فهرست مطالب davarpanah

Applying numerical methods for predicting cake formation and development in cross-flow membrane filtration has been an area of research. The solutions, which are mainly based on the development of zero, one, or two-dimensional methods for estimating filtration parameters, have always suffered from an obvious need for some calibration steps. In this paper, an independent two-way solving method is presented to determine the time variation of the geometry of the cross-flow filtration cake, so that by simultaneously solving the flow through the lattice Boltzmann (LB), it is possible to solve the convection-diffusion equation, using another mesoscopic method (LB-CA) in a two way coupling manner between flow changes and cake growth. Applying LB-CA provides it for all kinds of internal and external forces effects on particles trajectories to be explicitly taken into account. The proposed model was validated against both of theory of Romero and Davis and some experimental results. Moreover, the model was used to determine external effects which are arisen from static imposition of a DC electric field, on cross-flow filtration outcomes. The calculated results exhibits considerable improvements in flux decline curve and removing of fouling in some areas along the membrane length, as DC voltage rises. Also, optimal conditions with considering the electric poles’ size as an optimization parameter shows that with considering the maximum improvement in the flux curve as the target parameter, the electric poles’ size has an optimal value.

Applications of the wavemaker mechanisms in the experimental investigations of wave-structure interactions have attracted various researchers’ attention. Numerical simulations capable of wave generation in a water tank are appropriate substitutes for the expensive experimental studies. Due to the large values of the wave length to wave height ratio and also the water depth to wave height ratio, extremely fine grid points are generally required at the gas-liquid interface and this causes the numerical simulations to be very time consuming. In this study, a new method is proposed for numerical simulation of a piston-type wavemaker which is faster than the previous methods. The proposed method is a combination of a Lattice-Boltzmann method with multilayer moving nested grids and iWeno5 method for treating the kinematic free surface boundary condition. The numerical results of the proposed method are compared with the analytical and experimental data, where a good agreement is observed.

Leather tannery industry is one of the main economic sectors in many countries and release of various recalcitrant pollutants by that is considered to be an environmental concern.To treat these wastewaters, various physical, chemical & biological methods can be used, each of which depending on the conditions, can be consideredas a suitable solution for the purification & removal of chromium from these hazardous streams. Obviously, the cost-effectivenes of each method depends on several factors.In this paper, a comprehensive approach to different used technologies in the world is performed using literature review. Results are indicative of assurance and reliability of combinedprocesses for reduction of contamination degree of tannery wastewaters. However, the ion exchange technology to recover chromium from waste streams is the most effective solution. Furthermore, electrocoagulation technology has attracted significant attention for pre-treatment of tannery wastewater due to its operational simplicity.

The purpose of this article is to study the comparative approach of Aristotle and Farabi's philosophical method to examine the extent of differences and similarities in solving philosophical problems. The research method is a theoretical research method which has been done by content analysis and with a qualitative approach. Information gathering tools have been used to collect information from different books and through library research. To give attention to the differences and similarities, the first is a description of Aristotle and Fara bi's method in solving philosophical problems. Subsequently, the characteristics of the philosophical method of each of these two philosophers are expressed. Further, the difficulties of the philosophical method of each philosopher are discussed. It seems that the similarities of the philosophical method were more than the means of differentiation, and thus the combination of these two methods can be claimed to have modeled Farabi in his philosophical method of Aristotle. With the inspiration of Aristotle's ideas and with the full knowledge of the thoughts of Greek philosophers, especially Aristotle, and with the direct influence of him, Farabi seems to have, by adopting Aristotle's philosophical method, elucidates Aristotle's ideas in the form of his philosophical method, Of course there are differences with Aristotle. Farabi's methodology has been based on principled, phrasal, hierarchical, and systematic, non-conflicting, evolutionary and peaceful conflicts that have not been of interest to Aristotle.

