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Cinema freedom is a concept that is rooted in freedom of expression, and in fact the cinema, as the seventh art, seeks to achieve this through its own audio-visual style. Freedom of cinema and its legal and moral challenges have always been one of the challenges of the states, and thus, governments have taken measures such as cultural regulation and a priori supervision to do their most important tasks as well as the pot production measures. Hence, the current paper aims at examining the legal and moral challenges posed by the freedom of cinema. Having expanded the concept, it will examine the subject of research, public order and cinema freedom. This is a descriptive-analytical paper based on thematic documents. Data was collected using library sources. Data was analyzed using legal documents analysis method.
The results suggest that: Freedom of cinema raises many legal and moral challenges that governments can, with their own regulations, partly reduce the legal and moral challenges of cinema freedom.

Complex and multidimensional nature of measuring food insecurity has been an ongoing challenge for researchers.
The current study was conducted to assess household food insecurity in the city of Karaj, rapidly.
In this cross-sectional study, 677 households from different parts of Karaj were selected by the multi stage cluster sampling method. Information regarding dietary practices was also collected with semi quantified food frequency questionnaire. Food insecurity was assessed using Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS). Consistency of research tools were estimated by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient.
Findings: Totally, 76.6% households were food-insecure; with mild, moderate, and severe food insecurity (47.2%, 21.3%, and 8.1%) respectively. 16.8% of households often worried about inadequate food consumption by household members, and 18.3% were often unable to consume preferred food because of lack of resources. The secure and mild insecure food groups had significantly higher oil and meat consumption compared to the moderate and severe insecure group (P=0.04, P=0.02 respectively). Cronbach's alpha coefficient indicated the high internal consistency of the used questionnaire (α=0.89).
Food insecurity in household level has a high prevalence in the urban area of Karaj. Targeted and comprehensive policy actions with a combination of short and long term policies seem to be necessary to offset this problem.

Aims: Silver sulfadiazine is widely used for burning wound. Studies have shown that, dressing wounds with placental membrane can accelerate their healing. Our objective was to evaluate the recovery of second-degree burns in male rats that treated with topical Silver sulfadiazine-impregnated placental amniotic membrane.
In this experimental study, 64 male rats were divided into 4 similar groups. In all rats, the second degree burn was induced under general anesthesia. Wound dressing in the first group (control) included simple dressing, but amniotic membrane in second group, and Silver sulfadiazine in third group and in the fourth group it was Silver sulfadiazine impregnated amniotic membrane. At the end of the 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day, under the general anesthesia, the tissue biopsies were taken from burns and microscopic evaluation was done. Data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and P less than 0.05 was considered as significant.
Findings: In treated groups, the PMN leukocyte count was significantly lower than control (p Considering the biological effects of the ammonium membrane, it is recommended to use it as an effective dressing method to accelerate burn wound healing.

Aims: The use of immune stimulants to prevent diseases and increase the resistance of aquatic animals to stress has been rising. The aim of the present study was examining the histopathology and immunology of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fed with Levamisole.
In this experimental research, 1000 fish were divided in 5 treatments and fed on diet supplemented with levamisole at 0 (control), 100, 250, 500, and 1000mg/kg-1 diet for 45 days. Then, the fish were fed on a diet without levamisole and increased density twice for the following 15 days. Blood samples were collected from all treatments on days 15, 30, 45 and 60 to evaluate the total immunoglobulin and lysozyme activity of serum. At the end of the trial, 15 fish from each treatment (each replicate 5 fish) were randomly selected and tissue samples of gill, kidney, and liver were evaluated. The data were analyzed by SPSS 15 software, using one way ANOVA and Duncan test.
Findings: Treatment fed with 1000mg levamisole on day 30 and 60 had the highest total serum immunoglobulin and had the highest lysozyme activity in comparison to other treatments on 15, 30, and 60 days. The least amount of tissue damage was observed in gills, kidneys, and liver in 1000mg levamisole.
A total of 1000mg/kg-1 levamisole of rainbow trout diet causes the least amount of damage to the gill, kidneys, and liver tissues, as well as the increase of total immunoglobulin and lysozyme activity of serum.

