مجله سبک زندگی اسلامی با محوریت سلامت
سال ششم شماره 2 (پیاپی 28، تابستان 1401)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of sponsor-event fit on consumers' attitudes towards corporate sponsors and the intention to purchase sponsored products at different levels of sponsorship advertising; It is a team against the league.

The statistical population of this research was the spectators of the sports matches of the country's premier football league in 2021. The statistical sample was selected from the audience according to the research objectives. Sampling in this research was available randomly. A 2 x 2 factorial design was used in this study. The research design included 2 factors of fit between the sponsor and the event and the level of financial support. Companies were used as sponsors of the club and the Iranian Premier League. Respondents were asked to select their favorite professional football team from among all teams in the Iranian Premier League. Subjects were exposed to the stimulus for 30 seconds as instructed. Then, the participants were asked to answer the questionnaire related to the dependent variable of the research. This questionnaire includes the sections of sponsor attitude, attitude to advertisement, purchase intention, matching of sponsor event, choosing one of the two logos as a manipulation check process (the logo of the premier football league of the country and the logo of the favorite club), team identity with respect to the favorite club. attitude towards advertising and demographic characteristics.

The results of the MANOVA test showed that the participants who were exposed to the advertisements supporting the league as well as advertisements with high relevance had a higher attitude and purchase intention.

Also, the results showed that there was no difference in the two levels of support, i.e. league and team, in the change of attitude and purchase intention in high fit and low fit. And in both levels, with a high fit, the attitude and purchase intention increases.

The use of soft power and its role in managing the affairs of society is becoming more and more desirable and inducing love and affection in the employees and audience of the organization in the Endearment Management is one of the topics of interest in modern government management and political science.

This research is based on a qualitative-quantitative approach with the method of futuristic interpretive future study with metaphorical reasoning and making metaphor; By explaining the future of research, probable and possible futures of increasing the desirability of using soft power and reviving the concept of leadership and loving management are considered in line with the developments of public management science.

In this study, it is important to try to explain the essence of the rich themes and concepts related to the "archetype of love" derived from the culture of ancient Iran and its spiritual continuity in the form of Islam Rahmani and the themes related to love in mystical literature. The components of the concept of leadership and Endearment Management should be used so that it can be considered as a local and appropriate model in the management of community affairs.

The test results of the extracted components in the statistical population show that in order to have a model organization with Endearment Management, the components extracted in this research can be considered more than before by managers.

The purpose of the current research is the design style of the interior environment of retail stores from a cultural point of view.

The research is mixed in terms of nature, inductive-deductive and research design. Also, the statistical population in the qualitative section is 14 academic experts and experienced managers, and in the quantitative section, it includes 384 customers of convenience stores in the provinces of North Khorasan, Mazandaran, and Gilan. and Golestan, which were investigated by the available sampling method. The tool for collecting quantitative data is a questionnaire. Finally, in order to validate the model, in the qualitative method of MAXQDA software and in the quantitative method of structural equation modeling (SEM) based on partial least squares approach by Smart PLSR statistical software and to determine the reliability of Cronbach's alpha and composite and soft reliability. SPSS software was used.

The results showed that internal environment factors, store area design, management factors, store products, support activities, customer (demographic, individual, psychological and cultural) characteristics, facilitating and inhibiting intervention factors and the consequences of customers and the store on the environment The store has a positive and significant effect.

Since customers are the only real assets of businesses and the long-term survival of a business depends on the ability to meet customers' needs and provide superior value and satisfy them, evaluating customer expectations and buying behavior plays an important role in business strategy. and performs tasks.

purpose:

 The aim of this study was to "compare the effectiveness of intervention based on healthy lifestyle and metacognitive skills training on academic procrastination".

The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test-follow-up design with a heterogeneous control group. The study population consisted of all third year female students of the second year of high school in a district of Tehran who were studying in 2019-20. The sample also included 45 students who were selected by random sampling by voluntary substitution and were divided into two experimental groups (15 in the lifestyle intervention intervention group and 15 in the metacognitive skills training group) and one control group (15 people). ) Were replaced. Participants in the study answered the Solomon and Rothblom (1984) Academic Procrastination Questionnaire as a pretest-posttest and follow-up.

The results showed by mixed design analysis method that the intervention based on healthy lifestyle in comparison with the control group of all three components of academic procrastination including readiness for change (P <0.01, F = 5.34 (56 and 2)) , Readiness for homework (P <0.01, F = 5.03 (56 and 2)) and willingness and effort to change (P <0.01, F = 6.88 (51.70 and 1.85) F) Affected at a significance level of 0.01. Also, metacognitive skills training in comparison with the control group, the average component of exam preparation (P <0.01, F = 5.41 (56 and 2)) and readiness for change (P <0.01, 7.51 (85) 48 / and 1.92) F) academic procrastination at the level of significance 0.01 and the component of readiness for homework (P <0.05, F = 3.45 (2 and 56)) at the level of significance 0.05 Impressed. The difference between the two methods of intervention based on healthy lifestyle and metacognitive skills training on the components of academic procrastination was not significant at the level of 0.05.

Based on the research findings, both healthy lifestyle intervention methods and metacognitive skills training have an effect on academic procrastination and its components in students. Between the effects of healthy lifestyle intervention and metacognitive skills training on academic procrastination in Students are not significantly different.

The present research was carried out with the general purpose of identifying the indicators and components affecting the empowerment and professional competence of taekwondo judges and exploration and validation with a mixed approach.

The present research method is a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative), which is part of exploratory research in terms of its purpose and fundamental and applied research in terms of results. The statistical population of the research included all international taekwondo referees and expert sports referees, taekwondo sports specialists, managers of the Taekwondo Federation and expert athletes of this field. In the qualitative part, sampling was done with the purposeful sampling method and the snowball technique, and in the quantitative part, the sample size was obtained using Morgan's table and the sampling was done by stratified random method. The measurement tools of the research were interviews and questionnaires. The interview was conducted in a semi-structured way and the results of the interviews were used to create a questionnaire. After confirming the validity of the questionnaire, its reliability was also confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In order to analyze the collected data, descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used. In the inferential statistics section, it was used to identify and explain the factors affecting the empowerment and professional competence of Taekwondo referees, and the research model was designed with the help of Smart PLS version 3 software.

The results of the confirmatory factor analysis test showed that the questionnaire of factors affecting the empowerment and professional competence of taekwondo referees had good construct validity.

The factors and components identified in it can be used as factors affecting the empowerment and professional competence of Taekwondo judges.

The aim of this study was to identify the harms of religious education in order to provide a model of enthusiastic religiosity in high school students in the second year of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces.

The method of the present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature in the category of mixed exploratory research, which in the first part, qualitatively and with the method of content analysis research; From the statistical population of teachers and education directors of the province, 18 people (by purposive sampling method) were selected and enthusiastically participated in the interview process and the construction of a model of religiosity. Validity in the qualitative part was satisfactory in terms of structural validity, external and internal validity, and its reliability was calculated by the method of reliability and the opinion of an external arbitrator. In the second part, a descriptive exploratory factor analysis was performed quantitatively and by research method. The statistical population of students was 320 people (using multi-stage cluster sampling method) and participated in the research process. The validity of this part was calculated as a formal validity from the perspective of 5 education experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha method / 78.

A total of 35 indicators were identified as harms of religious education among students. In the quantitative part, these indicators were classified into 6 main indicators including personal and emotional-personal characteristics, cultural characteristics, lack of planning, family and friends, disregard for the phenomenon of apostasy, and economic characteristics.

