جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "conflict" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

The conflict between mathematical rules and beliefs, as well as the correct choice, is an ethical issue. The resolution of this conflict depends on providing a criterion for evaluation so that the moral agent can make the correct choice based on it. This current research addresses the standards and trends in conflicting requirements through an analytical approach from the perspective of psychological egoism concerning self-love and Islam. Psychological egoism, which is based on the inclination towards self-love, perceives greater good and pleasure in adhering to mathematical rules. This thinking often neglects other perspectives in calculations by focusing solely on global systems and expressing certain truths. Although some Quranic verses affirm part of this perspective, other verses indicate alternative directions and their superiority. Therefore, monopolizing the stance on self-love is incomplete and does not encompass all truths. From the viewpoint of Islamic scholars, reason evaluates conflicting parties based on fundamental rules of conflict, where preference is more significant than obligation. Compliance with God's essential requirements is crucial, and thus dismissing unnecessary demands is a prerequisite for beliefs prior to mathematical rules. Creating a relative consensus towards modifying mathematical rules that conflict with beliefs is another method to resolve these conflicts.

Conflict is a prevalent issue in protected areas in Iran, presenting a significant challenge for planners. Tourism development can be a major factor exacerbating conflicts in protected areas. Focusing on the Miankaleh Wetland in Iran, the present study aimed to identify the nature and causes of conflicts associated with tourism development in protected areas, and to explore ways to overcome them. First, a meta-synthesis approach was used to analyze the qualitative findings of previous studies. Articles, books, and theses published between 2000 and 2024 were identified and selected from the databases using purposive sampling. The analysis helped present a thematic network along three dimensions: the nature of conflict (what), the causes of conflict (why), and the methods of conflict management (how). According to the findings, conflicts in protected areas are often intergroup and inter organizational. The main causes of conflict include poor communication and lack of collaboration, injustice and power dominance, and faulty governing structure. Additionally, managing conflicts requires six stages: social capital, compromise and consensus, creating social organizations, communicative action, gradual co-evolution, and conflict improvement. The results of the research not only contribute to the expansion of knowledge about conflict reduction methods in tourism but also provide a basis for future studies in this field.

The most frequent occurrence of crimes in Ardabil province is related to quarrels and conflicts. By examining and analyzing the trends and effective factors in the occurrence of conflicts and conflicts, it is possible to provide suitable solutions to reduce this crime.

In terms of purpose, it is applied, and in terms of type, it is analytical-descriptive, and in terms of method, it is a research process. The statistical sample is the total number of conflicts and arrests in Ardabil province during the years 1392-1401.

The trend of conflicts in the studied years is increasing and the most type of conflicts are individual conflicts. Most of the disputants are young and between the ages of 20 and 30, and most of the criminals live in the outskirts of the city and inside the city. The arrest of the perpetrators of fights and arrests has been on the increase in this period of 10 years, but according to the statistics of the occurrence of fights and arrests, it is not significant from the point of view of law enforcement. So that almost 89 percent of the brawlers have not been arrested and held accountable to the judicial authorities for their behavior that violates the norm. The reason for this could be the non-filing of a complaint by the victims

Conflicts are observed in developing societies and the transition from traditional to modern due to the displacement of social values and the reduction of adherence to existing norms. It should be noted that the investigation of social phenomena based on the prediction of changes in the structure of human societies is completely dependent on their conscious actions and cannot be certain.

