جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مشارکت عمومی » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

The present study examines and explains the place of good urban governance in housing market management and analyzes the relationship between effective urban policies and housing market performance. Due to the increase in the urbanization population and the growing demand for housing, challenges have been created in the field of providing affordable and sustainable housing for all sections of the society. Using quantitative and qualitative data, this article shows how good urban governance can act as a key tool in improving housing market conditions. In this regard, the main concepts of transparency, accountability, public participation, social fairness and environmental sustainability have been identified as the pillars of good urban governance and their impact on housing market management has been discussed. The study of case experiences from different cities of the world shows that adopting new approaches in urban governance can help solve issues related to housing supply and demand and lead to sustainable urban development. The study also emphasizes the importance of collaboration between governments, the private sector, non-profit organizations and local communities, and examines how these collaborations can be effective in creating creative and cost-effective solutions to housing issues. Finally, the analysis suggests that good urban governance in the housing market means adopting multidimensional approaches to solving complex problems. It involves collaboration between different sectors of government, the private sector and non-governmental organizations to create innovative and sustainable solutions. It involves collaboration between different sectors of government, the private sector and non-governmental organizations to create innovative and sustainable solutions.

Natural disasters have caused a lot of mortality and financial losses in Iran from far away. data related to flood and earthquake damage from the year 1367 to 1397 show flood and earthquake damages result in financial losses about 6.8 billion and 10.7 billion dollars in Iran, respectively. Over the past three decades, the number of casualties caused by flooding and earthquake has been around 3200 and 71000, respectively in Iran. proper management of natural disasters with effective public participation can greatly reduce these damages. In this paper, questionnaires were applied to show the importance of public and institutions participation in managing these disasters. The questionnaires were prepared by considering ten important key actions to increase public participation success as well as three criteria related to speed, quality and effectiveness, each of which are positive criteria. Questionnaires were prepared and the multi - criteria decision - making procedure was used to select the best method. in this paper, entropy Shannon method was applied in weighting criteria and TOPSIS method was employed to rank alternatives. From employing this approach, it can be found that demonstrating governance support and reliable commitment has the first rank, the need in defining common goals and interests has the second rank, guarantee of unity between people and intuitions has the third rank, ensuring effective governance leadership has the fourth rank, finding the common approaches to obtain the desired goals has the fifth rank, ensuring effective and transparent communication has the sixth rank, clarify roles and responsibilities has the seventh rank, investment in implementing precise processes has the eighth rank, increasing the times of employees to facilitate and support the processes has the ninth rank, and managing and monitoring the problems of participation has the tenth rank.

After several decades of public participation becoming one of the important principles of planning discourse, and the emergence of local and popular institutions such as the city council in the political and social structure of the country, the real role and position of this institution in the urban planning system It has not been determined and is facing many questions and ambiguities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the role and position of this institution in the urban planning system. Using content analysis of current laws and regulations and the results of surveys of citizens, city council members and academics with the method of qualitative and content analysis and interpretation of the findings, the necessary analysis was done and finally showed the results of the research; Despite the definition of the role and position of various and independent of the three powers (decision-making, supervisory, legislative, facilitator, etc.) for the city council institution by current laws, there are not enough legal requirements for the decisions of this institution and also the process of preparation and The approval of the plans has followed a centralist structure and no effective and decisive position has been defined for the local institution of the city council. Factors such as; Limited legal powers, lack of urban planning knowledge of council members, etc. have weakened the position of this institution in the urban planning system.

After World War II, in the wake of the rapid population growth and the expansion of urban problems, the creation of new cities as one of the most important urban policies was introduced to address these problems in major cities. But these policies failed in developing countries, particularly in Iran, due to the lack of precise plans and lack of attention to the needs and demands of citizens, and it seems that the new cities did not achieve their goals due to the strategy of creating new cities and their goals. Therefore, we must plan precise plans in order to preserve the existing population of new cities, but also to increase their populations. Participation of people in planning and respecting their opinions and opinions is perhaps the first step in achieving urban planning goals. Therefore, considering the importance of citizenship participation in the success of urban projects, in this research, citizens' participation in urban land use in the new city of Golbahar was investigated. It may be a way for the problems of the new cities. The research method was descriptive-analytic and data was collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS software using regression, t-test, crosstabs, chi square and spearman tests. The results of the research showed that the level of citizenship participation in the new city of Golbahar is low and the least amount is related to land use, as well as their satisfaction with the services provided by the lower level. According to the results, there is a significant relationship between satisfaction, homework, age, education, duration of stay and occupation with participation, but the relationship between sex and marital status is not significant.