Most teachers and principals believe that insufficient attention is paid to adolescents and young people from religious education and a high percentage of them are exposed to distance from religious teachings and apostasy. The attention of the officials of the cultural institutions, the indifference and disregard of the society towards religion, the strictness of the parents in religious issues and the incorrect filling of their leisure time as the factors of apostasy among the youth were mentioned.

Today, sports are mostly used as a tool for diplomacy, ideology, nation-building and access to the international arena and gaining commercial benefits. The increasing influence of international sports organizations and major sports events such as the Olympic Games and the World Cup have left a deep impact on the development of the concept of diplomacy. Is. The purpose of the current research is to identify the factors that explain the future of sports diplomacy in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the research method is mixed exploratory (text review - qualitative - validation), the statistical population in three stages of the research, respectively, includes 1. Written documents related to the subject, including articles and researches scientific, existing guidelines and documents, 2. experts and specialists in sports management and diplomacy and sports elites and 3. organizational experts and faculty members of related disciplines. In the text review section, 32 documents (texts) were available using the sampling method. In the qualitative section, using the snowball method, in-depth interviews were conducted with 13 experts until theoretical saturation was reached, and in the validation section, 20 experts were The semi-structured and structured checklist has been conducted in three rounds. To determine the validity and reliability in the qualitative stage, the necessary checks including acceptability (expert review) and confirmability (re-review by experts) were used, and in the validation stage, review and review of the survey were used. Qualitative data were analyzed with content analysis technique with open, central and selective coding in Atlas software and validation data with Delphi technique in SPSS software. The results of the research indicated that the factors that explain the future of sports diplomacy in the Islamic Republic of Iran in 8 dimensions and 41 components are as follows: branding (branding and accreditation, goodwill and pride, international prestige, trade and sports tourism), requirements and structure (religious requirements and belief, cultural and social requirements, proper structure, media requirements), development of resources (social and cultural development, hardware and infrastructure, development of human capital, improvement of capabilities and capacities), strategies (cultural and social strategies, macro management measures, The use of sports elites, optimal mining, coordination of sports and public diplomacy, foreign relations strategies, financial measures, obtaining international seats), interactions and communications (holding and hosting competitions, management and media power, interaction with the world, international relations, communication and synergy of related institutions), politics and laws (domestic policies, development policy, development of soft power with sports, foreign policy, review of inefficient procedures and methods), environmental factors (peace, friendship and security, combating isolation and political sanctions) economic, social changes with sports, political currents inside and outside , meritocracy) and mediating factors (the country's sports position, national unity and integration, improvement of the country's image, knowledge-oriented, knowledgeable and efficient managers, teamwork and sports participation).

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of "most" values in the Islamic lifestyle from the perspective of the Holy Quran.

In this study, by selecting the verses containing the "most", by descriptive and analytical methods, the meanings and concepts of the relevant verses and its impact on lifestyle, using the relevant interpretations and books, has been studied.

The virtue of God's word over other words is like the superiority of God over His other creatures. God has done all His work in the best way. "The best thing is the creation." His ruling is the best ruling and he has asked us to do our job well, because human life is limited and there are many perfectionist orders, the choice of the "best" must be forced.

Using the most "positive" Qur'anic verses, including; The most knowledgeable, the most pious, the most honest, etc., along with their examples, dimensions and effects, play an important role in the lifestyle, strength and durability of the individual and society, and in creating health and social security.

The difference in the force distribution of plantar muscles in the landing stage in volleyball players is an important cause of lower limb injuries in the lack of balance control. The aim of this study was to compare the distribution of plantar pressure on the dynamic balance of infants, teenagers and young volleyball players in the stance phase of walking.

The current research was descriptive-cross-sectional. For this purpose, 64 healthy male volleyball players in 3 age groups were targeted in three groups; Infants (n=22), teenagers (n=24) and young people (n=18) were divided. The minimum amount of training per week was 3 days. A foot pressure device was used to determine the pressure distribution of the plantar muscles on the way back and forth. In order to compare between groups the level of foot contact and impulse in three parts of the front, middle, back of the right and left foot and the axis angle of the feet, correlated t-test and multivariate analysis of variance were used at the alpha level of 0.05.

The contact surface of the sole of the right foot in the middle part compared to the left foot in the group of infants increased significantly compared to the other two groups (P=0.038). But in other sections and groups, there was no significant difference in the right and left leg (P=0.051). The results of multivariate analysis of variance for the comparison of the contact surface (forefoot, midfoot, rearfoot) in the right foot between the three groups of infants, teenagers and young people showed a significant difference (P=0.023). Impulse in the front (P=0.030) and middle parts of the right leg (P=0.015) increased significantly compared to the left leg in the group of infants. But in the back part of the sole of the right foot (P=0.411). There was no significant difference between the three groups in the three sections mentioned in the left leg (P=0.050). There was no significant difference in the rotation axis angle of the plantar force between the right and left foot in any of the groups (P=0.050).

According to the possible results, the increase in the contact surface and impulse in the front, middle and sole of the right foot compared to the left foot and at the moment of landing and the settling phase in non-hall players is more than that of teenagers and young volleyball players, which is an effective factor in weakening balance control. dynamic and causing damage.

In the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, schools and religious education are given special importance, because the early stages of personality development and development during childhood and adolescence are stabilized and sometimes remain for life, so the purpose of this study is to analyze the content of health components And the promotion of the health of the books of Hedyehaye Asemani  of the elementary school is based on the assumptions of the health system with an emphasis on education.

This descriptive study uses content analysis. The statistical population of this study was all third, fourth and fifth grade elementary textbooks for the academic year 2018-2019 (3 volumes). The research tool was Shanon Entropy. The content validity of this research was also confirmed by 12 experts in religious sciences and 8 specialists in health education. The content of the project is responsive (text of the books of Hedyehaye Asemani  of the third, fourth and fifth grades of elementary school) and twelve main components and 58 sub-components of education. Health and health promotion were examined.

The results of Shannon's entropy content analysis showed that the study of the total of 3 books of Hedyehaye Asemani  of the fourth, fifth and sixth elementary courses of the component of mental health with 443 cases had the highest frequency, and the least amount related to control and Prevention of diseases and disabilities with 1 abundance. And out of a total of 620 frequency components of health components in the fourth, fifth and sixth grade elementary school gift books, 31 items for physical health, 26 items for nutritional health, 3 items for environmental health, 6 items for environmental health, 24 items for Family health, 10 cases of safety incidents, 47 cases of physical activity, 443 cases of mental health, 17 cases of prevention of high-risk behaviors, 1 case of control and prevention of diseases, 1 case of disability, 11 cases of health Public and school health are mentioned.

The findings of abundance show that the highest normal coefficient among the health components in the fourth, fifth and sixth grades of the primary period related to the mental health component with the value (3.17) and the lowest coefficient of importance to control and prevent Diseases and disabilities are combined with a value of (0.01).

The present study aimed to investigate religious beliefs on organizational commitment with the mediating role of work conscience in Imam Khomeini Hospital in Amol.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of type of research. It is descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population included the staff of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Amol city. 183 people were selected as a sample. The sampling method is random. A questionnaire is used to collect information. Cronbach's alpha was used for reliability and face validity was used for validity.

The obtained data were analyzed to test the research hypotheses using LISREL software. The results of the main research hypothesis were confirmed at 95% confidence level. The results showed that religious beliefs have a significant effect on organizational commitment and work conscience of employees. Work conscience has a significant effect on organizational commitment of employees. Conscience plays a mediating role in influencing religious beliefs on employees' organizational commitment.

