components

The pathology of nationalism discourse in the contemporary era in the works of Sadegh Hedayat and Ahmed Kasravi required political and cultural measures in the government of that time. The main question of this research is that what are the most important features of the discourse of nationalism in the works of Sadegh Hedayat and Ahmed Kasravi, which can be observed by rereading their works? The method of this research is descriptive-analytical. The results and findings of the research show that the emphasis on the components such as royal depiction of the king's intellect, promoting a sense of patriotism and patriotism, strengthening and instilling ancient teachings, spreading the Persian language and literature, keeping alive the ancient music of Iran, strengthening national unity, and magnifying actions Shah, strengthening the Iranian national identity and nationalism, created a corridor between the Shah and the people to strengthen and perpetuate the government of Mohammad Reza Shah. The pathology of nationalism discourse in the contemporary era in the works of Sadegh Hedayat and Ahmed Kasravi required political and cultural measures in the government of that time. The main question of this research is that what are the most important features of the discourse of nationalism in the works of Sadegh Hedayat and Ahmed Kasravi, which can be observed by rereading their works? The method of this research is descriptive-analytical. The results and findings of the research show that the emphasis on the components such as royal depiction of the king's intellect, promoting a sense of patriotism and patriotism, strengthening and instilling ancient teachings, spreading the Persian language and literature, keeping alive the ancient music of Iran, strengthening national unity, and magnifying actions Shah, strengthening the Iranian national identity and nationalism.

The Islamic revolution in the stage of formation and continuation, with intellectual support and with the aim of trying to lay the foundation for the emergence, has been promising for the pre-emergence era; Therefore, the main problem of "discovery of civilizational components in the Mahdavi government" which the present article tries to answer by looking at the theory of modern Islamic civilization and using a descriptive-analytical method, in order to follow their creation or strengthening in the pre-emergence era and in the Islamic government of Iran, due to the attention It is necessary to expand the hand of governance based on Shiite teachings.The achievements of the present research are expressed as follows: by paying attention to the three levels of anthropology, insight, tendency and action in the verses and especially Mahdavi's narrations, it is clear that important components such as rationality and scientific development in the dimension of insight, the development of moralism and also the tendency to human manners in The dimension of orientation, spiritual and spiritual improvement, poverty alleviation, maximum welfare, promotion of security, extension and expansion of justice can be mentioned as the components of action. Most of the civilization-building components are practical and defined in the field of behavior, action and reaction, which indicates the importance of the pragmatism of those who are waiting for the realization of Mahdavi world civilization.

Political culture is a collection of ideals, attitudes, and more or less fixed ways of dealing with power and politics, which influence people's symbols, values, and beliefs, and are formed in the text of history and their collection, and give to the behaviors and interactions of cinema. The existing political system gives directions. Soft power and having others want what you want. It means that people are not forced to do something, but to cooperate. The purpose of this research is to explain the indicators of soft power in Iran's political culture from the elites' point of view. The research method is mixed. The statistical population was purposefully selected in the qualitative section of 30 people, and in the quantitative section, 140 people were selected from political science professors of universities in Tehran province. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative part and a semi-structured interview in the qualitative part. Validity and reliability have been confirmed by form and content and Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis by Friedman ranking is acceptable. The findings of this research showed that; The soft power indicators of Iran's political culture from the elites' point of view can be presented in three dimensions, six components, and 43 separate indicators.

This study aims to identify and rank the effective drivers of logistics flexibility by reviewing the literature on logistics and flexibility. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study was a military organization that using available sampling, 54 people were selected to complete the questionnaire and the effectiveness of each drivers was evaluated. In this research, the classification of components is based on a system model (input,process/processing, output) and the FANP model has been used to prioritize and determine effectiveness. The results of the research indicate that in the input field, the variable "uncertainty about delays, uncertainty in the delivery of items and equipment" with a final weight of 17.78 in the first place and the variable "long-term planning" with a rank of 16.41 in Last placed. In the field of processing, according to the FANP ranking, the variable "Issues related to the process of operation, labor, purchase of machinery" with a final weight of 17.01 is in the first place and the variable "Uncertainty about the time between start and end of the process" is ranked last with a rank of 10.62. In the output area, the variable "Uncertainty regarding the demand of categories, environmental turbulence" with a final weight of 32.09 is in the first place and the variable "Common organizational culture between categories" with a rank of 15.08 is in the last place.

