry, raising silk worm and honey, and hunting fall under imports’ destinations. This means that these sectors are the biggest buyers of intermediate imports, which are imported from the other provinces and outside the country. Third, from the view point of policy implication, our findings show that the greatest dependence on imports occurs in building, industry and agriculture sectors, which means that the intermediate imports will be increased in a faster rate, if policy-makers select each of the mentioned sectors as policy sector in Mazandaran.

The mass media have made progress in the modern era, so that the boundaries of time and place under cover trampled and the whole world. This era is facing a great revolution that human life has everseen. The course is accompanied by the emergence of the telegraph, telephone, radio, television, satellites and computers. This advanced technology has led to unpredictable changes in the world. Including tolerate dissenting voice in the government is gradually accepted as a principle. The role of the people and their participation in decision making is getting stronger. The big change most of the industrial revolution, written civilization, dissemination of knowledge and provide literacy training in human populations, questioned traditional method training schools and universities and raised the need for preparedness to accept the changes within a country. This paper examines the development of the media and its power toinfluence public opinion. Assuming it is that media able to penetrate in all fields including economy, politics, culture and..., and have a broad impact on public opinion along with the development of science and education levels. This influence is an important factor in the power of the media. In this article at First is checked media and then public opinion and the impact of media on it.

Development policies are among the most important means of the management and development of a social system. Using the analytical method, this paper deals with the question as to how these development policies can be discovered. According to the paper’s hypothesis, the discovery of these policies requires considering the principles, goals and rules and expanding martyr Sadr's discovery methodology. The findings show that development policies which represent the rules of a certain school, principles and general, practical and comprehensive rules based on a specific axiological and doctrinal system, contribute to developing a social system with the aim of achieving the hierarchical objectives. In fact, these policies are considered as intermediary between the objectives of social system and the detailed rules of the social system. The principles, objectives and rules are the three main sources for inferring development policies. Discovering, interpreting, explaining and aggregating the objectives, interpreting the concepts of rules, and analyzing the objectives are the stages through which of inferring development policies passes. Elaborating on the development policies requires the aggregation and analysis of the rules of Islamic law. In order to solve the problem of harmony and authority of Martyr Sadr's discovery method, one can, instead of referring to rules directly use legislative texts as a source for inferring development policies. Thus, the authenticity of the discovered rules is affirmed by the undifferentiated successive hadith transmission.

In the explanation of clergymen and scholars’ behavior, two revolutionary and conservative methods are used. The present article is aimed at explaining the political leaders’ behavior and studying Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Borojerdi’s behaviors as two samples. Regarding the time conditions after 1963 and the need of a revolutionary model, Imam Khomeini applied revolutionary methods to expand the politics; while, Ayatollah Borojerdi applied conservative methods; however, both of which aimed at adapting the Islamic policy on Iran’s internal policy. Explaining the conservative model in Ayatollah Borojerdi’s method and mentioning his practical instances, this study tries to adapt his method with that of Imam Khomeini and conclude that the difference between these two resulted in one common goal and the element of time and theoretical viewpoint difference have been effective in their modes of action.

Oil is the most political commodity in the world. Countries require energy for the purpose of gaining access to higher level of development that development is impossible without utilizing energy. Oil is one of the most significant kinds of energy. It has been made in special condition of geology and it exists in some sections of the world, although the entire world needs that. On the other hand the sections that have a greatest need to the oil consumption have a little reserve. So these countries will try to provide (supply) the energy supply security. America is the biggest consumer of worldwide oil. So in the middle of countries, America will do greatest effort for providing self-energy supply security on the way that we can call the strategy of this country, strategy of domination over worldwide oil. This country have used all his potential like IOC, satellite state, war, formation of international institution, sanction and etc on this way.In this article has been noticed to dependence of America on oil and domination of this country over worldwide oil. Because the neighborhoods have so much ability in this market, this paper has talked about two countries: Saudi Arabia and Iraq. We have explained the politic of America for domination over oil of region. In the final part, Iran has been paid attention. Using weapon of energy is the way of strike to Islamic republic system. If present process continue and not complicated master strategy of energy in the country cock of definite strategy of energy, it will be converting into a weakness for country- although it (master strategy of energy) could lead to the wining card of Islamic republic in international equations.