The results show that focusing on religious beliefs increases organizational commitment and this variable of work conscience also facilitates this relationship, so by strengthening religious beliefs and creating a religious belief promotes organizational commitment of employees and eventually, their productivity will increase, so it seems necessary to pay attention to it in the organization.

The main goal of this research is to design a branding model based on entrepreneurship in startups. Considering the fact that there is no comprehensive model in this field in the research literature of Iran, in this research using the qualitative research method of foundational data theory, the central phenomenon of the research is the process of branding in startups and after completing the steps The investigation of the causal, contextual, intervening conditions of this phenomenon was identified. Also, at the end, the results and consequences of branding in startups are presented in the model. To build the research model, the method of semi-structured interviews has been used according to the principles of the data theory of the foundation. The statistical population of the research includes executives and university experts in service startups who were identified and interviewed using the purposeful sampling method and the interview continued until reaching the theoretical saturation point and after analyzing and checking the extracted codes in three stages Coding, the final model was extracted.

Porpuse: 

The  aim  of  this  study  was  to  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  cognitive-havioral  therapy  in  reducing  anxiety  thoughts, increasing  resilience  and  life  expectancy  in  women  with  MS  and  depression  in  Tehran.

The  present  study  is  a  quasi-experimental  study  with  pre-test-post-test  design  and  follow-up  with  the  control  group  and  using  the  selection  of  subjects  in  the  experimental  and  control  groups.  The  statistical  population  of  the  present  study  consisted  of  all  women  with  MS,  members  of  the  MS  Association  of  Tehran  in  the  second  half  of  2020,  who  had  a  record  and  their  disease  was  caused  by  MS.  R.  They  were  diagnosed  as  a  specialist  and  their  type  of  disease  was  recurrent-progressive.  The  sample  of  the  present  study  was  selected  from  30  people  by  purposive  sampling  method  and  randomly  assigned  to  experimental  groups(n=15)  and  control(n=15).  The  experimental  group  was  exposed  to  cognitive-behavioral  therapy  for  8  sessions  of  1  and  a  half  hours  and  no  intervention  was  performed  for  the  control  group.  The  research  instruments  included  Schneider  et  al.'s(1991)  Hope  Scale  Connor  and  Davidson(2003)  and  the  Wells  Anxiety  Thoughts  Scale(1994).  In  this  study,  multivariate  and  univariate  analysis  of  covariance,  repeated  measures  analysis  of  variance  have  been  used.

The  results  showed  that  cognitive-behavioral  therapy  is  effective  in  reducing  anxiety  thoughts,  increasing  resilience  and  life  expectancy  in  women  with  MS  and  depression  in  Tehran(0.001).

suggested  that  cognitive-behavioral  therapy  be  used  to  reduce  anxiety  thoughts,  increase  resilience  and  life  expectancy  in  women  with  MS  and  depression.

The purpose of this research is to study the opportunities and limitations of the globalization of Tehran metropolis. According to experts, globalization is not a choice, but a wave that has started in all fields and fields and is moving fast, and countries are not able to deal with it or stop it, and the only solution is to consciously and actively join this wave. The metropolis of Tehran, as the capital of Iran and the most populous city in the country, has the capacity and, at the same time, many limitations among other cities in the country for globalization. This transformation or transition to globalization requires conditions, platforms, opportunities, threats, expertise and huge scientific, financial and social cultural resources.

The method of this research is foundational data theory. The data required for this research is the result of a semi-structured interview with 14 knowledgeable and experienced experts in urban management. The method of selecting the participants is targeted and accessible and determining their number upon reaching the saturation stage has been specified.

Based on the results of the research, the central phenomenon of "Crisis management" was chosen as the central phenomenon. One of the causes of this phenomenon is managerial incoherence and decentralized decision-making.

The research results show that crisis management has led to managerial-situational regressions.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of spiritual and cognitive skills training on aggression in students.

The present research method was a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test-follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study included all female students in the fifth and sixth grade of elementary school in District 2 of Tehran, 234,356 people who were studying in the academic year 1397-98. 51 students were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method and were randomly assigned to 3 groups (17 people in each group). The research tool included Shahim (2006) Relational and Manifest Aggression Questionnaire. Analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to analyze the data. In the present study, the first experimental group under 12 sessions of 90 minutes of cognitive-social skills training; The second experimental group underwent 12 90-minute sessions of spiritual skills training and the control group did not receive any intervention.

The results showed that the training of spiritual skills reduced physical aggression (F = 6.68), relational aggression (F = 5.55) and reactive aggression (F = 21.30) at a significant level of 0.01. Cognitive-social skills training reduced physical aggression (F = 3.44) at the level of 0.05 and relational aggression (F = 18.13) and reactive aggression (F = 32.71) at the significant level of 0.01.

The difference between the effect of two training methods on relational aggression (F = 4.63) was significant at the level of 0.05. It is suggested that students be taught cognitive-social skills and spiritual therapy as a unit during the school year.

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of the development process on the instability of emotional-romantic relationships in today's Iranian family. Therefore, the question of this research has this formulation: why and how the development process can become the foundation of instability of emotional relationships in the family? From a sociological point of view, through what mechanisms can the process of development cause the instability of emotional-emotional relationships in the family and destabilize the emotional-emotional relationships between husband and wife? In order to answer this question, the researcher has conducted a wide review of experimental and theoretical literature related to the issue of romantic-emotional relationships. The researcher, based on the methodology of "model adaptation", has investigated the impact of the development process on emotional-romantic relationships in the Iranian family of the seventies and nineties. Finally, the researcher discusses the implications of this research to understand the relationship between emotional-romantic relationships in the family and social structure. The process of development by creating changes in the position of women in the society, can affect emotional-romantic relationships and cause the instability of emotional-romantic relationships in the family.

The main purpose of this research is to provide a model of competencies of central bank managers under sanctions. The research method is qualitative and based on foundation data theory.

semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and data analysis was done using the Strauss and Corbin method and the paradigm model. Sampling was done by theoretical sampling method and using targeted (judgmental) techniques. According to the systematic model of database theory, the statisticians were selected from among experts and managers with active experience in the central bank.

The results of the analysis of the data obtained from the interviews during the process of open, central and selective coding led to the identification of the competency model of central bank managers based on data theorizing, the findings of this research indicate that the central bank managers have while paying attention to all the categories and subcategories identified in this research, using the presented model and the information and data of the competences of managers in the conditions of sanctions, try to plan all the processes of this field, so that in the conditions of sanctions, the access of competencies Central bank managers may.

In addition, this research shows the need to pay attention to the competency models of central bank managers in the conditions of sanctions.

This dissertation is dedicated to the study of intellectual education from the perspective of Imam Sadeghin (AS).

To do this, descriptive analytical method has been used. In this way, by using interpretive, historical books and magazines, researches and researches done on the subject in question, verses and narrations and psychological and sociological topics have been used. This article has been done with the aim of identifying the study and effects of intellectual education based on the biography of the honest (AS).

The findings of the research indicate that the goals of Imam Sadeghin (AS) in intellectual education have been to overcome the air of the soul, to promote the teachings of the original religion, and so on.

Rational education in the practical life of Imam (AS) has been observed in works such as eliminating epistemological deviations, achieving spiritual perfection and happiness, strengthening religiosity, etc. At the end of this article, suggestions were made regarding the research findings.

The purpose of this study was the impact of social capital on the development of social entrepreneurship in the Imam Khomeini (RA) Relief Committee of Fars Province.

