نشریه قرآن و طب
سال هشتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 30، تابستان 1402)

Nowadays, decellularized tissues of animals or corpses are used for the repair and regenerative medicine of many organs. One of the important issues in the use of these tissues is the legitimacy of their connection to humans. This topic is derived from secondary topics and topics that can affect many emerging activities in tissue engineering. No independent work has been done on the Sharia ruling of using decellularized tissues of some animals (whether it is halal meat or forbidden meat) and its jurisprudential dos and don'ts.

This research was carried out with a descriptive-analytical method and by using library tools and review of valid scientific and Islamic articles and books in order to obtain valid jurisprudential and Shariah views regarding decellularized tissues from animal sources and Human corpse was extracted and summarized in tissue repair.

The findings of this work show that in the license to use decellularized tissues; There is no Sharia prohibition and since evidence and rules such as; Urgency, embarrassment, shame and innocence, as well as sufficient rational evidence for the use of these types of tissues to speed up the recovery of cardiovascular, skin, orthopedic, etc. diseases, can open the way for researchers, researchers and activists in the field of treatment.

in the treatment and related stages; If there is no medicine or halal method, or if the halal method does not have the necessary effectiveness; In order to avoid any irreparable loss; Haram treatment can be replaced with halal treatment. Decellularized tissues, even if they are from forbidden meat animals, can be used in treatment due to the urgency of the rules mentioned in the text, and from the point of view of Shari'ah, its use is unimpeded

The complexity and various manifestations of the narcissist personality made efforts to organize and categorize them by psychologists and psychoanalysts.The result of these efforts was initially to formulate the main types of narcissism.These efforts did not end here and some researchers proposed other types for this type of disorder, which are known as subtypes. Among these researchers is Ben Bursten, who proposed four subtypes: dependent, paranoid, manipulative, and phallic.The purpose of this research was to investigate this type of typology based on Islamic teachings.

This research has studied and analyzed the four types of Ibn Burstan in a descriptive-analytical way and with an attitude towards Quranic and hadith teachings.

The findings of the research showed that Bursten's typology, which has been less discussed in related researches, is extensive and includes the characteristics of other types of personality disorders, as well as with some characteristics of personalities in the Holy Quran and The narrations match.

 According to the results of the research, the narcissistic personality, their types and characteristics can be calculated from Quranic and hadith teachings and used in Islamic psychology studies.

One of the most fundamental issues in human history has been the presence of religion and its impact on various aspects of human life. What is the meaning of life? How does man achieve the true meaning of his life? Does religion make life meaningful to people today or not? And does it end with the death of human life? And thousands of other reasons and questions that invade the human mind with moments of reflection. . We must first know that the meaning of "life" in this article is a conscious and voluntary process that ends with death. In dealing with life we ​​can not confine ourselves to the basic levels and the first layers of life and stop at the repetitive and instinctive "daily life". The search for meaning requires a kind of transcendence beyond this stage. Although in the present age, with the advancement of science and technology, human beings have many material and welfare facilities, but psychologically and psychologically, they seem more anxious, depressed and lonely than before. In this article, following the expression of the meaning of religion, the meaning of the meaning and the concept of lifestyle, we will express the effect of the role of religion in making life meaningful and explain this important point. In terms of content, religion can give meaningful meanings to life that play an effective role in people's mental health and spiritual health. The dominant method in this research is analytical-logical method. In this method of analysis, the tools of conceptual. analysis, propositional analysis and systems analysis have been used

Porpose:

 The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of listening to the Quran on postoperative pain in orthognathic surgery candidates.

This clinical trial study was conducted on patients with ASA I classification who underwent orthognathic surgery. After general anesthesia, the anesthesiologist selected one of the Quran audio files (Q group) or white noise (W group) for the patient with the help of a random number table. After the patient entered recovery, vital signs were measured and the pain level of the patient was measured by visual analog pain index.

In this study, 40 patients were randomly divided into two groups: Quran (Q) and white noise (W). The average pain in group W was higher, and the two groups had statistically significant differences.

Listening to the sound of the Quran during unconsciousness can reduce pain reported in patients treated with orthognathic surgery after surgery.

Porpuse: 

To find the dimensions of health and healing of the soul in prayer, including the salient features of prayer and its performance. Among the significant sources for researchers are the prayers included in the pilgrimages of Maathor. Research in these prayers, especially in the field of human spiritual medicine, is of great importance.