Today, urban transformations have led to general changes due to increasing sensitivities to human and environmental well-being. So far, there have been many approaches to urban transformation that most notably of them include urban revitalization, urban redevelopment, and urban regeneration. Regeneration approach has a more comprehensive and integrated vision for solving urban problems, especially Brownfield which has many opportunities for urban transformation and improving people's quality of life. But its regeneration faces challenges in clean-up and redevelopment. To overcome these challenges, the strategy of urban catalyst can be applied due to being an instrument within the strategies of urban transformation that comes out of the texture and rehabilitates that. This research presents the concepts and basic requirements of urban catalyst projects and their planning (political, management and leadership, legal, economic, social and environmental), design (underlying factors, Sense of location and identity) and implementation (4Ps model or public-private-people partnership) components for the acceleration of urban development. At the end, with the knowledge that every city has unique characteristic and it is not possible to adopt a single instruction for all cities, however, regarding to the global experiences, a common Brownfield regeneration process with the help of urban catalyst projects is presented by a proposed model in this study. If projects are understood and developed in accordance with what the city needs, they can deeply affect on the inefficient urban areas regeneration especially Brownfield.

Informal settlements in most countries as a problem and considered an unacceptable phenomenon. City managers interact with residents of informal settlements are favorable and constructive. In this paper, the change of attitude and behavior towards informal settlements in urban management is emphasized. The aim is to establish relationships between people and management practices to be reviewed in the light of informal settlements and the possibility of organizing public participation to be determined. The question is what type of intervention and municipal managers' performance impact on people's confidence and participation and Is the urban management performance will improve informal settlements? Statistical population includes people living in the Mianabad, Eslamshahr. Eslamshahr is located in Tehran metropolitan area. The Mianabad neighborhood is most important informal settlements in the city of Eslamshahr. 400 was sampled and checked on it in two different periods (2007 and 2009) and then analysis was performed with software spss and excel. The results show positive effects in two periods of time. Positive assessment of the quality of municipal management services increased from 7 to 20 percent. People's satisfaction was changed from 18to 38 percent. The trust and confidence of the people towards the urban management had risen from 16 to 27 percent. Also the tendency for individuals to participate in the organization of neighborhoods rose from 15 to 33 percent.

Public participation is associated closely with civil society, a society that has based his power on people. This is the protection of the rights of those who are members of a community. Undoubtedly, in such a society, Power Structure takes his Power from its principle. In our country, despite the presence of the backgrounds and basis of participation and cooperation spirit in various fields, this social feature has not yet achieved the opportunity for a sufficient and comprehensive appearance and requires to reinforcement , support and development of new systems in this area. In fact, the overall goal of this research is to identify and prioritize the strong and weak points, opportunities and threats that public participation development in Golestan province is faced with. The research method is a combination of descriptive and analytical method and depth oriented and it has an applied nature. Information is collected by Surveying - Library method and Statistical Society is formed by experts in the field of public participation. In this study , it is tried to use the analytical model (SWOT) to identify key issues and related and effective sectors in developing of public participation in Golestan. Then for the better understanding of the matter, the Components and definiteness of development of Public participation were ranked by using fuzzy hierarchy (FAHP) model. The results of this research show that the work culture, self confidence , national trust and the tendency of NGOs and people to participate are considered as the most important factors in the field of development of participation.

Political stability is the prerequisite for economical development so that the lack of political stability delays the economical development. Promotion of culture and unity of tribes leads to the political stability. The suitable solution is to use all competencies of the country in order to unite the groups and tribes, cooperation of people in foreign area, convergence diplomacy in the Middle East with respect to the interests of the neighbor's countries and prevent the meddling of the superpowers in the interior affairs of these countries. Now, Tajikistan gets through the peace trend. Although there are challenges and threats but Tajikistan's leaders in the government positions or pre-opposition could present the good example in tension removing in the country that among them, the policies of Islamic Movement Party of Tajikistan, the only official Islamic Party in the central Asia has been determinative role.

