afshin ghorbaniparam

Industrialization and modernization have had a significant impact on various aspects of society including architecture, urban planning, environment, climate, and geography. This impact is evident in phenomena such as the construction of high rise buildings, climate inversion, and environmental degradation. Many of the problems observed in recent decades can be attributed to population growth, migration, and changing needs of citizens. As a result, city managers and architects face significant challenges. The main objective of this article is to conduct a theoretical study on the use of residential towers, with a particular focus on sustainable social development and its implications for environmental protection in Tehran. This research adopts a descriptive-analytical approach and has both applied and theoretical purposes. It is also part of a survey that employs both quantitative and qualitative research methods. The sample size for this study was 384 participants, and data were collected using questionnaires. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS software. The most significant finding of this research is that population growth has fueled the construction of tall buildings, which in turn has contributed to issues such as excessive consumption of natural resources and fossil fuels, destruction of natural habitats, decline in social interactions, climate change, increased traffic congestion, and heightened air pollution. These issues have become a complex and seemingly insurmountable crisis.

The present research aims to provide a suitable model for housing design that incorporates solar energy and the climatic and spatial elements of traditional architecture in the houses of Shiraz. This research is descriptive-analytical in nature and applied in terms of its objectives; data collection was conducted through library and field methods. In this regard, after conducting library studies, interviews were held with five experts in the field of architecture, and, following the extraction of indicators, models for contemporary housing were proposed. The study examined the architectural indicators of traditional houses, such as water usage, maximizing wind capture, utilizing light, providing cooling through shade, using green spaces, proportions and composition of architectural elements, materials, and sustainable architectural design of spaces, building orientation, and the organization of spaces. It also explored solutions for climatic and active energy architecture, including optimal orientation and form, the thermal conductivity capacity of walls, shading devices, and light-transmitting walls. Energy calculations and contemporary adaptations of these indicators—including the use of a central courtyard (atrium), creating openings above staircases, movable shading devices, fixed and porous shades, triple-layered glass with argon gas in the middle, and the use of lightweight blocks—indicate that it is possible to design climate-responsive housing. The proposed optimal models can provide maximum thermal comfort for residents and reduce energy consumption.

Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is one of the approaches of sustainable urban development, paying attention to rail transportation as a means of sustainability in the city. In the TOD approach, transportation is considered as a factor to achieve urban sustainability. This approach improves social, economic and environmental conditions in the city. In this approach, principles such as attention to rail transport are considered as factors and principles of development. In the first hypothesis, it was tried to evaluate the relationship between the use of rail services and the development of transportation-oriented from the point of view of passengers. Finally, by testing this hypothesis, it was concluded that there is no relationship between the components of transportation-oriented development and the use of the subway as a means of transportation. In the second hypothesis, people's willingness to use the subway and their living distance from the subway station were evaluated. Finally, it was shown that there is a definite relationship between the distance from Golshahr station and the frequency of using railway lines. The priority of people as passengers was measured from the perspective of TOD in the third hypothesis, it was found that the construction of parking is very important. In order to make the metro station more attractive, it has been proposed to complete the pedestrian route and build various parking lots for the development of this station.

The increase in the number of tourists will lead to the prosperity of business and increase the income of companies and institutions that operate in this field. The development of tourism, especially in less developed countries, is an effective factor in dealing with poverty and it leads to an increase in the income of different strata, a decrease in unemployment and an advance in economic and social prosperity. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of social security based on the development of tourism in urban architectural spaces. The current research is correlational research and was conducted by survey method. The statistical population of this research is all tourists, both native and non-native, of Kerman city in 1401, of which 391 people were randomly selected as a sample. In this research, two researcher-made questionnaires of social security of citizens and the development of tourism Chris et al., 2006) were used. Analysis of research data was done in two descriptive (mean, standard deviation, table, figure and graph) and inferential (structural equation modeling) sections using LISREL and SPSS20 software. The obtained results indicate; that there is a positive and direct relationship between the components of the sense of social security and tourism at a significance level of 0.01. In other words, the more the social security of tourists increases, the greater their desire to travel to these areas will be.