Among the pilgrimages, the very authentic pilgrimage of "Aminullah" that has reached us from Imam Sajjad (a.s.) has deep points; Based on the model of spiritual medicine, the researcher explains the physiology (characteristics of a healthy human soul) in this pilgrimage.

According to the prayer part of this pilgrimage, the characteristics of a healthy human soul are identified in six characteristics: peace, ease and collective spirit, contentment and satisfaction, patience and patience, gratitude and gratitude, the desire to meet and connect with friends and family, and carrying luggage. His relationship with himself is in three characteristics: attachment to God, remembering divine blessings and entertainment and being busy with other things, and the health of the human soul in his relationship with God and four characteristics: loving the good and good, following the way of the good and good, good name, good nature and loveable; And he has stated that he avoids bad temper and bad temper in relation to others. This descriptive-analytical research is based on library sources and tries to extract the topic.

By rereading the prayer part of Amin Allah's pilgrimage based on the model of spiritual medicine, the author has achieved the thirteen physiological indicators of a healthy human soul.

Porpuse:

 Maintaining mental health is one of the tasks of every community life. “Spirit” It is a Persian word that is referred to as the soul in the Quran. Like the body, the soul also has its own disease and health. Therefore, Islam-based religion has set guidelines to ensure mental health by following these principles.

 The present study was a review. The process of searching the library in Quran verses and religious books and electronic sources with keywords” Mental health, health spiritual, physical health, spiritual, religion and health, Faithful human”; In Persian and Latin sources in databases; SID،Google scholar، Iranmedex، Magiran and was performed.

 In its teachings, the Islamic religion has emphasized the importance of observing the health of the soul, and thus has given many instructions to attain these goals. People who trust in God can also strike a balance between external and internal oppositions in order to achieve their purpose, which is the happiness and closeness of God.

 The believer is not afraid of any other object such as poverty, illness, death; for the mundane and the ephemeral suffering, there is no distraction. No sorrow overcomes him, for he is sure that no calamity will come to him except as prescribed for him by the Lord.

Contemporary man suffers from mental disorders and although psychologists and other researchers have offered solutions including the use of religious beliefs for treatment, but according to the verses of the Quran, the role of belief in the attributes of God in strengthening a healthy personality and mental health is one of the appropriate solutions. It is for treatment. For this reason, the present research has sought to achieve a model of logical belief and correct knowledge of God based on the Qur'anic interpretation of God's attributes by relying on Al-Mizan's interpretation, while explaining the relationship of God's attributes with healthy personality and mental health. Human health and mental health. The results obtained are that it is impossible to understand God's essence and it is possible to discover God's attributes according to the capacity, and therefore, in the model in question, God is a Lord and a manager, who through His mercy, His Lordship is spread in all attributes and the classification of God's attributes is based on the axis of Lordship. It leads to rational belief in God. On the other side of the pattern is the existential structure of a healthy personality, which is in the light of the correct connection to God's attributes with components such as goal orientation and meaningfulness, faith and motivation, concentration and calmness, trust and hope, self-esteem and self-integrity, responsibility, avoiding sin and in It is related to mental health and it leads to the manifestation of God's attributes and closeness to the Almighty.

The version of the treatise "Hal-e Moama dar Adab Hudus-e Maraz-e Vabba" in Persian language, is written by an unknown person known as Hakim Haq Nazar, one of the traditional physicians of the Qajar period (1789 to 1925 AD). This unique lithography copy is available in the Astan Quds Razavi library with the registration number 4410, and was completed by Abdul-Rahim Shirazi on the September 21, 1867 AD. This medical treatise is to pay attention to the effect of celestial objects and stars on the possibility of disease outbreak, which is proved by using Quranic verses and Nahj al-Balagha, and it deals with the possible justification of the outbreak of cholera in the Qajar period, which can be seen as a scholarly work of the Qur'an and a religious and religious approach in dealing with cholera.

This research was done in an analytical-descriptive way and with a library-document method; After collecting enough information about the version of the treatise "Hal-e Moama dar Adab Hudus-e Maraz-e Vabba" to achieve the goals of the research, the collected information was analyzed with a Qur'anic-narrative approach.

The use of poems by famous Iranian poets such as Ferdowsi Tusi, Saadi Shirazi and Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī is also one of the interesting points of this medical treatise, which shows the literary taste of the anonymous author of this medical treatise, in other works, the approach of Qur'anic and literary culture to medicine is less discussed.