In this work, the performance of organic pollutant removal, membrane fouling and sludge morphology in a submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR) treating sunflower oil refinery wastewater (SORW) containing high oleic content was studied during 52 days’ operation at short values of 18 h and 10 days for hydraulic retention time and sludge retention time, respectively. The removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD), oil and grease (O&G) and turbidity were found to be 73.2±6.6%, 75.1±2.5%, and 99.7±0.1%, respectively and the need for membrane cleaning never rose. The results showed a statistically significant linear correlation between the mixed liquor O&G with soluble microbial products and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) (rP=0.792; p-value=0.034 and rP=0.920; p-value=0.003, respectively). Additionally, increase in MLVSS concentration which was due to an increase in cell concentration and was not related to accumulation of O&G and biopolymers inside the bioreactor, increased specific oxygen uptake rate. The trend of changes in sludge volume index (SVI) and supernatant turbidity (ST) with EPStotal was also found to be statistically significant (rP=0.736; p-value=0.037 and rP=0.773; p-value=0.024, respectively). The results of SVI, ST, EPS, particle size distribution and microscopic observation showed change in sludge morphology to flocs of smaller size (unimodal, with mode of 20 μm) with high compressibility (SVI=44.0 mL g–1 MLSS) and bioflocculating ability (ST=20.4±3.3 NTU). The results of the present study were indicative of a very good potential of the MBR for treatment of SORWs.

Soil salinization, resulting from the accumulation of water- soluble salts in the soil, adversely impacts on agricultural production including figs. To investigate the effects of different salinity levels (0.6, 4, 6 and 8 mmhos.cm-1 NaCl) on four fig hybrids, an experiment was performed as factorial based on completely randomized design. The investigated seedlings were offsprings of ‘Sabz’ as maternal parent and four caprifigs namely ‘Pouz Donbali’(P), ‘Khormaei’(K), ‘Shahanjiri’(Sh) and ‘Daneh sephid’(D); (S×P, S×K, S×Sh and S×D). Salinity at level 8 mmhos.cm-1 increased proline (9.18-fold), carotenoids (8.04%) and stomata density (54.13%), and also decreased relative water content (15.24%), starch (39/42%), length (23.68%) and width (24.60%) of stomata and stomata conductance (73.59%) compared with the control treatment. With increasing salinity level to 6 mmhos.cm-1 increased total soluble sugars, Chlb and total Chl in comparison with the control treatment. The most proline, Chla, Chlb, total Chl, carotenoids, total soluble sugars, starch was measured in S×K hybrid, whereas the lowest relative water content was measured in S×D hybrid and the lowest Chlb and total Chl was measured in S × Sh hybrid. Moreover, S × Sh hybrid had the most decrease in stomata length and width and most increase in stomata density under the salinity condition, while the lowest stomata density was found in S×K hybrid. Moreover, the most and lowest changes in the percentage of stomata conductance under treatment 8 mmhos.cm-1 in comparison with the control treatment were found in S×P and S×K hybrids, respectively. Among the studied hybrids, S×K was shown salinity tolerance more than other hybrids and it is possible to use of this hybrid in the salinity soils up to 8 mmhos.cm-1.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common tumor in the world, and its incidence is increasing. It is second most common cause of cancer related death worldwide and fastest growing cause of cancer death in the United States. Cirrhosis is the most important clinical risk factor for HCC, with approximately 80% of cases of HCC developing in patients with a cirrhotic liver. HCC differs from most malignancies because it is commonly diagnosed on the basis of imaging features alone, without histologic confirmation. The prognosis of HCC depends largely on the stage at which the tumor is detected. The detection of HCC early in its development, therefore, is critical to improve the survival of affected patients. In this talk, we discuss surveillance strategies with ultrasonography (US) as the primary screening imaging test as well as current state of the art for the imaging-based diagnosis and staging of HCC.

According to importance of the use of probiotics in food products, recognition of Iranian traditional foods, that contain lactic acid bacteria is important. Lactobacillus is the most important genus of lactic acid bacteria in the dairy products and use of some species of lactobacillus with the probiotic potential can be effective in inhibiting the growth of some pathogens and treatment and control of some gastrointestinal diseases. the aim of this study was to evaluate the antagonistic effect of isolated lactobacillus from traditional cruds of Gorgan township in golestan province against four gastrointestinal pathogenic bacteria. In This study,crud samples sub-cultured on media cultures of MRS agar and after identification of isolated Lactobacillus, evaluation of antibacterial activity of their supernatant against four gastrointestinal pathogenic bacteria was performed by using agar well diffusion method. From 11 samples of traditional cruds, 35 lactobacillus were isolated and identified that the Lactobacillus casei had the most frequent (31.42%). Lactobacillus acidophilus(14.28%), L.
Byfermentans (14.28%) and Lactobacillus animalis (11.42%) in the next positions were frequent respectively. Lactobacillus casei showed the most antibacterial activity against tested pathogenic bacteria ( P

