جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « شبکه » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The family as the most significant and fundamental social institution exerts direct and profound influences on other societal institutions. It assumes distinct roles and functions and addresses a range of human needs. Central to family life and functioning are the relationships among family members. Communication serves as the foundation through which families define themselves and members acquire the skills to navigate shared meanings (Miller, 2017). Consequently, communication and interactions between family members emerge as crucial characteristics within any family unit. When communication is positive and effective, it ensures the overall well-being of the family and, in turn, contributes to the health of society as a whole. Effective communication skills encompass both verbal and nonverbal elements with effective verbal and conversational skills occupying a significant role in marital communication. Furthermore, communication within the family, like any other form of dialogue, is influenced by cultural and social contexts. Dialogue, in fact, not only stems from an individual's background and social network, but also shapes the formation of future relationships and interactions. As per Michel's definition, a social network comprises unique connections among a specific group of individuals. These connections collectively provide insights into the social behavior exhibited by the individuals involved (Mitchel, 1999). Therefore, recognizing the pivotal role played by tradition, culture, and social backgrounds in fostering interactions and dialogues between couples, this research aimed to comprehend the process of dialogue formation within the context of couples' social relations.

This research aimed to elucidate the process of dialogue formation within the context of social relations. An interpretive paradigm and qualitative methodology were employed. Specifically, a grounded theory approach utilizing Strauss and Corbin's objectivist perspective was adopted as the primary methodological framework. The sample selection followed a purposive and theoretical sampling technique with the goal of achieving data saturation. A total of 31 couples from normal families in Yazd were chosen as participants. In-depth interviews served as the primary method of data collection. With participants' consent, the interviews were recorded and each session lasted between 70 and 180 minutes. The data analysis utilized the theoretical coding method, which facilitated the development of the grounded theory. All recorded interviews were transcribed into text and the analysis process occurred concurrently with data collection. Following Strauss and Corbin’s method, line-by-line analysis was conducted for open-coding, leading to the development of concepts and categories and construction of the grounded theory's foundation. Ultimately, a research paradigm model was formulated. To ensure the validity of the findings, measures, such as prolonged engagement, peer review, negative case analysis, member checking, and detailed description were employed.

This study aimed to elucidate the role of the social network in shaping and influencing dialogue within Yazdi families. The collected data were subjected to open, axial, and selective coding, resulting in the identification of 22 main categories and 63 secondary categories. These categories collectively contributed to the core category of "dialogue emerging from the social network". The research presented a paradigm model and theoretical framework based on these findings.The overall analysis of the results demonstrated that dialogue was a product of the social relationships that the couples had experienced across various domains, spanning from the past to the present. The sociocultural context, particularly within the family, held the greatest influence on the individuals by establishing either a democratic or authoritarian environment. Additionally, friendship groups, educational and occupational systems, and the living environment all played significant roles in shaping interactions and dialogue within the family.When confronted with the impact of this social network, the individuals tended to react in two distinct ways. Some individuals accepted these influences without critical evaluation, implementing them within their family dynamics. However, this approach often led to dissatisfaction within the contemporary family structure due to the changing dynamics of today's society. On the other hand, certain individuals equipped with an awareness of various factors, social changes, and established principles for building relationships engaged in a thoughtful reconsideration of the effects of their past experiences within the family and different social environments. These individuals actively strived to enhance interactions within their current family and effectively managed their familial relationships.

International migration has become widespread in last two decades and it is also very important for Iran. This research tries to evaluate Iranian government’s policy toward sustainable return of elites. This ethnographic research conducted through 54 semi structured interviews as well as participant observation and expert interview with relevant organizations. Research theoretical considerations consist of social capital theory, network theory and reintegration approach. It seems that supports which have been launched by Iranian government concentrates on financial dimensions of reintegration. While sustainable return has social and cultural obligations. It seems that the government's support facilities are focused on micro level, and institution building and networking are given less attention. On the other hand, the main focus of policymaking is to return to economic support, and its social, cultural and psychological aspects are given less attention.

To survive, organizations must always adapt to present and future environmental changes and be able to meet the needs of stakeholders. This is even more important for organizations in charge of security and services. The purpose of this study is to identify and compare the components of police stations and police checkpoints in the present and network-based situation in the future police.