In this research, we first investigate the possible author of this medical treatise in the Qajar period, and then we deal with the scientific and literary correction of the version of the treatise "Hal-e Moama dar Adab Hudus-e Maraz-e Vabba ".

The present research has tried to extract the behavioral methods of society reform from the themes of this book by using the analytical-descriptive method and by referring to the valuable book of the Qur'an. Since every society is more or less faced with various corruptions and suffers from them, reforms are a basic and fundamental and permanent need, and no person or society is without it. In the meantime, it is necessary to refer to the sources that are accepted by the people of the society and they consider it as reliable. The Holy Qur'an is trusted by Muslims as a divine source free from any errors. Therefore, the review of this book can be helpful in reforming the society. The results of the research show that the behavioral methods used in the Qur'an include methods such as: enjoining good and forbidding evil, avoiding association with corrupters, creating a healthy environment, love, the presence of reformers, soft and sympathetic speech, practical approach , punishment, neglect, preaching, presenting a model, asking questions, rejecting the agents of corruption.

The Qur'an also places great emphasis on education, and from an educational point of view, it can be said that the Qur'an was sent down to educate human beings; Because all the verses of the Qur'an have educational messages and there is no verse in the Qur'an that does not refer to human education. The verses of decrees, verses related to origin and resurrection, family and community, stories and history of previous nations, all have an educational aspect and refer to the next aspects of education. In line with the basics of education and training in Islamic sources, attention should be paid to the category of human knowledge, because in the Holy Quran, it is possible to know his existential structure through the analysis of concepts such as soul, soul, nature, and heart. Also, storytelling, warning and tidings, parables, sermons, parables, debates and dialogues are the methods used in the Holy Qur'an for education.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of spirituality education based on Islamic teachings on the attitude and practical commitment to prayer among adolescents in Isfahan city. According to the goal, the research method was experimental and semi-experimental. In the present study, firstly, 30 people were selected as a sample from the teenagers of Isfahan city, and they were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people each). A pre-test was taken from both groups using a questionnaire of attitude and practical commitment to prayer. Then, the experimental group was trained in spiritual therapy based on Islamic teachings for 8 sessions of 60 minutes. After the implementation of the educational stage, a post-test was taken from both groups again using research questionnaires. Then the research hypotheses were analyzed using covariance analysis method and spss-26 software. The results indicated that spirituality education based on Islamic teachings has a significant effect on attitude and practical commitment to prayer.

The evaluation of the issue of historicity regarding traditions, which is done with the aim of finding the correct way of using traditions according to the impact of historical conditions on their issuance; In medical traditions, it is more concretely used due to its direct connection with people's health. When the dependence of a medical tradition on the historical conditions of its issuance is confirmed, its use will depend on the correct analysis of these conditions, and the correct analysis requires the use of a methodical model. Therefore, in this research, the issue of historicity of medical traditions was evaluated based on the model of identifying historical traditions with the process of separating aspects of historicity, identifying evidence in every aspect and determining the intensity of evidence's impact. The results show that despite the certainty of the influence of historical conditions on the issuance and interpretation of medical traditions, there is no predetermined certainty regarding the amount and intensity of this influence, but this amount can be qualitatively determined in each tradition and it categorized in a range from effective to ineffective. Based on this, the traditions in which the effective evidences of time, place and address can be identified are considered historical, and the traditions in which such evidences cannot be identified are considered non-historical. These evidences are divided into two types, direct and indirect. Direct evidence is seen in the words of the hadith, and indirect evidence is seen in the broad sense of the hadith.

couple's satisfaction is one of the most important components of family stability. Since the formation of social life and the tendency of people to form communities until the present day, they have wanted to establish a relationship with each other. In this research, the internal factors affecting couples' relationships in verses and hadiths have been discussed.

In this research, a descriptive analytical method with a documentary approach has been used.

It was found that human nature, genetics, heredity, insights and tendencies of the couple are mentioned in the verses and narrations that make the personality of the couple.

The factors of nature, genetics cause the structure of human personality, and personality is the behavior and thoughts of individuals, so the insights, tendencies and behaviors of couples make the personality of couples.

