جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « استراتژی توسعه شهری » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Since 1999, a new approach was proposed in the planning literature under the title of "Urban Development Strategy," which focuses on strengthening the competitive economy, but at the same time, environmental, financial, infrastructure, urban structure, and reduction aspects. It covers poverty and includes planning for measures prepared to improve urban management and governance, increase investment to improve services and employment, and sustain and systematically reduce poverty in the city. In these plans, with the focus on urban management and the participation of urban stakeholders, the city's vision is specified, and strategies are formulated to achieve the vision and sustainable development of the city. The rapid changes in Piranshahr due to the city's functioning require the city to have a basic, correct, flexible, and suitable plan. Despite this, having a comprehensive and forward-looking plan has been deprived. It has been limited to a guiding and comprehensive urban plan due to the emphasis on the physical aspect, static and traditional, lack of flexibility, weak implementation capability, the lack of attention to the dominant function of the city, and most importantly, the lack of people's participation in these plans have not met the current needs of Piranshahr. The current research was written to measure the indicators of urban development strategy, identify the city's potential, and formulate its development strategies.

The present research is based on the objective, functional, and descriptive-analytical methods. Data were collected using a survey approach. The statistical population of the research is three groups of citizens, officials, and elites of Piranshahr. To evaluate the situation of Piranshahr in terms of the CDS index, questionnaires were distributed among a group of citizens, officials, and elites, and after data collection, they were analyzed in SPSS software. According to the results of the questionnaire and according to the upstream plans and the review of the existing situation, the key limitations and the potential and future development prospects of Piranshahr were identified and specified. Then, the factors identified in the SWOT model were evaluated, and their weighting was done by redistributing the questionnaire. According to the weighting results of the questionnaires, strategies were prioritized with a combination of AHP-SWOT and ANP-SWOT models and Expert Choice and Super Decision software.

The evaluation results of CDS indicators in Piranshahr from the point of view of urban groups of citizens, officials, and elites were 2.42, 2.31, and 2.15, respectively. There is a significant difference in the evaluation of the views of the urban groups in relation to the indicators, and only in the index "dominance" (F (2, 479) =2.48, P=0.084), there is no significant difference between the groups. It can be said that "Piranshahr is not in a favorable situation in terms of CDS indicators and sub-indices." In the landscape creation process, citizens, officials, and elites have identified the main issues in the current situation as the lack of urban facilities and services (citizens), the lack of appropriate and sufficient government investments (officials), and the lack of a comprehensive plan for the city (elites) have listed the process of co-creating the vision was done in two stages, which is as follows: "A city with an economy based on commercial (overseas) commercial activity; a city with mining activity (with an emphasis on decorative stone mines); a city with natural and historical tourist attractions with an emphasis on shopping tourism; a city with an agricultural economy."The residents of Piranshahr have a consensus regarding the potential of Piranshahr and the vision of the city in the next 20 years. The results of the AHP model show that the strategy "Strengthening the commercial performance (overseas) of Piranshahr city and related functions" with the highest score (0.374) as the "best strategy" and the strategy "creating and developing infrastructure" Tourism strategies with an emphasis on shopping tourism and optimal utilization of natural and historical tourist attractions" were also selected with a score of 0.284 as an "alternative strategy" for the future development of Piranshahr. Also, the results of the ANP model indicate that the strategy "Strengthening the business performance (overseas) of Piranshahr city and related functions" with the highest score (0.357) as the "best strategy" and the main strategy for the future development of Piranshahr was determined. The final output of the two models shows differences only in the final weights of the strategies; so, the priority in the AHP model is 0.374 but in the ANP model it is 0.357.

What is clear is that Piranshahr is not in a favorable situation in terms of CDS indicators. Therefore, it is necessary to look at the management and development of Piranshahr from a participatory point of view. The city management and its development have left the path of following political management, and by involving the stakeholders of the city in the urban development program, the sharp divergence between the city management and social activists reduced and thus improved the situation of CDS indicators in the city and led it to a path where every citizen is responsible for the development of the city and thus the situation of CDS indicators in Piranshahr has improved. The ground for the development of the city should be prepared. On the other hand, according to the development of a specific vision for the city in a specific horizon (2035), it is necessary to prepare a comprehensive urban plan based on integrated urban management with the participation of citizens and creating a suitable environment by the urban management. The city's administrative and executive bodies should lead the city toward development by moving in the direction of integrated management.

