جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Delinquency » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

In recent years, the new media have been playing a central role in shaping the actions of teenagers, so that they have become an effective factor in maintaining social order or creating criminal behaviors. In the meantime, along with the increase in the use of new media, the discussion of media literacy has also gained special importance. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to study the relationship between media literacy and tendency to delinquent behaviors among high school students. So, 390 students of Tabriz city were selected multistage cluster sampling method. The data was collected taking surveying method and using a researcher-made questionnaire. The findings indicated that there is no significant difference between tendency to delinquent behaviors and gender and type of school. However, there is a significant difference between tendency to delinquent behaviors among students and their location or area of residence. Tendency to delinquent behaviors among respondents living in low-income areas is more than those living in semi-privileged and privileged areas. There is a significant negative correlation between the socio-economic status of students' families and students' media literacy with tendency to delinquent behaviors (-0.27) and (-0.33), respectively. Through applying structural equation modeling using Amos software, it was found that socio-economic status of families (-0.30) and media literacy (-0.33) affect students' tendency toward delinquent behaviors.

This study aims to identify and understand facilitating environment of delinquency among the Kahnouj teenagers. Research methodology was based on grounded theory. The participants included 30 teenagers from Kahnouj which were selected via purposive sampling, maximum variation strategy and theoretical sampling. Data collected by in-depth semi structure interview.    Data analyzed through triple coding strategies, open, axial and selective. Data analysis culminated in 9 categories and a core category which are, docking area and easy access, crime generative context and socialization of the crime, perception of deprivation and underdevelopment, identifying lineage, metaphors and myths of delinquency, facilitating common sense, social networks and delinquency reproduction, , status failure and fragile resistance, vague borders of the law and subculture of delinquency. Finally the core category is “constructing and synergy of delinquency.

Adolescence is a critical developmental period that, given the amount and severity of associated changes (e.g., biological and psychological), may automatically set the stage for an individual's delinquency. This research was carried out with the aim of investigating the role of the dimensions of nature and behavior in predicting delinquency in children and adolescents.

This research is a survey and correlation study. The research samples include 400 male high school students in Khorram Abad city, who were randomly selected in a multi-stage manner. Cloninger's (1994) Personality Dimensions Questionnaire, and the Juvenile and Youth Delinquency Questionnaire (2015) were used to collect data. In order to analyze the data, Pearson correlation and Multiple Regression were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26.

The results of the correlation coefficient showed that there is a relationship between the dimensions of nature and behavior with juvenile delinquency (P≥0.001). According to the results of regression analysis, novelty, harm avoidance and self-improvement were significantly predictors of students' positive attitude towards delinquency (P≥0.05).

Personality characteristics can be considered as a risk factor for teenagers' tendency to delinquency. The necessity of further studies in order to investigate the action of personality, family, social and cultural factors in the emergence of delinquent behaviors was discussed for the systematic etiology of delinquency in order to design effective preventive and therapeutic interventions.

Delinquency is one of the forms of social deviations and its spread endangers social life. This research was conducted to study the tendency to delinquent behaviors in teenagers with regard to dark personality traits.

In terms of its objectives this research is of an applied type and terms of method it is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research was all teenagers aged 13 to 17 years in Noorabad Delfan city in 2022. The sample of the research was 370 teenagers who were selected by cluster sampling method. They answered online questionnaires of dark personality (Paulos and Jones, 2011) and delinquent behaviors (Pichero et al., 2019). The collected data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and multivariate regression using the simultaneous entry method using SPSS.26 software.

The results of the correlation coefficient showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the dark triad of personality and delinquency (P<0.001). The findings of multivariate regression showed that 35% of the variance of delinquency is explained by antisocial traits (psychopath), Machiavellianism and narcissism.

Juvenile delinquency should be considered through self-control and empathy training using evidence-based approaches in important and applied research.

