فهرست مطالب safura keyvanlo

Adolescents are heavily influenced by social and cultural changes that are exposed to harmful environmental stimuli such as addictive; Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the causal model of adolescent vulnerability to addiction based on the sensitivity of sensory processing and brain-behavioral systems with the mediation of childhood trauma in the city of Mashhad. The present study was a descriptive correlation in terms of its practical purpose and the method of data collection. The statistical population of the research was all secondary school students of the second year of Mashhad in the academic year of 1402-1401. 228 students were selected by cluster sampling method. In order to collect data, Enisi's questionnaires for identifying people at risk of addiction, Aron's and Aron's sensory processing sensitivity, Carver's and White's brain-behavioral systems, and Bernstein et al.'s trauma questionnaire were used. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling method and SPSS27 and Lisrel8.8 software. The results of the research showed that the sensitivity variables of sensory processing and behavioral brain systems have a direct and significant effect on vulnerability to addiction. The results related to the fit indices of the model also showed that childhood trauma can mediate the sensitivity of sensory processing and behavioral brain systems with vulnerability to addiction.

The current study aimed to investigate the causal model of adolescents' vulnerability to addiction based on sensory processing sensitivity and brain behavioral systems with the mediation of emotional suppression.

The current research was descriptive-correlational of structural equation modeling type. The statistical population of the research included the students of the city of Mashhad in the academic year 2022-2023. Among them, 228 people were selected by the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The tools used in this research included the identifying people at risk of addiction questionnaire, the sensory processing sensitivity questionnaire, the brain behavioral systems questionnaire, and the adjustment inventory. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data.

The results indicated that sensory processing sensitivity and the behavioral inhibition system had a positive and significant effect, while behavioral activation system had a negative and significant effect on vulnerability to addiction. In addition, emotional suppression mediated the relationship between sensory processing sensitivity and brain behavioral systems. Overall, the results showed that the model had good fit.

According to the results of the current research, regarding vulnerability to addiction, it is suggested that addiction treatment clinics pay more attention to the antecedents of processing sensitivity and brain systems and their possible negative consequences in order to reduce the level of vulnerability to addiction in adolescents.

this study was conducted with the aim of investigating the combined effectiveness of emotion regulation therapy and compassion therapy on the experiential avoidance of women who have experienced domestic violence. The current research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The target population of the current study was all women aged 20 to 40 affected by domestic violence who referred to psychological and counseling clinics and legal medical centers in Mashhad. 20 people were selected by voluntary sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups. and control were divided. For data collection, the multidimensional experimental avoidance questionnaire of Gamez et al. (2011) was used. The intervention experimental group received emotion-oriented integrated therapy based on compassion in 10 sessions of 60 minutes. Finally, the research data were analyzed by multivariate covariance analysis. The findings of the research showed that the combination of emotion regulation therapy and compassion therapy has reduced experiential avoidance in women who have experienced domestic violence. Based on the findings of the research, taking into account the important role of women in society and family and the need to pay attention to their mental health, it is necessary to hold training workshops in the field of compassion therapy and emotion regulation therapy in counseling and rehabilitation centers

love shock in students is a common phenomenon that causes different psychological problems in them. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional schemas in the relationship between psychological disturbance and dark personality traits with love trauma syndrome in the female students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University. Research

The research method was descriptive and structural equation type. The statistical population of the present study was all female students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University in the academic year 2018-2019. The statistical sample of this research consisted of 220 female students who participated in the research online and through virtual networks. The tools used in this research include the Love Shock Questionnaire (Ross, 1999), the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Lavibond, 1995), the Dark Traits Scale (Johnson and Webster, 2010) and the Emotional Schemas Questionnaire (Leahy, 2002). They were. Data analysis was done using structural equation modeling.

The obtained results showed that the causal model of the relationship between psychological disturbance, dark personality traits, emotional schemas and love shock syndrome of students was confirmed based on various fit indices. Psychological turmoil, dark personality traits, and emotional schemas have a direct effect on the degree of love trauma symptoms of students (P<0.001); Also, psychological disturbance and dark personality traits have an indirect effect on students' love trauma symptoms through emotional schemas (P<0.001).

Therefore, psychological disturbance, dark personality traits, emotional schemas play an important role in the rate of love shock syndrome in students, and targeting these three components through various psychological treatments can be effective in reducing students' love shock syndrome.

