جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Men » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

Research shows that the identification of psychological and social factors premarital, including; Responsibility, emotional maturity, flexibility, optimism, commitment to spouse and life, marital intimacy, financial management, realistic expectations, positive and constructive communication with the Family of origin, respect for the Families of origin has an effect on the success of couples' marriages, and premarital dating is one of the important factors in preventing problems in relationship, but examining these factors in the form of lived experiences in the researched society is a gap in research.

The present research was conducted with the aim of studying the "identify psycho-social factors premarital" From the point of view of the lived experiences of successful married women and men from the premarital period.

This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and descriptive phenomenology. The statistical population of the research included all the women and men with successful marriage of Shahriar city in 2021. The sample group was selected by selecting 12 women and men with successful marriage (5 men and 7 women) using the purposeful sampling method. Semi-structured interviews (70 to 90 minutes) were used to collect data until theoretical saturation was reached. We implemented the text of the interviews verbatim and analyzed the data by the Colaizzi 7-step method.

The analysis of the interviews led to 4 main themes (individual and personality factors, couple interaction factors, factors related to Family of origin and social-cultural and contextual factors), 30 sub-themes and 123 conceptual codes.

Therefore, identifying and understanding psycho-social factors premarital affecting the success of marriage can be considered as a model and a path for the success and better adaptation of couples, and it can be useful for psychologists and counselors to develop marriage counseling practices and finally bring the health of the society.

Emotional divorce and its effects on the family is a topic that has attracted the attention of many researchers. In this research, using a qualitative method of phenomenology, men's points of view on this phenomenon have been investigated. The statistical population included all men who were referred to the Alfa Clinic in Zanjan and Rushd in Tehran in 1400. From this statistical population, 18 people were selected using the purposeful sampling method and were studied using semi-structured and exploratory interviews. It should be noted that sampling continued until data saturation. To analyze the data, the data were recorded and coded and then analyzed using the thematic analysis method. The consequences of emotional divorce from a man's point of view included four themes parent-child communication consequences, relative communication consequences, impact on children's performance, and job consequences. In this sense, this phenomenon can affect the relationships of family members and their performance in different dimensions. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the results of this research to better understand emotional divorce and design interventions to solve it.

Child sexual abuse can affect many areas of the life of adults with this experience, such as their marital relationship. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the lived experience of the consequences of childhood sexual abuse on the quality of marital relationship in men and women using a qualitative phenomenological approach. In the present study, 16 participants (11 females and 5 males) were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and this process continued until data saturation. Data analysis was performed using Colaizzi’s method. The results of data analysis revealed four main categories including consequences in emotional relationship, dysfunctional coping behaviors, consequences in sexual relationship, and psychological consequences. This study elaborated the experience of child sexual abuse in the context of marital life as well as its consequences for marital life. The results showed this phenomenon affected the emotional and sexual relationship of the participants and also led to psychological problems and dysfunctional coping behaviors among them.  Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the experience of sexual abuse in childhood can have long-term effects on the lives of the affected people and influence their quality of marital life.

The present study was conducted to investigate the life experience of divorced men and women in coping with divorce.

This qualitative study was performed using phenomenological methodology. The research was conducted using purposive sampling of divorced individuals in Shiraz during 1398-99. Finally, after conducting 22 semi-structured interviews, data saturation was reached. The interviews were analyzed using the phenomenological methodology.

In this study, 3 main themes and 12 sub-themes were obtained, which are: 1- Family is an effective source in achieving adaptation, 2- Individual resilience, and 3- Social resilience. The theme of family as a source includes 2 sub-themes: Emotional support, material support (acceptance, sympathy, housing, etc.), individual resilience theme including 5 sub-themes of mourning, connection to spirituality, accepting divorce, moving towards excellence, controlling emotions (thanksgiving, accepting current living conditions, planning for the future, growing positive emotions, etc.). The theme of social inclusion includes 2 sub-themes of personal growth, earning income and financial independence (strengthening individual skills, earning income and economic stability, etc.).