The research method was applied in terms of its purpose, and descriptive in terms of contextualization. The statistical population included 1434 employees and organizational managers of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) in Fars Province. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 303. The sampling method was a random cluster design. The data collection method in the present study was a library, and the measurement tool included a researcher-made questionnaire, whose construct validity was confirmed using the factor analysis method and its reliability value was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha test coefficient. In order to analyze the data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov K-S test was used for the normality of the research variables and to answer the research questions, regression analysis and structural equations were used using SPSS22 and LISREL software.

The findings showed that 75 social entrepreneurships in the Imam Khomeini (RA) relief committee of Fars province have dimensions and components of social capital which have seven dimensions: 1. Structural, 2. Cognitive, 3. Communication, 4. Normative, 5. micro level, 6. middle level, 7. macro level. It Depends. These dimensions can explain social entrepreneurship which has eighteen dimensions: 1. Agents of change in the social sector, 2. Social mission, 3. Innovation, 4. Adaptation and learning 5. Accountability 6. Entrepreneurial programs 7. Basic principles of entrepreneurship 8. Background factors 9. Policy factors, institutions and legality 10. Factors of self-sufficiency entrepreneurship education 11. Work facility factor 12. Opportunity identification 13. Risk taking 14. Innovative culture 15. Agile structure 16. Social health 17. Altruistic benevolence 18. Network factors. explain and predict

In other words, the elements and components and sub-components of social capital are 75% effective in social entrepreneurship in the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) of Fars province.

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of emotion-oriented couple therapy on forgiveness, emotional self-regulation and marital boredom of couples seeking divorce referring to family social emergencies.

Due to the nature of the subject and the objectives of the research, this research was conducted in a quasi-experimental manner with a pre-test-post-test design into an experimental group (emotion-based couple therapy) and a control group. The population of the present study consisted of all couples referring to Tehran family social emergencies. The sampling method was purposeful and taking into account the inclusion criteria. Thirty couples were divided into two groups. The first group underwent emotion-based couple therapy and the second group was a witness. The research instruments included the Interpersonal Forgiveness Scale (IFI-25), the Grenfsky et al. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2001) and the Pineas Marital Boredom Scale (1996).

The results showed that emotion-oriented couple therapy has a positive effect on marital boredom of couples seeking divorce referring to family social emergencies.

The results showed that emotion-oriented couple therapy has a positive effect on forgiveness, emotional self-regulation and boredom of couples seeking divorce referring to family social emergencies.

Between expert and novice drivers there are differences in terms of different driving skills. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing manual dexterity, visual tracking and focused attention between expert and novice drivers.

This study was a cross-sectional from type of comparative causal. The research population was expert drivers of the members of national team of the Islamic Republic of Iran Motorcycling and Automobile Racing Federation and novice drivers, which numbers of 30 of them (15 people in each group) were selected as a sample by voluntary sampling method. The tool of the present research was the standard test system of Vienna and the data obtained from it were analyzed with the parametric test of analysis of variance and the non-parametric test of Kruskal-Wallis in SPSS model 22 software.

The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the expert and novice drivers in terms of focused attention of correct and incorrect functions (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between them in terms of manual dexterity and visual tracking (P>0.05).

The results indicated a significant difference between expert and novice drivers in terms of focused attention and no significant difference in terms of manual dexterity and visual tracking. Therefore, focused attention training can help to better drive.

The objectives of this study were to compare anxiety between three groups of women participating in psychology (life skills), principles of jurisprudence and women who did not participate in any of these classes.

The present research design is descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional. The sample of this study consisted of 90 people aged 30 to 60 years who were selected based on the criteria of anxiety entry and exit criteria of having a psychiatric history, chronic diseases and unwillingness to complete a questionnaire. In addition, participants on the Depression Scale completed anxiety. Participants were selected by purposive and available sampling and were divided into three groups: the psychology group participated in 14 sessions of 1.5 hours, three sessions per week and the group of principles of jurisprudence in 8 sessions of 1.5 hours, 2 sessions per week. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance.

The results of comparison in the post-training period showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups of women who participated in psychology (life skills) classes and women who did not participate in any class in terms of anxiety level (0.05). . In addition, there is a significant difference between the level of women's anxiety in the two groups of principles of jurisprudence and non-participation in classes.

However, there was no significant difference between the level of anxiety in women participating in psychology (life skills) classes and women participating in principles of jurisprudence classes.

Waqf as a good tradition and human benevolent action is one of the most important and important social issues that has a prominent position in all societies and religions, especially Islam, and is based on the principle of cooperation and altruism of human beings and the main goal. It is the provision of public necessities, the assistance of social services, the creation of public welfare and security, and the spread of moral virtues. But to the extent that Iranian society has taken a step in the era of modernization, the amount and volume of endowments and especially the income from it has decreased. This article, which has been written with a descriptive, analytical method and with the aim of analyzing the reasons for endowment failure in Iran, answers the basic question that the main reasons for endowment failure in Iran, in the field of productivity and development, include What has happened.

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the components of the pattern of increasing the effectiveness of learning in the virtual education system of universities in North Khorasan province.

The present study was conducted qualitatively. The statistical population was the faculty members of Azad University and experts familiar with the field of virtual education, 18 people were selected by purposive sampling method, and theoretical saturation was reached with this number. The data collection methods in this research included library, semi-structured interview. Information was collected by theme analysis and using semi-structured interviews. To determine validity, the current research used the three-tier method. Data analysis was done by thematic analysis (using MaxQD software) and coding.

The research findings led to the identification and confirmation of 6 main categories and 40 sub-classification factors.

The six main categories include curriculum and educational design, factors related to a professor's and comprehensive qualifications, factors of technological equipment and information technology infrastructure, credit and support factors, cultural factors of virtual space and managerial, administrative and organizational factors of the university.

The purpose of this study is to design love patterns for young people living in Tehran with the data theory approach of the foundation. The research method is qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population included young people aged 19-29 living in Tehran.

Sampling method was used as non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The sample size in this study was 20 people and the open interview measurement tool was analyzed based on three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Based on data analysis, 158 basic concepts (open source), 44 core code and 21 selective code were identified.

The results extracted from the analysis of qualitative interviews showed that the causal factors of 3 main categories, 12 sub-categories and 38 primary codes; Underlying factors of 5 main categories, 9 subcategories, and 19 primary codes; Boar intervention factors 5 main categories, 10 sub-categories and 29 primary codes; Strategies consist of 5 main categories, 11 subcategories and 26 primary codes and finally the consequences of 6 main categories, 14 subcategories and 46 primary codes.

Therefore, it can be said that the studied youth, as activists, follow the epistemological principles and rules in accordance with the social and cultural structure of their time period, because there is only one epistemological field in each period of the actor's life.

Among the jurisprudential legal issues in the civil domain of the family, which has a special importance and place, are issues related to inheritance. Among the inheritance of husband and wife from each other, there is a special legal and jurisprudential prominence that the extent and manner of inheritance of the wife from the husband has its own challenges. Among the cases in which the wife inherits from her husband in a traditional way and according to the famous opinion of jurists, the wife inherits from the movable property of the husband and the price of the land and trees as stated in Article 861 of the Civil Code. But with the social developments and various studies that existed from the groups, the orientation of the wife's inheritance from the immovable property of the husband has been strengthened and the opinion of the unpopular jurist in this direction has been prominently displayed to the extent that Madin 946 and 947 of the Civil Code in 1387 reformed and the context of inheritance. The wife was provided with all the husband's property (movable and immovable) and it was stated that the wife inherits from the husband's property as a whole, although in the part of the immovable property, from its price, and if the heirs refuse to pay the price, the wife can claim her right from The same property should also be confiscated. This doubles the consolidation and mental security of the family and improves its health status and finally provides mental peace for the couple. In the upcoming research, the jurisprudential review of the aforementioned regulations has been done using the library method and content analysis with library tools and study data, and many ambiguities and questions have been answered in this field.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating educational cheating and student cheating in the framework of a causal model considering religious and moral variables.