This study aimed to prepare zein/Montmorillonite (MMT) composite films by two (1) An ultrasonic bath, and (2) A high power ultrasonic probe. Then, the structural, thermal, mechanical, and barrier properties of the obtained composites were evaluated. According to the X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns, the composite films prepared by the first and second methods had microcomposite and exfoliated structures, respectively. Based on the results of the statistical analysis, the clay dispersion method and Montmorillonite (MMT) content significantly affected the mechanical, barrier, and thermal properties of the composite films. The results showed that mechanical and water vapor barrier properties of the nanocomposites were improved in the presence of small amounts (up to 3%) of MMT, while increased montmorillonite percentage in the microcomposite films weakened the mechanical, barrier, and thermal properties of these films. Therefore, the use of high power sonication is a suitable method for producing protein-based nanocomposites with an exfoliated structure.

Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis is a reliable and useful tool in modeling of flood risk in GIS domain. In the current research, flood modeling and vulnerability of historical sites has been studied and zoning maps for flood risk has been produced in the study area. The study area was Izeh plain and the KulFarah valley in which six ancient monements exist. This area is prone to seasonal flood risk. In this research, required data are prepared after determination of affecting parameters. Then, using ANP-OWA analysis and based on seven different scenarios with various risk levels and weights, seven flood risk zoning maps were produced. To perform this, OWA operator was applied to the criteria layers resulted from ANP analysis and the flood risk zoning maps were created. The main principle in OWA is the ability in the implementation of a wide range of combinatoric operators by means of selecting an appropriate set of ordinal weights. These ordinal weights are called OWA. The comparison of the resulted maps of seven different scenarios shows that KulFarah valley is under 'high risk' zone in five of the aforementioned scenarios. At the next phase, micro-zoning for flood risk was performed in KulFarah valley and the ancient reliefs were evaluated regarding the flood risk level. Micro-zoning was created under three scenarios and by overlaying the resulted zoning maps, it was concluded that reliefs No. 2, No. 3 and No. 6 are in high flood risk zone even with changing the decision making scenario.

Using Fe(NO3)3.9H2O, Co(NO3)2.6H2O and Mn(NO3)2.4H2O the magnetic properties of nanoparticles trimetalic Iron - Cobalt - Manganese, with supported Magnesium oxide have been prepared by Co-precipitation and Solvothermal methods. The prepared samples are characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) and Brunaer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area measurements. Data from SEM showed spherical and nearly uniform spherical shape particles for the samples which were synthesized with support by co-precipitation and by solvothermal methods, respectively. According to the patterns of XRD, the crystal size of the nanoparticles prepared by co-precipitation method with support are in the range of 25 to 30 nm and the size of the particles are in the range of 45 to 50 nm using solvothermal method. The results of the BET from all of the nanoparticles synthesized show that precursors have highest surface area of the calcinated samples. According to the VSM results taken at room temperature (RT), the samples with support after calcination were placed in the category of soft ferromagnetism.

The use of nanofillers is a good strategy to improve the properties of biopolymer-basedpackaging films. The present study prepared zein-based nanocomposite film containingmontmorillonite using the solvent casting method. Mechanical, barrier, and thermal properties of the film were investigated. The x-ray diffraction patterns indicated that the composite film has an exfoliated structure.The results showed that the montmorillonite significantly improved the mechanical, barrier, and thermal properties of the zein film. The highest elongation (9.65%) and tensile strength (22.62 MPa) were obtained for the zein nanocoposites containing 0 and 10% montmorillonite, respectively. Increasing the montmorillonite content from 0% to 5% decreased the water vapor permeability of the zein film from 1.73 to 1.23 (28%). This parameter significantly increased (1.93) in film containing 10% montmorillonite. The thermal degradation temperature of zein film increased (from 353 to 373 °C) by increasing the montmorillonite content from 0% to 10%. The results revealed that a small amount of montmorillonite can improve the mechanical and barrier properties of zein film, although uniform dispersion ofmontmorillonite in the zein network is essential to improving the properties of the film.Keyword:

