جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سبک زندگی » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

Several factors may be associated with the severity of COVID-19. Lifestyle, social relations, and socio-economic status can also influence how external stressors, including health crises, are perceived. However, limited research has addressed their role as risk factors in the severity of COVID-19 in both hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients.

The present study was conducted with the aim of In the investigation of the role of lifestyle, social relations and socio-economic status of the family in the severity of Covid-19.

This cross-sectional (analytical) research included all individuals aged 18 years and older in Kerman city who had experienced COVID-19 between March 2020 and April 2021. The statistical sample, selected through stratified random sampling, comprised 180 hospitalized patients and 220 non-hospitalized patients out of a total of 146,000 patients. Data were collected using lifestyle questionnaires (Laali, 2013), quality of relationships (Pierce, 1991), and demographic questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the logistic regression method with SPSS26 software.

Logistic regression revealed that lifestyle, social relations, and socio-economic status significantly contribute to the severity of COVID-19 infection in both hospitalized and non-hospitalized adults. The likelihood of hospitalization is higher in COVID-19 patients with an inappropriate lifestyle, low socio-economic status, and weak social relations (p> 0.05).

Recognizing the role of these factors in the severity of COVID-19 enhances officials' understanding of their impact and strengthens preparedness for responding to potential future outbreaks or other infectious epidemics.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of education based on lifestyle change on the quality of marital relationships of couples with marital conflict. The current research was of a quasi-experimental type with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population of the study was made up of women with marital conflicts with their husbands in Ardabil city who had been referred to counseling centers in 1402. The sample size was equal to 30 people who were placed in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. A pre-test was taken from both groups, then training based on changing the lifestyle of the Van Pay model (2018) was given to the experimental group, and then a post-test was taken from both groups. The data were collected using the Sanai Marital Conflict Questionnaire (1379), and the Marital Relationship Quality Questionnaire (Busby et al., 1995) and analyzed by SPSS software (version 26) using the analysis of covariance method. they got. The results of the research showed that the quality of the marital relationship of couples with marital conflict in the post-test stage increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.01). Therefore, education based on lifestyle change can be used by couples therapists as an effective intervention for conflicted couples in order to increase the quality of marital relationships.

In fact, the lifestyle includes all the states of human life from birth to death, based on which a person has a special way that is either derived from a school or has happened to societies over time. Lifestyle includes many things such as food, clothing, health, housing, customs, culture and social relations and has three types of worldly lifestyle, western lifestyle and divine lifestyle. The divine lifestyle is taken from the religion of Islam and it is the best style that does not go the way of extremes or exaggerations but of moderation. But unfortunately, we are witnessing the expansion of the western lifestyle among the youth. This issue has been carefully considered by the Supreme Leader, and he has proposed consequences such as provoking conflicts among Muslims, activating evangelistic activities (Christianization), creating conflicts and differences among young people in his statements, and solutions such as loving hearts. Internationally, they have raised the necessity of controlling extremism and Islamic awakening to reduce the western lifestyle, which has been addressed in this article with a descriptive-analytical method and with library tools, with the aim of recognizing the harms and opportunities that arise from the lifestyle. Life affects the social and political system, identify and design the necessary decisions and strategies for it. One of the findings of the article is that the Islamic world needs awakening, but it faces two big obstacles: the first obstacle is the colonialists who look at them as markets and tools and do their best to divert the awakening of Muslims. They give, among other things, the strengthening of reactionary, fanatical and backward Muslims in all places, and secondly, there are autocratic rulers who acted as agents of colonialism and did not refrain from any action to stay in power, and while destroying and destroying their society and people, they tried They will be in power for a few more days.