The main object of Healthy Cities Project (HCP) is achieving to city health promotion for purpose of World Health Organization (WHO) Health for All (HFA) principles. This object could be possible with community participation and intersectional cooperation. Since in thispurpose is emphasized the community participation, the main question of this research is that to what extent succeeded the Healthy City Project in community participation attracting? Reaching this purpose, we examined the Confidence Limits of community participation, age, marriage, habitancy, job, sexuality and the level of literacy of samplesand their information about project activities as well its influences to self-help and participation level and its increase between 424 samples in Kooy-e-Sizdah-e-Aban. The results of this research show that the success rate of HCP in attracting of community satisfaction and participation in all fields such as sanitary, environmental, safety, andeducational activities are significantly upper than average. Also the results of this research show that there exist significant effects between participation level, literacy and job with people's satisfactions from HCP. And there exist significant effect between believe to importance of participation, acquaintance and satisfaction about activities, participation level and ages with people's readiness for participation to future plans of HCP. So in urban planning must seek to promotion of community participation. To reach this purpose it may be effective the attracting of community satisfaction and informing obout activities.

The basic characteristic of urban planning in Iran from the start, to the contemporary meaning of it, is its Top-down approach. This approach is based on central government policies rather than focus on needs, goals, the wants of citizens and the city facilities. This planning is provided according to the statements of central government as an invariable document and is communicated to urban managers in order to be performed. In the current concept of global competition, a well planned city should have the best quality of life for people in addition to effective efficiency and function. So that the citizens can play the effective and active roles in forming urban environment. Urban planning managers have tried different ways to participate people in urban affairs, but these ways failed as a result of Top-down approach. In this paper, we have tried to follow the approaches by means of which it would be possible that participial planning to become instituted in urban planning of Iran. Therefore, the main purpose of the paper is paying attention to new approach (CDS) with Down-top and local characteristic, to encourage the public participation in urban planning of Iran. The research method is descriptive-analytical, in which the public participation, participial planning and the importance of it in urban planning have been discussed and through describing the CDS approach, the goals and the process of provision of it, the role in the performance of participial planning, have been studied. As the result of this study, the City Development Strategy (CDS) approach is a participial process (real participation) that involves all of urban users of the whole society classes. In fact, CDS is a participial decision making where main purpose is the provision of urban sustainable development by means of creating social capacities to fulfill the public participation.

The city of Lar is the largest settlement of Laristan. At an elevation of 915 m a.s.l., it islocated on the Dasht-e-Lar piedmont plainwithin the folded Zagros Mts. The ancientcity oofLar is situated in the northwestern part of the dasht. The new city, which wasrebuilt after the devastating earthquake if 1339 (1960) is situated on the Tang-e-Asadalluvial fan in the southern part of the plain. Up to 1339 there had not even been asingle dwelling at this place. By now not only the Tan-e-Asad alluvial fan has beencompletely taken over by urban land use. Housing activity has also continued towardsthe mountain, where the valley floor is very narrow and where there is a considerableflood hazard.These two cities grow north- and southward, respectively, and are likely to joinin the near future. The long-term natural limiting factors of urban development are themountains to the north and south of the 6 km wide Dasht-e-Lar.Earthquakes always have to be reckoned with, making it an obligation to construct allbuildings in an earthquake-resistant way. The warm and dry climate with very hotsummers and the water deficit for drinking and other purposes is the principal andoldest problem of the city. The prolonged drought of the last years has increased thewater problem. Due to the salt domes in the Lar area, the surface and ground watersfrom the Mishan and Gachsaran formation and the local marlstones are mainly saltyand alkaline.Against these natural constraints are set a relatively high urbanization culture,especially with respect to public participation and considerable public help for the cityas a whole.This paper has made use of the conventional research methods of geography,primarily based on repeated field trips to Larestan. The urban planners should becomeaware of the environmental realities of the Lar region and should follow a line ofdevelopment that should provide the same opportunities for everybody. In theirrelationship with the environment they should prefer the ecocentric to theanthropocentric approach.