جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تحلیل سلسله مراتبی » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The aim of this research is to select the optimal industrial building systems in the schools of Kerman province using the hierarchical analysis.
necessity: Industrialization of buildings as systematic method to improve the quality and speed of construction has been considered by construction policymakers. in recent years, industrialization is policies the School Renovation, Development and Equipping Organization.

Four main criteria and twenty sub-criteria were identified to evaluate industrial systems suitable for schools. According to the eleventh national building regulations, lightweight steel frame (LSF), prefabricated concrete buildings, reinforced concrete structural wall system with permanent insulation mold and three-dimensional prefabricated panel system have been used for evaluation. In this research, the hierarchical analysis process approach has been used in order to rank the effective factors in the optimal selection of industrial building systems in the schools of Kerman province.

the data analysis was done using the hierarchical method. The results show that LSF with a score of 0.303 is the most suitable option. the score of prefabricated concrete building system, three-dimensional style prefabricated panel system and reinforced concrete structural wall system with permanent insulation mold were obtained as 0.266, 0.22 and 0.21 respectively.

Four main criteria have been used in this research. The results obtained from the data analysis show that the criterion of practicability is the most important criterion with a relative weight of 0.427. according to quality and technical ability, cost and time with relative weights of 0.401, 0.106 and 0.067 were placed in next priorities.

Choosing the right strategy for maintenance and repairs in an equipment-oriented organization is very important and has a direct impact on productivity, profitability and cost. Maintenance and repairs play an important role in maintaining the reliability of production quality, reducing waste, reducing risk, increasing efficiency and increasing joint satisfaction, etc. Among the most important strategies of maintenance and repairs, we can mention the corrective and preventive maintenance and repairs based on condition and reliability, which according to the situation and environmental conditions, the application of each one has advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of this article is to provide a general method for choosing the best strategy for maintenance and repairs in equipment-oriented organizations such as water and sewage. It has been tried to use the method of confirmatory factor analysis to model the structural equations of least partial squares, the factors affecting the choice of maintenance and repairs strategy by expert questionnaire and SMSRT PLS software, which is a useful software for the modeling of structural equations of least partial squares, have been investigated and confirmed factors. In order to prioritize the four maintenance strategies of preventive, predictive, corrective and based on reliability by AHP technique, which process requires breaking the decision problem with several indicators into a hierarchy of levels, it should be used in EXPERT CHOISE software. The results of this analysis have determined the first priority of using the method of preventive maintenance and repairs to advance the goals of maintaining the company's critical equipment.

Natural disasters such as earthquakes can cause irreparable damage to humans and the environment. Earthquakes are considered as natural disasters that cause many human and financial losses every year. Today, with the advancement of science and technology, suitable grounds have been provided for recognizing and reducing these natural hazards. Therefore, risk assessment is critical for proper management and reduction of losses. Risk assessment is determined by the process of estimating the probability of an event occurring, and the importance or severity of its adverse effects. The aim of this study was to assess the vulnerability of Bushehr province to earthquake risk. In this regard, by combining fuzzy and hierarchical logic models using GIS software, the vulnerability of Bushehr province to earthquake risk has been analyzed and extracted. Effective indicators in earthquake vulnerability are: distance from the fault, earthquake epicenter, earthquake magnitude, earthquake depth, land slope and lithology. The results show that 23% of Bushehr province, which is mostly located along faults, are very vulnerable in the danger zone.

The progress of cyberspace technologies has transformed the economy in such a way that the digital economy has become one of the most influential and effective drivers of countries' development. Cryptocurrency technology, as one of the most important components of the digital economy, brings opportunities and threats to countries. In fact, lack of in real time attention and adoption of effective policies in the economic and banking system can cause irreparable consequences. In this article, in order to give weight to criteria and the measure of criteria; By considering triple criteria which are include macroeconomic and investment, micro and technical economy and political, security and legal criteria; evaluation and prioritization of different monetary options have been done by using the hierarchical analysis method and The effects of cryptocurrency technology on the monetary and banking system were analyzed based on these three criteria. Among the 24 criteria which are determined by experts, not creation of money and inflation control is the first positive effect of cryptocurrency technology on the banking system. Results of this research show that macroeconomic development of cryptocurrency and electronic money technology has the most impact on the future economic and banking system of the country

The fifth-generation networks of smart manufacturing and smart factory is rapidly evolving as a technology that integrates industrial production and smart Internet, bringing new support for the digital transformation of the industry and the development of a high-quality economy. Therefore, this article, with emphasis on the fifth generation of the Internet and with the aim of identifying 5G-based intelligent manufacturing projects, seeks to prioritize these projects using the hierarchical analysis method. Therefore, after reviewing the literature and interviewing with 17 experts, 5 main criteria for project prioritization were selected and weighted by AHP method using an expert questionnaire. Then, using the opinions of experts, 22 identified smart factory projects were prioritized according to the criteria weight. The criteria were calculated according to the income, cost and risk level of the project. Also Intelligent production line, intelligent logistics, intelligent resource allocation and process automation were identified as the most important intelligent production projects.