The participants of the research included 300 people (134 boys and 166 girls) from Shiraz University, who used Gluck and Stark religiosity questionnaires, McCabe and Treviño's academic dishonesty scale, Boffard et al.'s academic goal orientation questionnaire, and Miltiadis' moral orientation questionnaire. completed The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling method by Amos software version 22.

The findings showed that all three variables of adherence to religion, academic goal orientation and goal orientation are negative predictors of academic dishonesty. Also, there is a positive relationship between the variables of adherence to religion and academic goal orientation, and between the variables of adherence to religion and moral orientation. Path coefficients for the variable of adherence to religion and academic dishonesty - 6/, the variable of adherence to religion and moral orientation 0.91, the variable of adherence to religion and academic goal orientation 0.94, the variable of moral orientation to academic dishonesty - 35/ and the variable of academic goal orientation to Academic dishonesty was found to be -0.58, all of which were significant at the 01/ level.

In general, it can be concluded that students' religious beliefs, adherence to moral values, and having a goal and motivation in education are effective in avoiding cheating in education, as well as being honest.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of motivational counseling and metacognition skills training on reducing academic stress in girls in junior high school.

The statistical population was all female high school students in District 12 of Tehran in the academic year of 1997-98. The sampling method was cluster sampling. Three high schools were selected and 20 people from each high school were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The data collection tool was Cohen and Frazer Academic Stress Questionnaire. The protocol and steps of systematic motivational counseling based on Cox and Klinger model and metacognitive skills training protocol were held in ten sessions. The statistical method of analysis of covariance was multivariate within-group.

The results show that motivational counseling and metacognitive skills training consistently reduce the academic stress of female students.

There is a significant difference between the effectiveness of motivational counseling and metacognitive skills in reducing academic stress in female students.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of multisensory stimuli on mental state, clinical memory and sleep disorder in elderly women with cognitive impairment.

The current research was conducted as a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population consisted of 30 elderly women referring to nursing homes in Tehran, who were divided into two experimental and control groups by a simple random method. Questionnaires of mental state, clinical memory, sleep disorder and cognitive deficits were used to collect data. The data was analyzed using SPSS-21 software and mixed analysis of variance tests.

According to the results, multisensory stimulation had a significant effect on improving the mental state, clinical memory and sleep disorder in the elderly with cognitive deficits (P<0.01). Therefore, treatment of multisensory stimuli is effective on sleep disorder, mental state and clinical memory of the elderly (P<0.01).

This method can be used to improve the cognitive ability and, as a result, the quality of life of the elderly independently and together with clinical and subclinical cognitive treatments.

Throughout history, the issue of proportional distribution of wealth, establishment of economic justice, and ultimately reducing the class gap between the rich and the poor has always been the subject of discussion and attention of scientists and experts. Tax, as the main source of government income, is one of the most important elements affecting the proportional distribution of wealth. In Islamic texts and Islamic laws, much emphasis has been placed on establishing economic justice and reducing the class gap. Especially during the time of Hazrat Ali, as the only infallible imam who came to power, laws were established to collect taxes and establish economic justice. In modern economics, the Gini coefficient is used to examine the state of income distribution .  Because one of the most important problems in today's world is the disproportionate distribution of wealth and the creation of aneconomic gap between the rich and the poor; The necessity of conducting research that examines theories to reduce this gap is inevitable. Undoubtedly, from the point of view of Islam, one of the best methods of using taxes to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor and establish economic justice is the tax laws that were implemented during the reign of Hazrat Ali (a.s.). The purpose of the current research is to investigate the feasibility of implementing the tax laws of Hazrat Ali (AS) in Iran and its effect on the Gini coefficient. For this purpose, first the implementation of the tax laws during the reign of Hazrat Ali (AS) in Iran is feasible, and then the effect of taxation on the Gini coefficient in Iran is examined with econometric methods, and finally, with a qualitative and analytical review of the implementation effect. The tax laws of Hazrat Ali (pbuh) on the amount of tax received, its effect on the Gini coefficient in Iran is obtained indirectly. Based on this research, it is possible to implement the tax laws of Hazrat Ali (AS) in Iran. Also, the decreasing and significant effect of tax on the Gini coefficient is clarified. Considering that these laws lead to zakat being included in official taxes and ultimately increase the amount of tax collected, then these laws also have a significant decreasing effect on the Gini coefficient.

The purpose of this study is to study and compare freedom and education from the perspective of Shahid Motahari as one of the most important Islamic philosophers of the present age and Sartre as a representative of existentialism.

The method of this research is library in terms of theoretical purpose and library and documentary in terms of data collection.

The research findings show that according to Shahid Motahari, which is derived from the Islamic point of view, serving God is the same as freedom. The spirit of self-confidence is among the learners and these principles are in harmony with human nature and have used the methods of reason, reverence, worship, etc.

Therefore, from Sartre's point of view, man is obliged to be free and independent, and the educational goals derived from this view of relativism in education are active learning, free thinking and fostering creativity, and his most important educational principles are freedom, responsibility, creativity and relativity. It has used conversational training methods and an open classroom.

The main purpose of this research was to provide a model of educational leadership development for directors of higher education centers in Fars province.

The present research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population of this research in the qualitative part was all the experts, experts, managers and educational leaders in the higher education centers of Fars province. Sampling continued until data saturation was reached and interviews were conducted with 13 members of the statistical population. The statistical population of this research in the quantitative part was all the professors of the academic staff in the higher education centers of Fars province. To determine the sample size, Morgan's table was used and 350 people were selected as the statistical sample size. The sampling method was stratified random. In the qualitative part of the research, a semi-structured interview tool was used to collect information. In the quantitative part of this research, a questionnaire tool was used to validate the research model. To analyze the data in the qualitative part, the foundation data method (coding) was used. And in the next part, confirmatory factor analysis method was used to validate the model using structural equation approach in Smart PLS software.

the central category (educational leadership development) is a function of causal conditions (educational system structure, organizational perspective, leadership skills, leadership style), contextual conditions (leader's personality traits, organizational culture and technology) and intervention conditions. (leadership abilities, leadership attitude, financial resources of the organization and organizational factors). These factors provide the conditions for applying actions and interactions (strategies) (teamwork and collaboration, meritocracy, training for leaders, resource management, leadership development, improving the structure of the organization and knowledge management) that result (employee empowerment, performance improvement organizational, improving the quality of education, developing research, improving leadership skills, improving employee participation, organizational decisions, optimal allocation of resources).

The final model of intelligent leadership was confirmed with the components identified in the qualitative section. These results are presented in the form of the foundation's data template for the use of university presidents and university faculty members.

The role of women in the development of countries' culture has always been considered as an important principle. In this context, it can be said that women can create a special position in the development of countries' culture. The main goal of this research is to design a model to explain the position of women in cultural improvement and development. Therefore, in this research, the indicators of cultural development according to the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution are suitable for women. For this purpose, the statistical population of this research is made up of all experts in the cultural field. These experts have minimal work experience in cultural fields and have education related to the research topic. The sampling method was snowball. With the same method, the sample size is equal to 15 people. The research method is exploratory, applied and survey. Interview tool was used in this research. The validity of this tool was confirmed through content validity. In this research, in order to model, analyze and identify the factors, the foundation data method was used. Finally, the cultural development model was identified based on the foundation's data model in the main indicators, consequences, background factors, causal factors, intervening factors, central phenomenon and strategic factors and the sub-components of each were determined.