Collective conflict in local communities is always an issue that has been the focus of social researchers in our country in recent years. This occurrence poses a threat to the peace, security, and quality of life of the populace, particularly in traditional and tribal communities, where it induces tendencies toward dominance and anxiety. In recent years, it has been increasing in our country and for this reason, many researchers have investigated this phenomenon, the current research was conducted to understand the background, causes, and main factors of conflict formation in Iran.This investigation implemented the meta-synthesis methodology. The demographic of our study 34 articles were chosen in accordance with the criteria, and they were published in scientific journals and theses. We conducted an analysis of the findings of this investigation and identified 10 categories. In order to ensure the quality of our categories, we obtained the approval of an expert and calculated Cohen’s Kappa coefficient.The findings of the research indicate that the studies conducted at the level of description have primarily concentrated on the relationship between background variables and the degree of tendency to conflict. The research conducted at the level of explanation has identified social, cultural, and ecological causes as effective in generating conflict. Some research has attempted to address this phenomenon by proposing solutions such as restorative justice and trust. In the most extensively researched studies, the primary causes of collective conflicts are scarcity, environmental challenges, vertical collectivism, tribalism, and rights and property issues.Its analysis and meta-synthesis demonstrate that the primary causes and factors of collective conflicts in Iranian society have been centered on the three primary axes of tribalism and vertical collectivism, as well as the challenges of rights and property and environmental resources. The conflicts that transpired in the central and arid regions of Iran were primarily precipitated by environmental and resource constraints, while those that transpired in the west and southwest were primarily influenced by tribalism and its repercussions. In the east and south-east, conflicts have been primarily influenced by the experience of conflict, deprivation, and socio-political insecurity. In the northern areas, there have been more causes of inequality and a sense of relative deprivation.

The main objective of this research is to identify the function of behavior and body language in creating the dramatic expression present in the story of Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) in the Quran.

The information and data in this research have been collected through the library method and then analyzed using the narrative analysis method.

Part of the life of Prophet Yusuf is mentioned in the Quran, and his story is addressed in different numbers of verses. By examining all the verses, in some of them, behaviors and actions can be seen in the form of body language that have advanced the suspense, character development, and conflict in the story. Rereading the Quranic story of Yusuf, considering the analysis of the dramatic expression present in it, provides us with new points in storytelling and the rhetorical style of the Quran.

In the story of Prophet Yusuf, behavior and body language have been used to create dramatic expression. In this story, God has unveiled thoughts and ideas, emotions, moral values, and personality traits through the limbs of the body and their states, which, in line with dramatic expression, have caused the creation and intensification of suspense, character development, and conflict. This has led to the eloquence and, consequently, the complete penetration and influence of the divine word, considering the psychological characteristics of human understanding, and best illustrates the purpose of narrating the story of Prophet Yusuf.

Today, with the expansion of urbanization and the creation of special living conditions, the need to take a special look at the category of urban development and the factors that strengthen or disrupt it is felt. Security is necessary for the development of cities, and one of the factors that endangers the security of cities and slows down urban development is urban violence. Reviewing scientific studies in the field of urban violence and street fights in Iran and the world, as well as summarizing the results in this field in order to achieve a new explanation and analysis of this issue, is the main goal of this article.

This research is one of the qualitative researches in which the seven-step meta synthesis method of Sandelowski and Barso was used.

In order to carry out the research, after going through the evaluation and validation stages, 10 scientific articles in Farsi language and 11 scientific articles in English language (total 21 articles) were found to be relevant. Based on the analysis and synthesis of selected researches, 49 concepts in the form of 7 categories were finally identified as the causes of urban violence. These 7 categories are psychological-personality, family, urban environment, social-cultural, economic, institutional-management and judicial-policy causes.

The results of this research show that 49 concepts extracted from studies are effective on urban violence.

among the territories that has undergone the most changes in the field of country divisions in recent decades, and at the same time tensions and conflicts between political and administrative territories have expanded at intra-provincial and inter-provincial levels. Accordingly, the main objective of the present research is to answer the question of which components and factors have played a greater role and importance in the occurrence of tensions and conflicts between the political-administrative territories of the studied province, and how the intensity of tensions and conflicts has been in different parts of the province (at both intra-provincial and inter-provincial levels).

In the present research, using a descriptive-analytical method, first were ranked, based on the findings of field research (questionnaire) and the analysis of the findings of experts’ opinions, the sources of tension and conflict between the political-administrative territories of Fars province (at the intra-provincial and inter-provincial levels). Then, based on library findings, the tensions and conflicts between the political territories of Fars province were extracted and their intensity was categorized, and based on it, a map of zoning of conflicts between the political-administrative territories of the country divisions of Fars province was drawn in two intra-provincial and inter-provincial levels.