To assess the effects of irrigation with treated wastewater on the grain yield, yield components and grain heavy metals content of barley genotypes, two-years field experiment was conducted on Research Field of Yazd Municipal Wastewater Purification Station in 2015-16 and 2016-17. Experimental design was split plot arrangement in randomized complete block with three replications. Treatments consisted of three irrigation water quality; treated municipal wastewater (WW), alternatively fresh water/treated municipal wastewater (FW/WW) and fresh water (FW) during growing stages as main plot and three barley genotypes; Loot, MSB-87-12 and Afzal as subplots. Results showed that, the highest spike.m-2 obtained in MSB-87-12 in 2015-16 (345) and Loot in 2016-17 (325) that were irrigated with treated wastewater. Overall, the results showed that the highest grain number.spike-1 and grain yield obtained for cv. Loot which was irrigated with treated wastewater in both years. Interactions between methods of irrigation and genotype did not significantly affect on heavy metals concentration (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, As, Cd and Pb) in barley grains. Treated municipal wastewater application caused an increase of trace elements (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb and As) in grain of barley genotypes. However, the values obtained for all heavy metals were below the permissible limits recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), European :union: (EU) and the Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran (ISIRI). According to these results, the use of treated wastewater for irrigation of barley crop can suggested for higher grain yield, decreasing fertilizer application and protection of environment.

Foot injuries and wounds are one of the most important complications of diabetes, which accounts for a large share of the cost, time and manpower of health systems. Nurses as the most important member of the health care team can play a vital role in preventing, diagnosing and educating the patient. In this article, we have tried to explain the role of nurses and their education in improving the level of health literacy and self-care of diabetics in order to prevent and reduce the complications of diabetic foot.

This article has been reviewed through a search of databases such as SID, PubMed, Google Scholar, and library resources published over the last 10 years.

Various studies show that over 15% of diabetic patients develop diabetic foot ulcers during their life, that one of the most important complications of that is foot amputation. Treatment for diabetic foot is very difficult, but prevention is much more beneficial and economically more economical. Studies have shown that nurses with timely diagnosis, training on their complications for predisposed individuals, regular diabetic footprints, proper foot cover, and rapid treatment of foot problems can play an important role in the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot.

Discussion and Conclusion:

The results of this study indicate that nurses play the most important role in the prevention, care and treatment of diabetic foot. Therefore, it is suggested that nurses, by participating in training classes and in-service training workshops, try to update their knowledge in this field so that they can pass on their knowledge about ways to prevent diabetes with the best quality.

Dust in the atmosphere and their interactions with precipitation have great impacts on regional climate where there are large arid and semiarid regions. Dust is one of the factors affecting precipitation. There are many ambiguities about the cause of the difference between amount of rainfall from an area to another area and from time to time. So that even with the spread of knowledge and technology yet still there is not completely specified the cause of these fluctuations. Nowadays, satellite images are broadly used for monitoring the effects of dust variations on the precipitation changes. Nowadays, satellite images are broadly used for monitoring the effects of dust variations on the precipitation changes. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dust dynamic and precipitation variations. This research can be help to find the impact of dust occuarrances on precipitation changes in the South-West parts of Iran during thirty years by cluster analysis, remote sensing, and aridity zoning in GIS software. In this investigation, we analyzed data sets of daily average visibility(a proxy for surface aerosol concentration), daily No of reports frequency of dust occurance and daily precipitation at 45 meteorological stations during past 30 years(1986-2016)were obtained from the Iran Meteorological Organization. The consistent trends in observed changes in visibility, precipitation, and daily No of reports frequency of dust occurance appear to be a testimony to the effects of dust. In present study, we tried to determine the relationship between dust events data and measured precipitation changes in a ground stations. Therefore frequency of dust occurrence from 1986 to 2016 at 30 stations, compared with rainfall anomalies for South-West of Iran as a whole. Rainfall is expressed as a regionally averaged, standardized departure (departure from the long-term mean divided by the standard departure), but the axis of the rainfall graph is inverted to facilitate comparison with dust occurrence. Dust is represented by the number of days with dust haze. Then‚ dust days ratios which measured by number of days with dust in month and horizontal viewing which measured by number of days with visibility min