The results of this study indicate the need for comprehensive attention to the issues of divorced men and women after separation and to take effective measures to empower them to achieve adaptation to the conditions after separation

This study was conducted to investigate the precipitating and exhibiting factors of marital infidelity. This was a qualitative study based on grounded theory and semi-structured and problem-oriented interviews and investigated the process of emergence of marital infidelity. For this purpose, 12 women and 15 men who experienced marital infidelity and were willing to cooperate with the researcher were selected as the sample by purposive sampling. The subjects were examined in depth using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using grounded theory. After analyzing the data obtained from interviews with women and analyzing them through open coding, 100 initial codes, 14 axial codes, and 3 main codes were extracted. In this way, sensation-seeking, low self-esteem, negative self-image, and suppressed excitement were classified as the initial codes, intrapersonal causes, non-satisfaction of emotional needs, inconsistency of desires and goals, lack of attention to boundaries, marital disputes, revenge on the spouse, and lack of attractiveness of the spouse were classified as the axial codes, and marital conflicts, curiosity about sexual experiences, premarital sexual experiences, and sexual failure were classified as the main codes. 76 initial codes, 13 axial codes, and 3 main codes were extracted as a result of content analysis on interviews with men in open coding. Causes of male infidelity were categorized as emotional causes (marital conflicts, life crises, loss of self, and sharing feelings and thoughts), sexual causes (lack of freshness and happiness due to a boring marriage, gaining new sexual experiences, lack of wife care of her body, and sensation-seeking), and external causes (power, having the opportunity to commit marital infidelity, receiving support from friends, rightfulness, and disinhibition due to substance abuse). The results indicated that men and women involved in this relationship initiated marital infidelity against this phenomenon. The consequences of these strategies were disclosure, divorce, concealment, and the discontinuity of married life.

The aim of this study was to compare attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Sluggish cognitive tempo, and child abuse trauma in men and women. The study population included men and women in Isfahan in 1400 who were in the age range of 18 to 60 years and had access to cyberspace, from which 1066 people were selected as a sample. Then, 40 participants who had a score higher than 12 in the denial component of the child abuse questionnaire were excluded from the analysis. With this action, the number of participants reached 1026 people. Participants were then divided into two groups of women (766) and men (260) and then women and men were compared in terms of dependent variables. The instruments of this study included Barkley Adult ADHD Rating Scale (BAARS)(2011) and the Child Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)(2003). The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive indices and one-way analysis of variance using SPSS-23 software. The results showed that the mean of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (P <0.001), Sluggish cognitive tempo (P = 0.019), and child abuse trauma (P <0.001) were significantly higher in women than men. It is concluded that there is a difference between women and men with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Sluggish cognitive tempo, and child abuse trauma.

The aim of this study was to compare job adaptation indicators for men and women in crisis.

The present research method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). Families living in city of Sarpolzahab who remained in their city after the Kermanshah earthquake and adapted to the conditions of their area of ​​residence were the sample population. Cluster random sampling method was used to select the sample members. Five districts were selected from the total number of families living in city of Sarpolzahab, in which 380 families were selected as the research sample. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to measure job adaptation to crisis. The construction and adjustment of this questionnaire was obtained through statistical themes from qualitative data. In the present study, the total validity coefficient of the job matching questionnaire with crisis was 0.886. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze the data and Tukey post-hoc test results were reported in more detail.

The findings showed that the components of professional adaptation (professional occupations based on ability and skill, professional occupations based on knowledge and professional occupations based on motivation) did not differ significantly between men and women.

Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that due to the crisis, women and men, due to their gender roles, the necessary adaptation happened in the crisis and no significant difference was found between them in terms of job adaptation.

Marriage is substantially recognized as a common convention to form an exclusive relationship in which emotional and sextual commitments of couples are fulfilled. Unfulfilled commitments and marital infidelity though are considered to be a thread to family and society health. Consequently, identifying causing effects of marital infidelity is highly significant to prevent it.

Current research hopes to investigate underlying factors on individuals’ inclinations which lead to marital infidelity to preclude its outbreak in families.

This qualitative research is conducted on the basis of grounded theory method. Population of the study Present population involves entire men and women live in Tehran who have committed infidelity between 2017 to 2020 and have visited Ruzbeh, Rahe Now, Parand as well as Mehraeein counseling centers. Participants are purposefully chosen from eleven men and ten women who meet the requirements.
An in-depth semi-structured interview is carried out. Data analysis is performed based on Strauss and Carbine (1990) three-stage method.

Data analysis in Open Coding Stage is divided into two main categories. Causal conditions (individual – personality, individual – family, husband and wife – relationship) and Texture conditions (society, occupation, cyberspace) and a subcategory including Intervening factors (friends, money, power, positive characteristics discovery) and needs category from Axial Coding Stage besides three core categories (predisposing factors, deterrent, responsive) are obtained.