Based on the analysis of the research findings, the components of changes in borders and country division boundaries, local competitions, and border disputes have played the greatest role in shaping tensions and conflicts between the political-administrative territories of Fars province (at both intra-provincial and inter-provincial levels). Also, the zoning of the intensity of tensions and conflicts in the studied territory shows that at the intra-provincial level, the tensions and conflicts of Kazeroon and Kooh Chenar counties, Darab and Estehban counties, and Larestan and Gerash counties, and at the inter-provincial level, the tensions and conflicts of Fars province with Hormozgan and Bushehr provinces have the highest intensity and will have more potential for tension and conflict in the future.

The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of mindful parenting and democratic parenting on the conflict between mothers and adolescents aged 13 to 15 years. This study was experimental with pre-test-post-test and randomized follow-up in terms of applied purpose and method. The statistical population included the mothers of 13 to 15 year old female students in Tehran.  A total of 175 mothers were selected from a junior high school and were assessed using the Murray Strauss (1979) Conflict Scale. Fifty-four mothers with the highest conflict scores were randomly assigned to three groups of 18 after matching. The two experimental groups received eight 120-minute training sessions. Subjects were tested in three stages by the Murray Strauss (1979) Conflict Scale. The results of data analysis using SPSS software and repeated measures analysis of variance method showed  that the mother-adolescent conflict scores of both experimental groups in the post-test were significantly reduced compared to the control group and were still low in the two-month follow-up (P>0/01). It was also found that there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of the two methods on the conflict between mothers and adolescents (P<0/05) and both methods can be used to reduce mother-adolescent conflict.The results of data analysis using SPSS software and variance analysis method withRepeated measurement showed that the mother-adolescent conflict scores of both experimental groups significantly decreased in the post-test compared to the control group. And it was still low in the two-month follow-up. It was also found that there is a significant difference between the effectiveness of the two methods on the conflict between mothers and adolescents it does not exist and both methods can be used to reduce the mother-teen conflict.

Conflict is one of the examples of violation of social order and discipline and exists as an anomaly at the level of society, which creates an atmosphere full of hatred and enmity among people, and by laying the groundwork for creating further tensions, It harms the people of the society materially and spiritually. The purpose of the current research is to explain the sociological factors affecting the occurrence of conflicts in the port cities of Bushehr province (case study: Deir port).

This study is a survey study and questionnaire technique was used to collect research data. The statistical population is equal to people over 15 years old in Deir city. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 386 people and the questionnaires were distributed by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research data was processed using spss software.For the validity (validity) of the questionnaire, the content validity method and the face validity technique were used. In order to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the explanatory power of the items.   

The analysis of the findings shows that the variables of social control, socio-economic status, education and gender, relative deprivation and social isolation have a significant relationship with conflict.

The Islamic Maghreb owes its civilization to its geographical location, which, in addition to simultaneous access to the Mediterranean Sea and Europe and the pristine lands of sub-Saharan Africa, has also benefited from Egypt's proximity to the East Gate. Such a situation has provided a favorable opportunity for business activities, and of course, it is natural that the degree of actualization of this capacity has always been a function of other variables, especially political variables. The study of the evolution of trade in the Maghreb in the Middle Ages (5th to 10th centuries AH) confronts us with a different phenomenon; in this period, despite the change of governments, political decentralization and constant war, we face the growth of all trade indicators. The present article examines this contradiction; It is argued that the existence of dynamic markets, powerful coinage, and the easy and extensive movement of merchant caravans are clear signs of medieval trade flourishing in medieval Maghreb, and The reasons, in addition to the geographical location, are that the governments of the region knew that with strong treasuries, they would have more and more satisfied military power and strength to rely on political conflicts, and the realization of a rich treasury will not be possible except through prosperous trade. This article has finally been able to show the existence of this dual political-economic life, so that we always see the consistent policy of the governments of this region in supporting trade facilitation in spite of all political crises.

