جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « بازار سنتی » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Markets have been the primary human centers for human gatherings and a place to exchange goods. People gather in markets with different interests and desires, and the success of these spaces is proportional to their use and presence. The structure of Iranian traditional markets and its parts and organs have an independent identity and a meaningful connection with each other, as well as provide a platform for the expression of solidarity, unity, individual and collective feelings. The spaces are in traditional Iranian markets. This research is a combined "applied-developmental" type, which collects information with the method of document review, collecting information in the field, preparing videos and sounds from the market environment, mapping and non-interventional observation, and verifying the content in the form of a questionnaire (298 respondent) and using GPS on a mobile phone along the path of the shoemaker's market to study people's behavior in order to determine what parameters based on the spatial sequence in the market space cause different experiences in people. Common points that had more pauses among people were recorded as main stations on the map. This research concludes that the five senses are affected by sensory perceptions and environmental stimuli, some of which are more permanent and their relationship with the spatial sequence has a more direct relationship, which creates an effective experience in the individual.

one of the human social problems in modern times is the lack of identity especially facing modern architecture. Contrary to modern architecture, the cities' traditional architecture creates a sense of "being" in the viewers. This study aims to investigate the role of the multisensory space of the Kerman traditional market as a sample of the traditional architecture in forming the identity in the process of the viewer's perception.

 The present study is applied and descriptive-analytical. At first, the assessable indicators are obtained by the text content analysis, and then examined in GIS software with the IDW method. The logical reasoning method is used to infer the outputs of GIS and SPSS.

By comparing the multisensory spaces of the Kerman traditional market through the GIS map layouts, which show the zoning of the intensity distribution of the sensory landscapes in the traditional market, it is figured out that the weight and intensity of the sensory landscapes (environmental-perceptional components) are different from the viewers’ point of view and taste-smell landscape has the greatest intensity and vision landscape along with tactile landscape have the lowest intensity.

Multisensory space and multifunctional space of the Kerman traditional market results in the formation of the identity of the traditional market through sensory synergy for intensification of the environmental-perceptional components in the process of multisensory perception and on the other hand, increases the individual’s social identity in this type of architecture. This is due to the special physical-functional-social features of the Kerman traditional market and the systematic structure of this market.

Considering that soft power directs the mind and behavior in all social spheres and the ability to shape the preferences of others, and its gender is persuasive; The present study tries to show how the Bazaar Sonati institution mobilized traditional political forces in the process of struggle against the Pahlavi regime until the victory of the Islamic Revolution through the components of soft power based on Islamic-value discourse. Results and Findings The present study, which has been written using a descriptive-analytical method based on the approach of historical sociology, shows that a sense of collective identity, adherence to tradition and religion, especially the Shiite religion, a coherent network of communication with Takaya and Mosques, the culture of resistance, governorship and obedience to authority, the culture of cooperation, cooperation and historical cooperation between the bazaar and the clergy are components of the soft power and political activism of the Bazaar Sonati in persuading and mobilizing markets as part of the traditional middle class in political developments. - is a society leading to the Islamic Revolution.

The present descriptive and analytical writing has been written with the aim of explaining and understanding the various theoretical divisions that are based on the preferences of the Bazaar Sonati as a force and social activist in the field of politics. What theoretical analysis of Bazaar Sonati activity in social political developments has been presented and in what theoretical category are these analyses? It is a question that the present research has answered by relying on library documents and sources. The findings and results of this systematic review of the sociological studies of the Bazaar Sonati in contemporary Iran indicate the presentation of various theoretical analyzes and perceptions of this social activist with titles and terms such as "traditional middle class", "Traditional petty bourgeoisie", " Traditional civil society ", "Traditional communication base", "Traditional pressure group", "Informal social institution", "Traditional place and space of a social capitalist city" which was discussed in the article.

