function

As one of the most important security organizations of the Islamic system, the army has played an important role in realizing the goals of the Islamic Republic and is considered one of the pillars (building stones) of the modern Islamic civilization. The general purpose of the research is to investigate the role of the army in creating a new Islamic civilization based on the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution. The research is of the "applied" type and the research method is of the survey type The research is of the "applied" type and the research method is of the survey type. The sample size was determined to be 54 people who were selected by non-probability judgment (targeted) sampling method. In this research, a "researcher-made questionnaire" was used as the main tool for data collection. The research questionnaire, with 29 questions, evaluated the components, functions of the army in the creation of modern Islamic civilization are, respectively: People's army; maintaining independence; Creating deterrence; Establishing security in society; production of military and defense equipment needs; Protecting the achievements of the Islamic system and the new Islamic civilization; Influential in military and political equations in the region; Self-confidence and self-reliance; The spirit of bravery; Establishing the new identity of the army. The final result of the research shows that today the army has a high position among the people and has many and important roles in shaping the new Islamic civilization, but more efforts should be made toimprove it.

The purpose of the current research is to investigate the functions of the government in the field of popularization in the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader. The theoretical basis of the research is the statements of His Holiness and the method of thematic analysis has been used. The statistical population in this research included all the statements that His Holiness made from the beginning to (February 1402) regarding the popularization of government functions. According to the findings of the research, the levels of popularization of the functions of the government in the orders of the leader of the revolution are realized in 5 levels of communication, executive, educational, economic and participatory functions of the government with the people. Popularization of the functions of the government on the one hand depends on the fundamental components such as the coherence and authority of the government, the simplicity of the officials, having modesty, honesty in politics, justice, meritocracy of the officials, adopting the popular lifestyle, relying on the capacity Inherent in the country is the trust in the people's capacities and the foundation for the people's presence in the scene, and on the other hand, the components that prevent the popularization of the government's functions are: internal disputes, despair and hopelessness, promises and back-of-promises, public Extortion, aristocracy, theatrical works and conflict of interests. The popularization of government functions has very important effects and results, which include achieving unity and empathy between people and officials (national solidarity), establishing public welfare and justice in society, creating social trust, expanding social participation of citizens, Avoiding civil and political passivity among citizens, not eroding social capital, increasing the efficiency of the government, the authority and comprehensive development of the country, and achieving popular governance. According to the results of the research, the Islamic government can provide the grounds and conditions for the interaction of the government with the people, and while benefiting from the cooperation and social participation and Enjoying the satisfaction of the people in order to create a healthy society and establish an Islamic government.

The functioning of the parliament in democratic governments on the one hand and the relationship between the executive and legislative powers in this system on the other hand plays a prominent role and it also raises the merit of responsiveness of the bureaucratic system to elected political representatives andparliamentarians. The main question of the article is that according to the status effectiveness of the islamic council in the sixth and seventh periods, which of the presidential and parliamentary models was iran,s political system close to? In this reseach work, three variables of legislative function, supervisory function, function of the parliament and relationship of the parliament with other political institutions have been studied and analyzed using archived information and qualitative research method. The result suggests that the role and influence of the islamic council as an independent authority has decreased and iran,s political system is close to the presidential system, which has been an increasing trend.

Soft power is one of the most important components that is necessary for the survival of any political system in the current global situation. In this regard, the current research was conducted with the aim of knowing and understanding the most important soft power functions in power projection; So that many researchers can benefit from this research. The main research question is "what are the functions of soft power in power projection?".The type of this research is developmental-applied and the information of this research was collected using the library method and the study of reliable Persian and English sources. In order to validate the findings, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 40 experts familiar with political and security issues as a statistical sample. The data collected from the answers of the experts were also analyzed using SPSS software.Research findings show that soft power has decisive functions in power projection. Soft power can cause trend generation and by using "trend power" you can have soft power. Soft power is capacity-building and ability-building and plays a significant role in the promotion of power projection. Soft power is capable of repairing and rebuilding the environment and the national image of the country in the minds of various nations and governments. Soft power is one of the two wings of countries in achieving their goals and securing national interests and security.

