jafar ebrahimi

Since one of the main pillars of development is attention to equality and justice in the distribution of resources between different sectors of society, therefore, the concentration and inappropriate distribution of facilities and services in different regions have always been considered as one of the pitfalls of development, which requires a scientific review. In this research, the main goal was to study the degree of development of the cities of East Azerbaijan province. To achieve this goal, 31 indicators of development were assessed in three categories: socio-cultural, health, and economic and infrastructure in 20 cities. The methodology of this study is to classify the provinces based on numerical mal taxonomy and cluster analysis and also, the method of collecting is documentary information. The results of this study showed that, the cities of Tabriz, Marand and Maragheh are in high ranking of development, respectively, and the cities of Khadafrien and Charaymahq are in the last positions. The results of the research show that, the development rate in the western part of the province was higher than the eastern regions. The results of the data foundation theory showed that, factors such as lack of development motivation, lack of trust, government intervention, redundant bureaucracy, corruption, lack of transparency, lack of support from international institutions, lack of observation, government conflict and sovereignty are institutional barriers of development in cities of East Azerbaijan province.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the implications of ethical education from the point of view of Rumi's epistemology. The present research is a fundamental research and data acquisition tool. Data analysis is conducted through the classification and interpretation of the information obtained. From its very beginnings, man has always been a curious and inquisitive creature looking for goals to reach him, but what a destination is, where it is, and who it is has been an important issue that makes people more curious and purposeful. The issue of mystical intuition began from the very beginning of Islam and with the advent of the Qur'an, and it was raised as a way of communication between man and God. But the wisdom of the intellect or the general wisdom and the prudence of the praise. Accordingly, Rumi's poems were examined. Rumi describes his creation as love and describes the hidden language of phenomena as a subtle whisper that emanates from passion and passion. In his view, the glorification of the beings and their movement is a manifestation of love, and love is the tendency of the beings. In the case of man, Rumi introduces love as the natural and indisputable right of man, and begins his love for Masnavi by praising this love. Because he knows that this divine gift can not be described as human. He believes that the structure of human beliefs is shaped by his moral characteristics and that the moral contaminants of human knowledge are distorted. The findings of the research show that the methods, steps and principles of moral education from the point of view of Rumi are as follows: self-hypnosis, self-imbibition, blessing, cultivation, and avoidance of imitation. The stages describe repentance, patience, patience, faith, submission and submission, poverty and mortality, and principles including perfection, cultivation, counseling, avoidance of obedience, avoidance of unconsidered generalization and individual differences in human beings.

The purpose of this study was to obtain a theoretical model to explain the effect of key institutional variables and causal conditions, social structures and transformation processes affecting the economic development of East Azerbaijan province using the logic of the data foundation method. For this purpose, information about the method of data foundation theory was collected through in-depth interviews with the participation of 12 experts who were selected as snowballs. The results of the data foundation theory showed that, factors such as lack of development motivation, lack of trust, government intervention, redundant bureaucracy, corruption, lack of transparency, lack of support from international institutions, lack of observation, government conflict and sovereignty are institutional barriers of development in cities of East Azerbaijan province.

Since one of the main pillars of development is attention to equality and justice in the distribution of resources between different sectors of society, therefore, the concentration and inappropriate distribution of facilities and services in different regions have always been considered as one of the pitfalls of development, which requires a scientific review. In this research, the main goal was to study the degree of development of the cities of East Azerbaijan province. To achieve this goal, 31 indicators of development were assessed in three categories: socio-cultural, health, and economic and infrastructure in 20 cities. The methodology of this study is to classify the provinces based on numerical mal taxonomy and cluster analysis and also, the method of collecting is documentary information. The results of this study showed that, the cities of Tabriz, Marand and Maragheh are in high ranking of development, respectively, and the cities of Khadafrien and Charaymahq are in the last positions. The results of the research show that, the development rate in the western part of the province was higher than the eastern regions, and the level of development is in relation to the distance from the center, and access to rail and road transport lines.

This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the tendencytoward public sport in Khalkhal and Hashejin cities in terms of economicand social status in 1395-1399. The research method is a survey and atool for collecting data is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statisticalpopulation of the study included all citizens of Khalkhal and Hashjincities. According to statistics provided by the Khalkhal County CivilRegistry Office, 47,848 people live in 13,156 households in Khalkhal,and 7315 as 1984 households in Hashjin City. The Cochran formula wasused to determine the sample size which was 384. The research findingsindicate that,the level of tendency toward public sport in Khalkhal andHashjin is different in terms of socioeconomic status. And in both cities,the rate of people's tendency to public sports varies according tosocioeconomic status (income, type of occupation, level of education,social participation, and type of consumed food and the use of culturalgoods).