With the revelation of the weakness of urban development plans that were prepared without a strategic approach, the necessity of making changes in the process and methods of preparing these plans was felt. The result of such changes is the preparation and implementation of the urban development strategy (CDS), which is used in many cities today in various dimensions, including the category of organizing informal settlements. Since the spatial distribution of cities and population in the framework of a comprehensive plan, these settlements have not been done, which has caused extensive problems for the city complex. Therefore, today, especially from the point of view of systematic planning, no one can deny the micro and macro effects of informal settlements on the whole city. Therefore, taking into account that the topic under study is considered one of the challenging topics in the field of urban management, security and urban sustainability in many developing countries, the present research studies the various dimensions of informal settlements in the city of Mahabad. The study method in this research is based on library and field studies, and its main basis is the implementation of the 20-year city development strategy study plan and the five-year plan of Mahabad city municipality. The results of this part of the study show the poor condition of different parts of the eleven points of the informal settlement of Mahabad city in different dimensions of social, physical, cultural behaviors and injuries, natural, population issues, etc. Based on this, at each stage, according to the fact that in the survey studies, the characteristics and problems of different neighborhoods were identified, the general, operational goals, strategies and solutions to achieve the goals are also based on the framework determined in the urban development strategy studies. (CDS) was stated.

Today, various national and international standards in the field of the environment have been developed and implemented. Strategic planning can be a key tool in tackling urban problems and achieving sustainable social, economic and environmental development. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of compliance with environmental standards in strategic urban development plans in order to achieve environmental security in Tehran. This is a descriptive-analytical study using a questionnaire and interview technique. The statistical population of the study is the managers of the Ministry of Interior and the municipalities of the 22 districts of Tehran. Data were analyzed by Spss23 software at both descriptive and inferential levels. To analyze the internal and external factors of the city, the SWOT method was used and to test the hypothesis, the sample test was used and the proposed hypothesis was confirmed.. According to the chart obtained from internal and external factors, the city of Tehran is in a defensive position. The results indicate that the impact of compliance with environmental standards in promoting and improving environmental security is at an optimal level. Adherence to the standard in strategic urban development plans as a solution to achieve environmental security has a significant impact. There is no significant difference of opinion between experts and thinkers on this issue. The most important solutions are the observance of standards during the implementation of projects, the obligation and application of standards in the development of plans and careful monitoring of their observance during implementation.

The rapid growth of the population and at the same time the increase of physical and non-physical abnormalities in today's cities, together with the inefficiency of traditional urban development plans to address these problems, has led planners to seek new approaches in urban planning. One of the new approaches is urban strategic planning. The present research studies various urban development indicators with a strategic planning approach in Bushehr to identify suitable strategies to achieve sustainable urban development. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. The method of collecting data is library and field. The survey method is through interviews and completing a questionnaire from 30 experts and specialists in the field of urban planning. Finally, Swat Technique (SWOT) was used to explore urban development strategies and use the quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) technique to prioritize urban development strategies. The obtained findings show that the final score of internal factors is 2.839 and the final score of external factors is 2.895 which among the four positions of offensive, conservative, defensive and competitive, these indicators are in a competitive position. Finally, using the model of quantitative matrix planning technique, 9 strategies for the development of Bushehr were proposed and ranked. These strategies are: integrated management, smart growth strategy, recycling of barren lands and military lands, reorganization of worn-out structures, enhancement of urban services, utilization of foreign tourism capabilities, utilization of transferring rights approach, reduction of interference and manipulation unplanned in the marine ecosystem, and finally increasing the citizens’ participation.