Housing design plays a crucial role in sustainable social development as cities face numerous challenges due to various changes in the physical landscape. Therefore, it is imperative to establish appropriate design indicators for residential towers. This study aims to investigate the design indicators for sustainable social development in residential towers in the metropolis of Tehran. The research method employed is descriptive-analytical and applied in nature. The statistical population for this study consists of architectural experts who are members of the Tehran Organization. According to the Engineering System Organization, the statistical population comprises 22,000 experts and members of the Tehran Engineering System Organization. The sample size was determined to be 384 individuals based on the Morgan table. The results of the Friedman test indicate that designing open spaces for art, culture, games, and entertainment in towers promotes interactions and a sense of belonging, while mitigating the negative effects of industrial life on residents. This aspect was found to have the highest weightage of 17.81. Additionally, the flexibility in tower design and overcoming structural constraints through solutions such as strip design and atrium design, along with facilitating proper access and installation of open spaces, contribute to sustainable development and enhance residents' satisfaction. This indicator obtained a weightage of 17.51. Furthermore, the effective management of towers and the design of suitable social spaces on roofs and ground floors (interactive, sports, cultural, and artistic) have a significant impact on reducing tower-related issues and promoting vitality and public participation. This indicator ranked third with a weightage of 17.42. Consequently, sustainable social development is closely linked to the design of residential towers.

Today, the limitation of fossil energy and the degeneration of the environment affected by the increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide resulting from its use and other difficulties and shortages of electricity, along with increasing energy demand, especially in developing countries, are valid and necessary evidence that makes use of clean and accessible resources, such as solar energy, in abundance. Due to its location on the Earth's solar belt, Iran has a wide potential for the use of solar energy. There are ways to use solar energy and generate electricity, including CSP technology for solar thermal power plants or photovoltaic systems. In this research, using GRASSHOPPER software, we have investigated the effect of shade and other effective indicators in optimizing energy consumption by examining the condition of traditional and contemporary houses, considering the materials used in these houses in Shiraz, and the energy results for them have been evaluated and compared in different months.

The excessive growth of cities and their expansion over many years has caused a rapid change in the environment, and has turned the living space into an unsuitable, unsafe, crowded and intolerable environment. Also, these changes have caused spiritual, psychological and mental effects and transformations for humans as well. These issues have caused many social, psychological, and biological problems due to the lack of collective spaces in cities and the subsequent reduction in the amount of social interactions and collective activities. A place for social interactions. The tool is a questionnaire, and based on the answers of users and the points they give to the questions, the behavior of the users in facing each of the questions is checked. According to Morgan's table, 186 questionnaires were prepared from the population of 360 people for the design of this collection. The findings of the research showed such things as: the existence of spaces such as seasonal and permanent booths to meet the needs to increase the quality of life, the existence of spaces for conversation and group entertainment, the existence of furniture for sitting and resting, the existence of restaurants and cafes, The use of dynamic, dramatic and functional routes and elements to create excitement and pedestrians on and removing visual pollution, creating a green space to induce a sense of calmness and the presence of beautiful and attractive elements, including color and light, continuity of open and closed space according to functions, a facilitating communication structure to ensure security and comfort and distinctness and separation of spaces .

One of the indicators and variables that have an effect on urban development or sustainable urban development, especially in the dimensions of social development and cultural development, is urban creativity with its components. Creative cities can be considered innovative and creative centers that can turn ideas into wealth. The purpose of this research is to measure the relationship between the effective indicators in the creative city architecture with sustainable urban and regional development in Kerman city.In terms of its purpose, this research is a correlational research and a survey research method. The statistical population of 28,534 people over 18 years of age in Kerman was selected using Morgan's table, a sample of 384 people. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose face validity and content were confirmed by experts and its reliability was estimated with Cronbach's alpha of 0.880. The method of data analysis is correlation and regression matrix which was calculated with spss software version 22.The findings of the research showed that the technology component had the greatest role in predicting the criterion variable and the organizational environment component had the least role. By gaining the trust of citizens for all-round activity and participation in the fields of urban management and planning through the decentralization of programs and their efficiency and effectiveness, as well as by attracting and cultivating new talents and ideas and paying attention to human capital as one of the indicators of a creative city, it is possible to develop Urban sustainability helped.

