دیمن کاشفی دوست

Ecological capability assessment is part of the land preparation process by which the capacity of each area is assessed for specific uses and the area's capacity is determined and graded on the basis of scientific components. In this ecological approach, human activities in the territorial area pave the way for each region's capability and potential to achieve sustainable development. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ecological potential of agricultural land use in West Azarbaijan province. This study is of applied purpose and of descriptive-analytical methodology. To do this research, using effective information layers and GIS software, effective factors in assessing ecological ability were determined, weighted, evaluated and their layers were drawn and finally an ecological power map was prepared. It was mentioned. The results of the analysis indicate the differences in the ecological potential of the provinces. In the field of agricultural ecological potential, the cities of Urmia, Khoy, Naghadeh, Miandoab have the highest potential due to slope, high soil quality, good temperature and rainfall and low soil erodibility. Be it. In contrast, Sardasht and Chaldaran cities have the least potential. Because of Sardasht city due to high slope and mountainous terrain, impassable highlands and valley and non-flat lands, forest vegetation, low air temperature and high number of frost days and Chaldaran city due to high erosion and abundant rangelands, lands Mountainous and lower rainfall have lower agricultural capacity than other cities in the province.impassable highlands and valley and non-flat lands, forest vegetation, low air temperature and high number of frost days and Chaldaran city due to high erosion and abundant rangelands, lands Mountainous and lower rainfall have lower agricultural capacity than other cities in the province.

Viability refers to an urban system in which the social, physical, and mental health and quality of life of all its inhabitants are taken into consideration. On the other hand، the issue of citizen participation in the economic and social development of cities, has been considered in urban development studies and planning since several decades. Therefore, it will be a livable society that cares about the needs of the people of that society, respects their demands, and does not neglect the participation of citizens in the affairs of the city. The purpose of this article is to identify the relationship between social participation as one of the components of social capital and urban livability. To achieve this goal, a descriptive-analytical survey method has been used and to collect information, a researcher-made questionnaire has been applied. To analyze the research data, SPSS، GIS، super decision software has been used. The statistical population includes citizens of the five regions of Zahedan that 383 residents have been selected and studied by cluster sampling with systematic random sampling. The results of ranking the regions in livability indicators show that region 1 as a new region with a proportional distribution of land use and urban services، adequate access to educational and health services، security and urban environment is a relatively desirable region in Zahedan and region 3 with informal and turbulent housing texture is the most undesirable region in terms of social livability. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient test show high correlation between the components of social participation and the dimensions of social viability in the areas of Zahedan; this indicates that the more social participation among the citizens of Zahedan, the better the city is in terms of social viability.

Environmental sustainability assessment represents a set of measures that provide useful information about the effects of the environment on humans and vice versa. Assessing the environmental sustainability of cities is necessary to achieve appropriate urban planning in line with the variables of the natural environment. Considering the role and importance of the environment in the lives of citizens and the existence of environmental problems in Zahedan, the present study aimed to investigate the environmental sustainability of Zahedan city in comparison with its rival cities in the province. The present study was applied and descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose and method. The statistical population of the study was officials, professionals, and related experts in the selected cities of the province. For this purpose, cities with more than 50,000 people (Zabul, Saravan, Iranshahr, Chabahar, and Zahedan) were selected. The Meta-SWOT model was used for data analysis. For many years, the use of the SWOT model has shown that this model, in addition to being based on mental inspirations, lacks predictive power due to avoiding quantification. So, in this study, the Meta-SWOT model was used to eliminate the disadvantages of the SWOT model. The results obtained from environmental sustainability showed that the city of Zahedan had the first rank in the production of waste materials. Also, in terms of macro-environmental factors that need special attention, the development of the use of renewable energy resources and reducing and minimizing the consumption of fossil fuels were the priorities. Factors that rank next included establishing laws for environmental sustainability, increasing funding for environmental clean-up, and optimizing waste management and waste recycling.