Complementary and secondary punishments are considered as one of the secondary punishments that the legislator has prescribed in some crimes in addition to the main punishment to punish the criminal. The continuation and survival of social life combined with prosperity and comfort is not possible except by properly regulating the relations of the members of the society with each other, maintaining public order, ensuring the security of the society, and spreading social, economic and moral justice...which requires coordinated rules and regulations in all fields to avoid any violation. and prevent people from violating each other's rights. Establishing criminal rules in Islamic Sharia and commands and prohibitions are exclusively for the welfare and benefit of the people, and it is to prevent encroachment and violation and respect the rights of others. This research with a descriptive and analytical method, whose sources have been collected in the form of a library, seeks to answer the question, what is the effectiveness of additional and consequential punishments in the health of society? Since the explanation of criminal justice and individual and social health of the society is one of the most important goals of this research, the most important evidence of health in supplementary and secondary punishments in the jurisprudential sector; Proportion of crime and punishment, preventing the promotion of corruption, compensation for financial and spiritual losses, and the authority of the Islamic ruler in the legal sector; Implementation of justice, maintenance of political system, public order, maintenance of good morals, which can be examined.

The purpose of the current research is to develop a causal model of media literacy based on metacognitive skills, self-regulation learning strategies and self-efficacy with the mediation of critical thinking in students.

For this purpose, in a research project, 318 students of Tehran-North branch of Azad University were selected as subjects by available sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires of media literacy, metacognitive skills of Wells, self-regulation learning strategies of Pintrich and de Groot, Schwartz's self-efficacy and Rajaei's critical thinking. The collected information was analyzed by structural equation modeling method and AMOS-graphic software.

The results showed that the fit of the proposed conceptual model was confirmed. Also, the results of the research showed that metacognitive skills with the mediation of critical thinking do not affect students' media literacy. Another result obtained in this research is that self-regulated learning strategies with the mediation of critical thinking have an effect on students' media literacy. Another part of the research findings shows the confirmation of this hypothesis that self-efficacy has an effect on students' media literacy through the mediation of critical thinking.

The findings of this research can be used by universities, educational centers, radio and television organizations, cultural centers and other related professionals and play a role in the development and improvement of media literacy.

The visualization of actions is one of the topics that are repeatedly mentioned in the verses and traditions and is one of the important issues of theology. This theory answers many of the objections that Western philosophers and theologians have made in justifying and correcting punishment and punishment in the afterlife. It seems, because firstly, the embodiment of actions is one of the issues that is emphasized in the verses and traditions in the discussion about the last point of the circle and the end of man's work, heaven or hell, and secondly, it is one of the most important issues of theology today, which is responsible for answering the objections and ambiguities and providing explanations to the philosophers of religion and Western speakers in justifying and correcting the punishment and punishment in the hereafter, and how the last station of mankind, i.e. heaven, will appear. It is hell, and thirdly, the existence of objections and doubts about the existence of hell, its purpose and motivation, and its apparent incompatibility with God's mercy and grace, provoked the early and late Islamic scholars to come to the position of correcting and justifying it; Therefore, the theory of the embodiment of actions is one of the most successful solutions to express the criterion of the afterlife punishment, and it doubles the motivation for the careful research and analysis of this theory among the theologians and philosophers. This issue is also important from the educational aspect, because if a person knows that every action and intention he does in the world is never separated from him and is always with him, he will be more careful and calculated in doing his work.

Therefore, the authors of this research, using a descriptive-analytical method, aim to describe and explain the visualization of actions in the hereafter according to the human performance in this world from the perspective of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli.

And they have reached the conclusion that the soul, while being one, is a being with different levels.

Man's actions are the same as his soul and are united in terms of existence, and the soul with every action he does will appear to him on the Day of Resurrection, and the same actions will change into punishment or reward on the Day of Judgment, and this is the embodiment of actions.

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of insurance factors, political factors and health system networking on the success of privatization with emphasis on the mediating role of strategic leadership and training and empowerment.

This is an applied research. The statistical population will be a small number of managers and deputies of private hospitals in Tehran. According to the information obtained, there are about 56 private hospitals in Tehran and the total number of the statistical population is 743 people. Therefore, 253 managers and deputies of private hospitals in Tehran were selected as the research sample.

The research findings showed that all values ​​of factor loads were greater than 0.5 and also the calculated values ​​of t for each of the factor loads of each indicator with its hidden structure or variable is above 1.96 (significance level is lower). Is from 0.05). The value of the second root of the explained mean variance index, for all variables, is the correlation of that variable with other variables.

The public sector has always been the subject of many criticisms such as inefficiency, excessive administrative formalities, inflexibility, poor performance and accountability. One of the important features of economic liberalization programs in recent decades is the privatization of the health system. Among the goals of privatization policies are the desire to increase government revenues, improve economic efficiency, and reduce government intervention in the economy.

This research was conducted with the purpose of mediating the role of self-efficacy in the relationship between psychological flexibility and wisdom in students.

The cross-sectional research method is correlational. The statistical population of this research was made up of all female and male students of Azad Universities of Tehran province in 2019-2019, from which 400 people were selected by staged cluster sampling method. In this research, the tools of wisdom (Ardelt, 2003), flexibility (Bond et al., 2011), and self-efficacy (Sherer et al., 1982) were used, all of which had acceptable validity and reliability. In order to analyze the data, SPSS-V19 and Amos-V8.8 software were used. Also, in order to respond to the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used.

The research findings showed that the model has a good fit. The results showed that flexibility did not have a significant direct effect on wisdom, the relationship between flexibility and wisdom is directly equal (t = 1.78 and β = 0.12). In connection with the existence of the indirect effect of flexibility on the wisdom of students through self-efficacy, it is confirmed with 95% confidence.

Therefore, paying attention to the mentioned variables helps researchers and therapists in prevention and designing more appropriate treatments.

The importance of learning mathematics in the present age and its relationship with other sciences and areas of life is not hidden from anyone, and on the other hand, the problems facing learning mathematics, such as mathematical anxiety, etc., reveal the need for such research. Also, with the increase in the prevalence of mathematical anxiety among Iranian students, its negative effects on academic achievement, which by doing this research and recognizing the predictions of mathematical anxiety and realizing the direct and indirect effects of psychological structures can be of great help to both students and teachers. Educated parents and planners to help reduce students' math anxiety. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to determine the effect of classroom perception, educational knowledge and self-regulation on learning on high school students' math anxiety. The present study seeks to investigate the mathematical anxiety of high school students with a mediating role of self-regulation. The present study is quantitative in terms of method and descriptive in terms of purpose. After examining the subject in the research literature, the required data were extracted from the male and female high school students through a questionnaire and a database of opinions obtained from the questionnaire. Data and structural equation tests were analyzed in LISREL software and hypotheses were developed.

Transformational leaders create a dynamic and active vision for their organizations. As a result, the aim of this research was identifying the dimensions and components of transformational leadership style in the educational managers of Islamic Azad University.

In this qualitative study from the academic experts in the field of management and experts in the field of quality of educational services, number of 15 people based on the principle of theoretical saturation and with the purposeful sampling method were selected as a sample. To collect data were used from semi-structured interview, which its content validity according to experts' opinion was obtained 0.83 and their reliability with the agreement coefficient method between two coders was obtained 0.89. For data analysis were used from theme analysis method in NVivo version 10 software.