Today, with the expansion of cities and the growth of the population and the consequent construction, the need and crisis of energy consumption, environmental pollution and its high economic costs, the use of climate solutions and solar energy to reduce energy consumption has become an integral part of the energy issue. Is . The present study aims to investigate design indicators on energy consumption in traditional houses. This research is descriptive-analytical in nature and practical in terms of purpose; And the collection of information was realized by two library and field methods. The statistical population of the research is made up of 17,089 members of the architecture department of Fars Province Engineering System Organization living in Shiraz. Of these, 384 people were selected using Morgan's table. Information was collected using a questionnaire. All statistical analysis was done using Spss software. After examining the architectural indicators of traditional houses) use of water, maximum use of wind, use of light, provision of coolness with shade, use of green space, proportions and composition of architectural elements, materials, sustainable architectural design of spaces, orientation Building and organizing spaces (and solutions for climate architecture and active energy) (orientation and optimal form, thermal conductivity capacity of walls, shade and light-transmitting walls, etc.) Traditional houses designed climate-compatible housing that can provide maximum thermal comfort for residents and reduce energy consumption.

In the world we live in, the tourism industry has undoubtedly become one of the strong foundations of the global system. The rapid and continuous growth of the tourism industry has influenced Iran as well, which can pave the way for the development and expansion of this industry due to the tourist attractions in our country. On the other hand, in the whole world, due to the existence of basic problems such as excessive consumption of energy and its high economic costs, the use of renewable energy from the sun in order to reduce energy consumption has become very important. In this regard, using methods such as photovoltaic panels can greatly help in reducing energy consumption and reducing the harmful environmental effects of buildings. The importance of the number of suitable accommodation centers in the country made the design of a five-star hotel with an environmental protection approach by using solar energy to be considered. In this regard, it has been tried to use quantitative and qualitative method in the software, analytical and descriptive part in collecting information and case examples and by using modeling in software as well as choosing a suitable site in Lavasan with the aim of providing a part of the building needs that It has reached 42% of its electricity production.

Today, with the expansion of cities and migration to metropolises, the needs and problems of urbanization are changing day by day. With the increase of the population and their needs, and the transformation of villas into towers and skyscrapers, and due to the multiplicity of units and floors, social interactions in them are distorted and the use of electricity and fossil fuels has increased on the one hand all over the world, due to the existence of problems Because of the excessive consumption of energy and its high economic costs, the use of renewable energy from the sun has become very important to reduce energy consumption.The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a residential tower with solar energy approach in the 22nd district of Tehran. In terms of purpose, it is practical, in terms of analytical descriptive nature, and in terms of data, it is quantitative and qualitative, and energy modeling (simulation) is used. Data collection was done by library and field methods. The results of the current research show energy saving according to the orientation of the building, the volume and overall shape of the building, the placement of internal spaces, the walls of the passage net, shade, the use of the second shell and performing energy calculations.

rchitecture is always influenced by various indicators, the most important of which are climatic and physical-spatial indicators. These indicators are well observed in traditional homes and have played an important role in the use of clean energy. In this study, the aim is to study the climatic and spatial indicators of traditional architecture of Shiraz houses in order to provide a suitable model for housing design in order to use clean energy. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on data collection through a questionnaire. The validity of the instrument was confirmed by elite and the reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha above 0.70. The statistical population of the research consists of 27089 experts, specialists and people familiar with the architecture of the building and a member of the Engineering System Organization of Fars Province. The number of samples according to Morgan table is 384 people. The result of one-sample t-test showed that all studied climatic and spatial variables including green space, proportions and composition of architectural elements, materials, sustainable architectural design of spaces, building orientation, organizing spaces, water use, maximum use of wind , The use of light and providing coolness with shade at a level less than 0.05 were significant and in terms of the statistical population, were in a good condition. Among the spatial and climatic variables of architecture, the most impact was related to the orientation variable with a value of 4.03 and then green space with an average of 3.85. The regression result showed that the most effective variables in the design of modern houses are related to the variable of proportions and composition of architectural elements with a value of 0.151 units, ie 15%.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of cultural capital on the sense of security among the suburbs of Kerman. The method of this research is a cross-sectional survey that to achieve the objectives of the study, using the Cochran's formula, 312 residents of the suburbs of Kerman were selected by cluster sampling and simple random sampling as a statistical sample. The research instruments were Bourdieu's standard capital-cultural questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire on the sense of security of architectural spaces.Its validity through content and formal validity; And its reliability was determined by calculating Cronbach's alpha 0.76. The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between socio-economic status and the feeling of security. The results of the test showed that there was a significant relationship between embodied cultural capital with life, financial and occupational security. Also, inferential statistics showed a significant relationship between the variable of materialized cultural capital and financial and occupational security. But according to the research findings, there is no relationship between objectified cultural capital and physical and emotional security. In addition, the results showed that institutionalized cultural capital had no effect on citizens' sense of security.