Green economy is one of the new topics in scientific societies in recent decades; its goal is human welfare and social justice by creating confidence in environmental protection along with economic growth. But achieving such a stage of sustainability depends on fully recognizing the ecological potential of each land as a platform for economic growth and development. Each region has a certain level of power and talent that must be evaluated before investing. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ecological potential of the land in order to achieve a green economy in the province of West Azarbaijan. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. First, a list of destructive factors and their severity in West Azarbaijan province was compiled by qualitative method and through interviews with 10 experts, and then the vulnerability of the province was calculated with the "Makhdoom" destruction model. After determining the three characteristics of the destruction model, the destruction coefficient in each of the land units was examined and analyzed. In total, the destruction coefficient for the province was estimated to be 36.92, which is in the sensitive range and requires protection measures. Then the ecological potential of the province in three areas of residential, tourism and industrial development has been studied. Using information layers and GIS software environment, effective factors in ecological potential assessment were determined, weighted, evaluated and the resulting layers were drawn, and finally an ecological capacity map was prepared for the three mentioned uses. A brief look at the research results indicates the difference in the ecological potential of the counties of the province and also the difference in the three components in each city. According to the results, in the field of ecological potential of residential development; Poldasht, Mako, Bukan counties have the most potential and Sardasht, Chaldoran and Takab counties have the least capacity. In the field of tourism, Poldasht, Sardasht and Shahindej counties have the most, and Salmas, Piranshahr and Oshnoyeh counties have the least potential. In terms of industry development capacity, Shut, Bukan and Miandoab counties have the highest capacity and Sardasht, Oshnoyeh and Chaldoran counties have the lowest capacity.

Basically, the earthquake is one of the natural disasters that have devastating effects on human settlements, causing heavy casualties and deaths on their inhabitants. At the same time, the physical vulnerability of the city has a direct impact on human-induced casualties. Usually, the vulnerability is aggravated by uncontrolled construction in faults, non-observance of standards and standards, inappropriate distribution of population and facilities in the city. An analysis of how to resist threats and mitigate their effects, based on the results, will be necessary to explain the relationship between physical and organizational resilience to this natural hazard. Now, the present study has been carried out to assess the level of urban blocks in Piranshahr. The research method is descriptive-analytical, using ANP model and GIS (Geographical Information System (GIS)), a scientific estimation of the city's resilience using spatial and non-spatial data. The results of the analysis show that 27% of the city's area has low and very low resilience, 56% moderate resilience and 17% high resilience. Hence, in the spatial dimension of the city, residential buildings and other physical elements located in old urban areas of the old age (parts of the south, west and east of the city) are more vulnerable than the newly built neighborhoods of the city (north and northeast of the city), which management Urban and national and regional planners can exploit these findings to make good use of urban regeneration.

this research has been conducted with the aim of evaluating the right to the city in Piranshahr city. The indicators used to assess this freedom of change and redevelopments of the city in the present research are social inclusion, spatial accessibility, governance and urban vitality. These components and sub-indicators were evaluated from the people's point of view by descriptive-analytic research method. To analyze the data, a single-sample t-test was used. In the following, by using the mean test , fifteen neighborhoods in Piranshahr city have been ranked in terms of realization of the right to the city. The results of the research indicate citizens' dissatisfaction with the two components of urban governance and spatial access, but in the indicators of social inclusion and urban vitality, the citizens were satisfied somewhat. In the final indicator, which is the combination of the four main components and their sub-indicators, given the low average value and the 95% confidence level, it can be stated that the right to the city in the city of Piranshahr is not satisfied with citizens. . The survey of the mean of right-to-city indices in each of the neighborhoods of Piranshahr shows that the 2nd, 3rd and 4th districts express the highest satisfaction with the right to the city and they had the lowest level of satisfaction in the neighborhoods of 14th, 15th and 7th.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the spatial distribution of service utilities and the layering of urban neighborhoods in Dehgolan, Kordestan province, with a social justice approach. The method of carrying out the research is descriptive-analytic and for this purpose, ANP models, the nearest neighbors, Moran and TOPSIS techniques have been applied. Also, the Super Decision has been used for ArcGIS software to perform this operation. The results of the research indicate that there is a social and spatial inequality in terms of having urban services and significant differences between the neighborhoods of Dehgolan so that the most affluent neighborhood with a degree of 0. 6 is far from the most deprived area with a 0. 05 degree.