Skills-based trainings in the armed forces suffer from a variety of problems that reduce their efficiency and effectiveness. This study aimed to identify the problems with these trainings by comparing the current and desirable situations in the pedagogical dimensions, components and indicators. This research is a case study with an integrated approach, for which library and field methods were used to collect data. By inferring the skills-based trainings from the six documents mentioned in the conceptual framework, 10 dimensions and 49 components were identified, and 220 effective indicators were obtained for them and then standardized and finalized based on the experts opinions. Then, after determining the references, tools and methods of evaluating skills-based trainings, the gap between the current and desirable situations of each of the indicators and components was described and analyzed based on the data collected from 68 people of the statistical population (in full) in the form of a comprehensive questionnaire and using descriptive statistical methods and chi-square test 2. The research results identified the main problems with skills-based trainings, the first three problems with components were "lack of proper feedback from training courses", "lack of updated trainings" and "students donot have necessary qualification" and the first three problems with indicators were "weakness of learners’ skills in English and Arabic", "poor feedback from the staff’s district" and "lack of educational simulations".

 

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the structure of criminal policy with a differential approach to the crimes of the armed forces.

The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical through library studies, including books, articles and researches that are related to the subject and in line with the research objectives.Ethical considerations: In this research, the authenticity of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been respected.

In the criminal policy adopted by the legislator for the crimes of the armed forces, mainly due to the importance of the structure of the armed forces and also the effect of crimes in the mentioned area on the society, factors such as the speed of investigation, the severity of the punishment are considered among the important components. As in some military crimes, the level of the legislator's dealings with the criminals is very severe.

In Iran's penal system, in the field of military legislation, no special role is given to a specialized legislator, otherwise there should be no major changes in the law in such a short period of time considering the conditions governing the armed forces and the clarity of all dimensions and description of their duties.

Globalization is so important in higher education that firstly it ensures survival and existence and secondly it ensures competitive advantage. The aim of this study was to identify and rank the factors and components of globalization of Iran University of Medical Sciences. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative and exploratory in terms of nature. The statistical population of the present study was at two levels of available scientific resources and academic experts. In the first level, the sampling method is described in the systematic review of resources, and in the second level, the sampling research is done in a purposeful and non-probabilistic judgmental manner. Also, the volume of sampling at this stage is limited to 30 experts in this field with a theoretical saturation approach. In the present study, two methods have been used to collect data and also three sets of tools have been used to do this in accordance with each method. In the first stage, in order to identify the indicators and components of the globalization of the university system, the method of systematic review of resources and interviews with experts have been used. The research results led to the exploration of 53 components in the form of 6 main factors: educational system structure, resources and manpower, educational content, knowledge structure, external environment and educational technology.

Today, developments in administrative law have given rise to new concepts. In recent decades, administrative law has sought to establish and seek methods and tools that seek to address the needs of administrative affairs and establish an efficient system. In this regard, many countries have adopted laws containing the basic principles and components of administrative law, which is very effective in creating a proper administrative system. "Good governance" is one of these emerging concepts. The present study shows that authoritarian political systems that do not arise from the people's vote and do not see themselves as accountable to the people are the most important factor for corruption in societies and administrative systems. Therefore, in the traditional models of government affairs, in order not to infect the administrative system with corruption, they proposed the theory of separation of the political system from the administrative system, but in the Islamic system, inspired by revelatory teachings, the political system is the basis of the administrative system. The way that health and corruption in the administrative system is affected by the health and corruption of the political system. Also, correct and fair judgment prevents the contamination of government employees and agents with various violations and ensures the health of the apparatus. Islam's special emphasis on securing the rights of judges and monitoring their performance due to the importance of the health of the judiciary on the health of agents Administrative offices.

Security requirements on the horizon of the Vision 1404 documentAbstract: Security has long been one of the basic needs of the people and an important task of governments. . The Vision 1404 document is so important that it is considered a competitive document and a long-term goal. Security in its various dimensions on the horizon of the vision document is one of the key issues, the realization of which requires the requirements that are explained in this study. The method in this research is case study and contextual and In order to achieve the desired goals, in addition to using documentary study and discourse analysis, qualitative research techniques such as grounded theory and in-depth interview with security elites have been used. By carrying out this process, security in Vision 1404 has 6 political dimensions (8 components), socio-cultural (9 component), economic (7 component), scientific-technological ( 4 component), military-defense (8 component) and environmental ( 3 component). In this research, security is from the inside out and will lead Iran to a secure, independent and powerful society.Keywords:Dimensions, Components, Security, National Security, Vision 1404