This aim of this study was sociological investigation of lifestyle changes of women in Garmsar city in cyberspace interactions. A survey and statistical community of women aged 19 to 59 years in Garmsar city was conducted by random sampling method on 160 women of this city. The validity of the measurement scale made by the researcher was checked and confirmed by related experts, and the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method and its coefficient was 0.75 in the questionnaire. The data were evaluated using Pearson correlation coefficient, U-Mann-Whitney test and Spss software. between lifestyle indicators, attention to the body (r=0.42, P=0.027), leisure patterns and spending time (r=0.34, P=0.031), nutrition (r=0.23, P=0.048), social communication (r=0.38, P=0.039), marriage or cohabitation style (r=0.44, P=0.022), and sports (r=0.21, P=0.031) has a relationship with the activity in the virtual space, so that the amount of presence in the virtual space has increased the amount of tendency towards the aforementioned indicators and the non-traditional (modern) lifestyle among them. There were changes and differences in the lives of the investigated women, and the conducted investigations show a significant situation in this regard. Therefore, the activity and interaction in the virtual space has been able to significantly change the lifestyle of the studied women. In fact, these changes show the significant impact that presence in virtual space can have on women's lifestyle in terms of sociology. Based on this, it was suggested that the policy makers and relevant officials regarding cyberspace should direct their attention to changing the security view, to a cultural view for better social policies and to a more positive and effective direction.

The purpose of this research was to predict the lifestyle of MS patients based on the indicators of self-compassion and emotional regulation and to investigate the mediating role of belief in a just world. The participants included 321 patients in Yazd city who completed the research questionnaires online or in person in an accessible manner.
The questionnaires were Walker's Lifestyle , Neff's Self-Compassion, Gross and John's Emotional Regulation, and Dalbert and Dagas' Belief in a Just World.
 The results were analyzed with Smart pls software and partial least squares method. According to the results, the reliability, quality and predictive power of the fit structural model were confirmed (predictive power of lifestyle =0.41, belief in a just world= 0.17, and self-compassion = 0.20) and according to the findings, the effects of the total constructs of self-compassion, emotional regulation and belief in a just world in MS patients on lifestyle were 53%, 59% and 30%, respectively, and the mediating role of belief in a just world was also confirmed.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the conflict between custom culture and jurisprudence associated with women and its effect on the family lifestyle. The research universe was all the texts related to the conflict between custom culture and jurisprudence associated with women and its effect on family lifestyle. The research sample was the texts concerning the conflict of custom culture, jurisprudence and lifestyle in the family. The research was descriptive-analytical. The data was collected using the library method and note taking via index cards from jurisprudential and psychological sources. The data was analyzed through content analysis. The results showed that one of the major problems that threaten the social system was the existence of different and contradictory values and lifestyles that would be transformed to women and future generations. The change in patterns of consumption culture and reference patterns affected adherence reducing to religious and traditional values and weakening family relationships while through enculturation, lifestyle, and education, women's society could be made ready to accept rules and laws other than the custom culture they got used to it and believed it and would make ready them to change their tendency and thinking.  Corrupted culture and customs caused the deprive of the society from the fruits of the religious and expert women presence, social crises and anomalies in the family, especially for women, the decline of women's dignity, and the loss of their rights and in some cases, led to the increase of sin and corruption in society.  The transformation of values in the women of society provided a suitable platform for changes in the structure of cultural and social values.

The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of self-compassion therapy and lifestyle modification on the psychological factors of eating core belief, self-criticism, and weight self-efficacy in obese women. The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population of the study consisted of all women with BMI ≥ 25 who were referred to obesity treatment centers in 2022, and who participated in the study after being called for volunteers. 60 participants in the research were selected using the G Power program and using the purposeful sampling method and having the criteria for entering the research, and then they were randomly assigned to two experimental (30 people) and control (30 people) groups. The experimental group received 12 sessions, three sessions a week, 2-hour combined therapy of self-compassion and lifestyle modification. In order to collect the data, the core belief questionnaires of eating (ECBQ) by Cooper and colleagues (1997), self-criticising (FSCRS) by Gilbert and colleagues (2004), and weight self-efficacy (WSEQ) by Clark and colleagues (1991) were used. Finally, the data was analyzed by mixed variance method. The results showed that the scores of the experimental group compared to the control group in the post-test and follow-up stage by receiving the combined treatment of self-compassion and lifestyle modification in the core beliefs of eating and self-criticism were significantly reduced and the self-efficacy scores increased (P<0.05). Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the combined treatment of self-compassion and lifestyle modification is effective as a replacement package for modifying core beliefs and self-criticism and increasing weight self-efficacy in obese women.