One of the identity and historical-cultural bases of Iranian cities is the bazaar and its constituent elements. Today, however, traditional markets have not been able to meet the needs of citizens and the formation of new commercial spaces due to the requirements of modern living conditions has led to a structural-functional decline of the market and its related elements, including houses. Therefore, parts of the market space, including the houses, which did not meet the needs of today's people, have fallen out of favor and have been marginalized.The present article, with a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to study and strategically apply the structure and function of Zanjan historical market houses based on the current economic-cultural needs and identity of the urban community. Data collection was done through field and library studies. The statistical population includes 985 people and 273 people were selected by Cochran sampling. For data analysis, one-sample T test and interactive interaction analysis approach were used with the help of SPSS and Scenario Wizard software.Findings showed that the situation of market house regeneration index based on structural-functional conditions is equal to 2.96 and score (t = -0.074) and among market houses, Malek house with the average of 3.46 has obtained the highest score. . As a result, this house has a better condition for revitalization and regeneration than other houses. Also, the most important strategy for the reconstruction and restoration of structural-functional houses in Zanjan Bazaar in order to repair and recreate the architecture and design of houses should be based on the components of the exterior (design and architecture of the exterior); Proportion (appropriateness of the use of greenhouses with the function of the market and the house); Lighting quality; And a sense of place. Therefore, in order to recreate houses, increase and develop mixed uses; Creating diversity; And it is necessary to strengthen and expand the active edges.Keywords: regeneration, Hall, Traditional Market, Zanjan CityStructural-Functional Reconstruction of Traditional Markets in Iranian Cities with a Futuristic Approach (Case Study: Zanjan Historical Bazaar)AbstractOne of the identity and historical-cultural bases of Iranian cities is the bazaar and its constituent elements. Today, however, traditional markets have not been able to meet the needs of citizens and the formation of new commercial spaces due to the requirements of modern living conditions has led to a structural-functional decline of the market and its related elements, including houses. Therefore, parts of the market space, including the houses, which did not meet the needs of today's people, have fallen out of favor and have been marginalized.The present article, with a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to study and strategically apply the structure and function of Zanjan historical market houses based on the current economic-cultural needs and identity of the urban community. Data collection was done through field and library studies. The statistical population includes 985 people and 273 people were selected by Cochran sampling. For data analysis, one-sample T test and interactive interaction analysis approach were used with the help of SPSS and Scenario Wizard software.Findings showed that the situation of market house regeneration index based on structural-functional conditions is equal to 2.96 and score (t = -0.074) and among market houses, Malek house with the average of 3.46 has obtained the highest score. . As a result, this house has a better condition for revitalization and regeneration than other houses. Also, the most important strategy for the reconstruction and restoration of structural-functional houses in Zanjan Bazaar in order to repair and recreate the architecture and design of houses should be based on the components of the exterior (design and architecture of the exterior); Proportion (appropriateness of the use of greenhouses with the function of the market and the house); Lighting quality; And a sense of place. Therefore, in order to recreate houses, increase and develop mixed uses; Creating diversity; And it is necessary to strengthen and expand the active edges.Keywords: regeneration, Hall, Traditional Market, Zanjan CityStructural-Functional Reconstruction of Traditional Markets in Iranian Cities with a Futuristic Approach (Case Study: Zanjan Historical Bazaar)AbstractOne of the identity and historical-cultural bases of Iranian cities is the bazaar and its constituent elements. Today, however, traditional markets have not been able to meet the needs of citizens and the formation of new commercial spaces due to the requirements of modern living conditions has led to a structural-functional decline of the market and its related elements, including houses. Therefore, parts of the market space, including the houses, which did not meet the needs of today's people, have fallen out of favor and have been marginalized.The present article, with a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to study and strategically apply the structure and function of Zanjan historical market houses based on the current economic-cultural needs and identity of the urban community. Data collection was done through field and library studies. The statistical population includes 985 people and 273 people were selected by Cochran sampling. For data analysis, one-sample T test and interactive interaction analysis approach were used with the help of SPSS and Scenario Wizard software.Findings showed that the situation of market house regeneration index based on structural-functional conditions is equal to 2.96 and score (t = -0.074) and among market houses, Malek house with the average of 3.46 has obtained the highest score. . As a result, this house has a better condition for revitalization and regeneration than other houses. Also, the most important strategy for the reconstruction and restoration of structural-functional houses in Zanjan Bazaar in order to repair and recreate the architecture and design of houses should be based on the components of the exterior (design and architecture of the exterior); Proportion (appropriateness of the use of greenhouses with the function of the market and the house); Lighting quality; And a sense of place. Therefore, in order to recreate houses, increase and develop mixed uses; Creating diversity; And it is necessary to strengthen and expand the active edges.

Considering the importance of the political mobilization of the bazaar in the 1957 revolution based on the unquestionable support that it provided in areas such as the construction of mosques and takayas and financing of the clergy, the purpose of the upcoming research is to investigate the action of the bazaar and the bazaar people as an influential social force during the Islamic revolution with a descriptive-explanatory method. and tries to answer the question that what role did the political mobilization of the traditional market play in the process of collective action in the 1957 Iranian Islamic Revolution? In response to this question, based on Charles Tilly's theory of collective action, the role of the market's logistical, defensive and offensive political mobilization on the revolution of 1957 is discussed, and according to the findings of the research, considering the role of the market in logistical mobilization in areas such as the construction of mosques and takaya and The financing of the clergy was discussed, and also in the offensive mobilization of the bazaar by examining the presence of the bazaar in political organizations such as the Islamic Federation and in the defensive mobilization in the joining of the bazaars to the nationwide strikes to support the 1957 revolution, the role of the bazaar in this revolution is discussed.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the evolution of contemporary commercial spaces in Tabriz with a focus on the traditional market. This research is a qualitative research that is based on library and field study. It is done by the retroductive research strategy. The method of data collection in the library section is through systematic review of urban plan documents and related studies and in the field section is using the phenomenological method and Semi-structured interview. Interviewees were selected from marketers and experts, and interviews were conducted until information was saturated (14 people). The novelty of this paper can be in the phenomenological understanding of the historical process of Bazaar in relation to political, geographical and economic factors of the city and region. The results represent, this bazaar has played an international and national role. It has the ability to create value-added, and forming the activity clusters but with the advent of modernity, the introduction of new goods and services and the emergence of new spaces have stagnated. Usage of past experiences, traditional spaces are sufficient to transform into an exhibition for attracting the customers, leading to the recreation of forgotten professions.Such actions have helped to expand the audience and strengthen the spatial relationships between production, representation and service. Indeed It is possible to create a rational relationship between education and production inside the local workshops, customer service and representation spaces. These mentioned steps will provide multi-functional space with a priority of production and reproduction useful on a recreation of urban life.