In recent years, several laws have been drafted and approved for the presence of social workers in juvenile proceedings, but they are still not implemented. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the challenges and opportunities of intervention of social workers in the process of juvenile proceedings from the point of view of judges in order to provide plans to improve the position of social workers. Due to the fact that in Iran's judicial system, judges are responsible for the implementation of the law and the non-implementation of the law is to a large extent directed at them, therefore, in this article, the challenges and opportunities of social workers' intervention in juvenile proceedings were questioned. The qualitative research method is based on interviews with thematic analysis technique. Purposive sampling method was available with strong. The studied people include 17 judges. The findings show that the judges agreed on the necessity of the presence of social workers in the judicial system, especially juvenile proceedings. The main axis of the answers are concepts such as professional weakness, system inefficiency as challenges, restorative interventions and facilitating exit from proceedings as an opportunity for the presence and intervention of social workers.

Along with globalization and the change in the lifestyle of the Iranians, like forgetting the traditional games and replacing them with modern games, today, the most important entertainment for children and teens are computer games. These games bring up opportunities, as well as threats which are a function of family functioning, sociability, and rational management of how to deal with the issue. Based on that, this study aims to evaluate the effect of computer games on children’s behavior (meta-analysis of the studies from 2000 to 2010). The statistical population includes 57 studies selected from 24 research documents. The results show that computer games possess two dimensions of “opportunities” including reducing aggression (0.373), improving social skills (0.122), improving children's executive functions (0.246), learning scientific concepts (0.207), improving memory function (0.311), creativity and entrepreneurship (0.336), developing the media awareness and literacy levels (0.392), problem-solving ability (0.377), and “behavioral threats” including promotion of social violence (0.401), academic failure (0.485), social delinquency (0.385), weakness of social relations ( 0.348), family’s emotional crisis (0.437), indiscipline (0.357), social isolation (0.399), increased stress (0.302), computer addiction (0.216), identity crisis (0.152) and behavioral conflict with parents (0.189).

the role of judicial officers in the criminal process is not limited to the detection of crime and the arrest of criminals, but they also play an important role in preventing people from delinquency. The general purpose of this study is to provide a model of police executive criminal policy in preventing student delinquency.

this research is of exploratory nature in which qualitative data is used. The statistical population includes experts from a variety of institutions (NAJA, judiciary, education, welfare, correction and rehabilitation centers). The author, using the snowball method and after holding in-depth interviews with 14 experts, has reached theoretical saturation. The data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews and were subsequently analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

the police executive criminal policy in preventing student delinquency is divided into three supportive, collaborative, and interactive dimensions and four public, at risk, witness and informed, and repeated delinquency components, each consisting of indicators which are presented in detail.

the police by creating trust and cooperating with school principals, family, and organizations in charge of prevention can, to a large extent, prevent victimization and its repetition. To realize this, updating and upgrading the equipment and information systems according to the latest developments in the criminal environment is recommended.

The present study is a qualitative and phenomenological research. Accordingly, in the present study, in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 18 women who had a history of conviction and imprisonment. Samples are purposefully selected. All interviewees are selected from those who have served at least 3 and at most 5 years in prison. The analysis of the interviews showed that the women interviewed during their lives with various factors such as: incoherence and disintegration of the family, living in the family of the offender and criminal, cooperation with the spouses of the offender, disordered family, lack of jobs and income Lack of expertise and education, living in crime-prone areas, addiction and drug use, associating with bad people and other such factors have been faced that have provided the necessary grounds for women to commit crimes. In addition, studies have shown that abuse, drug use, family turmoil, parenting practices, childhood violence and abuse, etc. in the family can be effective in creating the context for crime in women.

Biosafety is a process of mechanisms in a society that defines delinquency as a way of life and a possible way of life for individuals. The aim of this study is to study juvenile delinquency in the marginal areas present in the correctional center of Khorramabad city

In this research, qualitative method has been used. The statistical population of the study is 30 adolescents of Khorramabad Center for Correction and Training in 1398. Research findings have been collected with the help of semi-structured interview techniques and background theory method has been used to analyze the data.

The results showed; Environmental margins, poor economic environment, stressful family environment and self-education and lack of attention are among the contexts and areas of crime among adolescents. Doubling shame and power, labeling delinquency and gaining prestige among delinquent peers as individual consequences, damage to family reputation and creating tension in the family environment as a family consequence, normalization of delinquency in society and increasing fear of crime in marginal areas are the social consequences of delinquency.Discussion and

Delinquency is a process that is related to the way a person lives and understands how to deal with life and social reactions to the offender.