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the functions and position of Faraja police units in the management of social crises, especially in terms of adapting to the four stages of crisis management.

this research is cross-sectional in terms of time; In terms of purpose, it is applied and developmental, and in terms of method, it is descriptive, and in terms of data collection, mixed methods including: document review, distribution of questionnaires, and in-depth individual and group interviews (especially the Fishbowl method) have been used. The number of statistical population is 356 and the number of targeted sample includes 241 officers with experience in the crisis of 2018 (185), chief police officers of Tehran (10), police chiefs of provinces (31), first level officials (15). Cronbach's alpha was equal to 8.1.

Although police units have the ability to manage social tensions, especially forecasting, but crisis management in emergency police units, news distribution and reception network needs to be reformed and training of people is heterogeneous and It is insufficient.

Suggestions: 

crisis management in law enforcement units needs: clarifying and standardizing behaviors, clarifying how police officers access cyber space and receive information in the administrative hierarchy, holding crisis management training for all involved agents (Faraja and fire units, municipality, telecommunications and electricity, etc.), obliging Faraja Security Organization to train and inform law enforcement units and checkpoints.

This paper examines the function of research institutions in intelligence agencies in the era of globalization and attempts to answer the primary question: "What is the optimal structure for research institutions in intelligence agencies?" Using an exploratory approach and the Delphi method, the views of seven senior research managers active in the research subject were examined in two phases. The changes made in intelligence agencies that lead to changes in the role and function of research institutions were also taken into consideration. The paper concludes that considering the changes and developments in intelligence agencies, a "process-oriented" structure is appropriate for their institutions, including "research," "corporate," and "cultural" types. Research institutions are distinguished from affiliated companies and cultural institutions specifically and from a functional point of view. They should be centrally managed with four functions of "knowledge management," "solving operational knowledge-based issues," "producing science and discourse," and "transferring classical knowledge into the intelligence system."

The computer is the most important technology that every society does not necessarily need to keep up with the development process. But cyberbullying has added to its complexity and created new social problems for criminals and the founders of the criminal justice system, which poses other challenges to its use and policies. The research method is descriptive and analytical which has been collected by library method. The purpose of this study is to investigate the challenges of the functioning of the penal system in dealing with violent crimes in cyberspace. The results indicate that considering the rapid growth of computer technology and the development of communication technology and information exchange with the help of computers and related components, in the current relationship and close dependence of society on this technology, in terms of criminal law, special judicial actions Like the international community, new and effective laws as well as security measures are needed to protect computer systems and networks and to train specialized personnel.

The background of this research is the basic and unique role of information organizations in the sustainability of social life of communities in the form of hidden functions of these organizations. The main function of intelligence agencies is to discover new questions and convey the processed meaning of information to politicians, in other words, there is always an expectation from intelligence agencies to regulate politicians' cognitive processes and be a good cognitive tool in the hands of policy makers to see right around. But intelligence agencies are one of the few organizations that exert influence in various areas of the social action system.The purpose of this study is to identify the functions of intelligence organizations in various areas of social action systems in order to clarify the social and at the same time fundamental and important functions of these organizations.In terms of methodology, this research is of documentary and library type. The required information is referred to books related to intelligence organizations, published research articles, as well as printed texts from the personal reflections of prominent experts in the social action system, collection and descriptive results. An analysis is presented.The findings of this study show that intelligence organizations, unlike other organizations whose function is limited to limited and specific areas; They have a wide range of hidden functions in other areas, especially economic subsystems, political subsystems, social custom subsystems and belief subsystems. They play a prominent role in the system of social action.