Generally, the green economy does not replace the concept of sustainable development, but is an integral element of economic policies in the path to sustainability, and it can be said that the background to sustainability is because it encompasses three main factors of progress, namely economic, social and environmental development. From this perspective, the present study was conducted to assess the regional sustainability of West Azerbaijan province with the green economy approach and to use the indicators of this new approach in regional sustainability. Regarding the studied components, this research is applied in terms of applied and descriptive-analytical methodology. The statistical population of the study was officials, experts and related experts in West Azerbaijan province. For this purpose, in the province and for each city (17 cities), 25 questionnaires were completed and 425 questionnaires were completed by the relevant experts. For analyzing information, Scott Allen stability radar and barometer models, as well as multiple correlation coefficient, ANOVA and beta tests have been used in SPSS software environment. The results of the stability barometer model indicate the average stability of the province. Meanwhile, the multivariate regression test shows that there is a very high correlation between green economy indicators (independent variable) and the realization of regional sustainability (dependent variable), so the value of this coefficient confirms the relationship between green economy indicators in the realization of sustainability The explanatory factor. Therefore, if the average of each of the indicators of the green economy in the region increases, their role and their impact on the realization of sustainability will increase. Among the surveyed indices, the environmental health index and hazards with the beta value of 0.637 had the most role and explanatory power in predicting the realization of sustainability in the study area and the index of environmental services and welfare with the lowest beta value of 0.001 and Has an influential power in realizing the stability of West Azerbaijan province

Social capital is a spiritual and an intellectual dimension of the community, which has received considerable attention in development debates  over the past decades. The present viewpoint indicates the importance of the role and influence  of components on and relationships with other  development components including economic, cultural, physical etc. On the other hand, utilizing  social capital along with other resources leads to the growth of any society, since it facilitates social action and reduces cost of interactions.  Trust, coherence, participation, awareness social are among the components of social capital that are prerequisites for any development. One of the main components contributing to the  explanation of social capital is security. Given  that women account for half of the population,  addressing women’s issues, including security as social and human capital, is one of the most urgent needs of our society today. It is necessary to measure women social capital and its role in explaining the level of security. According to the above mentioned facts, the aim of this study  is to measure social capital of women in five  regions of Zahedan and its role in explaining their security. We followed Giddens, Coleman and Pontham theories. Regarding the studied components, this study is an applied study based on its goal and a descriptive-analytical  one regarding its methodology. The statistical  population includes all women living in Zahedan  (A total of 288180 women based on 2016 statistical data). The sample size is estimated as 383  using Cochran formula. Data were collected by random sampling. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach’s  alpha coefficient. The relationship between social capital variables and security was measured and analyzed using statistical and inferential  methods and Spss software. The results indicate  there is a significant relationship between social  capital and women’s security.