Every child in this planet wishes a peaceful and safe environment for reaching their dreams.By physical and mental restriction, Children have to obey different conditions. These limitations are doubled for working child. Space has devoted time and working child’s environment to itself and can provide their personal and social need. Improving the spaces and environments can have an impressive effect on health, physical and mental growth, education, and creativity.The current project has been done with the purpose of designing environmental form for increasing social and educational services for child labor. The research method is based on Phenomenology. Statistical population contains 15 professors, social workers, research, architectural experts. The sample size continued with Theoretical saturation. Results have shown that caring about safety, attraction, scale, accessibility and form is necessary.

This study aimed to compare how young individuals spend their leisure time in slum and non-slum areas of Zahedan. Studying and paying attention to the ways in which young individuals spend their leisure time expresses, to some extent the dominant attitudes and values of the society. In the past, the ways in which leisure time was spent depended on the social class of individuals. However, nowadays, with the changes in people’s lifestyle, leisure time has become a part of each person’s life that can play a meaningful role in their capabilities. The theoretical framework of this study drew on the ideas of Bourdieu and Domazie. This study was an analytical descriptive one which was done by survey method. The research population of the study consisted of all young individuals aged 18-29 years in Zahedan who numbered 1200 people, of which, via a multi-stage cluster sampling method 291 people were selected as the sample. In order to collect information, a lifestyle questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of (0/85) were used. The findings indicated that there is a significant difference between lifestyles, the ways in which leisure time was spent, and leisure time companions in slum areas and non-slum areas

The current research was conducted with the aim of presenting a new model of tower construction based on social sustainability development in Tehran province. In terms of data collection, it is considered as a survey method. In order to collect data, quantitative and qualitative methods were used. The statistical population consisted of two groups of specialists, PhD students in architecture and experts living in this city. The sample size was 384 for specialists and 14 for experts. Two methods of cluster sampling and purposive sampling were used. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and interviews with experts. The data analysis method was the use of descriptive statistics indicators and Friedman test using SPSS software. The most important findings of the research indicated that the design of open spaces, art, culture and entertainment in the towers can be effective in promoting interactions, a sense of belonging and avoiding the negative effects of industrial life on residents. Flexible design of towers and removal of structural constraints with solutions such as (strip design of towers, design of atrium, facilitating proper access and installation of open spaces ...) can be effective in sustainable development and enhancing residents' sense of satisfaction. Proper design of roof and ground floor and creating appropriate social-interactive spaces, can play a role in reducing tower problems and creating vitality and public participation and, consequently, sustainable social development. Designing a leisure center and equipping the towers with basic public services (restaurants, shops, kindergartens, hairdressers, supermarkets, clubs, swimming pools ...) is able to create a sense of belonging and interaction, and on the other hand, reduce trips in the city and create social development.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of urban public space on the dimensions of 18-year-old citizens’ social health in Kerman. According to the nature of the variables, the research method is descriptive-analytical and was conducted by a survey. Statistical population include all the people above 18 years old in Kerman. There were 508984 people, of which 384 people were selected as a sample based on Morgan table by multi-stage cluster sampling method and in order to collect information in this study, keez’s 2004 Social Health Questionnaire reliability (0.78) and obtained reliability questionnaire (0.74) were used. Also, for statistical analysis, the partial least squares method by Smart PLS software was used. Findings obtained from hypothesis testing showed that urban public space has an impact on social prosperity, social solidarity, social cohesion, social acceptance and citizens’ social participation. As a result, it can be asserted that urban public space has an effect on the ability to perform social roles effectively and efficiently; person’s evaluation and recognition of their roles in society and the quality of their relationship with other people, relatives and social groups.

Religions and religions, on the basis of their doctrines, beliefs, traditions and scriptures, have significant impacts on the art and architecture of the world. The art as an element in architectural ornamentation has undergone this effect. The reason for choosing this topic is our concern about the forgetting of Islamic decorations and architecture in contemporary architecture, and their destruction by contemporary environmental factors and air pollution in the contemporary era. Throughout history, it has been based on the religious beliefs and teachings of the people of that period; the incarnation of the angel dates back to pre-Islam and is found in most parts of the world in the Islamic era, the essence and role of the angel , Changed according to the teachings of Islam. Finally, environmental factors such as the occurrence of lichens, acid rain, etc. in decorations and materials in monuments have caused their further destruction. And the analysis is spss software. Document (library) method was used for data collection.