نشریه علوم و فنون ایمنی ایران
سال یکم شماره 1 (1393)

Nowadays, the importance of patient safety in clinical care has become significant. Safety climate on people's perception of safety that people's motivation to get things done for the safety and safe behavior is influenced refers. This study aimed to determine the status of patient safety in the hospital environment. The study - an analysis of 200 Tehran University of Medical Sciences personnel of two hospitals (Imam Khomeini and Shariati Hospitals) were selected randomly. The data collected 2 demographic and patient safety climate questionnaire was kudo. The validity and content validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha 0.827 respectively. To analyze the data using SPSS software (version 18) using descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages and compared by means of Mann - Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. The mean age of the participants in this study, 48/32 (7) years.Average duration of working 53/6 (57/4) years. Using the Mann-Whitney test between women and men is a significant difference in the mean size of the patient safety climate, except fatigue (p=0.007) was observed. The significant difference between the average hospital patient safety climate dimensions except in nursing (p=0.025) was observed. Using the Kruskal-Wallis test a significant difference in the mean size of the patient safety climate, except fatigue (p=0.042) was observed among different sectors. Patient safety climate was not favorable at two hospitals in. Managers should seek to improve the conditions of their nurses to improve patient safety.

In this paper، a military attack abnormal risk is one of the events being investigated، so that first study، several possible military scenarios against Iran، designed and modeled، using fuzzy logic and linguistic variables polled experts، the intensity of each of the scenarios، to be quantified. During the review and studies، it was found that at the time of writing this article، 5 military scenario against Iran is likely، that each of them is fully defined and modeled in this study and the results of the survey to determine intensity phase method، alternative 5، the use of weapons of mass destruction، the highest intensity (S = 0. 917) and (2) the scenario is very limited attack on the nuclear annihilation of the lowest intensity (S = 0. 046) to be allocated.

The aim of this study is to identify factors associated with human technological and occupational accidents in the oil-rich areas of the South staff. After occupational accidents occurred and interviews with a random sample of people injured، the 5-year period specified in the plan، also were studied. The sample of 600 employees of three companies (Headquarters، Karun and Marun) was in Ahvaz، which was selected by random sampling. Factor analysis was used to analyze the data. Tools for data collection in this study consisted of a questionnaire to identify the technological and human factors and three tests (tests of Bennett's S and T and F test of Flanagan) to measure the "understanding of the mechanics". The questionnaire included a number of questions to identify demographic variables and records of their involvement in occupational accidents. In addition، the questionnaire contained 137 questions، which includes all the technological and human factors related to occupational accidents، oil industry، oil-rich southern region، which has been prepared based on the opinions of employees in the industry. A statistical method for data analysis، factor analysis، was used. Factor analysis with principal components and varimax orthogonal rotation of the data subjects participating in this study، the three main factors that include technological factors and human factors. A technological platform called "technological shortcomings" has been named. This factor covers 40 items and 25/16% of the variance of variables. The first factor is human "non-optimal implementation processes" is called. These factors include Article 71 and explained variance of 99/21 percent. The second factor is human as "improper administrative procedures" is called. This factor involves Article 16 and Article 96/9 percent of the total variance explained. Also، for each material located on three factors have been identified for the total sample of subjects، the mean، standard deviation، and factor loadings are provided. In the Conclusion of practical suggestions to increase safety measures derived from the results of this study are presented.

Today, diseases and work-related accidents are one of the main concerns of those involved in the labor and workplace health and safety issues has become. In this study, unsafe behavior intervention workers of a company car using the safety sampling, observation and interviews were used.In the first phase after the definition of unsafe behavior, to determine the level and types, 115 workers and the number 9200 was observed. Demographic variables associated with workers using questionnaires were collected. In the second phase after 3 months of intervention, including education workers and supervisors, safety signs and the use of punishment and rewards, were repeated. The findings showed that 13.9 percent of workers in the first phase and the second phase of unsafe behavior to 04/9 percent. Among these behaviors, poor ergonomic conditions and lack of protection was the most frequent. The number of unsafe behavior and a history of previous incidents (001 / 0P <) and education (05 / 0P <) there was a significant relationship. But the number of unsafe behavior by age, experience, number of dependents, a significant relationship was observed. The results show a tendency of behavior-based safety, one of the main strategies to reduce unsafe behavior and consequently to reduce the rate of accidents is in the industries of the country.

Bio-technology and bio-information which are the basis of the cellule studies have a main role in studies related to its application in safety, health and environment which is providing a safe place for life and work. Another application is biological safety. Many investigations have been done on viruses and bacteria for biological infiltrating and refining the sewage, air and water as a broadly used method in HSE. In this research, succession of three Genes and a protein is studied. This succession is the result of two bacteria from GenBank: KM067453. 1)Azerus)، parahaemolyticus((GenBank KJ704113. 1 and a virus from Polyomavirus taxonomy recorded in global gene bank entitled as Gen-Bank: KM196555. 1 of Sewage taxonomy that finally the proteinlarge T antigen, partial [JC polyomavirus] with code Gen-Bank: AIT97264. 1has been registered. The results of this research would be significant to biological and bio information principals in safety, health, environment and improving the knowledge in this area.

Given the crucial role of infrastructure in various industries and economic development of our country, the expert safety, ergonomics, environmental protection, conservation, preservation and protection of designing and maintaining systems force against criminals and financial risks, it is important to note because the different machines in the field produce dramatic changes, the broad and all-sided live economic, industrial, social and cultural people are said to be "tough industry web womb" is therefore an important role in the culture of each community accidents will increase or decrease. Work related accidents caused great pain and torment member Milling Loss of material are many are damaged every year. Development of technology, increased use of machine tools, speed, complexity of social relations so as to permanently raise their level of severity.easier to use and reduce the effects of work-related illnesses to strive. Posters, poetry, film and other artistic training can have a desirable effect on worker training. Indeed HSE management science and art of prediction, identification, assessment and control of hazardous agents, safety, health and environment.