Television is known as a public broadcaster, and although with the advent of new technologies in the field of media and the emergence of media and social networks, some believe Television popularity has begun to decline, there is still a special place for television and its effective role in facilitating the process of development. The purpose of this study is to examine the functions and ownership of television in developed countries with a focus on Canada and Norway, which have been consistently ranked among the world 10 top prospered countries by Legatum Institute during last decade. The ultimate goal of this study is to examine the approaches of developed communities in the management of the organization and the content of this media and to create an insight in order to improve the functions of national Televison in the development path so that it can be considered as a model for growth and development.

By correctly understanding the concept of religion and media, it prevents the confusion of different meanings and examines different approaches to the relationship between religion and media on television from the perspective of Western philosophers and theorists with the presence of religion in individual life and its accompaniment in social and media processes. And in the discussion of the realm of human expectation from religion, we express the views of thinkers such as Allameh Tabatabai, Martyr Motahhari, Martyr Sadr, Ayatollah Javadi Amoli, who consider the realm of religion to be wide. That is, they believe that religion interferes in all areas of humanity. Then we examine the views of Bazargan, Dr. Soroush and Mr. Mojtahedi Shabestari, who have so-called minimum expectations of religion. Examining the different views of essentialism, instrumentalism, functionalism, culturalism, satisfaction and usefulness, functional structure and convergence, we came to the point that the media can be directed to propagate religion and deepen the religiosity of religious people. Due to the importance of religion throughout human history,no phenomenon such as the media can ignore religion, and from another perspective, due to the extraordinary position and role of television, religious people and religious institutions can not be indifferent to it. And the knowledge of Sima is a proof of this claim.In this article, by reviewing the views and opinions of thinkers in the field of convergence between religion and media, we express the necessity and possibility of intelligently using the capacity of the media in converging with religion.

The purpose of this study is to identify the dormitory life opportunities of male students in Farhangian University. The qualitative research method is descriptive-ethnographic. The study population was all students living in the dormitories of Shahid Mofateh Shahr-e Rey Campus and Shahid Beheshti Higher Education Center of Tehran (750 people) in the academic year of 2019-2020, from which 41 students selected. Data were collected through participatory observation and in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed by content analysis. According to the results of this research, the most important threats to dormitory life are; Lack of interaction and incompatibility, lack of mutual understanding, tension and conflict, lack of privacy, violation of collective rights, failure to prepare and provide quality food, occurrence of digestive disorders, occurrence of health problems, leaving the space under the control of the family, disturbance in Sleep schedule, occurrence of physical problems, occurrence of emotional problems, mental boredom caused by chronic web browsing, negative influence from negative thoughts of others, inappropriate acculturation, disordered leisure time, reduction of participation and religious activities are among the inappropriate functions of the dormitory Were identified.

The overall purpose of this study is to identify the ownership, structure and functions of television in Canada and Norway as the two countries with the highest success ratings (among the top 10 countries in the world) in 2017 and in terms of the purpose of application, considering several The cultural nature of these societies is to create a vision for the development of the national television, radio and television of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in the direction of development. In order to conduct this research, the researcher has interviewed 14 Canadian and Norwegian professors with specializations in the field of media. The research method of this study is qualitative method using directional qualitative content analysis method to analyze the data obtained from interviews and in order to categorize the categories, coding technique (open, axial) has been used. A total of 217 open codes (Canada = 95, Norway = 122), which were semantically related to each other, were identified and categorized into 44 core codes (Canada = 20, Norway = 24). Findings indicate the optimal performance of both media in exploiting the four main functions of news, guidance, education and entertainment, and the news section is one of the main functions of these two networks; Therefore, the content planning and policy-making approach of both CBC and NRK networks can finally be considered as a suitable model for the development of national media functions.

The main aim of this paper is to analyze the role and function of the UN General Assembly in the fight against violence and extremism and to show that it argues that this UN body does not follow a specific precedent in its efforts to fight violence and extremism and depending on the international circumstances its actions differ, however, in comparison with other UN organs, it has been trying to prevent and also to fight these problems and overall, this function has been conducted in a successful manner.