The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and a quasi-experimental research in terms of data collection. The statistical population of this study consisted of all high school students in the academic year 1401-1400. The sample consisted of 24 high school students who were selected by cluster sampling method and randomly assigned to the emotional intelligence training group (12 people) and the control group (12 people). The subjects of the study, before and after the intervention for the experimental group, responded to the multidimensional delinquency scale of adolescents and young people (et al.) (2017). Emotional intelligence training based on Bar-On (2010) emotional intelligence model was performed in 10 sessions of 90 minutes by workshop method in the experimental group; The control group did not receive any intervention during this period. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that emotional intelligence training is effective in preventing student delinquency (P≥0.001). It can be concluded that emotional intelligence is a set of abilities and mental health of the mental state. Determining the type of this relationship requires further studies that specifically examine this issue and the role of training the competencies that make up emotional intelligence. In order to prevent criminal behavior.

Parenting styles have a significant impact on the incidence of behavioral disorders in children. The quality of parental behavior affects academic performance, relationships with peers, and the tendency to delinquent behaviors in adolescence. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of parenting styles in preventing adolescents' tendency to delinquency.

This research is a survey and correlational study. The samples of this study include 380 male high school students in Khorramabad city who were randomly selected in several stages. Bamrind (1972) parenting style questionnaire and Ayati delinquency questionnaire (2014) were used to collect data. In this study, Pearson correlation and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26.

The results of correlation coefficient showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between rational parenting style and delinquency (P≥0.001). Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between authoritarian and negligent parenting styles with delinquency (P≥0.001). Based on the results of regression analysis, rational and authoritarian parenting style significantly predicts student delinquency (P≥0.05). According to the results of parenting style, parents' rational authority can be used as a deterrent to juvenile delinquent behaviors. The need for further studies to investigate the interaction of individual, family, social and environmental factors in the occurrence of delinquent behaviors for systematic etiology of delinquency to design effective preventive and therapeutic interventions was discussed.

Today, delinquency is one of the most important health, psychological and social challenges in many countries of the world, including Iran, which has led to many kinds of economic, social and political problems and costs, and despite the many efforts that have been made in the past two decades In order to raise public awareness about the risk of crime, it is still expanding.

The research method of this research is Dematel. In this way, the factors affecting the youth delinquency were selected after the search and refinement of articles to 20 articles. fter selecting articles, the factors affecting the juvenile delinquency have been identified in 6 parts of leisure, family, affiliation with peers, place of residence, school, religiosity. Then a questionnaire was written about the mentioned factors. In this research, the relationship between these factors was evaluated based on the opinion of 15 experts and using the Dematel technique.

Findings indicate that the variables of school, family and religiosity were identified as causal factors and variable of leisure time, affiliation with peers and place of residence as effective factors. The school agent is capable of influencing among the factors. But family and religiosity have the dual role of influencing and influencing among the factors. Also, Leisure time an effective factor and residence is a low factor.

In this study, school variables were the most influential factor and the most important factor was affiliation with peers. Also, based on the results of the research, the affiliation with peers has the greatest interaction with other factors. Therefore, it is suggested that governmental and non-governmental organizations cooperate with each other to investigate and identify the causes of youth delinquency.

The need for security and a sense of social security is certain for any society. while the feeling of insecurity is even worse than insecurity itself, since the phenomenon leading to insecurity may have some victims. But this phenomenon may scare thousands and the way of life and way of life Change their thinking. Therefore, a study was conducted to investigate the relationship between divorce and delinquency and insecurity in Bojnourd. The method of this research is survey and the research tools include a researcher-made questionnaire on divorce, a researcher-made questionnaire on delinquency and a researcher-made questionnaire on feelings of insecurity. The face validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by experts and their reliability was obtained using Cronbach''s alpha test of 0.68, 0.72 and 0.84, respectively. The statistical population of the study includes all men and women in Bojnourd who were active in 1999. The sample size  was calculated according to Krejcie and Morgan table for 384 people. The questionnaires were distributed based on probability proportional to size sampling method. The data were analyzed using correlation tests in 18spss statistical software. Based on the results, the main hypothesis of this study was confirmed and there is a significant relationship between divorce and delinquency and the feeling of insecurity of citizens in Bojnourd. Also, a significant relationship was observed between the sub-components of the research (divorce at the will of the man, divorce at the request of the woman, consensual divorce) with crime and citizens'' sense of insecurity at the 99% confidence level.