One of the important topics that humans have always dealt with in different periods of life is the concept of lifestyle. Lifestyle is the dominant culture that people base their life on and gain achievements during their life from this type of method. Therefore, achieving the healthiest style is very important. Since the Qur'an was revealed by the dear and wise God and it contains provisions on this subject that block the way of any harm, the purpose of this article was to examine this concept in the Holy Qur'an. In this article, the word and surah method of thinking together is used. According to the investigations carried out in Surah Jathiyah, the closest word to lifestyle is the word, Sharia. God refers to the issue under verse 18 of this sura that Islamic law has provided clear paths to identify the ways to achieve a good life in this world and happiness in the afterlife. In this way, the characteristics of the two groups of believers and disbelievers in the Surah were examined, and from their summation, the lifestyles of believers (grateful) and disbelievers (arrogant) were extracted. The results show that the lifestyles of these two groups do not align with each other in any process, both in this world and in the hereafter. The characteristics of the religious lifestyle format were certainty, remembrance, thinking, rationalization, gratitude, forgiveness, and erasing the effect of arrogant actions. Also, among the achievements of this type of lifestyle, we can mention receiving insight, guidance and entering into the flow of divine mercy, receiving good sustenance and divine grace, coming under the guidance of God, and finally reaching a clear victory. The characteristics of the unbelievers' lifestyle were arrogance, guilt, delay in doing good, sarcastic literature, and negligence. Also, the results and achievements of this style, deprivation of the flow of divine mercy, the ineffectiveness of worldly savings and actions, the appearance of differences among ethnic groups, suffering from evil eyes, eating seal overhearing, heart and membrane oversight, damage and suffering from all kinds of torment.

Children's books affect children's language, cognitive, personality, and social development. The presence of an accurate definition of this concept can help the child's holistic development. The present study aimed to reach the concept of children's books based on the definition, that Allameh Tabatabai provided from the Qur'an. The library method and focus group have been used. Six experts who had Quranic studies were included in the focus group. The qualitative data analysis identified three types of books in a child's life: 1) a physical book contains the child's memories and experiences and establishing beliefs through it, 2) The book "Parents and their lifestyles" (behavior and speech of the parents and the child's surroundings, facilities and place of his life), 3) a book about nature and natural phenomena. Based on the findings, parents should not ignore the effect of their communication with the child and try to provide holistic development for the child through the three types of books.

Diabetes is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment, care, and lifestyle modification. In addition to biological mechanisms, psychological factors can play a role in diabetes. Positive psychological therapy and motivational interviewing seem to help. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of training based on positive psychology and motivational interview on psychological capital, lifestyle, and emotional distress in people with type 2 diabetes.

his quasi-experimental research project is a pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population included 45 type 2 diabetes patients in 2019 in Tehran, referring to the Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute who were randomly selected and divided into two experimental groups and one control group. Both under-treatment groups were evaluated before and after the treatment using Walker's lifestyle questionnaire (1997) and psychological Capital Lotanz (2007) questionnaire, Subjects were randomly divided into three groups of 15 people (two experimental groups and one control group). The first group received a positive psychology approach (Seligman, 2006), for 8 sessions of 60 minutes. The second group received a motivational interview therapy approach (Miller, 1983), for 10 sessions of 45 minutes. But the control group did not receive any treatment.

The results showed that there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of positive psychology training and motivational interviewing training on psychological capital and lifestyle (p<0/05). Also, motivational interview training is more effective in lifestyle subscales (nutrition, exercise, health responsibility, stress management, and self-actualization) in people with type 2 diabetes than in the positive psychology method. But in the interpersonal support subscale, there was no significant difference between the two training methods. In addition, the positive psychology training is significantly more effective than the motivational interview training on the subscales of psychological capital (self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism) in people with type 2 diabetes (p<0/05).

The results showed both methods of positive psychology training and motivational interviewing training have a positive effect on the lifestyle and psychological capital of people with type 2 diabetes. So, it is suggested to be used in counseling centers and clinics for people with type 2 diabetes as a therapeutic approach.