The current study was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of Mono and Di-potassium phosphate combination (MDKP) on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Iranian pomegranate (CV. Malas-e-Saveh) in Pomegranate Research Center of Saveh city، in 2012. To adjust the pH of the solution، the Mono Potassium Phosphate and Di-Potassium Phosphate combined with each other in the ratio of 1:3، and their combined effects (Mono and Di-potassium phosphate) were studied. This experiment was carried out based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four concentrations of MDKP (0، 0. 05، 0. 1 and 0. 2%) at two stages (Full bloom stage and one month after full bloom) and three replications per treatment. The results showed that foliar spray at concentrations of 0. 1% and 0. 2% resulted in significant increase in yield per tree، fruit number، Titrable Acidity (TA) compared to control treatment، so that 0. 1% spraying caused 12/16% increase in yield per tree and 9/17% enhancement in fruit number in comparison to control treatment. Furthermore، foliar spray brought about significant enhancement in aril juice and color intensity of extract in which the highest amount of aril juice and color intensity of extract was obtained in 0. 2 % and 0. 1 % treatments، respectively. Foliar spray at 0. 2 % concentration resulted in the reduction of Total Soluble Solids/Titrable Acidity ratio by 10% compared to control treatment. In conclusion، the results of this study show that MDKP spray at 0. 1 % concentration was more effective than other concentrations.

Pears are among the most important fruits in all the temperate regions in about 50 countries of the world. "Shahmiveh" and "Spadona" pears, sprayed at three stages at harvest with different concentrations putrescine (0, 0.5, 1 and 2 mM) and post harvest dipping at the same concentrations putrescine and also dip into heat treatment (40 and 50 °C and control). Fruits were stored at 0±1 °C for 5 month. The factorial experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design of three replications. During the storage period, Sampling were carried out every three weeks and some of the qualitative and quantitative traits such as surface color, weight loss, firmness, pH, titrable acidity, total soluble solids, flavor index and vitamin C were measured. Results showed in Shahmiveh ratio to Spadona cultivar was upper firmness, pH and flavor index. Hue angle, lightness, weight loss, TA and TSS in Spadona cultivar was higher than Shahmiveh cultivar. 1 and 2 mM putrescine treatments showed maximum firmness and minimum pH, TSS and flavor index in both cultivars. Heat treatment at 40 and 50 °C respectively in Shahmiveh and Spadona increased TSS and fruit flavor index. In total, Spadona with suitable quality and quantity properties for the purpose of marketing and keeping in store is better than Shahmiveh.

Tuberose flower (Polianthes tuberosa L.) is an important commercial cut flower in the world, however the short vase life is one of its major problems. So, an experiment was carried out by using five different levels of humic acid (HA) mixed with sucrose and seven different levels of silver nanoparticles (SNP) mixed with sucrose in vase solution on tuberose cut flowers cv." Single". The results indicated that there were significant differences between treatments. The decline of fresh weight in flowers treated with 25, 50 and 75 mg L-1 HA was fewer compared to other levels. Also, the effect of HA on vase life and water uptake index was significantly higher in 25 mg L-1 HA (2.25 days more than control). SNP treatments increased the water uptake, fresh weight, total protein and declined lipid peroxidation amount compared to the control flowers. The results also showed that flowers which were treated with 1 mg L-1 SNP had 2.87 days vase life more than the control flowers. To sum up it can be demonstrated that suitable levels of HA and SNP improved better morphological and physiological properties and eventually increases the vase life of cut tuberose flowers.

Evaluation of rock strength is key information on design and construction of infrastructures such as tunnels and dams. Brittle fault zones in which mechanical properties of rocks reduces can be considered as bimrock. The bimrocks consists of large rock fragments with greater strength within fine grained texture with lesser strength. The volume proportion of the fragments with respect to texture affects the strength of bimrocks within the fault zones. In this paper, fault rocks from the Purkan and Namrak faults with different reverse and strike-slip mechanisms, respectively, located in south Alborz range are studied in detail. The volume proportion and uniaxial strength of fault rocks across these fault zones are investigated. The results showed that the volume proportion and distribution of fragment block sizes vary across the fault zone. The volume proportion and uniaxial strength of fault rocks blocks across the Purkan fault zone doesn’t show regular changes while in the Namrak Fault zone these changes have a specific order from inside to outside of the fault zone. This is interpreted to indicate that is related mainly with the amount of fault displacement, width of the fault zone and the presence of micro faults as well as different rock units across the fault zones.