One of the important and fundamental elements in the holy religion of Islam is the issue of endowment in society, the institutionalization and expansion of its culture in society leads to the foundation and growth of spiritual and divine values, and also leads to the reduction of social poverty and the increase of the relative level of prosperity in the society. The society becomes Islamic. Considering the scope of the endowment category and the series of conditions involved in this issue, such as; The conditions of the waqf, the conditions of the endowment property, the legal personality of the waqf, etc., one of the conditions that make the waqf valid is the eligibility of the waqf, since the correctness of the waqf is one of the requirements of this issue. It deals with the perspective of the Quran, Imami jurisprudence and Iranian civil law, and examines the legal and jurisprudential character of the Waqif in terms of eligibility. The method of conducting descriptive research and the method of collecting information and data is library. The findings and results of the research indicate that the legal laws in the country are derived from the jurisprudence rules of the Imami jurists and they do not contradict each other in this matter. From the point of view of Imamiyyah jurisprudence and legal laws, the waqif must have the authority required in transactions and also possess ownership and authority over what he intends to endow, so that the deed of endowment is correctly concluded.

The current research was conducted with the aim of the relationship between personality structures based on the neo-approach and moral development with regard to the mediating role of emotion regulation. The research method is correlation. The statistical population was the students of Farhangian University of Kerman in the academic year of 1401-02. A sample of 350 people was randomly selected. Research tools were NEO-SF, Garnevsky's Emotional Regulation Questionnaire, and Lotfabadi's Moral Development Scale. Data analysis was done with SPSS-19 and AMOS software. The results of path analysis showed that the modified model by removing weak paths; It has a good fit. Also, the investigation of the mediating role showed that emotion regulation dimensions are a significant mediator between personality traits and moral development. Based on the findings of the research, it can be said that teaching the dimensions of emotion regulation will be effective in improving moral developmen

The religion that shows Islam as the most perfect divine religion to guide people, all the points that are necessary for the happiness and progress of human life; It has a place in itself. Tourism, which is referred to as the invisible economy, is one of the foundations of earning money for countries, and it is explicitly emphasized in the Quran and narrations. Also, the impact of the Quran on human health is undeniable and has been the focus of doctors and scholars. The word tourism is mentioned under the title of "journey" in most verses of the Quran.

In this research, the analytical descriptive method and the document approach from Islamic jurisprudential texts have been used.

Economic sanctions in Iran by other countries and lack of attention to alternative oil economies have caused damage to the country's economic body and led to thinking about alternative ways to solve economic problems and progress.

Paying attention to Quranic verses and hadiths in the field of tourism can definitely lead to the progress and development of the country and remove the problems that have arisen. This research examines tourism in Ayat with a practical perspective and at the end gives a complete summary of the purpose of tourism.

The aim of the current research is the conceptualization of the global citizen in the path of moving towards global rights. 
Matherials and

The research method used in this article is descriptive-analytical.

Globalization is a natural phenomenon that took place seriously after the Second World War and due to the emergence and development of international organizations such as the United Nations, decolonization and the role of newly independent countries, the development of the global economy and communications, and the emergence of new international actors such as companies. Transnational and non-governmental organizations have accelerated, and of course the development of information and communication technology as a hardware infrastructure. This phenomenon has affected many fields including economy, culture, politics and citizenship rights. The discussion of citizenship, depending on its placement in social dimensions, has gone through various periods of various historical developments, somehow in each of these periods, the relations of its constituent elements have been changing and different. 

The results of the research show that today, affected by the process of globalization, the concept of citizenship has undergone a transformation in parallel with the emergence of the global civil society. This process has provided the ground for the formation of a global citizen, through which individuals play a role beyond the political realm of national communities, regardless of their identity as citizens of specific governments. Based on this idea, a combination of advanced systems, the growth of global markets and the wide field of action of multinational companies are continuously eroding the boundaries that defined social membership in the past, so that the material and psychological boundaries that made citizenship important in modernity Made pale.

This research was conducted with the aim of mediating the role of religious motivation in the relationship between academic success and academic aspirations in students (the case study of secondary school in Zanjan city). The cross-sectional research method is correlational. The statistical population of the current study included all the students of the second secondary level of Zanjan city in the academic year of 1401-1400, 400 people were selected by random cluster sampling method. In this research, the tools of academic aspirations (Hosni et al., 2013), academic success (Salehi, 2013), self-worth (Schwartz, 2004) and academic motivation (Harter, 1981) were used. In order to analyze the data, SPSS-V23 and Amos-V8.8 software were used. Also, in order to respond to the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used. The findings of the research showed that the model has a good fit. The results showed that the direct effect of academic success on academic motivation and academic aspirations of second secondary students in Zanjan city is significant (p<0.05). The direct effect of academic motivation on the academic aspirations of secondary school students in Zanjan city is significant (p<0.05). The indirect effect of academic success on the academic aspirations of secondary school students in Zanjan through academic motivation is significant (p<0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that increasing academic motivation and academic aspirations play an important role in increasing the academic success of students.