Despite decades of research, there is no consensus on the factors that explain the relationship between drug abuse and criminal behavior. Evolving sophistication in research methodology has identified factors associated with drug abuse and crime involvement. However, exploration of the specific factors that contribute to initiating, maintaining, and ceasing drug abuse and criminal behavior over time, in culture, and in social context remains largely unknown.

In this research, the grounded theory approach was used to develop an explanatory model based on the reported experiences of 30 men who were referred to addiction treatment centers, all of whom had a history of participating in drug abuse and crime.

Using thematic content analysis, a distinct model emerged. The model portrays drug abuse and crime involvement as a lifestyle based on a bio-psycho-social framework. The path model describes a combination of person-centered and context-specific constructs as influencing factors in the etiology, persistence, stability, and re-engagement. This model was used in case studies to compare and contrast the application of the path model with the theories in the literature.

The research showed that the relationship between drug abuse and criminal behavior includes complex personal, cultural, and social factors that form the drug-crime lifestyle instead of a simple causal model. Furthermore, existing theoretical models interact to explain individuals' experiences at distinct periods during their involvement in drug-crime lifestyles. The proposed bio-psycho-social model found common underlying psychological vulnerabilities across the two cultural samples that contribute to involvement in drug-crime lifestyles. However, different social, familial, cultural, and societal factors affect communication throughout life. This complexity emphasizes the need for multimodal and systemic treatment methods that include family and culture and the need for psychosocial support services associated with treatment provided among drug-abusing offenders for reintegration into society.

The present research was conducted with the aim of structural equations of the relationship between the psychological needs of employees with the experience of flow at work with the mediation of organizational commitment.

The current research method was correlation type and structural equation method was used. All the female employees of the Islamic Azad Universities of Tehran in the academic year of 2019-21 formed the statistical population of the present study, and 339 employees were selected as a sample using the random sampling method. To collect data, a questionnaire tool was used: the questionnaire on the experience of drowning in work Talabighi (2013), psychological needs Deci and Ryan (2000) and the organizational commitment questionnaire Allen and Mayer (1997) were the research tools, which were reliable and valid. Questionnaires in this research were calculated using Cronbach's alpha 0.865, 0.921 and 0.793 respectively for the aforementioned questionnaires. To analyze the data, Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation model were used and using software SPSS 24 and AMOS 24 were used.

The results of the analysis showed that there is a significant positive and direct relationship between the psychological needs of employees with the experience of flow at work work and the organizational commitment of the organization (P<0.05). Also, the results of structural equation analysis showed that organizational commitment mediates the relationship between employees' psychological needs and the experience of flow at work work (P<0.05).

attention and emphasis on promoting organizational commitment can be it helps to create a clear picture of the effective human force with appropriate psychological needs and the experience of flow at work.

This research was conducted with the aim of presenting the pattern of self-care behaviors of pregnant women based on health literacy and mindfulness with the mediation of a health-oriented lifestyle.

The current research was applied in terms of its purpose and structural equations in terms of descriptive-correlation method. The studied population was pregnant women referring to comprehensive health centers in Bojnord city in the last three months of 2021. A number of 240 pregnant women who volunteered to participate in the research were selected through available sampling. Data using the pregnancy health literacy questionnaire of Kharazi, Piman and Esmaeili (2015), the mindfulness questionnaire of Chadwick, Hember, Sims, Peters, Kupers et al. 2013) and the health-oriented lifestyle questionnaire of Walker and Hale-Polersky (1997) were obtained, and the variables were defined and information was entered using SPSS24 and AMOS statistical software, and it was analyzed using the statistical methods of path analysis and structural modeling.

The results show that the structural relationship of pregnant women's self-care behaviors based on health literacy and mindfulness is suitable with the mediation of health-oriented lifestyle. In the final research model, the relationship between variables of self-care behaviors of pregnant women based on health literacy (β=0.50, P<0.001) and mindfulness (β=0.47, P<0.001) with the mediation of health-oriented lifestyle It was positive and meaningful.

