جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تصمیم گیری خرید » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

In different societies, according to the nature of that society, different environments give rise to a process and determine its form. The consumer is influenced by mental and behavioral stimuli, and his behavior is the affected by different consumption and performance drivers. In this research, a model has been proposed to measure the influence of mental, social and behavioral stimuli on consumer purchase decisions. At first, a set of scientific resources related to the field are collection and used, and then the indicators are identified to explain the influence of mental, social and behavioral stimuli on consumer purchasing decisions. In this study, an attempt has been made to provide a model to measure the effects of mental, social and behavioral stimuli on consumer purchasing decisions. Initially, the data are collected from scientific sources related to the field of research, and then the corresponding dimensions and indicators are identified to measure the effect of those stimuli..

In this study, after a content analysis, mental, social and behavioral stimuli are examined for their effects on consumer purchasing decision in Tehran province. Also, the variables of those stimuli are identified and evaluated to a large extent. A frequency distribution table is used for the central indicators, dispersion, and distribution. In the inferential part, the SPSS statistical tool is used to for data analysis, and the structural equation technique serves to measure the effects of variables using the Smart PLS software. The statistical population of the study consists of marketing professionals and consumers with numerous shopping experiences from hypermarkets. The target population is selected as a suitable sample from the community of experts and university professors. Also, the statistical population of the second group consists of consumers with numerous purchasing experiences from hypermarkets in Tehran. They were selected using the statistical formula of Cochran, Krejcie and Morgan. The final sample size was 384 people, and 400 questionnaires were distributed to ensure their return. A suitable sample is taken from the consumer community with multiple shopping experiences from hypermarkets in Tehran. To this end, the available random sampling method has been used. 

The study of the structural pattern of PLS and research questions is possible by examining the path coefficients and the standard values of the determination coefficient for the endogenous (dependent) latent variables. The coefficient of determination is a criterion that shows the effect of an exogenous variable on an endogenous variable, and three values of 0.19, 0.33, and 0.67 are considered as the criteria for weak, medium and strong values. The criterion of the determination coefficient for the endogenous structures of the research has been calculated, which, according to the three values of the criterion, can confirm the appropriateness of the fit of the structural model.

In this study, the effects of mental, social and behavioral stimuli on consumer purchasing decision making in Tehran are investigated with two main objectives. The first purpose is to determine the effects of mental, social and behavioral stimuli on each other and on consumer purchasing decisions. The second goal of the research is to provide a model for measuring the effects of mental, social and behavioral stimuli on consumer purchasing decisions. In the qualitative part, the Delphi method was used to develop the scale of mental stimuli, social stimuli and consumer behavioral stimuli. In this study, after the content analysis is done, the mental, social and behavioral stimuli of consumers' purchasing decision were identified. In the next step, using the Delphi method to identify the dimensions and components of mental and social stimuli, behavioral and consumer purchasing decisions were made from the perspective of marketing experts and professors. Also, with the approval of the marketing experts and specialists, a questionnaire related to personal values ​​and a questionnaire of modifying variables including questions on personal factors and situational factors were prepared. Also, to examine the pattern of structural relationships between model variables and analysis, it was shown that (1) there is a positive and significant relationship between effective mental stimuli and consumer purchasing decisions, (2) there is a positive and significant relationship between effective social stimuli and consumer purchasing decisions, (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between effective behavioral stimuli and consumer purchasing decisions , and (4) there is a positive and significant relationship between mental, social and behavioral stimuli in each other and consumer purchasing decisions.

Nowadays, companies and marketers are focused on understanding customer behavior, because paying attention to customer ethical values can explain customer loyalty and this can play a vital role in the success of all corporate marketing activities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing the ethical purchase decision of green products. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlative in nature. The statistical population of this research is all consumers of green leather products in Mashhad with an unlimited number of 384 individuals selected using Morgan table and two-stage cluster sampling method. The required data were collected using a standard questionnaire which was used for face validity and Cronbach's alpha for reliability. Structural equation modeling using Smart PLS software was used to analyze the data. The results show that consumers' ethical awareness has a positive and significant impact on the purchase intention of green leather products and the intention to purchase green leather products has a positive and significant effect on their purchase behavior. The results also indicated that consumer personality traits including dimensions (ethical awareness, purchasing resistance, cynicism, ethical growth and economic rationality) and environmental factors including dimensions (physical environment, purchase conditions, current situation and social environment) can be Moderate the relationship between purchase intentions and purchase behavior of green leather products.