Cities as the physical and human assets aggregation centers, will toll a lot at crisis time. So attending to passive defense matter can considerably decrease the damages. Passive defense is one of those matters that have become attended during recent years at urban plans and schematizations. And one of the passive defense policies - in all countries generally and in Iran specially - is constructing urban shelters to protect citizens’ lives and decreasing human harms. Staying in shelters provides the ability of habitation and temporary people lives for one or two months and also provides preserving and modulating the activities, managing the environment, resistance and securing urban life.
The city of Saqqez, as the center of Saqqez division at Kurdistan province, is subjected to present research which experiences many natural incidents as a mountainous city, of which, flood is the most important one. Generally further to geological status of this city, there exist several agents which increase the probability of crisis at Saqqez such as existence of loose earth, hillsides susceptible for sliding or stone staving, unobserving the construction rules and precepts, instability of the earth, lack of rebuilding of damaged zones, lack of suitable pathways, lack of fundamental studies and works for solving the inundation problem and repelling flood, missing the basic plans for encountering future tensions and hundreds of other problems which appear now in Saqqez city, so that if they continue and remain unsolved, they may lead to some hard knots and unsolvable problems and if such situations occurred, unless expending immense charges and hard trying of planners can’t improve the created situation. One of the most important tasks that appear after accident is temporary or semi-temporary habitation and consequently permanent habitation of survivors of accident.
So present research have been codified with the main aim localization of urban shelters with passive defense approach and the minor aims specification and utilizing some criterions for selecting the best shelter for temporary habitation, helping the urban guardians and deciders in prioritizing latent locations and selecting the best location for making shelter.
This research is regarded among applied researches, and descriptive-analytical method is used for codifying it. Needed information is imitated through library, documents, fieldwork, statistical results and census tables. In this research based on available statics at detailed plan of Saqqez city and also a fieldwork at 2014, the ANP model at environment of Super Decision software has utilized for evaluating the criterions. Thereafter informative layers and proportionate maps with criterions was provided finally the combined map of criterions has been extracted which shows the best location for building shelter in this zone.
Result & According to the performed studies, in order to answer the first question, the most effective criterions at localization of safe space of shelters: criterions of distance from clinic and infirmary centers, distance from fire stations, distance from open areas, distance from educational centers, distance from police stations and military centers, population accumulation, adaptability of urban land uses and accessing to communication network have been considered. In order to answer the second question, suitable locations for generating shelters at crisis times, are those points of city which have enough open areas and at the same time are compatible with surrounding land uses which have rather better potential for habitation of injured people. Those zones with incompatible and medley urban use and insufficient area have minimum possible ability for planning shelters. Thus central part has a high ability for habitation of injured people because of having proper open areas and also suitable accessibility.
Achieved results of this research show that by compilation of different layers of effective urban land uses, final map of optimized areas for generating urban shelters classified at five parcels from very good to very lean and 9 preferred locations have been considered which among them green areas, arid lands and schools have maximum scores for temporal habitation. Thus 3 parks in the city, 1 school and other open and arid lands have been preferred. According to performed analysis and results, designation of equipment and necessary services at selected locations for temporary habitation specially parks and gardens such as specifying heliport, toilets, water sources, etc. are obligatory then it is not necessary to spend time for providing them during any misadventure in order to not any tribulation retards the fast relief process.
Constructing the wide open spaces such as parks, gardens, sport fields, etc. with at least 2000 square meter area inside the neighboring units simultaneously with performing other constructional works among these areas are useful and effective to fast evacuation of injured people to this areas and establishing the temporal houses.
Informing and introducing safe places for people habitation is necessary and all governmental and private places, gardens, military places, stadiums and sport fields, bureaus and agencies, relief centers, etc. which have suitable spaces among the city or around it, by respecting protection and safety principles can use their spaces multipurpose and contribute in this matter.