It can be concluded that according to the estimated indicators, the structural relationship of self-care behaviors of pregnant women based on health literacy and mindfulness with the mediation of health-oriented lifestyle has a good fit.

The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between time perspective and happiness with the mediating role of lifestyle in female adolescents. The present study was a cross-sectional analytical study. The present study was a cross-sectional study. The statistical population in this study included all female high school students in Tehran in the academic year 2019-2020. 352 students were chosen in convenience sampling and were assigned to the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) (Hills and Argyle, 2002), the second version of the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP-II) (Walker et al., 1987), and Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) (Zimbardo and Boyd, 1999) responded. Data analysis was performed by the structural equation modeling (SEM) method. The results showed that the proposed research model had a good fit. Also, the results showed that the past-negative perspective, present-hedonistic perspective, and present-fatalistic perspective have a negative direct effect on lifestyle and happiness (P<0.01), but the two sub-components future perspective and past-positive perspective have a direct effect on lifestyle and happiness (P<0.01). The direct lifestyle path on happiness was significant (P<0.05). Other results showed that the indirect coefficient of time perspective components on happiness through the mediating variable of lifestyle was significant (P<0.05). Consistent time perspectives directly and through a health-oriented lifestyle can lead to happiness in female adolescents.

Emotional processing and destructive lifestyle are among the components that impact drug abuse; However, interventions for improving the emotional processing and lifestyle of addicts have received less consideration. Therefore, considering the mechanism of the impact of compassion-based therapy and its effectiveness on the component's risk of recurrence, might this intervention be effective on the lifestyle and emotional processing of addicts?

The aim of the present study was to the effectiveness of compassion therapy intervention on the lifestyle and emotional processing of addicts in the non-drug rehabilitation phase.

The quasi-experimental research design was pretest-posttest and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of this study included all addicts who had received a diagnosis of opioid dependence in 2021 at addiction treatment clinics in Urmia. The sample size consisted of 30 Subjects of adolescents (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). The statistical population was selected by the available sampling method and placed in two groups. The compassion therapy intervention was implemented for the experimental group, while the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instruments included the Lifestyle Scale (Lali et al., 2012) and the Emotional Processing Scale (Backer et al., 2007). Finally, Data were analyzed using the Repeated Measures ANOVA.

The results showed that compassion therapy intervention had a significant effect on lifestyle components and emotional processing (P< 0.001). So that the scores of physical health, exercise and fitness, weight control and nutrition, disease prevention, psychological health, spiritual health, social health, drug avoidance, accident prevention, and environmental health increase, and scores of suppression, Lack of emotional experience, symptoms of lack of emotional processing, lack of emotion regulation and avoidance had a significant decrease in the post-test phase and the change in scores in the follow-up phase was stable.

According to the results, it might be concluded that compassion therapy intervention improves lifestyle (Physical and psychological health, daily activities, and diet) and emotional processing (Management and processing of emotional information) in addicts in the non-drug rehabilitation phase.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the fear of women victimization from the perspective of lifestyle sociology. The research universe included all the texts related to the sociology of lifestyle. The research sample embraced the fear of women victimization. The research method was descriptive-analytical. The library method was used to collect data from texts and references related to the subject. The results showed that lifestyle played an important role in women's fear of victimization and crime. The demographic differences of women were also related to their lifestyle in terms of the possibility of victimization in relation to the environment in which they lived. The fear of women victimization, according to its connection with crimes, was obtained in four dimensions: financial, life, psychological and moral. The selected lifestyle indicators included four dimensions: traditional, modern, sporty and risky. Also, the findings showed that the more traditional the women's lifestyle, the less fear of victimization and the more modern, the greater the fear of victimization. Individuals who adopted a sport lifestyle showed less fear of being victimized, and individuals who chose a lifestyle of risky behavior experienced more fear when faced with social insecurity. Based on this, it is necessary to improve the lifestyle of women from the perspective of social welfare, promote the native lifestyle (Islamic, compatible with social norms) and confront the spread of dangerous lifestyles (abnormal and incompatible with the society's culture) to reduce the fear of victimization.