The purpose of this study is to identify the effective indicators of good urban governance, livability, banking and competitiveness in urban development strategy and increase the resilience of Kish Island with empowerment approach, based on which one of the economic infrastructure, social, managerial, physical needs to increase resilience and achieve empowerment of managers and citizens in the face of economic, social and environmental crises.

The research method is based on descriptive-analytical methods and is applied in terms of the purpose. The results obtained from the questionnaires were calculated using SPSS software and Chi-square test and T-sample. In order to evaluate and compare the resilience of urban development strategy indicators in the dimensions of good urban governance, banking, viability and competitiveness, ANOVA test and structural equation modeling were performed with PLS and Micmac software and SOAR strategic model for development strategy and describes the strengths, opportunities, ideals, and outcomes used in empowerment.

The results show that the indicators of Kish Island urban development strategy in terms of viability are in a better position than other indicators and the indicators of good urban governance, banking and competitiveness are not in a favorable position.

Therefore, it can be said that the respondents believe that all indicators of Kish Island urban development strategy are not at the desired level, in other words, Kish is still livable, but not in a good managerial and economic situation.

The urban development strategy approach as a strategic plan in responding to management inefficiency and reducing the quality of life of cities since 1999 has been raised with the goal of reducing poverty, sustainable development and promoting participatory and good urban governance. In the meantime, one of the CDS axes has been neighborhood-based approach and attention to urban neighborhoods. Therefore, the present research intends to prioritize the neighborhood (Darb Shazdeh, Bazaar Morgh Market, Sang siyah and Sare Duzak) in eight district based on four principles of urban development strategy (good urban governance, bankiness, viability and competitiveness). Required data were collected through library studies and completed questionnaires. The statistical population of this study is citizens of four neighborhoods of the neighborhoods of the eight district of Shiraz (N = 24871), which was selected using Cochran formula. 318 people were selected and a proportional to each neighborhood population was distributed randomly in the neighborhood. In order to analyze the data, SPSS software and one-sample T-test were used and the Ralspi model was used for leveling the neighborhoods. The results of a single-sample T test indicate that the overall mean of urban development strategy indicators at the level of these neighborhoods is at an unsatisfactory level. The findings of this model indicate that from the total area of study, the neighborhoods of Sare Duzak and Darbe Shazdeh, respectively, with the first and second rank, with a final score of 0.5109 and 0.4634, to some extent, and Bazzar Morgh locations and Sang siyah are at a very depreciated level with a final score of 0/1638 and 0/0052 respectively. In 2016, almost 50% the 7.3 billion people in the world resided in cities. It is estimated that about 67% of world's population will live in cities by 2050. Such a situation has created a huge demand for the development of basic infrastructures and provided the basis for a serious study of urban planners and planners, as well as for the politicians.  In addition to these, the complexity of urban systems and the inefficiencies of traditional methods that provide case solutions and inability of these methods to meet the existing multidimensional needs and problems has caused many developing cities, Without a proper and comprehensive program, it is in a state of fragility and faced an excessive spread of poverty and an uncertain future. Hence, in response to the uncertain future of the future, management inefficiency and quality of life in cities, a new urban planning approach called the Urban Development Strategy (CDS) has been created by the Alliance of Cities since 1999, that of its goals, increasing competitiveness, efficiency, improving the quality of housing, reducing poverty and improving urban management can be counted. The present study is based on the nature of practical and in terms of method, descriptive-analytical. Data and information collection was done by using both documentary and field method (questionnaire). The statistical population of this study is citizens of four neighborhoods of the neighborhoods of the eight district of Shiraz (N=24871). Using Cochran's formula, 318 people were selected and the research questionnaire proportional to the population of each neighborhood was distributed and completed in a simple random method. In order to analyze the collected data, SPSS software and T-test one-way test were used.  