The aim of this experiment was consider of effects of replacing soybean meal (SBM) by different levels of sunflower meal (SFM) supplemented with protease enzyme on intestinal microflora, gizzard and cecum digeta pH and internal body organs characteristics in laying hens. In total, one hundred and twenty white Bovans laying hens were used from 77 to 86 weeks of age. This experiment including 6 treatments, 5 replicates and 4 hens in each. This study was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) as a factorial management 3×2 (0, 45 and 90% sunflower meal replaced by SBM) and protease enzyme (0 and 200 g/ton). Digesta cecum was taken for measurement of intestinal microflora of birds (lactic acid producing bacteria and Escherichia coli) at 86 weeks of age. Then, pH of the gizzard and cecum digesta and internal body organs characteristics were measured. Population of lactic acid producing bacteria and Escherichia coli, and gizzard and cecum pH were not affected by treatments (P>0.05). Duodenum length significantly increased by 45% replacing of SFM in the diet than other treatments (P

More studies in the field of thalassemia patients focus on medical treatment and less attention to the psychosocial problems aspect.
The aim of this study was evaluation of depression and anxiety in these patients in Qazvin province.
This case-control study has been conducted in Qods Hospital of Qazvin (2016). The study population included thalassemia major patients and control group were participating in this study (n=147 in each group). All subjects completed the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). In addition to clinical history, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of patients collected and analyzed using proper statistical methods independent t-test, chi-square test.
Findings: Borderline abnormal (borderline case) and abnormal states of anxiety were reported 27.2% and 42.2% in case group compared with 22.4% and 6.8% in the control group (P The prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with thalassemia is considerable and related to socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, so it is essential that psychiatric consultation systems created in thalassemia clinics of Qazvin province.

Designing flotation circuits is very important in terms of number of cells, in series or parallel topology to achieve the maximum efficiency. In most factories, the conventional forms of design are used. In this article, plug flow is used for number of cells calculation and estimating and designing the recovery of the ropher circuit. The model replicates Nochon complex flotation circuits, for which a sample of the mineral copper was collected and tested. The two key parameters of kinetic study k & R, are obtained with flotation parameter (k=0.13; R=96.88; RTD=28 min). The retention time was also calculated to be 28 minutes. Using the aformentioned Plug flow model and taking the factory production capacity into account the flotation circuit was determined with up to 3 parallel line and 7 series of cells. In other words from 21 cells with 4 minutes residence time, volume and total recovery are obtained 4 m3 & 94.34%. These results correspond with the results of a laboratory cell with 28 minutes Retention time and Plug flow.

In this study, we modeled the simultaneous heat and electricity transfer in a solid-liquid two-phase system in order to determine the critical factors affecting the ohmic heating process. In this modeling, by considering the static fluid model of De Elwis and Fryer, a two-dimensional simulation was done by the commercial COMSOL software in order to investigate the effect of the particle size on the rate of phase heating. So, a solid particle with a lower electrical conductivity comparing with its surrounding liquid, was used to determine the ohmic heating properties of the solid-liquid mixture in two different cross-sections .The dispersed phase consisted of a cylindrical piece of potato with two different sizes and the fluid consisted of a 5% solution of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) at 5.0% sodium chloride. The results showed a good approximate agreement between the results of the simulation model and the experimental results. The heating rate decreased with increasing the particle size and conformed to the Worst-Case phenomenon which was used as a non-ideal circumstance in the two-dimensional simulation in the current research. The coldest point was in the center of the particle and as the time proceeded, it remained the coldest and as the distance from this point increased, the temperature increased. It can be concluded that the influence of heat and electricity throughout the heating process is faster than conventional methods of heating and occurs in both liquid and solid phase uniformly and almost with the same speed.

Commensurate with the complexity of human behavior, social systems are complicated. Population management in these systems are crucial and need to spend too much cost. Because of the interaction between humans and the environment and then the impact of these interactions on social systems in the process of population movements, there is a need to identify and study these interactions, especially in emergency situations.
In this study, the results of agent based geosimulation of pedestrian movements and fire simulation at Hafte-Tir subway station were used to investigate the behavior of individuals and the environment during fire. Then, the discomfort indices, including environmental and human-environmental indicators, were calculated to examine the effect of the environment and agents on the movement process. This research has introduced two new discomfort indices i.e. environmental index AM1 and environmental-humanity index AM2 to evaluate the behavior of individuals and the environment during the fire. The innovation of these indices relates to the integration of the results of the agent based simulation and the fire simulation in the environment and after that using of visibility, in addition to the interactions of individuals with each other and their interactions with the physical components of the environment. Calculating results of indices and the results of people movement’s simulation in the station represented an inverse relationship between the level of discomfort and speed of crowd in the station. Also, the discomfort induces in the successful environmental scenario shows a reduction in the discomfort in hot spots rather than current situation scenario. The use of agent based geosimulations and the result of discomfort indices in different periods of crisis, can contribute population management strategies and emergency evacuation.