Infidel men and women are affected by the aforementioned main and secondary effects revolving around needs are getting into adultery. Applying practical strategies, for some it leads to positive effects such as embedment and for some others it results in impractical strategies like divorce.

The necessity of identifying the factors affecting the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family has always been of interest to the family's specialists. The present study was designed to predict the role of quality of relationship based on marital intimacy and main family health. This research was a descriptive-correlational study. The study population consisted of married women and men in Tehran during the period of  2016-17, 250 of them were selected by sampling method. Data were collected using Marital Intimacy questionnaire (Walker & Thompson, 1983) The Health of The Main Family (Yeshtat and others, 1985), the Relationship With The Wife's Family (Cheraghi, 1393), were collected. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and inter regression analysis. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the family's main health and marital intimacy with the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family(P<0/01). Also, the results of regression analysis showed that marital intimacy and family health can explain 26% of the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family. in forming the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family, marital intimacy, and the family's primary health, plays a very important role. Therefore, the need for more attention to these factors in the consolidation of the family is fundamental.

Homosexuals face many social and psychological challenges compared to heterosexuals and have a higher prevalence of mental disorder, including depression, anxiety, and stress. Accordingly, this study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress in Iranian gay men. The method was  descriptive analytical method. The participants was all homosexual men in Tehran, 200 out of them were selected as the sample using the convenience sampling method from Amin Behavioral Diseases Center. Data were performed in two sections of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including Mann-Whitney test and at a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS 24 software. The findings showed that more than 50 percent of the members experienced different levels of depression, anxiety and stress. Also Mann-Whitney test showed having an emotional partner can reduce the percentage of depression in these people (MWU=3762, Z= -2/4, P=0/02), but there was no significant difference on peoplechr('39')s anxiety and stress (P>0/05). the higher prevalence of mental disorder in homosexuals may be due to discrimination, social restrictions, sexual orientation or other factors that not researched. It is recommended that researchers take steps to identify the causation of challenges and disorders in homosexuals and to develop an indigenous scientific approach to helping them with psychological problems.

The current research was done with the aim of developing an endemic model for marital conflicts using a grounded theory, as a common method in qualitative methods. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 40 married women and men who were recruited using purposive method. According to the grounded theory approach, the data were analyzed by dipping into the data, ongoing comparison, and encoding. According to the findings, the contributing factors for marital conflict are: disagreement, unmet needs, stressful situations, conflicting behaviors, dishonesty, spouse's mistakes, cyberspace, community attendance, communication with families-of-origin, and unfavorable economic conditions. In such situations, people adopt such strategies as dialogue, need identification, assistance, etiology, lack of warning, timing, understanding communicational needs, non-positioning, not shaming, etc. One can conclude that though occurrence of conflicts in marriages is unavoidable, the adopted strategies of the spouses in face with these disputing grounds might eliminate the effects of these conflicts and contribute to positive outcomes like increased intimacy, personality evolution, making opportunities, increased respect, etc.

Communication irrational beliefs, individual differentiation, and marital frustration are factors that cause divorce in men. But the main question is whether there is a meaningful relationship between irrational beliefs and differentiation mediated by sexual function and marital frustration with the tendency to divorce men?

To present a causal model of divorce tendency of married men referred to counseling centers based on irrational communication beliefs and individual differentiation with mediating role of sexual function and marital frustration.

This was a correlational and analytical survey. The statistical population consisted of all married men referring to counseling centers throughout the city of Tehran. A sample of 240 individuals was selected by random sampling method. The instruments are: Adelson & Epstein Communication Standardized Beliefs Questionnaire, Individual Differentiation (1982), Rosen et al. (2000), Men's Sexual Function (FSEI), Nihuis & Bartel Marital Disappointment, and Roosevelt, Johnson & Divorce Tendency Moreau (1986). data were analyzed using multiple regression and path analysis.

The components of irrational beliefs about communication and individual differentiation were correlated with the mediating role of sexual function and marital frustration in the tendency to divorce in men (p<0/05).

Reducing marital frustration and irrational communication beliefs can have a positive effect along with increasing individual differentiation and sexual function of men in decreasing divorce tendency of men with marital problems.