Finally, the RALSPI model has been used to evaluate the total urban development strategy indices and the ranking of neighborhoods surveyed. It should be noted that for comparison of each criterion and indicators of the urban development strategy in this model, after obtaining the opinion of 20 relevant experts (Using personal estimate) we used an ANP model to weigh each criterion. The averages of the urban development strategy indices in the studied neighborhoods indicate that in the good urban governance index, the average of most components is less than the initial set value of the test, that is, the numerical value is 3. So that apart from the "concordance orientation" component, the mean value of other good urban governance factors is less than the average of the test. Therefore, the average of the sample can be generalized to the total inhabitants of the studied neighborhoods. In the banking index, the numerical mean of "security infrastructure" and "communication infrastructure" is more than the set value of the test, that is, the number 3. The components of "educational infrastructure" and "security infrastructure" with the mean values of 2.20 and 3.45, respectively, were the lowest and most average. Therefore, the total average banking level at the neighborhood is 2.77. In the livability index, the average of all components of life is lower than the assumed mean of the test. Meanwhile, the components of "urban challenge" and "infrastructure" with average value of 2.72 and 2.25 have the highest and lowest average values and Also, the average life livability is equal to 2.44, which indicates that the neighborhoods of the Shiraz area of eight are unfavorable. Finally, in the Competitiveness Index, the average for all factors related to the "Competitiveness" factor is less than the average value of the test. So that the urban infrastructure, which is considered as one of the main factors of the growth and development of the city and neighborhoods and the main factor in the competitiveness issue, is with average (2.16) lower the limit of desirability compared to other indicators. Also, the total average competitiveness is 2.29, which is lower than the average. The present study aims to evaluate neighborhoods (Bazar-Morgh, Darbe Shazdeh, Sare duzak, Sang siyah) in the 8th district of Shiraz based on four principles of urban development strategy and itsindicators. The results of the research indicate that the general mean of urban development strategy indices in the neighborhoods is lower than the average. So, in the Good Governorate Index, the Darbe Shazdeh Neighborhood with an average of 2.73 in the best situation and the Sang Siyah area with an average of 0.00 is in the worst position. In the bankability indexes of the Darbe Shazdeh and Sare duzak, due to the existence of bankability branches and commercial position of these neighborhoods, the area is located at a better level and the Sang Siyah area with the average of 2.37 is located in the lowest category. In the livability index, the Sare duzak and Sang siyah were arranged at an average of 2.93 and 1.63 in the best and worst conditions. Finally, in the competitiveness index of the Sare Duzak neighborhood with an average of 2.62 in the best situation and the Sang siyah with an average of 2.00 is in a bad position. In the end, in order to rank the neighborhoods of the eight district of Shiraz in terms of urban development strategy indicators, the RALSPI model was used because of decreasing the amount of indices' success. The findings of this model indicate that from the total area of study, the neighborhoods of Sare Duzak and Darbe Shazdeh, respectively, with the first and second rank, with a final score of 0.5109 and 0.4634 at a partly favorable level and the neighborhoods Bazar Morgh and Sang siyah with a final score of 1,6383 and 0.0052 at the most deprived level.