Modified adsorbents have been introduced by researchers to overcome the shortcomings of conventional ones. These are including a wide range of adsorbents prepared from combination of organic, inorganic and polymeric materials. Most widely used modified adsorbents for removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions, classified as silica and polymer-based adsorbents. The present review focuses on synthesis, applications and adsorption performance of these modified adsorbents. In a comparative look, using functionalized silica is a simple and effective method for removal of heavy metals, while the functionalized polymeric adsorbents can be used to remove organic compounds. Also polymeric chelating adsorbents and polymeric/inorganic adsorbents mainly used for removal of heavy metals.

For the treatment of bone defects that exceed the critical size of the injury, several therapies have been investigated. Thermal decomposition method is suggested for extraction of natural hydroxyapatite bioceramic (HA). This technique in comparison with other methods of producing HA, has less complexity and greater economic efficiency. In the present study, a thermal decomposition method is suggested for extraction of natural HA from bovine femur bones. In this experiment, to extract the ceramic material, the bone samples were first de-fatted and ground to particles less than 420 μm, and also 420–500 μm, respectively. Prepared powders were heated at 170 °C for 24 h, and then divided into two groups for 6 h. The first group was heated at 750 °C; the second group was heated at 850 °C. The calcium phosphate compounds were obtained with complete elimination of the organic phase of the bone. These bioceramic compounds were characterized physiochemically by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We found that the powder heated at 750 °C in two dimensional scales was rich in carbonated hydroxyapatite, and therefore, eminently suitable for using in hard tissue replacements. However, increasing the temperature up to 850 °C reduced the Ca/P ratio to 1.5 in the powder sample sizes less than 420 μm. Consequently, the obtained composition became rather similar to the chemical formula of tricalcium phosphate (TCP) that is appropriate in tissue engineering and drug delivery applications. The observations affirmed that by eliminating the collagen and other organic materials existing in the bovine bones, the mineral phase of the bone had the potential of transformation to nanoparticles. To investigate the repair of critical-size bone defects and bone augmentation, cylindrical blocks were fabricated by applying different pressures of 150, 160 and 170 MPa. The structure and compressive strength of the pressed samples after sintering at 1200 °C were characterized by SEM and compressive strength test.

In this investigation, Nano silica chloride (nano SiO2Cl) has been found to be efficient, chemoselective and recyclable catalyst for facile and simple synthesis of germinal diacetates from aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes in shorter reaction durations. The products were obtained in high to excellent yields. This work consistently has the advantages of excellent yields, short reaction time, mild condition and work-up procedures. This method might be useful in the future for the preparation of similar derivatives.

In this study, 188-Re sulphide colloid was synthesized as a radiosynovectomy agent by reduction of sodium thiosulfate in the presence of perrhenate. The influences of the acidity, molar ratio and ultrasonic time on the colloid properties were investigated from 0.1 to 5 mol L-1; 5 to 70; and 10 to 60 min, respectively. The criteria for optimization of the influencing factors were the particle size and radiolabeling yield. Based on these factors the selected conditions were 1M HCl, thiosulfate to perrhenate molar ratio of 35 and 45 min for the ultrasonic time. The sizes of the particles were in the range of 1 to 5mm for more than 95% of the particles. The radionuclidic and radiochemical purity were found to be more than 99%. In addition, the synthesized colloid was stable for 5 days.

Radiosynovectomy is a local intra-articular injection of radionuclides in colloidal form for treatment of articular inflammatory in rheumatoid arthritis, hemophilia or orthopedic troubles. β-emitting radionuclides can be used for various joints based on radiation energy. 90Y is a pure β-emitter with a half-life of 64.1 hours that is used for treatment of the knee joint. β-radiation of this radionuclide possesses maximum energy of 2.281 MeV (99.98%), mean pathway of 3.6 mm in the soft tissue and maximum 11 mm. In this project, hydroxyapatite (HAp) is applied as a colloid maker agent that interacts with 90Y3+ ions via ion-dipole bonds and produces 90Y-HAp. The colloidal pharmaceutical is produced by adding an acidic solution of 90YCl3 to an HAp suspension in saline. Effective parameters within which the colloid is applied, such as the volume of diluent, HAp particle size and sonication effect were evaluated and tested. First, these determinative parameters were optimized in the simulated conditions and then examined in the active phase. Finally, the best procedure was determined for the production of the radiopharmaceutical. Radionuclide purity of the radiopharmaceutical according to the primary 90YCl3 solution was over 99.9%. Labeling yield and radiochemical purity were obtained over 99% using TLC method in saline solvent up to three days after production of radiopharmaceutical. Radiochemical purity of 90Y-HAp colloid was also evaluated in human serum albumin solution for three days at room temperature. The amount of released activity was between 0.3 to 2%.