“Childhood” is a modern phenomena which hasn’t been inquired historio-sociologically frequently. The prevalent prospect defines The Child in a psychological system and consider it to be an innocent, vulnerable and protection-needing being. Immanently, this form of constructing the Child creates and excludes diverse experiences of Childhood. But Childhood is not an integral entity and we shouldn’t attempt to give meaning to its plural range of social experiences through its constructed criteria. we tried to mark one of these “excluded” Childhoods with a historical approach and explore the context of emergence of “Daar-alta’adib” as the first Carceral space of children. we made use of theoretical considerations and methodological assumptions of foucauldian genealogy and archealogy to construct an alternative narrative of experiences of childhood in Iran. Findings indicate that the perception of childhood in first Pahlavi Era was based on the figure of “child in need of Education” and criminal children were represented in terms of educational pathology. The subject that was disciplined in this discourse was “Ill-natured child” whom turned into “delinquent child” as Historical changes came in to play. Protection Ideology collaborating with Psychology produced child as a vulnerable being, and through this process, Spatial emergence of Daar-alta’adib became possible.

The purpose of this research is studying family roles on the delinquent behaviour of adolescent and youth in Bastak city. Population of this study were adolescent and youth 18-29 years old of bastak city which among them based on cochran formula, 384 individual were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. This research was done with the survey method and by using the questionnaire technique. After the gathering questionnaires, data were analyzed by spss statistical software. First, the tables related to the hypothesis test were calculated, and then the prediction equation related to the relationship of independent variables affecting delinquent behaviour was calculated. The results of this research demonstrate that the variables including religious attitude, parents control, family commitment and alliance, parental conflicts, generational rupture have a significant relationship with the delinquent behaviour. In the linear multiple regression model, the results show a significant positive effect of generational rupture on adolescent delinquent behaviour.

One of the goals of any society is social life based on order and security. In a society where social norms are broken, social cohesion is lost and chaos leads to disruption of social order and in some cases the collapse of the social system. One of the complex issues that has attracted the attention of many psychologists and sociologists is the issue of juvenile delinquency, which is becoming more widespread. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting juvenile delinquency.

The present study is a cross-sectional-analytical study in which 138 adolescents (113 boys and 25 girls) in Bushehr who were selected by random sampling were studied. Data were analyzed using t-test and Pearson correlation.

The results showed that family inattention and lack of control over friendliness cause adolescents to deviate and prepare the ground for wrongdoing and encouraging adolescent correct behaviors leads to the development of appropriate patterns in their behavior; Therefore, educating the parents of delinquent adolescents is essential for good family interaction and proper family upbringing.

Everyday increasing petty thefts makes the necessity of identifying individual and social features of thieves inevitable. Therefore the present research deals with the study of individual and social features of these kinds of petty thieves. This research is of applied studies type and its intended audience is petty thieves’ case files. To collect the required data and information, case files, credible documents and sources pertaining 380 petty thieves in the Theft Office of Ilam Criminal Investigation Department, Police 110, police stations of different townships of Ilam were used. The statistical methods used in this research include “descriptive statistics” which were described through social sciences software package. Findings resulted from describing the status of petty thieves in Ilam indicate that the absolute majority (%99.2) of petty thieves in Ilam Province have been men. %60.8 of them has been between 21-31 years old. %93.9 of the arrested petty thieves has been unemployed. The study of the thieves based on the theft tools show that %25 of them has been arrested on charges of inside-vehicle thefts. %13.7 of the thieves has been arrested on charges of stealing incomplete construction tools, %12.9 on charges of stealing power cables and wires, %12.6 on charges of cattle theft. %66.8 of the arrested thieves had different criminal records in the Judiciary System. %54.5 of the thieves were addicts, %99.5 were physically healthy.