Slum textures are one of the inevitable consequences of city expansion, which can be the source of many undesirable economic, social and structural problems. Choosing an appropriate urban management strategy can play a crucial role in improving urban structure in its different areas including the slums. The aim of this research is to determine the priorities in upgrading the slum texture of Bushehr city with an emphasis on the level of livability and urban good governance, using AHP method. Therefore, according to experts opinions the priorities of livability and urban good governance sub-indicators and the priorities of slum texture neighborhoods for upgrading were determined. The sampling method was non-random and purposive. According to the results, in the slum neighborhoods, sub-indicators of livability including health, quality of economic indicators (job satisfaction and income level) and the sub-indicators of urban good governance including the rule of law and corruption control are in priority, respectively. The priority of the seven slum neighborhoods of Bushehr for upgrading is respectively as follows: The Third Tangak, The Second Tangak, The First Tangak, Saretol, Rayani, Rishehr and Emamzadeh.

Given the sectional and focused approach (top down) of the Iranian planning system and the absolute domination of the central government’s policies, city development strategies have attracted the attention of scientific communities as a participatory approach. First presented by the city coalition organization in 1999, the new approach of city development strategy is based on four indices including good governance, competitiveness, livability, and being based on banks. In the area of urban policies, the planning system for Kermanshah metropolitan area still entails conventional thoughts based on comprehensive plans at local levels as well as the Islamic Republic of Iran’s 2025 vision, national documents for the development of Kermanshah province, the basic theory for the development of Kermanshah province, and five-year development plans as upper schemes at local and national levels, all of which have a main feature, that is, being centralized. Consequently, it is essential more than ever to change conventional urban approaches and employ newer, more efficient methods such as city development strategies (CDS), so as to alter the current process of development in Kermanshah city. To this end, the present study seeks to provide answers to this question: What is the status of Kermanshah metropolitan area in terms of CDS indices? In terms of purpose and method, the present inquiry is an applied, descriptive-analytical study. The total population of the study includes the citizens of Kermanshah city, out of which, 383 citizens were selected as the sample population according to Cochran’s sampling method. In order to collect the required data and information, document-library examinations, as well as field studies, were employed. Ultimately, the LISREL and SPSS20 software along with one-sample t-test were used to analyze the findings. In this study, four indices of city development strategy (CDS) were examined in Kermanshah metropolitan area, which included good urban governance with 7 indicators, being based on banks with 7 indicators, livability with 7 indicators, and competitiveness with 6 indicators. Given an average of 1.71 in total in the index of good urban governance, Kermanshah metropolitan area is not at a desirable state, though such undesirability is not the same among governance variables. In this index, variables including law abidance, effectiveness, and efficiency with averages of 2.22 and 2.19 involved the highest extent of desirability; however, variables such as responsiveness (1.26), participation (1.45), transparency (1.48), accountability (1.60), and justice (1.77) were the least desirable, respectively. With an average of 2.38, the index of being based on banks involves a relatively more favorable state. Nonetheless, the extent of the citizens’ satisfaction toward the variables of this index is lower than average as well. In this regard, the highest extent of desirability belongs to the citizens’ satisfaction of being informed about banking facilities with an average of 3.38; following this variable, others include a sufficient number of ATMs (2.89), satisfaction toward banking services (2.32), and being informed of electronic banking (2.27), showing relative satisfaction. The highest extents of undesirability belong to the variables such as trusting banks (1.89), sufficiency in the number of branches (1.98) and the expertise of banks’ staff (1.99). Similar to good urban governance, the index of livability with an average of 1.72 does not involve a favorable state. In this index, only the single variable of job availability is at a better state with an average of 2.43. This is followed by other variables including proper physique and furnishing of the city (1.52), educational and recreational facilities (1.53), satisfaction toward the public transport system (1.54), city’s security (1.63), health facilities (1.68) and sufficient income (1.73), which are all at a highly unfavorable state. With an average of 2.12, the index of competitiveness is also undesirable in Kermanshah city, while it is relatively more favorable compared to the indices of good urban governance and livability. In this index, two variables including the natural features and position of Kermanshah metropolitan area (3.83) and the availability of urban development contexts (3.19) involve a relatively more favorable state in terms of the citizens’ satisfaction. Nevertheless, other variables including sociocultural potentials (1.25), public and private investments (1.40), the expertise of urban managers (1.43), and the presence of expert human resources (1.65) are at an undesirable state. The structure of Iranian planning system in the processes of provision, editing, implementation, and monitoring does not involve the necessary efficiency, which has resulted in a number of major issues, such as regional and urban imbalances, marginalization challenges, traffic, and environmental problems. To this end, plans such as city development strategies (CDS) are put forth with the purpose of enhancing the status of the citizens’ participation along with urban development; the implementation of such plans in the Iranian urbanism system relies on numerous factors that require further research. However, the findings of the present study demonstrate the fact that even though the Iranian planning system is moving towards employing novel approaches for urban development, a centralized planning system and lack of the citizens’ participation in these plans still persist. The indices of city development strategy of Kermanshah (good governance, competitiveness, being base on banks, and livability) are interdependent, which means that the provision of banking infrastructure would improve the competitive position of the cities, and increase the livability of Kermanshah city. Ultimately, their results will be demonstrated in a good urban governance and maximum participation of the citizens in urban plans and projects.

