جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « New technologies » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Today, new technologies in the control and monitoring of borders have opened new horizons for the countries of the world regarding the preservation and protection of their borders, and turning to new technologies in their monitoring and control can provide the means of neutralizing threats. The present study investigates the role of new technologies in preventing smuggling in the borders of Kurdistan province.

Research method and statistical population: In terms of purpose, this research is applied in a quantitative type with a descriptive-survey research method using a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale after verifying its validity and reliability to examine the items among 70 employees of the border control command. Kurdistan province distribution and obtained data were analyzed in the form of SPSS software with Friedman and Chi-square test estimates.

Based on the research findings, night vision cameras, drones and thermal cameras have the highest function in terms of controlling and monitoring borders and preventing smuggling in the border strip of Kurdistan province, and radars and GIS technology can also be effective in this field and lower positions. They are compared to the previously mentioned technologies.

New control and monitoring technologies can play a decisive role in preventing the smuggling of goods in border areas. These technologies with high accuracy and efficiency can minimize human error and damage and play an effective role in preventing, identifying and dealing with smuggling from the entry and exit points of the borders of Kurdistan province.

Based on the importance of using new technologies in Logistics, recently researchers focus on studies related in intelligent logistics. The role of intelligent logistics in effective supply chain management is increasingly critical, and researchers and practitioners have recently focused their attention in designing more systems to address today's challenges. One of the major challenges for military organizations in the logistics field is to utilize information technology to advance the speed of transmission and to find information and goods in a supply chain. The origin of all new technologies in the field of commercial and military information and communication technology is at the disposal of the intelligence and security organizations of the hostile countries, in which case, the logistical activities and support of the internal and external military organs of the country. Seriously, it has disrupted intelligence and security operations in addition to imposing sanctions or international threats on organizations by leaking military logistics information. Under such circumstances, security is a crucial logistics process for military organizations and organizations. Therefore, in this study, we intend to evaluate and identify the components of intelligent logistics cyber security by reviewing the modern scientific and research and military literature active in the military logistics industry and then using the expert assessment approach to evaluat the components in one of the most important and strategic industries. Finally, with regard to the identification of intelligent logistics security components and indicators, the identified requirements will be evaluated and analyzed using a questionnanire completed by experts.

With a comparative discourse analysis of three important museums, this article tries to show the relationship between the institution of power and the institution of museum in Iran. The research question is whether or not Iranian museums on different historical topics and periods receive equal attention from the power institution, today. The method of discourse analysis is based on Foucault’s concept of power as well as a description of Gillian Rose on this theory. This research is about power apparatuses and institutional technologies in three important museums i.e., The Museum of Ancient Iran, The Islamic Museum, and The National Museum of the Islamic Revolution and Holy Defense Museum. For that matter, a second type of the discourse analysis has been used that focuses more on institutions, their related procedures, and how content is produced. Findings from field surveys of museums indicate significant differences in the apparatus and institutional technologies being used there. The results show that The National Museum of the Islamic Revolution and Holy Defense Museum articulates the discourse of its trustees such as anti-arrogance, resistance, and progress in comparison with others that are equipped with the most diverse, advanced, and attractive designs, space, displaying technologies, and facilities. The Islamic Museum, by the way has its own importance for authorities because of its post-Islamic Iran cultural manifestations compared to The Museum of Ancient Iran.

These days, the development of new technologies has had a positive effect on crime prevention. In such a way that today the impact of new technologies in crime prevention, especially firearms smuggling across geographical borders is doubly important. Given the importance of border protection, the use of these technologies to prevent crime can provide a platform for neutralizing related threats. Prevention of firearms smuggling is increasingly felt as one of the challenges and threats to the borders of Kermanshah province. For this purpose, in the present study, the effect of using drones in preventing the situation of firearms smuggling from the borders of Kermanshah province has been investigated. This research is applied in terms of purpose and its method is descriptive survey. Data collection tools were library resources and a researcher-made questionnaire. For the reliability of the questionnaire, face reliability was used and for its validity, Cronbach's alpha coefficient formula was exerted, which shows the desired correlation (a> 70%). The statistical population includes border guards of Kermanshah province, 40 of whom have been selected as the sample size. The obtained data were then analyzed in SPSS software. According to the findings, the high accuracy and efficiency of drones, while minimizing human error and vulnerabilities, has an effective role in preventing, identifying and combating smuggling of firearms from the borders of Kermanshah province. The results also show that drones can have the highest performance in terms of control, surveillance and monitoring of the province's borders to prevent firearms smuggling.

