foundational data theory

The research method was qualitative and quantitative. Among these 16 categories, 2 categories appeared as central categories to form the components of the data theory obtained from the research, along with the other 14 categories. A story and a visual model were used to present the theory. The central category identified in this research is "company size and asset structure" and the rest of the categories make sense in relation to it. The categories were placed in the five categories of causal conditions (4 categories), background or context (3 categories), intervening conditions (2 categories), strategies (2 categories), consequences (3 categories) to be presented in the visual model. In the next step, selective coding and theory creation have been done, and in order for the analyzes to become theories, the concepts were regularly related to each other and each of the categories were related to their dimensions. In the following, the strength of the presented model was confirmed by using the data. In this section, a questionnaire of 91 questions was compiled based on the indicators, components, concepts and categories of the proposed model, and after confirming its validity and reliability, it was distributed and collected among the research community. Based on the collected data and using LISREL8.80 and SmartPLS.03 software, the relationships of the proposed model have been examined, and finally the results show the significance of the relationships and components of the model.

The success of organizations depends on identifying the current and future expectations of customers and integrating them into decisions to face the uncertain future. Adapting the service features to the changing demands shows the need for future study in service quality for all organizations that are in contact with customers.

The purpose is to provide a paradigmatic Providing service quality management model with a future research approach (case study: active industries of Khuzestan province)

The research method is mixed and exploratory, and according to the future research approach, the scenario writing method was used. The statistical population in the qualitative phase of the research was the experts of industrial companies in Khuzestan province. The sampling method was the snowball sampling technique, which reached 18 samples for modeling. The statistical population in the quantitative section consisted of 400 heads and managersand 182 people were selected by random sampling.

Based on the analysis of the qualitative data obtained from the interviews and the coding using MAXQDA software, 103 codes and 20 categories were identified. Tthe relationship between variables was tested and confirmed based on a causal structure with PLS software. Also, eight scenarios for the future were compiled using the mutual impact analysis matrix, and selected three acceptable scenarios (optimistic, probable and pessimistic).

According to each scenario, appropriate suggestions were presented to help managers to make strategic decisions in order to grow and develop the quality of services related to the industry and a favorable future.

The research method was qualitative and quantitative. Research information was collected through interviews. The statistical population of the research included an unlimited number of experts, professors and specialists of manufacturing companies, 21 of whom were selected until reaching theoretical saturation. The sampling method was snowball. Primary data were collected through interviews. According to the methodological process, during the three stages of open coding, central coding and selective coding, first, the codes related to the topic were identified from the large number of primary data types; Then, through continuous comparison, a concept was extracted from several codes, and in the same way other codes were also converted into concepts until finally 91 concepts were obtained. In the next step, some concepts were put in the form of a category so that 16 categories were obtained for this research. The findings of the research showed that 2 categories emerged as central categories, which include: company size and asset structure. Other categories to be presented in the visual model were placed in five categories: causal conditions (4 categories), background or context (3 categories), intervening conditions (2 categories), strategies (2 categories), consequences (3 categories). In the following, based on the indicators, components, concepts and categories of the proposed model, a questionnaire of 91 questions was compiled and based on the collected data, the relations of the proposed model were examined, and finally the results showed the significance of the relations and components of the model. had been presented.

This qualitative research was conducted with the aim of designing a model of the digital transformation system in the tax organization and with the approach of foundational data theory. The researcher collected information with a qualitative approach and with a detailed review of the literature and the history of digital transformation, researches, articles and multiple domestic and foreign books, as well as field and targeted interviews with 18 university professors and experts of the tax organization. The researcher reached theoretical saturation in the twelfth interview and the interviews were stopped) and by using the foundational data theory and three-stage coding (open, central and selective), to analyze Qualitative data has been collected. Based on the findings of the research, the categories of intra-organizational factors and extra-organizational factors as independent variables as well as the categories; Identification, environmental requirements, development and maintenance were considered as moderator variables. This qualitative research was conducted with the aim of designing a model of the digital transformation system in the tax organization and with the approach of foundational data theory. The researcher collected information with a qualitative approach and with a detailed review of the literature and the history of digital transformation, researches, articles and multiple domestic and foreign books, as well as field and targeted interviews with 18 university professors and experts of the tax organization. The researcher reached theoretical saturation in the twelfth interview and the interviews were stopped) and by using the foundational