Election mechanism is a basic requirement of a democratic system. It is important not only for its role in founding a democratic society but also it has impact on the functions of the system in several aspects including political, economic and social affairs. National security as one of the important aspects of political affairs is not excluded from influence of the election mechanism. Therefore the paper illustrates the impacts of election mechanism on national security using system theories, historical studies and quantitative methods. Establishing security-building functions of election mechanisms, some case studies against and proper conditions for the realization of those functions are among other topics touched in this paper. This study shows that the implementation of the said functions is subject to a set of requirements namely the adoption of an appropriate election mechanism, filling the ethnic, race and religious gaps in multi- sector societies, promotion of cultural participation, lessening the influence of great powers and finally overcoming challenges of economic underdevelopment.

From one side, governmental management regarding results and resources and from the other side, the control of public organization’s processes look for a combination of management rationality and public interest. The most evident example of “public interest” is environmental consideration in delivery of public service. Several different models have been proposed for public policy making until now. These models, regardless of the content of public policy issues, often concentrate on estate of policy formation. However, the model that considers environmental policies of Iran specifically has not been presented yet. In addition, the subject of environment is one of the main dimensions of sustainable development that makes it more urgent to be regarded. This research, tries to present the environmental policy making strategy of Iran in the context of public decision making conventional theories by comparing different models of public policy making. The main question is: what are the theoretical requirements of environmental policy making of the country regarding available models of public policy making. Results, which are conducted by use of “Grounded Theory” research method, suggest that existing situation of environmental policy making of Iran is affected by three dichotomies: “protection-exploitation”, “structure-function”, “knowledge-action” and some of public policy making models and approaches are more efficient than others due to climatic and political character of the context of environment of the country.

Having insight can be reckoned as a factor for distinguishing right from wrong in critical situations. Historical studies show that having insight has been the main cause of victory for those fighting for the right side in battles that have fought between the defenders of right and wrong. In times when right and wrong are intermingled, and man loses his discrimination power, having insight can work as the only savior. In the present age when right or wrong messages are propagated by means of particular methods, tech niques, and devices by different systems, institutions, and individuals with materialistic, human and divine views, and result in the formation of audi ence’s speech and behavior, holding fast to a strong bond which is exactly the statements uttered by the Guardianship (the Supreme Learder) by Mos lems throughout the world is a necessity. Having this in mind, the research ers set out to arrange the data and the supports for the main hypothesis of the research by using the statements made by Imam Khamenei as an axis for delineating the importance and parameters, and functions of insight and the role it plays in defending values using a scientific methodology in em ploying Delphi methods used by both instructors and students experienced in the field of defense. The present research is applied in terms of objective and carried out by utilizing a descriptive-analytical method. The needed data were collected either through library studies using note taking, or through survey studies using questionnaires and interviews. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was found to be 913/0to evaluate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. A number of 85 people were selected as a community sample through random stratified sampling, who filled a research question naire. The Friedman rank test, t-test and Mean were used to analyze data, and the effect of insight in defense was confirmed with Mean84/4 and 84 degrees of freedom.

In his famous, great epic “SHAHNAMEH”, Ferdowsi of sage introduces three political patterns: Pishdadian, Kianian and Sasanids. He sees kianian as an ideal type of government, which includes both mythic and humanist elements. In the other words, as if kianian pattern has occurred in a human level. In fact, Ferdowsi reads iran’s ancient history and mythology in framework of his contemporary time and space needs: need to remove Iranian identity through of reflection on their civil, cultural, social and political collapse and in this orientation, it refers to Iran’s fail experiences, draws a political government based on three key stone: the Prince in the center, Pahlavan in the second circle and finally, People in the third circle. According to his main aim, he introduces barren and productive politics in respect to Iran’s condition, explains good and bad Kianian princes such as Zo Tahmasb, Kaykavoos and Kaykhosrow, and furthermore Pahlavan’s critical role in maintaining social balance in dangerous circumstances.