The findings showed that the transformational leadership style in the educational managers of Islamic Azad University had 8 dimensions, 23 components and 143 indicators.The relationship network dimension has two components of horizontal interactions in the university and vertical interactions in the university, the leader characteristics dimension has three components of personality traits, leader competence and professional ethics of change leaders, the resource preparation dimension has five components of presence of suitable hardware facilities, presence of suitable software facilities, existence of the integration system of statistics and information, benefiting from IT specialist human resources and empowerment and training, the status review dimension has two components of planning and change status review and existing and desirable situation review, the change drivers dimension has two components of creating motivation for transformation and support and encourage to learning, the management in the time of change has two components of conflict management and collaborative management, the dimension of team formation and stakeholder support has three components of gaining political support, forming a team of experts and building trust and the dimension of change measures has four components of change structure, justice in the time of change, performance review and strategy of change.

According to the findings of this study, to improve leadership in the Islamic Azad University it is possible to provide the basis for improving and promoting the identified dimensions and components of transformational leadership style.

The present study was conducted with the aim of mediating the role of self-esteem and causal documents in the relationship between human dignity and organizational productivity of East Azarbaijan prison staff in 2018.

The research method was correlational and analytical. The statistical population consisted of 330 employees of the General Administration of Prisons, of which 153 after identifying distorted questionnaires; Were selected by proportional sampling method with Cochran's formula. Data collection using standardized productivity questionnaires of Olsania et al. (2012), humble and critical human dignity (20217) based on Salim Nejad model (2009), Rosenberg self-esteem and causal documents of Seligman et al. (1979) With content validity and reliability of each above 0.7 was obtained and approved.

The results of SPSS software and path analysis showed; Human dignity mediates self-esteem and positive and negative causal documents in explaining organizational productivity (p <0.05).

As a result, managerial and organizational factors along with employee personality factors can have a positive impact on organizational productivity.

Manifestism is a stonyism of thought that focuses on the appearances of the book and Sunnah, not using reason and thought in understanding the revelations, and not going beyond the basic meaning of the verses. Especially the fact that these issues are mostly in similar verses, which stagnation on the words and their initial meaning leads to believe in the personification and simile about God. One of the great challenges of the era of the 8th Imam (peace be upon him) from which many of the deviant thoughts of the society came from, were the thoughts and beliefs of appearanceism, which with the anti-rationalism and extreme textualism they had undertaken, without using reason. And wisdom, they had superficial and superficial understandings of verses and traditions, which sometimes led to the belief that God is physical and human. Imam Ali Ibn Musa al-Reza (peace be upon him) has explained this incorrect opinion with a clear and clear statement and in various ways. In this research, we first stated four verses of the verses that are the origin of the belief of likeness and embodiment, and then we expressed the thinking of Imam Reza (peace be upon him) in correcting and fighting against this thinking. The findings of the research indicate that the narrations of this Imam Hammam in the meanings of the verses in the way of intellectual and narrative interpretation and interpretation is the best solution that can guide the Islamic society from irrationality and intellectual stagnation towards rationalism.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the type, speech and behavioral characteristics of the characters in Elahi Nameh with a look at the archetypal theory of Bullen women. Its character and evolution is one of the important topics of Attar Nishaburi's attention, and mystical works, like many other literary works, are symbolic reflections of archetypes. The method of conducting the present research is analytical-descriptive and seeks to find an answer to the question, what is the behavioral and moral style of the characters in the Elahinamah system? In this way, the audience can achieve moral and behavioral health by following the great literary works and applying the recommendations presented in these works. The results show that Attar Nishabouri has used different tools to process characters. He has introduced the characters in two ways, direct and indirect. In Elahi Nameh, there is a lot of variety of characters and it is not only specific to one group, and many stories of this masnavi have behavioral and moral functions.

The present article investigates and identifies the dimensions and components of human connection with environmental damage among environmental activists.

The method used was Strauss and Corbin's (contextual) data theory model. This research is a qualitative research that was conducted with theoretical sampling method and theoretical saturation technique. The research sample was 42 environmental activists from Baneh and Marivan cities, who were selected using a non-random sampling technique. Research data has been collected through semi-structured interviews.

The obtained results show that the totality of causal conditions (social and cultural factors (education, feeling insecure about pollution, nationalist identity), economic factors (income, fear of job future), political factors (environment as political identity) acceptability/unacceptability of the political system) and background conditions (environmental activity as a religious and health matter, the harmfulness of environmental pollution for the body, the realization of health in nature, the destruction of the environment causing pollution of food and the environment as an economy) and intervening factors (Environmental biology as belonging to language, ethnic and urban identity) has made environment as a social issue.

environmental activists use environmental problems as strategies of resistance, criticism of the government's systemic and institutional decisions, freedom from the domination of power, a kind of help to development-based programs and policies. In the end, the problematic consequences of the environment cause attention to economic inequalities, problematization of income reduction, raising awareness, becoming one-sided (excessive importance to the environment) and creating a space for criticism.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between the optimization of educational management and the self-efficacy of employees.

The method of this research is descriptive correlational and post-event. The studied community in this research included all managers and experts of the 22nd district of Tehran. The sample size was selected using Cochran's formula, 312 people were selected by the available sampling method, and Schwartz and Jerusalem (1992) general self-efficacy questionnaire was used to collect data.

The results of this research showed that the optimization of educational management has a significant positive relationship with self-efficacy (p<0.05).

Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the self-efficacy of the employees can be increased by optimizing the educational management and it is suggested to improve the self-efficacy of the employees by holding a specialized meeting with the title of training on optimizing the educational management for managers.

Today, the destruction of the environment and its related issues have caused societies to move more towards preserving the environment, in the meantime, the institutionalization of the green lifestyle among housewives plays an important role in preserving the environment. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the social factors affecting the green lifestyle in urban housewives.

The method of the current research was a survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research was all the housewives living in Tehran city, which with multi-stage cluster sampling method, first 4 regions, then 2 regions from each region and 2 neighborhoods from each region and 2 blocks from each neighborhood randomly and then the contacts from the blocks were selected as available. Based on Cochran's formula, the number of 250 people from each region and a total of 1250 people were selected at the error level of 5%. Data analysis was done with regression and SPSS software.

The results showed; There is a significant and positive relationship between social norms and green lifestyle. There is a significant and positive relationship between cultural capital and green lifestyle. There is a significant and positive relationship between social trust and green lifestyle. There is a significant and positive relationship between social participation and green lifestyle. There is a significant and positive relationship between social cohesion and green lifestyle.

Therefore, the main component of the change in lifestyle is social cohesion. Social cohesion is a sign of a kind of coordination in behavioral changes. Women who will not fall behind in this process of harmonizing with others will not be able to institutionalize the green lifestyle in their behaviors, attitudes and habits.

The main objective of this research was the feasibility investigation of establishing virtual educational system in secondary schools of North Khorasan province.

The research method is descriptive survey (contextualizing). The study population consists of all secondary school principals in North Khorasan province which include 1804 people. 317 people were selected as sample according to the population size and based on Krejcie and Morgan table. The sampling method in the present research is stratified random. The data collection tool included researcher-made questionnaire of feasibility study of establishing virtual educational system and has 30 items using Likert scale. The validity of the research tool was confirmed by the experts and its reliability through Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was obtained ./924 which showed the acceptable level of the research tool. Questions were analyzed by help of one sample T test, Independent t test and Levine test .