The market has always been known as one of the influential institutions in the political and social developments of Iran. This article has been written with the aim of examining its role in the political and social currents after the revolution in Iran. In the presidential elections, he has examined seven periods from 1979 to 1997. The research method used in this article is descriptive-analytical method, and the selected theoretical framework is institutionalism. The authors have finally come to the conclusion that despite the open space for participation and competition of market-selected candidates and specifically the Islamic Coalition delegations during the various elections from 1979 to 1997, this institution and its affiliated currents have a marginal presence. They have mainly been formal in the elections and have never sought to seriously compete with other candidates, and have merely retained their position in economic management positions in the various cabinets formed.

The socio-political history of contemporary Iran has witnessed the emergence and role of several currents, groups, institutions and socio-political organizations. Each of the currents, groups and organizations, according to the requirements of the time and their intellectual, social and economic contexts, have established different relations with the political structure and have competed and participated in political, social and economic developments and dynamics. One of these institutions and groups is the bazaar sonati and bazzariyan. In the present descriptive-analytical article, using the approach of historical sociology, the political current of bazaar sonati related organizations in the socio-political developments of the Islamic republic of Iran has been discussed. The results and findings show that the bazaar sonati as part of the traditional right of yesterday and fundamentalism (osolgrayan) today using political parties and organizations such as the "Hezb-e Motalefeh-ye Eslami", "Islamic Society of  Bazaar and Guilds" and economic tools such as the " Otagh Bazargani(Chamber of Commerce)" and "Sandoghe Gharzolhasaneh" and even the "Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation" entered the building of power and political management and upgraded its political position compared to before the victory of the Islamic Revolution and from a political current opposed to the regime to the current of manager and supporter. Become a political system.

Improving the resilience of urban fabrics is one of the main steps to reduce the social and economic consequences of natural disasters such as earthquakes. For this reason and in the first step, the status of the resilience of urban fabrics to natural hazards should be evaluated based on the relevant effective factors. This article evaluates the assessment of resilience in historic-commercial urban fabrics (traditional bazaars). The physical, economic, social and institutional dimensions of resilience have been defined and subdivided into 42 sub-indicators. Cultural and historical dimensions have also been added as a new dimension in the assessment of the resilience of these fabrics and are categorized into eight sub-indicators. Therefore, 50 key sub-indicators in 17 indicators in five dimensions were considered in this study. In the next step, and to evaluate the impact of each parameter on resilience, the weights of dimensions, indicators and sub-indicators are determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) procedure. The questionnaire also was developed and circulated among the relevant experts in this field. The results of this assessment indicate that the social dimension is of the essential importance for the resilience of traditional bazaars. In addition, the calculation of the final weights and the ranking of the 50 sub-indicators showed that the first nine sub-categories had an impact of more than 50% on resilience, including 1. Land use, 2. The economic value of the property and goods, 3. The adaptability of different groups for post-earthquake recovery, 4. Capacity for recovery, 5. Previous experiences and preparation, 6. Willingness to pay for risk reduction, 7. Income, 8. Educations in risk reduction and disaster management, and 9. Vulnerability of the roads. The results of this study can be used to prioritize rehabilitation of different places in traditional bazaars and to identify the most effective interventions to improve resilience

economic fields. Bazzar forces are considered as powerful and effective social and economic actors in contemporary development. During the past half century and facing modernization of Iran’s society, this field has witnessed new changes. The compulsory and unwanted acceptance of consequences of such processes᾽ logic has been the internal fragmentation of Bazaar. This study pursues the aim of providing an answer to the question that what are Bazaar features as a form of traditional economy in transition to new situation era as form a of modern economy? To deal with this question, attempt has been made to determine and analyze the traditional and modern Bazaar formations using the ideal type analytical framework and the transition process. The findings indicate that the present situation is a transitional and constitutes a critical condition for Bazaar. The crises can be analyzed in five layers including institutional, ritual-spiritual rationality, embeddedness, traditional habitus and urban identity. The result of such fragmentations is mostly formation of hybridity forms than establishment of clear and bounded distinctions.

Bazaar has been one of the main elements of Iranian city and practically its beating heart. Bazaar is not only a place of trade and commodity exchange, but also a space for the emergence of social connections as well as a place for vital collective decision-making in the event of necessity. The transformation in the economic sectors and livelihood on the one hand, and the entry of cars into urban areas on the other, caused the physical collapse of the bazaar and, in some cases, its complete destruction. The bazaar of the city of Kazerun, which has once enjoyed a reputation for hand-made and local industries, has gone through many vicissitudes over time, but continues to survive. This article is an overview of the position of the bazaar of Kazerun from the past to this day.