Nowadays, having enough information and knowledge of consumer behavior is a reliable guide to marketing activities of business organizations. All marketing decisions and processes are based on the perception of consumer behavior and it is not possible to think of making key marketing decisions without understanding and considering consumer behavior. This study attempts to provide a model for measuring the impact of mental, social and behavioral stimulus on purchasing decisions. The study initiates with collecting information from scientific sources related to the field of research and dimensions and indicators for measuring the impact of mental, social and behavioral stimuli on consumer purchasing decisions have been identified. Subsequently, using Delphi method to identify the related dimensions and components according to marketing professionals and pundits and finally using these components as questionair.The statistical population of this study were exprienced consumers of hypermarkets in Tehran. Using the Cochran, Krjatsi and Morgan statistical formula, 388 people were analyzed by random sampling. Data analysis was performed in qualitative Delphi section. In the quantitative part of the research, SPSS statistical tools were used to prepare the data as well as structural equation techniques to measure the impact of variables. The results of this study indicate that when making purchases, mental, social and behavioral stimulus are effective on consumer purchasing decisions.

Competitiveness of business environment in the country, growth of ever-discount stores, and the prevalence of foreign brands in the form of stores and shopping centers in Tehran and other cities have caused Iranian stores and companies to widely develop their price discounts so as to increase their sales and expand their market share. In this new space, if the strategy and methods of discounting are not used effectively, that is, the percentage of discount is too high or too low, the time and repetition of the discount is high or low, and etc., Iranian stores and companies will face several risks including reduced sales, weakening of the brand’s position, and so on. Hence, the present study aims to explore for the factors influencing these levels, which are referred to as the "price discount threshold" in this study. The main purpose is, then, to identify which factors affect the high and low discount threshold to use those effective strategies. This research helps stores and companies design a "discount window".

This research is developmental in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of the data analysis research and documentary in terms of data collection method. The present study is analytical-descriptive in terms of research method. This study was conducted through meta-synthesis. For this purpose, after CASP analysis, 24 studies that have directly addressed the issue of discount threshold entered the analysis phase. The selected researches were entered into Max Kioda software for codification and were using Max Kioda software.  

In this study, 24 studies directly dealt with the discount threshold entered the analysis phase. Finally, after the integrations phase, 56 distinct codes were identified. In the next step, the codes were identified in the form of 23 concepts or themes and finally the concepts were identified in the form of 13 categories as affecting factors on the price image based on the results of the identification analysis and their quality test. Based on the findings, the “brand” with 16 citations, the “discount percentage” with 12 citations, the “type of products” with 9 citations, the “repetition of discount” with 5 citations, and the “reference price” with 4 citations were among the most important codes in terms of citation. As mentioned earlier, the identification of the themes and categories of this model has been finalized in the fifth stage of the analysis.

In this study, for the first time, the affective factors on the discount threshold for the prices were examined using meta-combination method in shopping centers. According to the evaluated studies, the dimensions such as product brand, discount percentage, type of product, repetition of discount and reference price were identified as having the most impact (referrals).

The family plays an important role in decision making, and who plays the most important role in family purchasing decisions depends on the personality, gender, interests and attitudes of the family. So, it is important to accept the perspective of every member of family in decision making. The purpose of this research is to examine the role of family members (parents and children) in purchase decisions. The research is descriptive in terms of method and functional in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the families living in Shiraz. There were 323 families from ten districts of Shiraz selected through stratified (classified) sampling. The data were collected by means of a questionnaire. Using Kolmogorof, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal test, the data were analyzed, and, using structural equations, the hypotheses were evaluated. To measure the reliability of the questionnaire, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used, and the results were calculated by the SPSS software. Since Cronbach's alpha was more than 0.7 for each indicator, the indexes proved to have a good reliability. To evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, the content validity was used. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between the demographic variables and purchase decision making’s. There was also a significant relationship between the variables of the parents’ characteristics and product type on one hand and family purchase decision making on the other. However, there was no significant relationship between family characteristics and purchase decision making. Therefore, this hypothesis was rejected.