This article will review the Persian translation of "The Political Philosophy of Niccolò Machiavelli" by Filippo Del Lucchese. Fouad Habibi and Amin Karami translated Del Lucchese's book into Persian, and the Ghoghnos Publication provided it to Persian language readers. In this article, in addition to giving a brief introduction about the author, the organization of the book will be drawn for readers. We will also try to examine the content of the work of the Italian professor of the history of political thought about the French secretary in light of the central concepts in his writing. We begin by defining the author's understanding of Machiavelli's naturalism and pursuing the logical implications of this philosophical formulation until their final conclusions are reached. We will show how Del Lucchese's account of Machiavelli's philosophical thought will lead to a new formulation of the concept of modern politics in his thought. A republican revolutionary formulation that, unlike most of the claims about Machiavelli, turns him into a philosopher of conflict and people.

The present study examines the rate of marital conflict index in Iran by secondary analysis of national family survey data in Iran. The results of the Couples Conflict Rate Index in Iran indicate that 15.3% of the total number of married respondents have no conflict with their spouse، 40.7% have low conflict، 26.6% have moderate conflict and 17.5% have high conflict with their spouse. Married people have the least conflict over other issues related to conflict in the type of job and related issues. Among the issues of conflict between couples، the presence of the spouse on time at home with 22.1% and spending time with each other with 21.7، respectively، had the highest percentage of high conflict between couples. Among the existing solutions for resolving the conflict، referring to the judicial authorities and the court has the lowest rate among the solutions for resolving the couple’s conflict، so that (88.8%) of the respondents stated that they do not go to the court and the authorities to resolve the conflict with their spouse. In this regard، 76.5% use a lot of tolerance and 74.5% use a lot of dialogue to resolve the conflict with their spouse، which these two categories had the highest values among the conflict resolution solutions between couples.

In recent years, along with population growth and occurrence of climate change and fluctuations, problem of water scarcity in country has been increases and negative social, economic, and environmental consequences of this crisis have affected central regions of country, especially in the ZAYANDEYROOD area. Currently, the ZAYANDEYROOD dryness is one of the most important concerns in Isfahan province, which can lead to social crises. Therefore, present applied research has conducted with the aim of investigation the ZAYANDEYROOD dryness and its social consequences on East of Isfahan farmers by survey research method. Statistical population of research was East of Isfahan farmers (41000 people) that were selected Based on the Cochran formula, 380 people selected by random sampling method. Data analyzed by AMOS and LISREL software using confirmatory factor analysis method. Research findings confirmed the socio-mental effects of ZAYANDEYROOD River dryness on East of Isfahan farmers, and results of confirmatory factor analysisshowed that among six factors considered, factor of social conflict was at highest and social welfare factor was at lowest level. Finally, results showed that ZAYANDEYROOD River dryness has socio effects on variables such as social health, social status, social capital and also, social welfare have significantly decreased among East-Isfahan farmers, and increases the immigration and social conflicts.

This study was conducted with the aim of recognizing the lived experience of women working in Tehran Municipality in establishing work-family balance. The research approach of present study was qualitative, and research method was based on phenomenology. The sample size is based on the theoretical saturation level of 27 working women with children under 12 years old. The data collection method is in-depth interview and the analysis method is content analysis, which were extracted in three methods of open, axial and selective coding. The findings showed that working mothers travel in two different worlds, one based on intimacy and empathy and love and the other based on purposefulness, efficiency, order and administrative hierarchy. Working mothers interpret the achievement of job opportunities and the double wage family model as an economic necessity and an indicator of social dignity and identity. They understood the dual role expectations and the threefold conflict of time, tension, and behavior. The hidden stress is due to repeated judgments and the stigma of not being good enough in the mother and running away from work after breastfeeding from their experience. As a result, there must be a more complex understanding of the different needs of working mothers. At present, families need women's economic participation, and women have a strong desire to work. Therefore, facilitating women's employment and reducing work-family conflict requires fundamental changes in the job structure, family protection laws and policies, and facilitating the outsourcing of household responsibilities and supporting increased male participation in domestic affairs.