IntroductionIt may be asserted that housing problem is globally widespread. However, in developing countries, this problem has become critical because of population and urbanization's rapid growth, internal immigrations, lack of sufficient financial resources, problems regarding land supply, construction materials supply and lack of specialized human forces and, most importantly, lack of proper policy and planning concerning land and housing. As one of the developing countries, Iran is not an exception in this regard.
The analysis of qualitative and quantitative problems of housing is done through items which are seen as variables named "housing indicators" which indicate the different economic, social, cultural, and physical dimensions of the housing as well as the key tool for portraying the perspective of the housing and its planning. The study of physical indicators and form of the housing has special importance. This research tried to study and evaluate the physical indicators of the housing in Piranshahr and analyze the features, characteristics, and generally, the physical condition of the city (based on 15 districts) from different aspects to the extent that the information can be extracted. Generally, the most important goals of this research can be summarized as follows:Correct and sufficient identification of the status quo of Piranshahr in order to achieve a proper and efficient planning for the physical condition of the housing;
Identifying and understanding the physical condition of the neighborhoods in the city by emphasis on its effect on the spatial justice.
Theoretical FrameworkHousing as one of the most important basic necessities of mankind is known to tremendously affect human health and well-being. It is widely acknowledged that adequate housing is essential for good life. Housing is a very complicated and widespread issue with different spatial, architectural, physical, economic, social, financial, psychological, and medical aspects. For this purpose, various definitions have been presented for it such that the housing is considered as a physical place and shelter as well as one of the basic and essential needs of family. The study of the housing indicators is one of the known tools and methods for understanding the nature of governing features on the housing which by its help, we can identify effective procedures in the housing. Based on this, housing indicators are the most important key tools in the housing planning which can be used to identify the effective parameters for housing and facilitate decision-making in the process of the housing planning. Housing indicators are divided into four major groups: 1-social, 2-economic, 3-physical, and 4-demographic.
MethodologyThis research is of applied-developmental type which used the descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the neighborhoods was all the statistical and extracted data related to Piranshahr city in 2012. The studied indicators included 5 major categories: the age of buildings (in three levels of less than 10 years, 10 to 30 years, and more than 30 years); the quality of buildings (in four levels of repaired, ruined, renewed, and maintainable); the granularity of the residential units (in 7 levels); the number of the floors (1,2,3 and more than 4 floors); and aggregates (in 5 levels including clay, metal frame, wood-block, brick-block, and iron-brick). For this purpose, in order to weight the indicators, network analysis model was used, and in order to rank the urban neighborhoods and evaluate their condition, fuzzy TOPSIS model was used.
Results & DiscussionThe study of the current condition in Piranshahr city shows that the condition of housing is not equal in different neighborhoods of the city and they have significant differences compared to each other. However, by a look to the condition of housing indicators in different neighborhoods, it becomes clear that a significant percentage of the houses has not been developed in accordance with the available standards. Also, the final indicator of the physical quality of housing in Piranshahr shows that 26.7% of the neighborhoods in the city have desired quality, 40% have moderate quality, and 33.3% have undesired quality indicating the relative difference of the neighborhoods in the city.
Conclusions & SuggestionsRegarding the obtained results, we can claim that most of the neighborhoods are not in suitable conditions in terms of the number of floors indicating the spatial difference in the residence pattern of the urban neighborhoods. Furthermore, the findings showed that most urban neighborhoods are in an instable condition. Finally, it is hoped that the suitable condition is achieved in the urban development plans as soon as possible by the cooperation of authorities and people in the proper implementation of the urban development plan, land preparation, and renovation of the old texture.

Fire stations are one of the important centers of relief. Obviously, timely service, required for their appropriate site selection. Piranshahr city with having one fire station is faced to problems such as lack of stations, the lack of proper distribution and lack of appropriate site selection. The aim of this research is consideration the how distribution of stations and their services and determination of proper site for building the new stations with regard to city need. In this research that done with descriptive – analytical method, the needs information are collected in the way of census of Population and Housing results in 1390, and comprehensive and detailed plans of Piranshahr city and also the magazines and books with regard to subject and for analysis of data is used by software such as AUTO CAD, ARC GIS, , Expert Choice, Super Decisions, and with used by the models of network analysis such as ANP, AHP, TOPSIS model, are offered six stations for areas that were out of the radius of action in the fire station. Because the whole of city, were covered these stations according to the timing standard of fire fighting vehicles at the scene and at the time of earthquake occurrence to reduce the losses were getting the appropriate operation

Today's cities, especially in developing countries, due to population growth and urbanization require attention to the spatial and social justice in optimum enjoying of different favorable urban facilities and services. But the issue of unsuitable servicing the areas and deficiencies in providing such services and facilities are in contrast with the concept of justice. This study tries to evaluate the distribution method of urban services in all neighborhoods of Piranshahr city. The research method is of descriptive –analytical one and for this purpose, AHP, Average of Nearest Neighbor , TOPSIS technique and Network Analysis models have been used. To perform these process, ARC GIS and Super Decision softwares have been used, In a way that the distribution of municipal services in the city were shown and urban neighborhoods were ranked from the view point of having urban services . The results were plotted in the form of GIS maps and charts. The obtained results showed that there is a noticeable social inequality in Piranshahr neighborhoods in service accessibility because the rich ones access is about 0.58 has a great distance with the poorest one which is about 0.04.