Innovation can be a source of competitive advantage for companies. Therefore, recognizing and evaluating innovation in manufacturing and service industries is an effective step to start measuring innovation in these industries. Considering the importance of this issue, it is very important to know key dimensions and indicators to measure these innovations. Hence, the purpose of this research is to address each of the main indicators of organizational innovation and discuss the inherent advantages and disadvantages of their deployment separately. In this research, based on the literature review and the opinions of 15 academic experts and manufacturing industry experts, 10 indicators have been categorized as the most important key indicators of innovation evaluation in three general categories of input, intermediary and output. In order to evaluate and prioritize the most important innovation evaluation indicators, a non-linear quantitative analysis based on hierarchical analysis (Mikhailov's method) was used in a fuzzy environment, and for the analysis of cause and effect relationships, the fuzzy Dimetal method was used. The results show that the presence knowledgeable people and the growth of education are the most important indicators in the evaluation of innovation, and therefore, with special emphasis and attention on these indicators, we can witness an increasing growth in the field of innovation in organizations. The amount of effort to register a patent as well as the number of registered patents are among other important indicators in the field of innovation evaluation, which should be given special support in order to develop innovation in organizations. Also, it was found that the protection of innovation during the growth period is the next priority and can be very important in creating a safe environment as well as increasing the peace of technology people in innovative organizations. The analysis of cause and effect relationships using the Dimtel method also showed that the development of knowledge capital and educated people has the highest impact on other factors, which confirms the hierarchical analysis.

This paper aims to identify the optimal locations for new fire stations in Isfahan city using multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods and geographic information system (GIS) data. AHP, fuzzy AHP, and TOPSIS methods are used to identify potential locations for new fire stations based on decision criteria such as population density, proximity to main roads, distance from existing fire stations, density of hazardous materials, radius of the fire brigade, traffic network, land use, age of buildings, and potential for danger. The candidate locations for new fire stations are ranked according to these criteria, and the results are validated by the Statistics and Strategic Planning Unit of the Isfahan Central Fire Department. The fuzzy AHP results indicate that districts 8, 9, and 4 have the highest priority for new fire stations, respectively. Sensitivity analysis of the criteria weights reveals that district 8 has the highest priority, while districts 12 and 15 have the lowest. This study also provides managerial insights, including the need to modify municipal building regulations and relocate dangerous sites to improve fire safety in Isfahan city. The proposed approach provides a useful tool for decision-makers to identify optimal locations for new fire stations and improve fire safety in urban areas.

Due to the devastating effects of earthquakes, it is essential to understand the potential risks and develop strategies to minimize their impact. The aim of this research is to analyze the vulnerability of Ardabil City in Iran to the risk of earthquakes. The study focuses on the five regions of Ardabil City.

The research is applied and descriptive-analytical in methodology. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was utilized for data analysis, which weighs four criteria and 19 sub-criteria. The information layers in Arc GIS software were combined together to produce a map of vulnerable areas.

The findings indicate that planning and land-use criteria are crucial factors in assessing the vulnerability of Ardabil City. The structural and natural criteria also play a role in the seismic vulnerability of the city. The study shows that the northern, northwestern, eastern, and central parts of Ardabil City are more vulnerable to the risk of earthquakes. Conversely, the southern part of the city is considered the most resistant.

The results indicate that nearly 30% of urban spaces have moderate to high vulnerability to earthquake risk, while around 50% are exposed to high vulnerability. This suggests that the physical structure of these areas is not suitable to manage a crisis caused by seismic activity. In conclusion, this research presents valuable insights into the risk of earthquakes in Ardabil City. The findings can inform the development of mitigation strategies to reduce the impact of earthquakes and protect the local community.

This study aims to identify the effective factors of knowledge-based administrative system to implement the administrative general policies. The study is practical and descriptive-survey. The data is mixed, qualitative and quantitative. The sampling in the qualitative phase is purposeful and snow ball. In the quantitative phase, the sampling was random grouped sampling. The population in the qualitative phase was 20 experts and in the quantitative phase was 1472 staff of the central bank of Tehran, out of which 305 individuals were selected. The content analysis in the qualitative phase employed Kendal index, and in the quantitative phase, the confirmatory factor analysis and AHP were used. The results in the qualitative phase confirmed the theoretical model in 7 aspects, 28 elements, and 91 indexes. The data was collected through researcher-made questionnaire, and analyzed by SPSS, Liserl, and Expert choice. The findings showed that the most important aspects were knowledge management, information coherence, government-related factors, environmental aspects, organizational aspects, infrastructural and Islamic variables, respectively. The path index and t-test showed that the seven factors had a direct and significant relationship with the knowledge-based administrative system elements.