According to the multifaceted nature and complexity of the concept of resilience, in most studies, especially water crisis management, due to the lack of focus on the correct resilience criteria, acceptable results are not observed in the findings. Therefore, this study aims to focus on the comprehensiveness of the basics in determining the dimensions and components and trying to find a rich model in water crisis management in urban communities. In the present research, which has been done in an exploratory and descriptive manner, while reviewing various sources, 106 selected records are classified both in the general field of resilience and in the specific field of water resilience, using the thematic network, and after Determining the dimensions and components, the degree of connection of the components with the main problem was tested by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and based on the model output, the fish bone diagram for the components was drawn. According to the findings, 5 dimensions and 30 components were determined as components of resilient communities in water crisis management and after applying the opinion of experts to the indexing level, 65 indicators were introduced in Tehran in line with the research goal and after examining the explanatory level of each dimension with the main problem and also the components with the corresponding dimension, the related pattern was drawn. Explaining the dimensions, components and indicators based on the results of this research, due to its richness and comprehensiveness in the field of foundations, is a appropriate model for measuring resilience in water crisis management in metropolitan cities such as Tehran.

According to the narrated and historical evidence, the government of Prophet Suleiman is one of the greatest, most important and influential powers throughout human history and is always considered by different religions, especially monotheistic religions. There are references to this rule in the Holy Quran. Of course, the characteristics of the Prophet Suleiman’s government is discussed in greater detail than other stories in the Qur'an and it has been named the kingdom of Solomon. The issue the present research looks to discuss is the possibility of proving the government of Suleiman as a monotheistic civilization with the criteria of civilization studies. This article examines and analyzes the kingdom of Suleiman with the aim of discovering and approving  it as a civilization, it deals with the civilizational indicators and rules of this kingdom in which the verses of the Holy Quran and the characteristics of the kingdom of Solomon are analyzed alongside the components and indicators necessary to prove the civilization of a government from a civilizational perspective. Furthermore, important components such as ideology and doctrine, leadership and management, macro component of authority and power in components such as military authority and security, economic, political, scientific and technological authority as well as astounding extraordinary powers, geographical components and territories, social and cultural factors especially in important indicators such as justice and fighting oppression, welfare and development, architecture and urban planning, law and social order have been considered. The result is that kingdom of Solomon is rare and unique in these components and indicators of civilization in his time and even many of them until now. The salient truth in the civilization of Solomon is the formation and prolongation of the existence of such a kingdom based on monotheism, which has paved the way for the creation of a great and unique civilization. It is clear that the formation of a great and strong religion-based and monotheistic civilization is in fact proof of the a priori history of monotheistic civilization, which is effective in acknowledging the possibility of the subsequent formation and re-formation of a religious and monotheistic civilization in the form of a modern Islamic civilization or civilization under the Mahdi.

State nationalism in the time of Mohammad Reza Shah needed political and cultural measures. The main question of this research is what were the components of nationalism in the time of Mohammad Reza Shah? The method of this research is descriptive-analytical. The results of the research show that the emphasis on components such as royal imagery of the common sense of the king, promoting a sense of patriotism, strengthening and inducing ancient teachings, spreading Persian language and literature, live Preserving the ancient music of Iran, strengthening national unity, magnifying the actions of the Shah, strengthening national identity and Iranian nationalism, had created a corridor between the Shah and the people to strengthen and perpetuate the rule of Mohammad Reza Shah.

The establishment of knowledge in the field of defense has forced the armed forces organizations to develop their knowledge capabilities in a continuous and rapid process in order to achieve a strategic advantage. This important goal will be achieved by achieving factors that are referred to as enablers. Since the researches in this field were not comprehensive enough to identify all the relevant dimensions and components in a coherent framework, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the effective components in the success of knowledge management. In order to ensure the proper selection of research components, an initial survey was conducted by referring to 10 defense experts (appointed to knowledge jobs in the main headquarters of the Armed Forces or defense professors and researchers knowledgeable in knowledge management). The collected opinions were applied in the conceptual model of the research. Because of the limited statistical population, this study used a purposeful sampling method and using the snowball technique, a research questionnaire was sent to 40 knowledge managers in the Armed Forces. Research findings indicate that the factors mentioned in this study (including the four dimensions: "organizational structure", "organizational culture", "information technology" and "strategic approach" and their related components) are confirmed. Based on the results of the research, it was suggested that the armed forces organizations monitor the current situation of the above-mentioned components and prioritize the higher-ranking components.