Obtaining more accurate and updated information about the forest area is one of the basic factors in sustainable management of this area. Acquiring this information is more beneficial in terms of time and cost through classification of remote sensing data. In this paper, Landsat8 (OLI) data from Maroons Behbahan riparian forest that is located in Khoozestan province of Iran were used for mapping and better management of riparian forest. Preprocessing operation including radiometric and atmospheric correction was applied to the data. Supervised classification algorithms including maximum likelihood (MLC) and support vector machine (SVM) with seven and three classes were used for classification. In order to evaluate the capability of support vector machine, three categories of training data with 241, 141 and 41 numbers with four kernels of SVM (linear, radial basic function, sigmoid and polynomial) were used. The results indicate that mapping of Maroons riparian forest using Landsat images is possible and the best result was acquired using SVM –polynomial method by three classes with overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of (99/24) % and (0/97) respectively. Also, the findings showed that with reduction of number of classes from seven to three, the accuracy of classification is increased. By reducing the number of samples to moderate, significant difference in accuracy of classification was not observed, but by more reduction of samples, the accuracy of results is reduced.

In today's changing world, training and development of staff is a key strategy for organizations to gain competitive advantage. But the advantage is not achieving only with training courses, Effectiveness of learning is attained if the staff imparts apprentices, knowledge, skills and attitudes which are learnt to improve their performance. The aim of the present study is applied research and it is descriptive and survey methods of data collection. In terms of the relationship between variables and specific correlation is based on structural equation modeling. Statistical population research is 460 persons of a military units, that 210 persons were selected based on Morgan table. A researcher-made questionnaire according to Baldwin, et al. (2009) was used to collect data and to test hypotheses with 20 questions about some indexes such as climate for imparting, support of managers, peer support, and action after the training. Data analysis showed that recognized indicators have positive and significant relationship with facilitating the imparting training to the workplace.

Polar mesospheric summer/winter echoes (PMSE/PMWE) are usually very strong radar echoes produced by ionospheric electron density fluctuations at half the radar wavelength. This paper studies the formation of electron density fluctuations in the PMSE/PMWE source region. Using a computational model, the current paper investigates the coupling of the neutral air turbulence with mesospheric dusty plasma as a generation source of fluctuations in plasma and dust densities as well as electric field. The impact of spectrum of irregularity wavelengths in neutral air turbulence including the presence of charged dust particles is investigated and extension of diffusion timescale for electron density fluctuations in smaller wavelength is studied. A comparison of the numerical results with VHF radar observations and in-situ rocket measurement of plasma density perturbations in the mesopause region is presented. The effect of dust density and dust-neutral collision frequencies on the coupling between neutral turbulence and the dust layer in PMSE source region is studied. The computational results are compared with the past theoretical predictions of impact of heavy charged dust on the wavenumber spectrum of electron irregularities. Formation of fluctuations in plasma and electric field in PMWE is then considered. The required plasma and dust parameters for neutral turbulence coupling in winter mesosphere are also determined.

In this paper a simple qualitative model of growth of a mixed layer adjacent to a uniform layer with a stably stratified layer is presented. The entrainment of a stably stratified layer into a turbulent mixed layer in a confined region was studied in laboratory for different Richardson numbers. The results for entrainment near a density stratified layer show that the entrainment rate is a weaker function of Ri than the case with a step density profile. It is also shown that the internal waves in the stratified region, with typical buoyancy period of about 10 s may interact with turbulence near the interface and create a non-uniform entrainment rate as an oscillatory behavior with a typical time scale of 150 s. The process is qualitatively consistent with processes associated with internal waves interaction with turbulence and create a momentarily buoyancy flux with different signs. Results of lidar observations of atmospheric boundary layer also show that the oscillation of aerosol layer is probably due to non-uniform entertainment in the interface between the mixed layer and free atmosphere. Although there seems to be a qualitative similarity between entrainment behavior at the top of the atmospheric mixed layer and laboratory experiments «mixing box», but the two are quite different as lab experiments are in an enclosure without mean flow, while the top of the mixed layer is a free solid boundary flow which may be associated with mean flow shear.