Creating a brand and personal branding is considered as a strategic management tool and one of the areas of growth for businesses and managers of commercial companies. Therefore, firstly, in this research, it was tried to identify the factors that can play a role in the personal branding of business company managers, secondly, by prioritizing these factors and the indicators obtained, the degree of importance of each factor is determined. The current research is applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of approach is a hybrid type of research; So that the final database includes both qualitative and quantitative information. Therefore, the effective factors on personal branding were determined through interviews with commercial company managers, social network users and academic elites, and then these factors, in the second stage and using the results of the first stage, in the form of a questionnaire A researcher-made questionnaire was prepared and provided to the mentioned people and the results obtained at this stage were prioritized and the degree of importance of each of the extracted factors and indicators using the chain analysis method Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) were determined. Using the opinions of experts and professors, its internal validity has been confirmed and the reliability of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was calculated above 0.94, which is acceptable. Findings showed that the factors affecting the personal branding of commercial company managers in social networks include: organizational performance, knowledge, skill and managerial intelligence, extra-organizational communication, demographic characteristics, having a personal perspective, personality traits, leadership skills, social network skills, social- cultural factors, attention to the audience and paying attention to the content, among which having a personal perspective has the most influence and demographic characteristics has the least influence.

The decision-making process in today's world has many developments, which are greatly affected by uncertainty. As far as chaos theory has depicted organizations with great complexity and at the same time manageable. Financial engineering and integrated risk management has assumed the task of controlling risks and by providing new and strategic solutions, it has been able to create systematic methods for organizations and commercial companies, especially banks. Hierarchical analysis with field method is used in this study, so questionnaire is used in data collection. For this purpose, 31,425 people have university education from among the number of frontline and headquarters personnel of National Bank, of which 24,256 people have more than 10 years of experience. To determine the numerical value of the importance of each of the criteria, the expert judgment group of 386 people was deliberately selected from people with more than 10 years of experience and with a university degree based on Morgan's table. In this research, the authority of banking experts is used in all approaches. Based on the opinion of experts, by analyzing with the fuzzy Delphi method and hierarchical analysis, we come to the conclusion that the ratio of claims to facilities and liquidity to assets respectively show the inefficiency of branches. And profitability is accompanied by the reduction of banking risks.

The evaluation information mainly relies on expert’s subjective judgment, which is imprecise and uncertain, and this issue is also true in the supplier selection. In order to improve and achieve reliable results, this study provides a systematic framework for selecting suppliers based on sustainability dimensions in which a hybrid fuzzy- rough AHP-WASPAS approach is proposed for sustainable supplier selection. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is illustrated through its application in Kurdistan Gas Company supplier selection. First, the sustainable supplier selection criteria are determined by reviewing previous research. After screening the sustainable supplier selection criteria with the fuzzy Delphi method, AHP based on fuzzy rough numbers is used to determine the weights of criteria. Finally, a developed version of Waspas method, namely the Waspas method based on rough-fuzzy numbers, is introduced which can be applied in the environment of vague and uncertain decision making. This proposed approach is used to rank sustainable suppliers of Kurdistan Gas Company.

The aim of the current research is to identify and analyze the effective factors of developing the E-government considering the general policies of administrative system in tax affairs organizations of Tehran. The objectives are practical, employing the mixed method. The population of the study was 15 experts in the qualitative phase of the study, and in the quantitative phase, 1097 staff members of the tax affairs organizations in Tehran, from which 285 were selected. The sampling, in the qualitative phased, was done purposefully through snow-ball sampling, and in the quantitative phase, it was done through clustering and random sampling. To analyze the data qualitatively, Kendal agreement was used, and in the quantities phase, confirmatory factor analysis and hierarchical analysis were employed. The suggested model included six factors and 19 elements. The required data was extracted through a questionnaire consisting 54 items, which were analyzed through SPSS, PLS, and Expert Choice software. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses suggested three elements for the human, technological, economic-financial, sociocultural, and organizational-managerial capitals, and four elements for political-regulatory aspects. Considering the effect size and t-test, six elements were identified to have a significant impact on the development of E-government. Also, the findings indicated that the technological element attracted 0.263 weighted index, which was the first and most effective factor of developing E-government. This was followed by human, sociocultural, political-regulatory, organizational-managerial, and economic-financial capitals.

financing of infrastructure projects and its development by the government is often difficult. Considering the domestic and international restrictions, including the insufficient resources of domestic banks and the sanctions imposed on the purchase of oil from Iran, and on the other hand, the country's foreign exchange resources are limited, it is better that organizations and institutions such as the armed forces, which are funded by the government budget They depend on thinking of alternative ways of financing their non-budgetary activities. One of the best solutions is to use the capacity of the capital market.