In terms of its objectives the present study is of an applied research type and in terms of data collection method it is considered as a qualitative study. The statistical population of the present study consists of law enforcement experts with at least twenty-five years of service and experience in the executive and staff ranks. Due to theoretical saturation, 27 of them were interviewed purposefully. The data obtained from the interviews with the elites were analyzed using network process analysis technique and super-decision-making software.

Components obtained from interviews with elites in the present situation and network-based are compared in pairs; the findings show the importance of the sub-criteria (components) of the graphic network other than the four components (in-person judicial services of citizens, sending a physical file to the judicial authority, maximum physical presence of patrol agents in the protected area, restriction of access to databases), other components (including eight other components) of the future police station towards the police station with an approach to the current situation.

Due to the higher importance of the components listed in the network-based situation, it is necessary for the authorities to change the network-based structure as a necessity for the future police and to provide better services to the people.

One the most important issue in urban and regional planning and geographic debate is space and it’s changes in time. Space defined as process of different dimensions like economic, social, cultural, environmental ones, and that has a different vision so space which is a combined product of a lot of actors. In regional scale space, that is the product of relational process, creates different spatial structure like concentration, disperse and semi-disperse. Thereby dominant flow like goods, population, information, and so on are basic leverage of spatial structure change in regional scale. The aim of this paper was the analysis of South Alborz Region land scape with emphasis of goods flow in the three periods of 1997, 2007 and 2017. The research method was based on the fundamental and applicable type, and in terms of aim it is analytical-descriptive. Data collection method is documentary like statistic center data (industrial corporation, transportation, …) and paper and books. Arc GIS software and UCINET and NETDRAW were used to analyze the spatial structure and flow network. Based on the result obtained in Tehran centrality and power in spatial structure and in flow and outflow, evidence indicates that some new center emerge and absorb the saturated element of Tehran.

The development of computer science and entry into the labor market, create e-commerce and network marketing was looking for. This is achieved because of the novelty and unfamiliarity with its people, the company emerged pyramid. The pyramid now no news of production, consumption good and useful work, and only pyramid that make up the In the lower levels of the pyramid are the people's money into the pockets of the companies and individuals who are at the top of the pyramid. The project tries to rights and pyramid schemes and network marketing companies in Iran and America are exploring it. The method applied in this thesis, as more research is descriptive and analytical Humanities According to reliable sources, due to the normal scientific and legal research of legal and valid legal sources and first-hand is used. The results are as follows:If several conditions be met in network marketing this type of marketing can be very useful but the pyramid companies active in the company in addition to the offense in paragraph (g) could apply to property acquired through crime or fraud is illegitimate. In addition to branches in the pyramid companies to crimes of illegal exit the currency of the country of importation of goods into the country illegally sentenced. In addition to the impact of the pyramid companies to the economy, they will have to follow many negative social consequences.

The present research studies the pattern of the Internet usage by the third grade students of middle schools in the school year 2012-13 in Tehran. For this purpose, the needs of Iranian teenagers in virtual and cyber space have been identified and studied through an interdisciplinary approach. A researcher-made questionnaire and interviews with specialists and scholars in the fields of curriculum planning, educational technology, educational planning, information technology and communication were used based on an interdisciplinary approach. Finally, the needs of the students were divided and categorized into two factors of knowledge and skill, and individual and social characteristics on the basis of factor analysis method; the pattern of the Internet usage, including leisure factors and accessibility to information and sources, was designed and presented. Also, the results indicate that these factors have no direct effect on the network features and this effect occurs in relation to leisure factors through the location of the programs. Students’ interest in the Internet was mainly for the purposes of downloading videos and music and also playing online games and entertainment programs. This implies the necessity of attention on the part of planners to preparing and providing videos, games and educational, scientific and entertaining programs.

what are effective in increasing the divorces of couples in Bushehr? The research from the perspective of sociological, psychological and biological phenomenon is examined within the same theoretical study of theories wife, networking, communication, social status, family system, attachment and used. This research is descriptive survey. The population of all the couples who filed for divorce in Bushehr in the event of his divorce in office till 1393 was recorded in 1390, that number is 2,020 pairs. Sample size by putting the number at 158 Cochran formula couple of them were randomly selected. The hypothesis was received with respect to 001/0> p there is a significant relationship between the variables with the phenomenon of divorce. That couples tend to divorce the most important factors in media and movie satellite, drug addiction mismatch between ethnic, social networks, cultural differences, rather than the interference of others, lack of freedom and choice in mate selection and unconventional friendship relations before marriage, couples misunderstanding and lack of mutual understanding.