Green spaces and parks are one of recreational services and in particular as one of the important uses that deal with large urban populations which include significant levels of city area are facing problems such as shortage, Inappropriate distribution of the population needs and so on. Now the purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution of green spaces and parks in the city of Piranshahr and how to organize appropriately. The research method is Cross-sectional. To analyze and classify information ANP, AHP models and network analysis model is used and to perform this operation ARC/GIS, Super Decisions software are used. The result of the analysis indicates that green space in the city of Piranshahr in terms of compatibility with other users and also in terms of access, is inappropriate. Then with combination of different effective layers, the final map of the optimal areas for construction of urban parks were developed and recommended.

Commercial centers, especially in border cities of the country, have an important role on tourist's attraction. Attracting domestic and foreign tourists, help economic growth. And provision of proper facilities can affect positively tourists’ attraction. The current study examines the role of commercial centers on tourism development. The study conducted a survey and is descriptive-co relational in nature. 35 experts were participated in the survey. In addition using Cochran’s model for sampling 320 of tourists were needed to be surveyed, which were later increased to 355 for having a better image of tourists’ perspective. The collected data using questionnaire was analyzed using SPSS and Spearman and Chi-square test were used. The results of this research indicate that the activity of border markets have a great role on the development of tourism in Piranshahr, which contributes to the economic development. In addition it was found that facilities and services of commercial centers effects tourism satisfaction.

The topic of land and how to use it have always been the main topic of the urban planning and the space-place assessment and organizing of the efficient and urban performances is one of the most important and most effective axis urban Sustainable Development. The aim of the performance of this reseach is the quality and quantity assessment of the urban land use with constant Sustainable Development in Piranshahr. The manner of this research is analytic descriptive. To this purpose، there indicators of capacity compatibility and social justice have been used to achieve the sustainable development. In the first stage، it is paid to the quantitative assessment of existing uses and capacity index analysis، in the second stage it is paid to the qualitative assessment of use in view point of compatibility by using compatibility matrix and analysis of social justice index with the model of the nearest neighbor and swot model. The results of the quality and quantity analysis show that often efficient face with lack. This lack equals with 175. 5 hectar. Also the most extent of Inconsistency is in the Usage Industry، Administrative، Residential and educational. This situation is expressive of the lack of the balance and disharmonious between the efficient that was caused by the urban planners lack enough attention. So it is essential to fit the environmental balance and economic and cultural of the urban Sustainable Development in the planning process.

One of most important urban studies is considered urban life quality. Performance of urban regions is necessary to urban quality indexes which are today urban face whit resources and facilities shortages. So the existence resources distribute which is supply for urban regions. In this connection in this research has been dealing to assessing efficiency of urban life quality in Tehran regions. The research method is combination of analytical descriptive and applied type. The required information getting from detailed results of general census of population and housing Tehran comprehensive and detailed plans, stereo remote sensing and also documents, magazines and books. For data analysis using has been used ARC GIS, IDRISI and frontier analysts. In order to data analysis using data envelopment analysis (DEA) which is effective way for efficiency measuring. In this research efficiency and operation regions urban life quality assessing whit BCC and CCR model in data coverage analysis for 117 regions of Tehran. The results show that according to CCR model only 6 regions equivalent to 5/12 percent and as per BCC model, 21 regions equivalent to 17/94 percent useful. There for this research helping to urban planning for perceive and priority of urban issues and finding a solution for removing this problems.