Domestic violence against women by their spouses is a serious violation of human rights and a public health concern, recognized by the World Health Organization as a hidden global epidemic. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of integration of emotion regulation therapy and compassion therapy on the mental well-being of women who have experienced domestic violence. The current research was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The target population of the current study was all women aged 20 to 40 affected by domestic violence who referred to psychological and counseling clinics and legal medical centers in Mashhad. 20 people were selected by voluntary sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups. and control were divided. Keyes and Magyarmo (2003) mental well-being questionnaire was used to collect data. The intervention experimental group received emotion-oriented integrated therapy based on compassion in 10 sessions of 60 minutes. Finally, the research data were analyzed by multivariate covariance analysis. The findings of the research showed that the combination of emotion regulation therapy and compassion therapy has increased mental well-being in women who have experienced domestic violence. Based on the findings of the research, taking into account the important role of women in society and family and the need to pay attention to their mental health, it is necessary to hold training workshops in the field of compassion therapy and emotion regulation therapy in counseling and rehabilitation centers.

Due to the great importance of health in the nursing profession, it can be potentially stressful for them. The aim of this study was to compare emotional intelligence, general health and physical health in nurses working in psychiatric wards and other wards of hospitals. The present study was descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study was all nurses in Ardabil in the first half of the year 1400 that 50 nurses working in psychiatric wards and 50 nurses were selected by simple random sampling. Bar-Ann's Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (1980), Goldberg & Hiller's General Health Questionnaire (1972) and Scott and Clovi's Physical Health Questionnaire (2003) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The results showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups of nurses in the psychiatric ward and other wards in the variables of emotional intelligence (F = 9.85and P<0.01), general health (F = 24.22 and P<0.01) and physical health (F = 14.77 and P <0.01). Therefore, according to the results of the present study, it is suggested that education of emotional intelligence, general health and physical health components be included in the in-service training program of nursing students both as in-service training courses for employed nurses and as a course unit. Efficiency and effectiveness of the level of nursing services and empowerment of nursing students, increase the satisfaction of patients and their families from nursing services and also improve the level of community health.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group therapy based on emotional schema therapy on the difficulty of emotion regulation in mothers of mentally retarded children.

The design of this experimental study was pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population of the study was all mothers with mentally retarded children under the age of 15 in Ardabil in the spring of 1399. For sampling, referring to the Welfare Office of Ardabil, 4 centers and schools were selected from rehabilitation centers and exceptional schools by multi-stage cluster sampling method, and 40 mothers of children with mental disabilities were selected by sampling method. Simple random sampling was selected and divided into experimental and control groups. Emotion Regulation Difficulty Scale (DERS) was used to measure the research variables. The experimental group was exposed to group emotional therapy schema for 10 sessions and the members of the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance.

The results were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that the effectiveness of group therapy based on emotional schemas on the difficulty of emotion regulation (F = 115.57, P <0.0001) was significant.

The results showed that group therapy based on emotional schema therapy can be effective in reducing the difficulty of emotion regulation.

The aim of the present study was to examine the causal model of identity styles and social acceptance by mediating of dysfunctional attitudes in predicting the use of cosmetics in female students. The statistical population of the present study was all female students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University during the academic year 2020-2021. The research sample was 336 individuals who were selected via convenient sampling method. The research design was correlational and structural equations type. Measuring instruments included Identity Style Questionnaire (1989), Social Acceptance Questionnaire (1960), Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (1978), and Cosmetics Use Questionnaire (2014). The subjects answered the questionnaires online and in cyberspace. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. The results showed that the causal model of the relationships between identity styles, social acceptance, dysfunctional attitudes, and the use of cosmetics in female students based on different indicators had optimum goodness of fit. Identity styles, social acceptance, and dysfunctional attitudes had a direct effect on the use of cosmetics in female students; also, identity styles and social acceptance had an indirect effect on the use of cosmetics through dysfunctional attitudes. Therefore, identity styles, social acceptance, and dysfunctional attitudes play an important role in the use of cosmetics in female students.

Due to the great importance of health and various aspects of the duties and responsibilities of individuals in the nursing and teaching professions that can potentially be stressful for them. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare perceived stress, work-family conflict and job burnout in teachers and nurses in Bandar Abbas.