This study aims to expand the model of improvisation capabilities in technological startups companies in Iraq. The research method is qualitative. The statistical population includes senior managers and experts of technological companies; With an 10 years of official presence and experience in startups in Iraq, the statistical sample of the research in the qualitative part was interviewed with 12 people from the management staff and experts and senior managers of technological companies active in the field of communication in Iraq. The data collection tool was a semi-structured and in-depth interviews. The data obtained in the qualitative section were analyzed with foundational data theory and open and axial coding. The tool to check the validity and reliability of the questionnaire was to check the face validity and retest reliability. After analyzing the findings of the qualitative part, based on the grounded theory model of the foundation, the causal factors include organizational factors, support factors and structural factors. Contextual factors include environmental analysis and improvisational learning. The main phenomenon which is the improvisational ability consists of individual abilities, executive abilities and managerial abilities. Intervening conditions include internal factors in implementation and external factors. Strategies include market orientation and continuous innovation. Consequences include business performance and internal performance.

The final goal of the research is to provide a model for co- branding according to the modern banking structure of our country so that it can cover the growing needs in the field of banking.

In this research, to achieve the co- branding model, the qualitative method of foundation data theory has been used, and the main basis for collecting information in this method is to conduct semi-structured interviews with knowledgeable people and experts in the sampling used in this article was theoretical sampling. After conducting interviews and collecting information, the codes obtained in different sections were analyzed and after three steps of open, central and selective coding, the final model was obtained by the researchers of this article

The final model consists of the sum of the central category, causal conditions, intervening conditions, strategies and finally, the consequences and results of co- branding. Each of these conditions and factors that make up the model have variables and categories that pay attention to them to achieve the final goal of co- branding. Originality: Tis article is taken from thesis of Phd.Masoumeh Ghaffari charati

As an addict, the organization is like addicts whose lives have become uncontrollable and chaotic, and are powerless against addictive behavior and are increasingly involved in the addiction process. New structures can be a special strategy to overcome this emerging phenomenon. The purpose of the current research is to overcome the phenomenon of organizational addiction by designing a holographic structure using the foundational data theory. The research method was in the qualitative part of the foundation's data theory and in the quantitative part of the survey. Qualitative data were obtained through semistructured interviews with 13 people (purposive sample) from Fars University of Medical Sciences. Also, in order to collect data in the qualitative part, a study of all available internal and external documents related to the research topic and a semi-structured interview were used. Validity and reliability criteria were used to validate the data. The validity of the interview was confirmed using the four criteria of Gaba and Lincoln (1994). To analyze the qualitative data, open coding, axial coding and selective coding were used to select and determine the category of the central phenomenon. The statistical population in the quantitative part was all the employees of the University of Medical Sciences, who were selected using Cochran's formula by simple random sampling. In order to validate the researcher-made questionnaire, experts and professors were used, and most of the experts confirmed its validity, and to verify the reliability of the questionnaire, the method of conducting a pilot test and calculating Cronbach's alpha with SPSS software was used; Accordingly, Cronbach's alpha is 858/. It was calculated that it shows the reliability of the researcher-made questionnaire. The researcher-made questionnaire included questions that referred to the concepts classified in the qualitative section. The results of the research included the identification of causal factors(9 components), background conditions(10 components), intervening conditions(14 components), strategy(8 components) and positive results. Using the characteristics of holographic structure, the University of Medical Sciences should adapt its structure to environmental changes and adopt appropriate strategies in order to move out of an addicted organization.

Quality is a key factor for survival and future development of any organization and an important factor for gaining competitive advantage. One of the basic tasks of management is choosing a combination of service quality characteristics that is optimal for customers.

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying effective factors in service quality management of industrial companies active in Khuzestan province with the approach of foundational data theory.

This research presented the service quality management model in the active industries of Khuzestan province by using the qualitative research method and data-based theory derived from the theory of Strauss and Corbin (1998). Data analysis was done using the open, central and selective three-step coding method using MaxQuda software. The selection of the sample size using the snowball sampling method reached 18 samples through theoretical saturation.