Today, following the development of urban areas and increasing the growth of population, cities are faced with various problems including lack of appropriate access to city services. Health services, in particular, as one of the main urban services, that a great number of people deal with, and assign itself a considerable level of urban spaces, are faced with problems including shortage, inappropriate distribution with population requirements, lack of observing neighborhood and so forth. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the dispersion of health centers in Piranshahr city and locating new clinics with respect to the shortage of health centers in the city. The research method is descriptive-analytic. In order to classify and analyze information, ANP, AHP, mean of nearest neighborhood, Moran’s I index and network analysis methods were used and for performing such operations, ARC /GIS, Expert choice and Super Decisions software have been used. The obtained results indicate that certain health centers of Piranshahr city are not appropriate from the view point of adaptability with other uses and also availability. Then by incorporating different layers of effective usages, the final map of optimum spaces for the establishment of new clinics has been prepared and proposed.

1. Nowadays, ever-growing of urban population and the consequent urban activities in the third world countries particularly in Iran have led to different problems in the cities and urban management and also resulted in difficult and destructive conditions for citizens. It seems that reduction or elimination of these problems require enactment and implementation of correct rules and urban regulations besides familiarity of the citizens with their urban regulations and rules and participation in process of decision making and urban management. In other words, familiarity of the citizens with their rights and urban rules and regulations is necessary; since lack of awareness of these issues in the citizens and urban mangers and consequently administrative and supervisory institutions and deficiency in execution of these regulations lead the city to destruction and chaos. Since these regulations and rules set the relationship between citizens and urban offices and institutes in local and urban level, awareness of this conduct increase the citizens capability in effective participation in urban management and reduction of the urban problems and adds on the role of citizens as active elements in implementation of urban regulations. But gap between public awareness of urban regulations and rules in Iran and the citizens has led to imbalance in polices and plans of urban management. This has caused problems such as paying less attention to awareness of the rules and regulations, lack of up to date rules and laws and more importantly lack of awareness of the citizens and governmental organization and even their representatives on the affairs that encounter the citizens with problems over time. Accordingly, it is necessary to announce the people on their rights and urban rules and regulations by education and conduction of the announcing plans and to measure the level of public awareness in order to improve the condition. In this regard, the aim of this paper is to measure Piranshahr citizens public awareness of urban rules, regulations and rights by content analysis of some regulations and rules in order to reduce problems and deficiencies. 2. This research has descriptive and analytical methodology. The data have been collected in survey method by closed answer questionnaire in Likert scale. The statistical population has been selected by random sampling method. The population consists of the citizens more than 15 years old in Piranshahr in 2013. For determination of the statistical population sample, Chocrane formula by reliability coefficient of %95 and standard error of %5 has been used and the sample volume measured 378 individuals. In addition, for determination of reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0=0.785 has been obtained and finally the data have been analyzed by SPSS and Excel applications. 3. Dissuasion: The public awareness in Piranshahr citizens of their urban right and regulations has been evaluated by using questionnaire in two parts of descriptive and inferential to achieve The collected data of descriptive part have been entered into frequency table in order to evaluate citizens’ awareness of citizenship rights components at first in general state. Then, level of public awareness of urban rules (four rules) was measured according to opinions of urban experts and academic experts in urban residency rights. In descriptive part, the level of citizens’ awareness relationship with two components of social status, job and studies has been measured by inferential statistics (Square c2 and Spearman tests) to identify that citizens’ awareness depend on what factors. 4. The results showed that Piranshahr citizens’ public awareness of urban rights and urban rules is low. In addition, the aware citizens were those who got familiar with these rules and laws in experiential way and obtained information due to legal involvement with different parts of municipality or due to activity in related jobs. The individuals with higher education had less information and the individuals with academic studies were not optional. In other hand, individuals engaged in urban activities (real state and contractors) with low education were aware of these rules and regulations. It can be said that experience and contact with municipality play an important role in awareness of the citizens. So that, low public awareness, besides some other deficiencies in urban regulations, leads to failure in proper execution of the rules, observing urban rights and supervision on urban development, unsuccessful management and some problems in most of the cities. According to the results of this research and reviewing literature on awareness of urban regulations and rights it can be said that: a) citizens public awareness of these rules and regulations in the urban society is low. b) citizen rights in urban management system has not defined proper position. c) awareness of urban rules and rights provides context for following citizenship rights in one hand and it has provided context for execution of urban management problems by awareness and familiarity with citizen duties.