The cinema industry, as the most influential cultural industry in each country, deserves more attention and planning, than the service it provides. This market, like other existing markets, has both supply and demand or the manufacturer and the buyer. Therefore, the interaction of these two with each other and the buyer’s attitude and how to shape the buying behavior in order to recognize and promote this market is of great importance. Unfortunately, this industry has not been successful in attracting audiences in recent years. This failure is rooted in a number of factors, which can be used to increase the number of audiences by knowing and planning the components that affect purchasing decisions. The research question of the current study is that which factors directly or indirectly affect the Iranian audience purchase? Most of the researches carried out in this field are based on an economic approach, while in the present study, the issue has been considered with the marketing approach and from the point of view of purchase decision making and the behavior of cinema audiences. Therefore, using a decision making model of buying for cinema audiences and ranking the factors affecting purchasing decisions, a study was conducted in Tehran with a sample of 320 people. In the inferential analysis, the components were ranked by Friedman’s nonparametric test and the results of the test showed that the “state of affairs” component was the highest, then the components of “communication”, “feature of the film” and “structural quality” were in the next ranks.

In today competing markets, making customers loyal, plays determining role in survival of the organizations. Loyalty programs are one of exemplary means for that purpose. The aim of this article is examination the effects of the loyalty programs on buying decisions of the customers. In this study, with regard to conceptual model is used, 3 hypotheses are expressed that finally all of them are accepted as a result of T. student analysis of gathered data by questionnaire from the samples. In continuation of the thesis, the designed 5 loyalty programs are ranked in order of their influence on customer's buying decision by factor analysis. Customer's buying decision's factors are ranked by their importance too.

To investigate the relationship between consumer involvement and purchase decision. The present study has an applied aim and follows a descriptive (survey-correlation) method. The population was the students of Azad University of Sanandaj branch and the sampling method is stratified random. 372 people were chosen as a sample and questionnaire was used to collect data. Results of data analysis have shown confirmation of all hypotheses. In other word، there is significant relationship between dimensions of consumer involvement: Interest، Hedonic value، Sign value، Risk importance and Risk probability with purchase decision. Research Limitations: Since the target populations of the study were university students، the results of the study cannot be applied to other cell phone purchasers، Moreover، because cell phone was selected as the product، hence، application of the results of the study to other levels of the product is not possible. Managerial Implications: involvement is not an incontrollable variable for the company; managers and marketers can increase it by adding or emphasizing certain features of their offer and thus have an impact on consumers'' decisions. Originality/value: Consumer involvement is a very important concept in marketing and consumer behavior but unfortunately there is little research about it. In this article this concept based on Kapferer and Laurant was surveyed and localized questionnaire was developed.

The present research addresses the subject of consumer’s decision making style based on sproles and kendall's (1986) consumer styles inventory (CSI). This study has focused on working women’s shopping styles by administraiting a questionair with 50 items to a non-probability Judgmental sample group living in Tehran. A total of 300 questionairs were distributed in department stores and shopping centers while about 225 questionairs were completed. This research is also an explanatory research in which the results can be applied. In order to identify a more appropriate structure, a principle component analysis with Varimax rotation was applied to recognize the right number of decision making styles. The results show that the study has identified ten shopping style dimensions such as: Price conscious, Quality conscious, Environment/health conscious, Price/value conscious, Fashion/novelty conscious, Brand conscious, Recreational/hedonistic shoppers, Costumer’s confusion by over choices, Reliance on advertisement in mass media, Influenced by others and time/energy conserving shoppers.

The present research addresses the subject of consumer decision making style based on sproles and kendall''s (1986) consumer styles inventory (CSI). Since social factors have influenced working female shoppers to make them different from non-working groups، due to the high population of non working female in Iran and also increasing trend of female''s occupation status، this study has focused on these groups by administraiting a questionair with 50 items to a non-probability Judgmental sample of working and non working females living in Tehran. A total of 500 questionairs were distributed on shopping centers while about 450 questionairs were completed. This research is also an explanatory research which it''s results can be applied in future researches. In order to identify a more appropriate structure، a principle component analysis with varimax rotation was performed to identify the right number of decision making style dimensions. This factor solutions explain about 70 percent of the variation، a very reasonable proportion. The results show some similarities and differences among working and non working female decision making styles، suggesting that occupation status has a marked effect on shopping behavior. The current study identified ten shopping style dimensions relevant to the each group of working and non-working females، six common style and four different one. The six common decision making styles dimensions are: price/value consciousness، fashion/novelty consciousness، brand consciousness، recreational/hedonistic shopers، confues by over choice shoppers and reliance on mass media. In addition، two similar shopping styles were indentified، named quality consciousness and environment/health consciousness. The distinct shopping orientations of working females were influenced by others and time/energy conserving shoppers while another group styles were habitual and brand/store loyalty and impulsive/careless shopping orientation. The findings suggest that there are notable differences among working an non-working women in the pattern of shopping behavior.