The present study was descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study was all nurses and teachers in Bandar Abbas in the first half of 1398 in which 70 nurses and 70 teachers were selected by simple random sampling. Cohen et al.chr('39')s (1983) Perceived Stress Questionnaire, Carlson et al.chr('39')s Family Conflict Questionnaire (2000) and Maslash Burnout Questionnaire (1981) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).

The results showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups of nurses and teachers in the variables of perceived stress (F = 9.85 and P <0.01), work-family conflict (F = 14.77 and P <0.01) and burnout. There was a job (F = 24.22 and P <0.01). The results also indicate that the mean scores of the nurses in the variables of perceived stress, work-family conflict and burnout are higher than the teachers.

In general, the rotational and variable nursing system caused that they face more problems in family functioning and work stress than teachers; Also, job burnout among nurses was higher than teachers due to lack of job security and bright future.

The aim of this study investigation to   the mediating function of rumination in the relationship between social support, psychological hardiness, and intolerance of indecision with corona anxiety. The present study was a descriptive correlation with equation structural analysis. The sample of that choose in Ardabil city, in which 300 people participated in the research online and through virtual networks. Questionnaires of rumination, uncertainty intolerance, corona anxiety, social support and psychological hardiness were used to gather data.. Analysis were performed using equation structural modeling and SPSS. The results indicate that direction routes of social support, psychological hardiness, and intolerance to corona anxiety were significant (p <0.05). The study of indirection relationships that rumination mediates between social support, psychological stubbornness, and intolerance of uncertainty with corona anxiety. The method of present study in the research has a good fit. So that intolerance of uncertainty negatively, psychological hardiness, and social support positively affected corona anxiety mediated by rumination. These results by identifying the factors effective corona anxiety can be useful strategies for professionals to intervene and reduce anxiety period of corona disease.

Today, mothers of mentally retarded children have many emotional problems. Therefore, the aim of this study was the effectiveness of group therapy, schema-based therapy, emotional therapy on emotional anesthesia, and emotional simplification of mothers of mentally retarded children. This was a pre-test-post-test experimental study with a control group. The statistical population of the study was all mothers with mentally retarded children less than 15 years old, Ardabil city in the spring of 1399. By referring to Ardabil Welfare Office, 4 centers and schools were selected from rehabilitation centers and exceptional schools by multi-stage cluster sampling method, and 40 families of children with mental disabilities were selected by sample method. Select simple random sampling in accordance with the criteria for research and willingness to participate in treatment from the welfare center of Ardabil city and place the mothers of the family in two groups of random assignment, experimental (n = 20) and control (n = 20). they got. The experimental group received 10 sessions of group emotional therapy regimen but the control group did not. Members of both groups responded to the Leahy Emotional Schemas Scale (2002) before and after treatment. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the effectiveness of the therapeutic schema based on emotional therapy is significant with emotional anesthesia (P<0/01) and emotional simplification (P<0/01). other results of this cure resulted in a significant reduction in scores of emotional numbness and emotional numbness in mothers of low - power - power children studied in the experiment group compared to the control group. in general, the results of this research show that emotional disorders can be considered as an effective remedy for modifying many of the emotional schemas of mothers of low power.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and bipolar disorder (BD) are two psychological disorders that can greatly impair psychological, emotional and communication wellbeing.

The present study sought to compare physical health and thought-action fusion in OCD patients, BD patients and normal (non-clinical) individuals.

The present study is a causal-comparative study with a target population consisting of all inpatient and outpatients of Fatemi Hospital and psychiatric clinics in Ardabil between December 2019 to February 2020, and June to July 2020 who were diagnosed with OCD or BD by professionals. Of those, a convince sample of 40 individuals with OCD, 40 with BD and 40 normal individuals was selected for research. The measures used in this study were Rachman and Shafranchr('39')s Thought-Action Fusion Scale and Abbasi et al.chr('39')s Physical Health Questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of variance was performed using SPSS version 25 to analyze data.

Results showed statistically significant difference in physical health and its components between OCD, BD and normal patients (p<0.01). A similar significant difference in relation to thought-action fusion was also observed between the OCD, BD and normal groups (p<0.01). That is, normal people have less thought-action fusion than the other two groups.

Based on the findings of the present study, we suggest that to specifically target cognitive biases in treating OCD and BD, the role of physical health and thought-action fusion should be taken into account.