Canola Pollen beetle Meligethes aeneus F. (Coleoptera: Nitudilidae) is an important pest of productive phase of oilseed rape Brassica napus in north of Iran (Mazandaran and Golestan provinces). Adults and their larvae feed on pollens and buds and hence causing damage. In order to introduce new insecticides for chemical control of this pest, this project was carried out in a RCBD with seven treatments and three replications in Mazandaran (Neka) and Golestan (Gonbad-e Kavous) in 2011. The treatments were Biscaya (Thiacloprid OD 24%), as a new insecticide with three doses (0.25, 0.3, 0.35 L/ha), diazinon EC60% (1.5 l/ha), Confidor (Imidacloprid SC 35%) (1 l/ha), phosalon (Zolone EC35%) (3 l/ha) and control (water spraying). Insecticide application was carried out when in average 7 beetles per plants were counted during green to yellow bud stage of the crop. Sampling and counting of the beetles were done 1 day before and 1, 3, 7, and 14 days after treatment by random selection of the main raceme of 10 plants from each plot. Data were analyzed with SAS software, the means were compared using Duncan and the pest mortality was calculated by Henderson-Tilton formula. The results show that the efficacy of the treatments level is significant differences between the treatments on the 1%. Mean comparison of efficacy percentage of the insecticides in Mazandaran and Golestan showed that Biscaya 0.350 l/ha with 78.11±2.01 and 84.36±1.72% efficacy, respectively, ranked as first group. Imidacloprid 1 l/ha, thiacloprid 0.300 l/ha, thiacloprid 0.250 l/ha, Diazinon 1.5 l/ha and Zolone 3 l/ha were grouped afterward, respectively.

First, singlet dark matter annihilation into pair charged fermions and pair W ± bosons was studied to the first order of non-commutativity parameter in perturbative model. Our results are different from the results reported in some previous studies. Then the problem is formulated in θ-exact non-commutative space-time and non-perturbative model, then the exact results are presented.

Due to water shortage in country, more accurate estimate of water reserve can be one of the most important guidelines on the optimal management of water resource and cycle for development of water productivity efficiency. Therefore, using artificial neural network techniques the water supply of 174 fallen trees from different species was simulated. From any part of each bole, components of constant volume were extracted and placed in 105ºC to be oven-dried to measure specific drought index and wood density. Three input layers of diameter at breast height, height and specific wood density were used to simulate the response variable. The method of trial and test were used for neural network topology architecture. The results showed that the use of only diameter as input layer based on the validation indices explained 65% of variance of test of data. Using the three layers in the neural network, optimized output including function of Tan-sigmoid in the designed architecture with the number of 15 neurons demonstrated the highest accuracy (R2=0/92, MSE= 0/001, RMSE=81/08). In order to save the costs and manpower and to avoid a destructive method, the optimized output in the form of black box has the wide applicability to predict the water reserve in the mixed-beech forests to manage water cycle in the studied ecosystem.

This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and type of urinary bladder and renal lesions in slaughtered water buffaloes at Ahvaz abattoir. A total of 353 buffaloes were randomly selected. After inspectation of bladder and kidney and document tafion of gross lesion, whole urinary bladder and a piece of each kidneys were taken for gross histopathological studies. The buffaloes were divided into two groups according to sex, and both sex groups were divided according to dental formula into two age groups, ≥2.5 and

Water vapor as one of the most important climate elements, plays an important role in decision-making, design and evaluation in hydrological models. Therefore, understanding the spatial changes of this important climate element have a significant effect on water management and planning. Accordingly, this study is tried to studythe spatial structureand estimation of watervapor pressurein south and south west of Iran, using by geostatisticsmethodand variography analysis. In this regard, the water vapor pressure data of 78 synoptic stations on 18 August 2007 as one of the sweeping days by the water vapor pressure was analyzed. The first step for this purpose was calculation of the spatial variable of water vapor pressure that were analyzed by plotting the variogram. After fulfilling this requirement, geostatistical methods such as simple kriging, ordinary kriging, Co-kriging with auxiliary variables, and circular, spherical, exponential, Gaussian and quadratic rational models were used and their performance were evaluated. The results of cross validation showed that the best method that being able to justify the amount of water vapor pressure is Co-kriging method with altitude. According to the drawn map with the optimum method it was found that near the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea and the North and North West of study area are the highest and lowest amounts of water vapor pressure, respectively. It was determined that three reasons 1. Far and near to the main sources of humidity, 2. Zagros Mountains and 3. The establishment of strong pressure has an important role in water vapor pressure distribution.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and organizational innovation among employees of Semnan University was mediated by organizational intelligence. The research method was descriptive correlational. The target population included all university staff and the type of sampling method was simple. Data collection tools, questionnaires, knowledge management, organizational innovation, organizational intelligence, which after validity and reliability was distributed among the participants. Data were analyzed using inferential statistical methods. 1) Knowledge management directly influences organizational intelligence, and organizational intelligence directly affects organizational innovation 2) knowledge management indirectly through organizational intelligence influences organizational innovation 3) knowledge management directly influences organizational innovation.