Based on the analysis of the qualitative data obtained from the interview, 103 open codes and 20 categories were determined.

According to the results of the research, managers of industrial companies can develop their efficiency and effectiveness in the field of service quality management by using the paradigm model presented in this research.

It is necessary not to provide an integrated model based on entrepreneurship for the development of student business markets with the approach of foundation data theory and to know the factors that can cause the expansion of such markets in schools. This is important and the main goal of this research. Also, this research with the question of whether strengthening, appropriate educational background and people's knowledge can improve the level of entrepreneurship? designed and carried out. The current study was carried out with an exploratory approach and using the Foundation's data method. The interviews and information gathering were semi-structured, and by using the purposeful sampling method, information was collected from 24 experts in the field of business and entrepreneurship. According to the obtained results, a qualitative model was designed for student businesses. By extracting more than 465 open codes or initial concepts from the interviews, as well as 85 concepts and 26 categories, it was determined that the causal conditions that are directly involved in the development of business markets include 1. Entrepreneurial attitude of school officials and decision makers, 2. Motivation. students, 3. needs assessment and targeted development, 4. teaching-learning process, 5. school quality assessment and 6. continuous monitoring of business markets. The results showed that student business markets lead to improving the level of entrepreneurship, creating new value, training creative students, increasing ability and experience, and improving the level of employment and productivity of students. Finally, the entrepreneurial model for the development of student business markets was designed in secondary schools of the second period of Sistan and Baluchistan province.

Considering that service industries have the largest share in the economy of countries and today we are facing unpredictable crises, therefore the resilience and stability of these businesses is of particular importance.

The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a model of resistance businesses in service industries.

The method used in the research is qualitative and based on the strategy of database theory. In-depth interview tool was used to collect data. The target community was academic experts, managers and senior experts of service industries who participated in the process and executive decisions of service industries. Also, theoretical saturation was achieved by using targeted sampling after 15 in-depth interviews.

In the foundational data approach in this research, three stages of open, central and selective coding It has expressed 27 general categories in a paradigmatic format including causal, background, intervening conditions, core categories, strategies and consequences based on the development of resistance business.

The results of the research include the presentation of causal, contextual, interventional, central category, consequences, and formulation of strategies for the development of resilient businesses in service industries, which is realized in the form of a paradigm model in accordance with the data theory of the foundation.

The current research has been carried out to achieve the model for sustainability of the supply chain of Iran's tourism industry with an emphasis on the pandemic conditions of the coronavirus. This research was based on the Qualitative Method and grounded theory strategy. Research data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 19 tourism industry experts. Data analysis was done during three stages of open, axial, and selective coding and led to the emergence of 438 open codes, 127 concepts, 19 sub-categories, and four main categories in three classes. The results showed that the drivers of supply chain sustainability and the enablers of tourism supply chain sustainability as causal conditions have made it necessary to sustain the tourism supply chain, considering the pandemic crisis. The sustainability of the tourism supply chain can be expected through the correct selection and application of action interactions, which are the sustainability methods of the tourism supply chain.

The current research is mixed (qualitative and quantitative) and research information was collected through interviews and questionnaires. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included experts, professors and experts in the research field in the banking industry, and 18 people were selected until reaching theoretical saturation. In the quantitative part, all the customers, managers and experts in the banking industry were in an unknown number, 385 people were selected by Cochran's method. The sampling method was snowball and the primary data were collected through interviews. According to the methodological process, 101 concepts were finally obtained during three stages of open coding, central coding and selective coding. In the next step, some concepts were put in the form of a category so that 17 categories were obtained for this research. The findings of the research showed that 1 category emerged as a central category, which includes the concepts of: effective human resources, customer data analysis and customer identification, customer relationship management, policies and programs, content strategy formulation, special focus on establishing Communication is being social. Other categories to be presented in the visual model were placed in five categories of causal conditions (4 categories), background or context (2 categories), intervening conditions (3 categories), strategies (3 categories), consequences (3 categories). Next, based on the indicators, components, concepts and categories of the proposed model, a questionnaire of 101 questions was developed, and finally the results showed the significance of the relationships and components of the model.