One of the important and decisive factors in the development, dynamism and stability of any urban community is the comprehensive policy and planning in the context of the organization of urban old and worn- out texture. Planning and management of the organization of urban worn-out texture can, in addition to Promoting the quality Standard of living the worn -out neighborhoods Residents ,lead to sustainable development in all aspects of urban life. In the past few decades, due to the inadequacy of common urban development policies in the context of organizing worn-out texture, it's necessary to use a new approach such as City Development Strategy (CDS) for regeneration. In this regard, the purpose of this study is evaluation and analysis of City development strategy indicators in the central worn-out area of middle cities of mazandaran province. the method used in this research is descriptive-analytical and in terms of purpose is development –applied. data collection method is library studies and field data collection using questionnaires.The collected data was entered into the SPSS software and inferential statistics and entropy and SAW models has been used for data analysis. The results of research indicate that central area of the studied cities dont have a favorable situation with in accordingto good City development strategy indicators.
Among the indicators of City development strategy, the highest rate of realization is related to the livability index with an average of 2.39 and a distribution of -10.89, and the lowest level of realization is related to the Bankability index with an average of 2.24 and a distribution of -12.26. Accordingto the saw model, the city of Qaemshahr in terms of the City development strategy indicators has better status in comparison of other cities and ,the city of Babol is in the final ranking.

Adoption of inefficient policies in the field of distressed areas and low quality of livability, there is the need for new approaches in preparing and implementing renovation and improvement plans; so, city development strategy can be an appropriate plan to replace current plans. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the livability of distressed areas in Isfahan city as one of the elements of urban development strategy to use the approach in renovation and improvement. Moreover, its innovation is in addressing livability situation of independent distressed areas of the city to provide urban development strategy plan. The research method is descriptive-analytical and regarding the purpose, the study is applied. The data were collected using questionnaires. They were distributed and filled out in August and September of 2015. In this research, SPSS, EXCEL and Arc Gis software were used. The study sample included 385 residents of distress areas who were selected by stratified random sampling. According to the results, the distressed area of Isfahan, with an average of 2.49 and t statistics, -38.07 is not livable and the residents have evaluated the index of urban development strategy and its status undesirable. Moreover, the other three dimensions of economic, social and environmental state are unfavorable and the social dimension has had a more critical situation. Livability state is not the same in all parts of the area. There is also a significant difference between the distressed areas regarding livability. In the meantime, the distressed area of district 9 rather than districts four and eleven and the distressed area of district 3 rather than district eleven had more livability.

The Urban Development Strategy (CDS) as a new approach to urban planning was proposed by the Coalition of Cities in1999 to boost the participation of citizens and create the good governance of urban development.In this research, the under study statististical society includes the citizens of 3 districts of Qazvin, which has been studied as random by using questionnaires and SPSS statistical software analysis at both levels of descriptive and inferential statistics with the aim of measuring the variables affecting on citizen's participation in urban development strategies process.The results obtained from non-parametric statistical analysis based on F-TEST between the relation of education and participation level in urban development indicates that the observed differences in the level of citizen's participation in urban development process in the three districts has been real and can be generalized to the statistical society and the observed differences between the income rate and participation level of citizens by F-TEST in district No.3 has not been based on the real income and can not be generalized to the statistical society. The results obtained from the relation between the recognition and participation level in decision makings and urban development through correlation coefficient in district No.3 is equal to 0.456 with a significant level of 0.000. It should be added that T test findings show a significant relation between empowerment and participation level in each under study district. As the most effective factors and structure of opportunity in strategic approach of urban development in the under study area, it can be referred to modification and changing management approach, having prospective approach together with real participation of citizens as an absolute necessity in strategic process of urban development in Qazvin.