Citizenship is considered as a kind of membership that includes some rights, duties, and responsibilities encompassing the concepts of equality, justice and independence. The scope and nature of citizenship, at any time is perceived by some interrelated dimensions such as texture, content, depth, and territory. The complete concept of citizenship is obtained only when the barriers on the way of its establishment become identified and removed. This research was conducted with the aim of studying and comparing the attitudes of prisoners and employees of Khalkhal prison toward the rights of citizenship. The theoretical framework of this research was based on the sociological theory of citizenship of Brian. S. Turner and the historical sociology of citizenship of Thomas. H. Marshal. The survey method was employed and data was gathered using a researcher-made questionnaire. The sample size consisted of 157 individuals (25 employees and 132 prisoners) of Khalkhal prison who were selected using whole-counting random sampling technique. Results obtained from perceptual statistics show that, there is a meaningful difference between the attitudes of prisoners and employees toward the rights of citizenship and the employees had a more positive attitude toward the issue comparing to that of prisoners. Employees enjoyed a higher level of civic, political, social and cultural rights comparing to prisoners. Also it is indicated that, the attitudes of the two groups were not different according to their socio-economic bases.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cultural capital and job involvement among the masters of Mohaghegh Ardebili University. The aim of this research is applied and the survey methodology is descriptive and correlation. The study population included all faculty members of Mohaghegh Ardabili University that their number is 300 people. Cochran formula used to determine sample size and the number of statistical samples obtained from 169 patients who were selected by random cluster sampling.  For data collecting the questionnaire Bourdieu cultural capital and Kanungu job involvement questionnaire were used. Statistical software spss was used for data analysis, and for analysing these hypotheses, the Univariate regression coefficients, T-test and analysis of variance have been used. The results show that cultural capital has a significant positive effect on job involvement of Mohaghegh Ardebili University professors. Also, these results show that education has a significant impact on job attachment of Mohaghegh Ardebili University professors. By enhancing the level of education, job attachment increases.

Superstition is an unreasonable and non-scientific belief that roots in the world of imagination، mixed with culture and accepted by the community members as a natural phenomenon. Superstition not only blocks the development process but also has numerous negative effects. The main objective of the research is to study the social factors influencing superstition among students of Islamic Azad University of Ardabil. They were 10،592 students from whom 371 students were selected as a sample through stratified random sampling method and Cochran Formula. In the research-made questionnaire of this study، the reliability of superstition tendency was high (0. 80 <). This study is done using the SPSS statistical software analysis and the results show that the average tendency towards superstition among women was significantly more than men. There was a significant inverse relationship between modernity and tendency towards superstition. The average tendency towards superstition among the employees was significantly more than non-working people. When people get older، their tendency towards superstition decreases. The average tendency towards superstition was different based on the education level. The stepwise regression analysis show that three variables of gender، modernity and the age could explain about 16 percent of the tendency to superstition.

The research titled “Comparative examination ofthe rate of satisfaction among employed women and housewives” is done in orderto illustrate the effect of employment on their marital satisfaction.  The research methodology iscausative-comparative. Regarding that the measurement system in this research isbased on the standard measurement and its stability ismeasured by different people with alpha ratio more than 90 percent, so there isno need to test it again. This means that the research can rely on previousreports. The data of the research collected through standardized questionnaireby 150 employed women (who are teachers in 6th district) as a control group and150 housewives as a comparing group. For data analysis descriptive statisticsand chi-square test were used. Results shows that there is relation between thejob and the rate of satisfaction of economic status of family, satisfaction ofthe  children training and satisfactionof activities in leisure time

Conflict in the society is a type of damage which disrupts social relations and creates a space filled with hatred and enmity among people. This will pave the ground for future conflicts and tensions and damage the society materially and spiritually. The present meta-analysis is an attempt to reanalyze a series of pathological studies in the field of affecting factors in collective conflict. This study is a meta-analysis and correlative, and the method of the study is descriptive. Seven conducted studies about collective conflict have been used in this study. Study of the primary sources on the subject, is the main tool of gathering information in this study. After changing the variables and estimating the effect size, Hedges method was used. The effect sizes have interpreted on the base of Cohen's study (1977). Findings of the study show that the effect of age, gender, socio-economic situation and different factors such as (aggression, deprivation, anomie, cultural differences, property disputes, ethnic and tribal belongings) and education are different in tending to collective conflict.

Agricultural sector plays a main role in strengthening economic basis of developing countries and the role of mechanized agriculture as well as attitude towards its services has been considered in planning and leading farmers to produce strategic products. In this regard, the present study titled" the evaluation of the amount of the villager's attitude towards mechanized agriculture and effective factors on it", in Tarom county, is performed. Statistical population in the current study is the villagers of Tarom County and the most of whom are farmers. Among the villages of this county which are more than100 villages (10 villages are in central center and 10 villages are in Chorzagh section), 20 villages and among this 20 villages (statistical population equals to 11000) a total population of 362 patients were randomly selected. The technique used in this study is survey and the instrument is questionnaire which includes 62 questions and its reliability based on Cronbach's alpha is /72. The data analyzed using spss software, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation test, and multivariate regression. The results show that that among personalcharacteristics (age, sex, education, family status, marital status, the quantity of acre) only (education) have a significant relationship with dependant variable and also there is a meaningful relationship between independent parameters (awareness, satisfaction of servicer) and dependent variable (attitude to mechanized agriculture). The hypotheses of study confirmed concluding that the majority of sample size have high attitude towards mechanized agricultural.

This article is about the phenomenon of marginalization and delinquency, and it is also to provide practical social work solutions. Studies show that there is a relationship between social marginalization and crime and delinquency. Finally practical social workers solutions about local development presented in order to resolve the problems of social marginalization and thereby reducing crime and delinquency.

Running away from home is one of the maladaptive behaviors of adolescents and regarding its adverse consequences, it is one of the social damages of the community. Damage that could affect the individual and community's mental health.Meanwhile there are more concerns about the increasing number of girls run aways. Girls running away roots in poverty, divorce, extreme prosperity and freedom, sexual assault, addiction, the gap between generations and the conflicts between children and parents. This article examines the relationship between social skills and self-confidence and reduction of the escape of the girls aged 12 to 18 in Isfahan. The results showed that with increased self-confidence and social skills the amount of girls running away from home decreases.