Recurrent miscarriage (RM) is one of the most common reproductive disorders، generally considered to be the loss of three or more pregnancies before viability. One of the causes of this disorder is the immunological factors such as autoantibodies associated with anti-phospholipid syndrome. this case-control study was conducted on 80 pregnant women divided into two equal groups of healthy and RM women in Gorgan. The subjects were asked to fill out a questionnaire and examined by a gynecologist to distinguish their condition، healthy or RM. The blood samples were kept at -20c and assessed by both ELISA 96 and automated ELISA processor with single dose ready-to-use test to measure β2GP1 autoantibodies of IgM and IgG. the results indicate that % 7. 5 of RM patients are seropositive for Anti-β2GP1 IgG، and % 5 for Anti-β2GP1 IgM، but in healthy pregnants، % 7. 5 are seropositive for Anti-β2GP IgG، and %7. 5 for Anti-β2GP1 IgM. Family history of abortion in RM group (33. 5%) is significantly higher than healthy one (17. 5%). based on the results، the difference between the level of Anti-β2GP1 IgM and Anti-β2GP IgG in case and control groups is not significant، but the production of this autoantibody is associated with pregnancy.

Oxide nanoparticles of Fe-Co-Ni were prepared in six different compositions by co-precipitation method. The as-synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron microscope (FESEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). It was found that the nanoparticles had mean crystalline size of 30-55 nm and spherical shape. Specific surface area of the nanoparticles was between 27.47x104 cm2/g to 141.4x104 cm2/g which had been calculated by X-Ray Diffraction data. The magnetic measurements of nanoparticles were done at room temperature and found that nanoparticles exhibit a ferromagnetic behavior with different values of saturation magnetization and coercivity.

In this study the radioiodination process of meta-iodobenzylguanidine with 131I isotope in presence of ammonium sulphate and Cu(II) Catalyser was investigaded. In order to optimize the process, the influence of different parameters on labeling yield was studied. The results of experiments showed that the use of oil bath with temperature of 160˚C is necessary. After the labeling process, purification step of the final product was carried out using Dowex-1x8 resin. The mean labeling yield was 97.2%. In this method radiolabelling of MIBG with 131I (185 MBq for diagnostic dose and 3330 MBq for therapeutic dose) is quite simple and it complies with the requirements of routine production of 131I-MIBG radiopharmaceutical for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. This paper is a narration of industrial scale production of 131I-MIBG radiopharmaceutical.

Self- efficacy is the belief of a person on his ability in order to succeed in a particular situation. It is essential to increase self-efficacy motivation on hemodialysis patients and planning on it. Using nursing theories especially Orem theory could be effective in self-efficacy improvement. So this study has been done in 2011 in order to evaluate the effect of Orem self care model on self efficacy in hemodialysis patients. This research is a quasi experimental case control study. Data were collected through a questionnaire. Sixty patients were chosen according to none randomized method, and then equally divided into two groups as case and control groups (30 patients in each group). After pretest, the self care plan was done through three phases on case group as follows 1- Self care assessment 2- intervention in physical, psychological and social domain of self care 3- Controlling patients for 45 days, then the post test was carried out. The data were analyzed with SPSS software, Independent T, Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results showed that there was no significant difference between self care (P=0.77) and self- efficacy (p=0.95) mean scores. While in post test step there was a significant difference in self care between two groups (P=0.04). But there was no significant difference between two groups in self efficacy before and after the intervention (P=0.418). According to the dependency to caring in hemodialysis patients, knowing their self care needs according to the nursing theories and caring programs might help fit the patient's condition and promote self efficacy activities.