The main purpose of this article is to obtain the viewpoints of the scholars of the Qom seminary using the "Grounded Theory Method". This research can answer two needs. First, Build Islamic and native approach in the social science is one of the needs of the country's scientific community, which can be achieved with Qualitative method of "Grounded Theory". Practical training Grounded Theory method is the basic purpose of this article. This method is very practical and today many thesis are written with the help of it. The method in this study has been used in the theories of scholars of Qom seminary. The present article attempts to describe all the steps of designing, executing, analyzing and formulating a research work in a complete and comprehensive way, with a simple statement. Four theories and models were made with using the method and interview technique with the scholars of the Qom seminary and finally, it was reduced to two theories. Thus, recognition Qom scholars' approach to modern technologies is another need that is discussed in this article.

With the growing of various technologies, traditional warfare has gradually become a full-fledged war in which economic, biological, technical, demographic, and so on capacities are under unified management, command and control. Evolutionary theories of the war have one common thing; they study and consider the role of command in the evolution of warfare through a developmental process based on milestones in the history of human civilization. As the complexities of today's world make phenomena complex and multifaceted, so too is war because of its fundamental nature and character, and today's hybrid warfare has become the focus of scholars on the role of C4I in modern military and strategic literature. The researches are ongoing. Therefore, explaining the basics, principles, characteristics, and objectives of the hybrid warfare and their type of command and control (the purpose of the research) as instances of future wars (in terms of importance and necessity) is one of the requirements that can be prioritized in major military policy. This paper, with an ontological approach, examines the characteristics of generations of war from the command's point of view, and concludes that combined warfare is a sophisticated and sophisticated form of warfare on a national scale due to new threats and the complexity of their nature; Command and control at various levels and strategies for implementing them in these areas is essential and that is why the management and guidance of resources under these conditions requires command and control at the national level.

According to the ‘Social Technology’ approach, in the current circumstances, ICTS have been integrated with the leisure activities. These activities have been embedded in the broader frame of external action requirements and conditions in which the actor’s choice is determined. In terms of gender differences, this article seeks to typify the sorts of leisure activities, namely outdoor-oriented and technology-oriented, and to discover teens’ real preference about choosing those activities. Accordingly, in the school year 2016-17, 120 teenage girls and boys were interviewed (via the semi-structured interview technique) in Tehran city according to the typical and purposive samplings. The results show that teens’ primary preference is the outdoor-oriented leisure activities; but actually the social circumstances, the frame of pressures, and socio-cultural necessities bring them the technology-oriented leisure activities, in as much as the new technologies are partly manifested in a figure of a friend. Boys choose the PC/Console games as a leisure activity more than girls, and they are affected further under the excitements of them while girls encounter with more restrictions for the outdoor-oriented leisure activities. Anyhow, the technology-oriented leisure activities have become as an identity and consumption source for most teens

International law community has provided a new action program in the area of sustainable development. At the same time, in the recent years, new information and communication technologies has had remarkable progress. However, technology alone does not suffice for such development and there is a need for proper regulation and policy-making. New regulations at the national, regional and international levels has been deprived. Now, the question is whether the regulatory frameworks are able to make new technologies serving development goals or not. This paper tends to examine this question based on a comparative study.

Appearance of new technologies and widespread use of them have made facilities among people in a safe environment; this communication have increased presence of strange people in personal life. But this space is not real and user s present themselves acceptable based on social values. In this study, we have surveyed the ways of present of self in Instagram regard to Goffman's dramaturgical theory and Mead’s social interaction theory. We have surveyed ten last post of 30 women and 30 men in their pages and we have surveyed their different ways that they present theirselves with different features. By categorizing of these, we have achieve to five present methods in this space and we have found the most favorite way of present in this social network, we have found this present help us to recognize others a little and we can’t have a deep recognition. We have realized this presenting stage have basic different from the stage that Goffman had spoken about. it is real that we can change presentation of self in Instagram. because this space have limited propertise for present. Also unfair laws have been created critical behaviors and neglecting this evolution will make new crisis in future.

In issue of drug prevention in borders, the borderline areas of South Khorasan Province have special importance due to strategic features, adjacency with Afganistan (460 Kilometers mutual border), abundance of drug cultivation in Afghanistan and potential capabilities of drug transferring from this country, the presence of Afghan immigrants in this provicnce, and non control of borders by above mentioned government and presence of enemies and anti-Iranian groups there. Above factors show the necessity of border control in prevention of harm and fighting against every kind of insecurity and danger prevention. Due to this, different tactics, strategies and tools and facilities were used to get a better result.
Research

Research Method is survey in this study and it includes all commanders of border units of South Khorasan Province. The tool of info gathering was questionnaire whose validity was assessed based on the ideas of supervising masters and experts and its reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha test in a sample rather than statistical society. Descriptive analyses (like T-test and Pearson correlation coefficient) using SPSS were done to review the effectiveness rate of border control factors in drug prevention.
Research

The effectiveness rate of effective factors were analyzed regarding the border control including new technology, informational actions, physical obstacles, human factors on drug prevention and border security of borderline areas of South Khorasan Province and finally every one of them was prioritized.

Results show that border control factor of new technology has great effects on increasing the border security and it successfully prevents drug entering with a rate of more than 80 %.