Since the beginning of modern times in Qajar era and its further expansion in Pahlavi era, urban management in Iran has failed expectations on satisfactory performance in many areas including especially local and participatory management, hence failing to meet citizens’ diverse needs due to the flawed mutual relations between people and the city management, and creating severe challenges to contemporary city planning. City Development Strategy (CDS), with its most prominent feature of – according to Cities Alliance guidelines – participatory future visioning and social capacity-building of sustainable city development, is a modern approach in city planning, poverty reduction, improvement of quality of life, and promoting public participation in city management. The present paper examines this approach in Mahabad, West Azerbaijan province, with the objective being preparing grounds for participation in future visioning of city development – which provides a justified framework of future planning. An applied descriptive-analytical research will us survey as the method of collecting data. The findings of the study, according to three major categories of theories on city planning, indicate that citizens in Mahabad have an appropriate level of common knowledge of opportunities, threats, and capabilities of their city issues, which makes conditions conducive for future visioning of the city planning.

With the complexity advent of cities and increase of their problems, municipalities manage the problems of cities by employing strategies such as City Development Strategy (CDS). This research has a descriptive – analytic essence, which it sets to the application of Goal Programming model for optimal allocation of construction budget of Isfahan Municipality. It has been tried to identify the most important construction budget’s constraints, Non-priority sectors in the allocation of construction budget, model goals and the impact of subsections of construction budget in achieving the objectives of CDS and checking out the achievement of CDS objectives with current budget management method. The target society includes all the staffs of Isfahan Municipality and 11 of them have been selected for the sample size in non–random manner. In order to analyze the values in years 2011 to 2014, Goal Programming model was used. Some of the required data were collected by using the questionnaire and some of them were extracted from the Municipality documents. According to the model stipulated in three forms, the results of the most complete model indicated that because of the lack of appropriate models for planning the credits and relying on the bargaining power, the allocation of the construction budget was not optimal in any years and the given values to variables do not achieve the goals mentioned in the CDS, and the credits in some subsections were considered more or less than enough, and goal programming model will be a useful tool in determining the optimal values in future years.

Introduction Existing programs in the Iran for cities، in the form of comprehensive and detailed plans are discussed، because most of the physical، are static and traditional And editing their social، economic، and management is not included in the action with numerous issues are facing، not accountable the current needs of the city. Thus the transition from pattern of to the urban comprehensive plans with respect to the property combines strategic planning، flexibility and dynamism it seems necessary. CDS approach as a strategic planning and in response to management inefficiencies and reduced quality of life in urban areas was raised in the literature planning. CDS is a program with strategic nature that editing based on the participatory making-landscape done. CDS will focus on strengthening the competitiveness of the economy But also environmental aspects، city management، finance، infrastructures، urban structure and poverty reduction cover. Piranshahr functioning in the last decade because official Tamarchin border-market and the special position alters the needs of its residents living there Social and economic conditions specific to this city has created. It is therefore necessary that city from principles of the plan، proper، flexible and consistent with the terms of that benefit. Because the development plans due to the structural weakness and because more physical، traditional static and most important of all the «lack of participation» people have faced، Piranshahr not accountable current needs. Based on what was said، the present study aims to evaluate the city''s vision and cooperative partnership based on four residents Piranshahr CDS indices and see that of their residents. Based on what was said، the present study aims with vision participatory and with partnership residents piranshahr to evaluate the city based on CDS indices provide. Theoretical bases CDS is initial definition in a simple an action plan for balanced development of the cities in which the main focus on strengthening the competitive of the economy in the face of poverty reduction، environmental issues، urban structure، infrastructure and financial structure is. CDs is a program with strategic nature that simultaneous on the preparation and implementation document insists. Document mentioned a tool in which the participatory techniques used and main purpose to provide the sustainable urban development through capacity building community for participatory making-landscape and collective action is. This document is other hand based on a shared vision to improve the quality of urban governance and management، to increase investment in order to increase employment and urban poverty reduction is editing and on the other hand، prepared until the growth of cities ensure social justice. Urban development strategy from view of the World Bank is based on the 4 general principle of good governance، the banking، it is livable and competitive. Discussion This study is descriptive-analytical and obtaining data is based on the field study and by the tools of questionnaire. Data obtaining is done through three groups of the residents (382 persons)، authorities (40 persons) and experts (38 persons). in order to data، SPSS software package is used. furthermore to imaging data Arc GIS is used and the results are displayed on a map. Both descriptive and inferential analyzes have been conducted. Initially of Piranshahr on CDS indices have been measured in terms of civic groups. Thus، Initially، the mean of each indicator and sub-criteria have been achieved and the status of each indicator in Piranshahr assessed. Then with using from inferential statistics to significant difference among the groups in relation to indicators has been. Different views of urban neighborhoods Piranshahr based on the Kruskal-Wallis test was specified. The software Lisrel fit indices for measuring and evaluating the impact of CDS indices are used to each other. Conclusion The results show that the average CDS indices in Piranshahr view groups of citizens، officials and elite respectively 2/42، 2/31 and 2/15 respectively. The mean obtained for each of the three groups of no less than average (3)، respectively. So we can say that «Piranshahr in terms of indices urban development strategy are not in good condition». Manova test results also indicate the views the three groups differ with respect to indices and the index of «governance» (F (2، 479) = 2. 48، P = 0. 084)، there is no significant difference between urban groups. Kruskal-Wallis test represents that the neighborhoods residents have different views to CDS indices، so that the neighborhood «Farhangian» with the highest average ratings (255/18)، the first rank is assigned. This shows that the residents of the neighborhoods in Piranshahr appropriate Indices Status have been to evaluate. The results of structural equation modeling in software Lisrel also shows a good reliability and significant relationship between the variables. Based on the results of the structural equation model، the significant coefficients and parameters obtained structural indices obtained the parameters of the model is not statistically significant، because a significant amount of testing a larger number 2 and number -2 is smaller. Results showed significant differences there between neighborhoods of Piranshahr in the CDS indices. Such a situation can be found on the correlation coefficient between CDS indices in model negative correlation indicates that citizens are clearly visible and induced extreme centralization of administrative and management، government institutions، and lack of attention to the integrity of the banking system is competitive and appropriate that caused significant differences between urban the neighborhoods and in the urban development has caused many of the indicators in Piranshahr be less than the average.