War is a persistent global phenomenon. Obscurity, complexity and multidimensionality are the most important characteristics of the newest methods of warfare. Hybrid warfare refers to a wide range of tools in a homogeneous or heterogeneous manner that is used in this type of warfare, i.e. a non-linear battle. Therefore, a relentless alertness in front of the enemy is one of the necessities of an autonomous system which has numerous enemies. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution, the United States in a number of ways and through constructing a range of new apparatuses has embarked on hostility and hatred towards the holy system of the I.R. of Iran. Consequently, the main purpose of this paper was to answer the following question: "What are the components and tools of the US hybrid war against the I.R. of Iran?" Using the desk and fields methods of data collection with the determining means of these two methods and also using the descriptive-analytical method, this study tried to determine the components and tools of the US hybrid war against the I. R. of Iran. In this respect, two questionnaires were designed to determine their effectiveness (one for identifying the components and tools of hybrid warfare and its endorsement by the expert community and the other for designing and distributing the questionnaire among the sample population of 30 individuals who were selected purposefully by snowball method). Then, the statistical methods were used to analyze the data. Regarding the main and secondary questions of this study, the findings and results showed that 8 factors of psychological, informational, economic, diplomatic-political, cyber, regular military and Special Forces, and supporting the internal conflicts are considered as the most important components of hybrid warfare. In this respect, 53 tools of the mentioned components were determined, which were introduced to be used by the officials and those in charge and also for the purpose of resolute confrontation.

The present study was conducted to provide a comprehensive model for promoting the scientific honesty of students in open universities in Ardabil province. The research method is mixed (quantitative-qualitative). The statistical population of this research is in the qualitative section of higher education specialists active in the free universities of Ardabil province. Targeted sampling method using snowball technique and theoretical saturation criterion was used in semi-structured interviews with 20 experts. The statistical population in the quantitative part of the research was all active students studying in the free universities of Ardabil province in the first semester of the academic year 1999-00. A total of 384 samples were selected from each statistical population using Morgan table using relative class sampling method. The method of data collection in the quantitative part of the questionnaire is researcher-made. Regarding determining the validity of the questionnaire, the researcher has used the assistance and consensus of experts in this field. The initial reliability of the questionnaire questions using Cronbach's alpha method was confirmed at 90%. To examine the objectives and questions of Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical tests, binomial test, Wilcoxon test, KMO test, Bartlett and confirmatory factor analysis method; Dimensions and components were ranked based on standard coefficients and to determine the validity and appropriateness of the designed model, convergent validity (AVE) and divergent validity indices (Fornell and Larker), combined reliability (CR) and Cronbach's alpha were used.

Among the factors influencing the construction and the way of the political life of a nation, the culture and approach of strategic culture as one of the components of human ecosystems are among the factors and issues that have been considered in recent decades in texts related to international relations, security studies, and international economics. The main theme of strategic culture is to explain the cultural factors affecting the decisions, strategies, and orientations of the security and foreign policy of the countries and examine how to use force. In this study, with focusing on the United States as the most influential international actor, we are trying to answer the question of which sources of US strategic culture are? And how did these sources affect the security and foreign policy of the United States? Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the resources that make up the strategic culture of this country and thus explain the role of the components emerging from it in US foreign policy and security.

The failure of structural adjustment programs in the 1980s led to the design of a new theory of politics and government, one of which is the theory of good governance. This style, which emphasizes components such as transparency, corruption, efficiency, participation, accountability, the rule of law and the existence of an independent and efficient judicial system, has quickly emerged as a successful model of governance in global politics. At the same time as designing this view, we are witnessing the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, a revolution that has come to the fore with the idea of ​​a monotheistic wisdom and justice. It seems that this synchronization has many reciprocal effects on the idea of ​​good governance, and the pattern of government emerging from the Islamic Revolution has also added other components of the elements involved in good governance. Imam Khomeini's monotheistic attitude and ontology as a leader and founder of the Islamic Revolution has had a great influence on the reading of a republican Islamic republic from a good government perspective.This research used the descriptive analytical method and also used the statements of the late leader of the Islamic Revolution to answer this question; According to Imam Khomeini's views, what is the idea of good governance and what influence does it have on the effectiveness of the political system? It seems that good governance in the eyes of Imam Khomeini is a model of governance that provides both the happiness of the people of the world and their bliss in the future. Hence, good governance is an attempt to establish an efficient, participatory, accountable, and fair-minded system.

One of dimension of education is political education which political systems through its can internalize special values in individuals. with emergence of Renaissance the political education concept was changed from ethics toward power and this changed formed the bas of western political education. But from Islam teachings the politic is related to ethics and education. according to above discussion this article aims to study the foundations and components of political education from Imam Khomeni view point. The Imam Khomeni believe that subject of politic is education. He argued that political education is the awareness and liberality motion toward eternal values. Therefore the foundations such as believe there is no god except, rely on human innate, the importance of ethics and final pureness are very important and awareness, self cognition, independent and justice form the component of political education.