The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the financing methods of Aja's non-budgetary activities from the capital market.

The current research is applied-developmental in terms of its purpose, in terms of method, it is hybrid and based on descriptive-survey research method. In this research, 6 financing methods were selected by means of capital market. In order to achieve effective criteria, a list of general criteria was collected and provided to the experts in the form of a questionnaire by using library studies and interviews with experts.

The criteria of sukuk rent, istisna, mudarabah and participation were selected along with land and building funds and project funds.

After analysis in Expert Choice software, it was found that project fund, land and building fund, participation sukuk, lease, mudarabah and istisna have higher priority for use.

The purpose of the research is to identify and leveling the effective components of creating transformational management in secondary schools. This research is of a mixed type (quantitative-qualitative) and has been carried out with the method of hierarchical analysis - the method of paired comparisons. In the qualitative phase, the investigated community consists of selected experts in the field of education who have gained valuable experiences in the field of transformational leadership of schools. The sampling method of the qualitative stage was theoretical saturation and 30 samples were selected. Through interviews with experts in the field of education, Data by content analysis method with coding (51 open codes as sub-indices and 9 selected codes as main indicators) were extracted. The reliability of the interviews was confirmed by a retest method with a score above 0.7%. A paired comparison questionnaire was prepared and completed by managers and related teachers. In the quantitative phase, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was obtained by Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.74, which indicates its reliability. Expert Choice software was used to analyze the questionnaire data. The study showed that among the first level indicators, the indicators of facilitation in planning and education, strategy-oriented and self-management are the most preferred with weighted values ​​of 0.582, 0.485 and 0.399 respectively are more important.  Also, among the influencing sub-indices, sub-indices of flexibility of training programs (0.217), skills and abilities of managers (0.175), creating a link between resource strategies human and the school strategies (0.152), curriculum planning (0.141), process orientation (0.128), use of educational technologies (0.118), development of technology-based educational facilities (0.102) ), continuous follow-up of school problems and challenges (0.082) and formulation of short-term and long-term plans for the organization (0.067) respectively have the highest weight values ​​and are more important. To create transformational management in their organization, secondary schools should focus on the flexibility of educational programs, skills and capabilities of managers, the link between human resource strategies and school strategies, curriculum planning, process orientation and the use of technologies. Also, they should plan in the development of technology-based educational facilities, continuous follow-up of school problems and challenges, and formulation of short-term and long-term organizational plans.

Environmental management systems and supply chain management are complementary, and their implementation not only improves the environment within the country, but can also increase the sustainability and environmental performance of the global supply chain. The present study evaluates the supply chain management in the pharmaceutical system of selected public hospitals in Mazandaran province.

A questionnaire was designed and completed by experts to rank the factors affecting the evaluation of supply chain management in the pharmaceutical system. After collecting the data, they were analyzed using fuzzy hierarchical analysis technique. For this purpose, by studying the research background, various factors and models were identified and the conceptual model of the research was presented by experts in four categories of main criteria and 16 sub-criteria. These factors include: managerial and employee factors, economic factors, organizational factors and cultural factors.

The results showed that economic factors with a weight of 0.266 are the most important in terms of experts and have the first rank, followed by managerial and employee factors, organizational factors and cultural factors, respectively. Also, among the sub-criteria, the factors of adopting a business strategy commensurate with environmental goals with a weight of 0.0936, first place, designing a competitive business plan for optimal price and quality with a weight of 0.0878, second place, and modeling the trade policies of leading countries with a weight of 0.0846, third place. Has earned.

Given the importance of factor-related criteria in the implementation of supply chain management, this article examines the factors that affect managers to help find a suitable model for their future investment plans.

This descriptive-analytical study sought to investigate the socio-economic impacts of religious tourism on the spatial development of Qom province, using a researcher-developed questionnaire designed via Analytical Hierarchy Process to collect its required data. To this end, the required criteria were developed at two levels: the economic level comprising of five sub-criteria, including "Increase in employment, increase in incomes, reduction in inflation, increase in regional production", and: private sector participation", and the social level comprising three sub-criteria, including "Increasing the security, increasing the social culture, improving services and infrastructure". The results of surveying the priority of these criteria indicated the high impact of the economic element of tourism on the spatial development of Qom province. According to experts, the more economic power the people have, the better its impact would be on the social and environmental sectors of the society. Also, the criteria were also evaluated and prioritized within the study area that formed different districts of Qom province. Accordingly, it was found that the spatial development of the central district of the province (Qom city) was mostly influenced by religious tourism in terms of 5 criteria out of the 8 criteria identified in the study, suggesting that Qom, as the hub of religious tourism of the province, outweighs other parts of the province in terms of development, which may cause some problems in the future for the development of tourism in Qom province.