 At this stage the main statement was extracted and a code was assigned to each expression according to the concepts of that sentence. The researcher then compared these codes and compared similar codes based on features and dimensions, thus making an initial classification of the codes. In order to construct the grounded theory of the categories, they were linked together, and by linking the classes to the central class, the final theory of research on the explanation of the divorce process that emerged from the data was centered around the central class and based on the story behind the data. Participants in this study consisted of men and women with divorced experience, who were purposefully interviewed in 27 semi-structured ways. The achievement of the open coding phase was fifteen main classes. Some of the causal factors are: unfavorable marriage, violence, marital breakdown, and ineffective communication. Some of the underlying factors are: dysfunctional family, socioeconomic status, and couples' sexual, psychological, and medical problems. Couples' weak coping strategies, factors influencing divorce, and dysfunctional beliefs are confounders. Strategic factors include the two main classes of flexibility and initiative as well as isolation and passivity. Consequences also include three main categories: 1. The stigma of divorce; 2. Erosion; 3. Relieving stress and creating a new lifestyle.

Regarding the role of social and cultural issues in men's psychosocial arousal to polygamy life, the present study aimed to determine the relationship between variables, traditional marriage, sexual needs, free living lifestyle, attachment, religious factors, the blaming of first wife, family facilitation, authority representation, financial ability and having two residences in psychosocial arousal for men's polygamy life. The present study is a descriptive co relational study. The statistical population consisted of men polygamous living in Saravan city in the year 2019. Among them, 246 people were selected by available sampling method using Cochran's formula. Data collection tools consisted ofresearcher made questionnaires of Predictive factors and men’s psychosocial arousal to polygamy life (Esmaili et al, 2019). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation, coefficient, Friedman test, variance analysis, multiple regressions and path analysis were used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that between variables traditional marriage (P<0/01, r = 0.236), sexual needs (P<0/01, r = 0.291), free living lifestyle (P<0/01, r = 0.462), attachment (P<0/01, r = 0.228), religious factors(P<0/01, r = 0.489), the blaming of first wife (P<0/01, r = 0.268), family facilitation (P<0/01, r = 0.485), authority representation (P<0/01, r = 0.507), Financial ability (P<0/01, r = 0.427), having two residences (P<0/01, r = 0/433) There was a significant relationship with male psychosocial arousal for polygamy life. Variables of free living lifestyle, family facilitation, financial ability and religious factors had the most influence on social psychosocial arousal. Therefore, psychologists and family counselors can identify the causes of men to polygamy life according to the findings of this study, and provide counseling to families.

In different societies, an issue forms to different ways at the same time, which is accepted or rejected. Polygamy is a social and cultural issue that is different in its causes and formations. The purpose of this study is to identify reasons and how polygamy forms in Saravan city.

The method of this research was a qualitative type of ground theory. Participants were selected according to the aim of this study that they are Polygamy. Men’s who had man marriage with several woman in Saravan city. The text Date were collected through semi structured interviews. The interviews continued with theoretical saturation, after interviewing with 14 people, that theoretical saturation was achieved and interviews were continued for more than 17 people and then the text of interviews are coded on papers and their dates are analysed.

Findings included through to main categories and one category that is called core category which is presented as psycho-social arousal that is firmed in paradigm model and story line. Overall, the results of the research showed the reasons of Polygamy that included; traditional marriage and sexual needs as terms of causes, the blame of first wife and religious factors, family facilitation and having two residences as interfere conditions, authority representation and free living lifestyle and financial ability as grounded conditions. This condition finally caused that psych- social arousal creats the strategy of the "subjective and difficult transition from first wife".

Personality traits are traits that have an important role in various aspects of life .so that the differences between the individual cognition, emotion and behavior of individuals are included.The purpose of this study was to compare women and men’s personality traits in life span. This research was of causal-comparing type and the statistical population of which was selected from the residents of Rasht city, region one. For this purpose a number of 321 individuals were selected through availability sampling and Neo Five Factor Inventory- short form (Costa.& Mccrae ‚1992) was used for collecting data. The results of Analysis of Variance and Independent t tests showed that the trait of agreeableness has increased parallel to age increase and there is a difference between women and men in terms of the personality traits of conscientiousness and neuroticism in life span. Also, the average of agreeableness and conscientiousness have been higher in women than men.The results show that some of the features in the range of life has changed in some traits, there is a difference between men and women.