Process of urban development strategy as a theory Procedural – Contents And a new approach to urban planning by The Cities Alliance in 1999 with the aim of Reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development and building good governance participation in urban was raised. One of the main axes CDS approach and attention to neighborhoods of the central district. The approach of the study is descriptive - analytical and The population of the entire research applications (1090) in the neighborhood Akbarabad and field research using a questionnaire and to draw maps from GIS to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats SWOT model is qualitatively. This study shows that Between the per capita standard uses existing neighborhood scale there And the challenges and difficulties faced Akbarabad neighborhood is The most important challenges to be poor in the land degradation, plasticity, impermeability alleys and passages, loss of identity, community, and so on. Finally, to improve the quality of the neighborhood, according to a scarcity of land in the neighborhood, and according to some arbitrary standard, and the use of the proposed solutions were presented.

The basic characteristic of urban planning in Iran from the start, to the contemporary meaning of it, is its Top-down approach. This approach is based on central government policies rather than focus on needs, goals, the wants of citizens and the city facilities. This planning is provided according to the statements of central government as an invariable document and is communicated to urban managers in order to be performed. In the current concept of global competition, a well planned city should have the best quality of life for people in addition to effective efficiency and function. So that the citizens can play the effective and active roles in forming urban environment. Urban planning managers have tried different ways to participate people in urban affairs, but these ways failed as a result of Top-down approach. In this paper, we have tried to follow the approaches by means of which it would be possible that participial planning to become instituted in urban planning of Iran. Therefore, the main purpose of the paper is paying attention to new approach (CDS) with Down-top and local characteristic, to encourage the public participation in urban planning of Iran. The research method is descriptive-analytical, in which the public participation, participial planning and the importance of it in urban planning have been discussed and through describing the CDS approach, the goals and the process of provision of it, the role in the performance of participial planning, have been studied. As the result of this study, the City Development Strategy (CDS) approach is a participial process (real participation) that involves all of urban users of the whole society classes. In fact, CDS is a participial decision making where main purpose is the provision of urban sustainable development by means of creating social capacities to fulfill the public participation.