Psychotherapy has always had integral links with religious thought and tradition; therefore, it is important to develop approaches based on religious psychotherapy. The purpose of study was to compile, verify the educational package of psychological training with the Islamic approach and also to investigate its effectiveness on religious orientation of female students. This research was applied and compiling an educational package and validation. The research method in the first stage (preparation of educational package) and the second stage (validation of content) was Delphi method; and it was in the third stage (clinical trial). The content validity of Islamic psychoanalysis therapy was confirmed based on content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR). The results of the clinical trial also showed the effectiveness of the psychological training with the Islamic approach on the religious orientation of female students. According to the findings of the current research, the educational package of Islamic psychological training was found to have content validity; this therapeutic method can also functionally increase the internal religious orientation that is associated with mental health.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the factorial structure of the measuring scale "Nurses' mental health and strategies to deal with it during the Corona period" using the classical theory of measurement. The research method was based on psychometric methods (factor analysis) and the tool used was the researcher-made scale of psychological changes of nurses and coping strategies during the Corona period (1401). The community of nurses of Corona hospitals in Tehran and the statistical sample was 304 nurses who were selected by simple random method. The method of data analysis was exploratory factor analysis in examining the factor structure, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used in the validity examination, which was 0.78. The findings showed that the factor structure obtained during the exploratory analysis consists of 3 factors (coping strategies and positive emotions, negative emotions caused by the work environment and individual negative emotions). The results showed that this scale has a factorial structure and acceptable validity among the nurses of Corona hospitals in Tehran; Therefore, this tool can be tested on a larger sample level in order to confirm the discovered factor structure, so that if the current structure is confirmed, it can be used as a valid tool to evaluate the psychological changes of nurses and coping strategies during the Corona period. It was used among the nurses of the country's hospitals.

Advances in medical knowledge in modern reproductive methods have caused different transformations to appear in the process of human reproduction. In parallel with the ability to use these methods in experimental sciences, other new complex problems have also been created in the fields of humanities, including jurisprudence and law, which require experts to address them and provide appropriate solutions. One of these cases is artificial insemination for fertility and generation; that there is a difference of opinion among jurists regarding its sanctity or permissibility; Because each of them has its own proofs, so it is necessary to examine these proofs. Due to the fact that the examination of both views (for and against) does not fit in one article; Therefore, the researcher only examines the arguments of those who believe in sanctity according to the verses and traditions and with descriptive-analytical method. Those who believe in sanctity refer to verses such as (Momonun/5-7) and (Noor/30-31) as well as hadiths that the opponents of this group also counter with proofs and proofs to prove their claim.

The discussion of the rule of the spirit of meaning is used in the field of understanding the Qur'an and in most cases of mystical interpretation, and it is an important discussion. But this theory can also be followed in literary discussions. The theory of the spirit of meaning is used for the way of encountering the words of the Qur'an. This theory has been accepted among mystics in the history of Islamic thought, and in Javadi Amoli's view, it has been accepted based on a chain of foundations and has many applications. The most common theory about Quranic synonyms is that these words were first created for tangible meanings and therefore it is true about them. What is investigated here is the influence of the theory of the spirit of meaning in literary interpretations of the Qur'an. It can be seen that the application of this theory is also used in literature.

Motivation means stimulating and energizing a person or a group of people to do something, and from a linguistic point of view, it means that the speaker uses all kinds of speech stimuli to lead the audience to create or change behavior. Stylology is a layer of the new branches of linguistics, an approach that by analyzing different linguistic components and how to use them, leads to a more accurate and deeper understanding of the text; Therefore, in the present research, the analysis of motivational elements effective on the mental orientation and behavior of the audience at different levels and layers of speech can be important and necessary. This research aims to infer and analyze motivational elements by referring to the twenty-ninth sermon of Nahj al-Balagheh, using descriptive and analytical methods and library documents and with a layered stylistic approach. The findings of the research show that at the phonetic level, the high frequency of vowels and consonants, at the syntactic level, short sentences and more with participle verbs, at the rhetorical level, similes and contrasts have motivated the text.