The mahr enforcement is one of the many problems of Iranian families that affect marital life and, consequently, spread social harm in society. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mahr enforcement among referred women to Babak city court; Data were collected from 26 through semi-structured interviews and analyzed by contextual theory. The results showed that women have two different perceptions of mahr, some of whom use dowry as an ultimatum to bring men back to married life and prevent separation. Some also pressure men with mahr to divorce or take custody of their children instead of mahr. The research phenomenon was presented under the title of "deliberate release and deliberate return", which is the most important perceptual aspect of the interviewees and has created a kind of constant conflict in them. It is suggested that the discourse of proper communication action be formed by families and social and cultural institutions of the society, including counseling centers, education and media, etc. in the society.

The experience of broadcasting election debates in Iran in 2009,2013 and 2017 shows that these debates failed to express the views and plans of the candidates and instead of it candidates attacking and invading their competitors. The main purpose of this essay is to identify the conceptual model of debater’s interaction to describe interactions manner with competitors, in order to manage the televised debates.The research method of this research is the theory of grounded theory, and the data were obtained through a semi-structured, deep interview with 14 people who were familiar or involved in the process of planning, producing, and performing of debates.Findings of the research suggest that although personal characteristics and personality of the debaters are influential in choosing the approach of persuasion or action of attack and defense, the sudden change of political space during the election period, the short duration of electoral campaign, media policies in the design of the debate, The lack of mechanisms for verifying claims, inadequate rules for debates are among the factors that made the debaters use this opportunity to attack rivals and raise the level of tension in the program.

This study aims at identifying the areas of work-family conflict as well as the ways to balance work and family plans. Its approach is qualitative, and its methodology is based on phenomenology. The sample involves 27 women with children under 12, who work in Tehran Municipality. They are selected through purposive sampling with maximum variety in terms of age, number of children, position, and type of contract, then to be determined based on the theoretical saturation level. The data collection method is in-depth interview and the analysis method is thematic analysis, extracted in three methods of open, axial, and selective coding. Based on this study’s findings, the areas of conflict are divided into 8 sub-themes and 3 main themes: "high job requirements", "unequal gender approach in the private and public spheres", and "abandonment and marginalization of policies for family and childbearing ". Working mothers also make great efforts to adapt and use a variety of strategies. These strategies, extracted from a total of 95 basic concepts and 18 sub-themes, are classified into two main themes, namely "bounded rationality" and "formation of non-traditional organizational arrangements". In general, while policy initiatives can be effective in helping women adapt to dual roles, many women still address these issues on an individual or personal level. Working women feel that the policies adopted by the organization are insufficient and have no executive guarantee; therefore, they do not affect their lives significantly.

The present article sociologically specified individual- social consequences of female employees` multiple role-playing conflict in Tehran municipality during 2018. Through the survey method of study and according to the statistical rules of determining the sample group, among 5600 people of the statistical society, 360 female employees in various districts of Tehran municipality were selected as the sample case in cluster multi-stage way. The data was gathered through researcher`s self-made questionnaire in 5 likert scale and 0.7 reliability and approval content validity. The main question of present research was to investigate the relationship between individual and social consequences with multiple role-playing conflict? The theoretical framework of the study was developed through Greenhous and Beutell (1985) conflict theory, rare and accumulation approach and extension theory. The results of Pearson correlation and linear regression revealed that there was a direct relationship among multiple role-playing conflict with job stress, rush and delay at affaires, physical burnout and family quarrel. However, there was an opposite relationship among women`s multiple role-playing conflict with their social support, job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Thereupon, with the employment of women in the modernity era and the lack of men`s cooperation with women in household chores at home and managers in the office, with the strong patriarchy background; they will encounter with multiple role-playing conflict at home and office which cause different individual and social consequences too.