The results showed that all necessary infrastructure for establishing a virtual educational system including: hardware infrastructure, software infrastructure, electronic content, skilled and expert manpower and financial resources and support and culture-building activities is available in secondary schools of North Khorasan. There is a significant difference between male and female principals ideas in the field of developing all necessary infrastructures required for establishing virtual educational system. In the view of female principals the possibility of deploying hardware infrastructures, skilled and expert manpower, and financial resources and support and culture-building activities is more in comparison with male principals.

Also in the view of male principals the possibility of deploying software infrastructures, and electronic content is more in comparison with female principals.

The present study investigated the effect of resilience training on the mental health and quality of work and life of employees of Golestan University of Medical Sciences.

This study is an intervention type with a pre-test and post-test with a control group. The sample of the research is 30 of these working employees who were selected as available sampling and randomly placed in two experimental groups and one control group. To collect data, Goldberg's 28-question general questionnaire, Walton's occupational quality questionnaire (QWL) and the World Health Organization's quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BRE) were used. The experimental group was trained in ten sessions, and then the results were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance with repeated measurements.

The results showed that resilience training, compared to the control group, reduced physical symptoms, anxiety, social behavior and depression, and in the result is the improvement in the mental health of the employees of Golestan University of Medical Sciences. These interventions also increase the quality of work and the quality of life of employees.

The results showed that resilience training is effective on the mental health and quality of work and life of university employees

Today, the discussion of employment and entrepreneurship is one of the most important issues of concern to all governments around the world, because the lack of employment in the population of a country leads to many personal and collective problems; These problems may be more for the educated class who have continued their education in the hope of getting a suitable job. In addition, organizations attach special importance to entrepreneurship in order to align with the changing needs of customers and the current complex environment, and consider it a factor of sustainability in the field of competition, and one of the ways to achieve this goal is to create conditions Entrepreneurship is for graduates.

Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of knowledge management dimensions on the development of entrepreneurship of graduates. The statistical population of this research included all graduates of Islamic Azad University in Tehran. The research data collection tools were Nonaka's knowledge management questionnaires (1995) and Antonik and Hiserich's (2003) entrepreneurship development questionnaires, whose formal and content validity was approved by experts and reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha test greater than 0.7. In order to analyze the research data, SPSS21 software and multiple regression test were used.

the results indicated that the dimensions of knowledge management (knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, knowledge storage, and knowledge application) have a positive relationship with the development of entrepreneurship among graduates. And they have meaning.

The results of multiple regression also showed that the variables of knowledge creation, knowledge application, and knowledge sharing and knowledge storage can be introduced as predictive variables for the entrepreneurship of graduates.

The purpose of the research was to identify the effective factors on the transfer of learning with the approach of organizational creativity. This research is one of the qualitative researches, which is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection and synthesis method.

Its statistical population includes all domestic and foreign documents and documents from researches, in the time interval of 2000 to 2022, and during several stages of screening, 96 researches entered the process of synthesis. The research tool in the second qualitative part is a semi-structured interview with experts, university professors and managers in the field of human resources, who were selected by the snowball method, and the principle of theoretical saturation was achieved in the tenth person. Data analysis was done in the qualitative part in the form of open, central and selective coding. Then, the findings of the two qualitative parts, including the research center stage (the first qualitative part of the research) and the interview (the second qualitative part of the research), each of which included a list of components categorized in the same format and were counted by the method of Strass and Kobin (1998). again and in such a way that by reviewing the coded components line by line and with the supervision and consultation of two professors who are familiar and experienced with the coding concepts of the methods used in this research, first by considering the affinity Meaning and overwhelming agreement were combined based on the selective coding method.

The findings of the research showed that the dimensions of learning transfer with organizational creativity approach include organizational factors (6 components), learner characteristics (4 components), teacher characteristics (3 components) and education process (3 components).

Based on the findings, it is suggested that, through the development and implementation of the calculated dimensions and components, in the transfer of learning, especially with the approach of creativity, the ground for obtaining better results and competitive advantages in organizations will be provided.

This research has presented a model for evaluating the entrepreneurial behavior of public sector managers. This research is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory in terms of mixed data collection method.

In the qualitative phase, interviews with 10 people were used in a non-arbitrary (targeted) way and the snowball method was used to achieve theoretical saturation and to screen the findings from 30 people using a judgment method to reach a consensus. In the quantitative phase of the research, 1006 managers of government agencies in Golestan province and the size of the statistical sample were estimated to be 278 using the Karjesi and Morgan table. The sampling method at this stage was carried out by a simple random method in such a way that managers were divided into three levels: top manager, middle manager and lower level manager and the sample was selected from among them.

The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the structure of the management system, the existence of innovation and creativity space, strategic vision and effective communication were identified as the main dimensions and these dimensions were confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the evaluation of the current state of the components and dimensions showed that the structure of the management system, the existence of innovation and creativity, strategic vision and effective communication are more than the average level and are at a suitable level. Prioritization and causal relationships showed that among the sub-factors of networking in the organization (influential), feedback systems (influential), environmental feedback (influential), expansion and use of interpersonal relationships (influential), freedom in projecting innovative ideas (effective), encouragement And encouraging ideas (effective), implementing new ideas (effective), flexibility to environmental changes (effective), taking advantage of opportunities (effective), vision in the organization (effective) is in the first to tenth priority.

Finally, the neural network model with the specification of the number of input membership function of three functions, and the triangular function with the output of the fixed membership function, grid partition regularization method and with the number of repetitions of 50 Epochs and the optimal hybrid training method and Mamdani fuzzy system has a suitable system for All dimensions have been.

This research was conducted with the aim of providing a structural model of wisdom based on successful intelligence and philosophical mindset with the mediation of self-esteem in middle managers.

The cross-sectional research method is correlational and in order to respond to the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling analysis was used. The statistical population of this research was made up of all the middle level managers of private banks and Mahan Airlines in Tehran in first half 1400, from among them, 300 people were selected by staged cluster sampling method. In this research, the tools of wisdom (Ardelt, 2003), successful intelligence (Sternberg, 2005), philosophical mindset (Smith-Sultani, 1375), and self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965) were used, all of which are valid and had acceptable reliability. In order to analyze the data, SPSS-V19 and Lisrel-V8.8 software were used. The findings of the research showed that the model has a good fit. The results showed that successful intelligence had a direct effect on wisdom. In connection with the existence of an indirect effect of successful intelligence on the wisdom of middle managers through self-esteem, it is confirmed with 95% confidence.

The results showed that philosophical mindset had a direct effect on wisdom. In connection with the existence of an indirect effect of philosophical mindset on the wisdom of middle managers through self-esteem, it is confirmed with 95% confidence.

Therefore, paying attention to the mentioned variables helps senior managers and researchers in choosing managers and designing more suitable for cultivating wisdom

Imams vise of custom and the way of the wise is a new and different view and the position that he considers the intellect as an element in the good and bad cognition of things and actions puts the in  tellect  in the breadth of three other sources and emphasizes the manners of rationalism and customaryism  and thay were also customary  that is bases his customary attitude on the analysis of customary rules .in the school of imam both ideas although acting independently  are not in opposition  . the imam looks at the work of custom with a customary view without knowing the rule of reason in recognizing the truth.it considers it as a criterion until the custom does not lose it’s a ccuracy and does not become negligent. the purpose of this article is to study the new and independent view of imam Khomeini in mysticism and central reason of the evolutionary methods of the science of principles in imam khomeinis school.the results of the study show that the imams viewon the custom and manners of the wise and the in tellect is anew and changing perspective and each of these two elements is an independent guide in inferring the sharia rules.