Ghaffar cultivar was introduced during 1995 in the form of F2 generation from the International Research Center for Tropical (CIAT) for the first time. Adaptability tests were performed in three areas including Khomein, Boroujerd and Zanjan during 2008 to 2010 that line of Ghaffar was superior in compared to Khomein control. This cultivar in Zanjan by producing 4474 kg ha-1, Khomein 2922 kg ha-1 and Boroujerd by producing and 2965 kg ha-1, which was 32.1%, 16.1% and 27.1% respectively was superior than Khomein as control. Overall in 3 locations and 3 years Ghaffar produced 3376 kg ha-1 more grain yield than control that was about 25.8% increase in grain yield. During 2002 resistance of 36 bean genotypes evaluated to two-spotted mite in a rectangular lattice design. In this study, Ghaffar was the one of the genotype with high-yield and had the highest resistance to the two-spotted mite based on composite index of resistance. Drought tolerance tests were performed during 2009-2010 and yield of Ghaffar was higher than Sadri as control, in normal irrigation and drought stress by about 25.2 and 57% per hectare respectively. Also in 2010, research project extension was conducted and Ghaffar produced 2824.5 kg ha-1 which was 27% more than control. Finally, according to several tests, Ghaffar line in terms of yield, compatibility, marketing, pest resistance and drought tolerance showed superiority to Sadri control. Line Ghaffar has high yield with plant type 2 (indeterminate standing), business class Cranberi, 100-grain weight 40 grams.

Large seed size in lentil is one of major factors for high market acceptance. Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis) is a major yield reducer for lentil in Iran. Bilehsevar cultivar (ILL6037) developed from a cross between ILL 4605 and ILL 4349 made at Tel Hadya, the main research station of ICARDA. ILL6037 was evaluated in Lentil International Yield Trial-Large seed size (LIYT-L-96), A-test, Fusrarium wilt evaluation, Adaptation Yield Trial, On-farm, and Joint Extension-Research trials conducted at research station and farmers field in Kermanshah, Lorestan, Moghan, Gachsaran, Maragheh, Ardebil, Qazvin, North Khorasan and Zanjan during 1995-2007 cropping seasons. The result showed that Bilehsevar cultivar was significantly superior with having 6.07 gram of 100-seed weight than improved lentil varieties (Kimiya and Gachsaran) and local check. Nevertheless Bilehsevar cultivar have high market acceptance and high potential yield, also is higher tolerance to fusarium wilt than local variety and Kimiya.

Nowadays, due to population increasing and agricultural land loosing, optimum usage is essential, so land susceptibility must be evaluated prior to land suitability. The models generally are the simplified facts of reality which can be applied for determining yield production and site speciation of suitable strata. Geostatistical observations were integrated with GIS to create continuous soil properties maps. Hereby, number of 56 and 15 samples were collected for modeling and geostatistical analysis, as well as testing the accuracy of maps, respectively. Spherical and exponential models were identified as the best fitted models due to higher R2 and lower RMSE. The results revealed that pH, Pabs, clay and CCE in the vast area while EC and CEC in a part of studied area were recognized as limiting factors for Damask rose cultivation. Proper management decisions will be beneficial for improvement of some soil temporary limitations. Correcting of pH in an area of 22 ha (i.e.) may improve the land. Leaching the soil (3.459 ha) with high quality of water is also required to move the salinity with low cost to achieve the best suitable land for purpose. On the contrary of other parameters, clay has limiting impact on 15.83 ha which it is not possible to be corrected.