performance

Researches show that much than 80% of formulated strategies have been failed in execution stage. There are many reasons for these failures. One of the main reasons for these failures, is the non-alignment between business strategy and organizational behavior affairs (such as organizational cultures, conflict, motivation, power and politics and etc) as an infrastructure of strategy execution. In this paper, the alignment between business strategy and power types and its effect on the performance improvement were investigated in 18 commercial companies of Defense Ministry, being active in trading (non-military) market. The present research is descriptive-expressive in terms of goal, applied-developmental in terms of consequence and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of data type. In quantitative research, 105 questionnaires were collected from the strategists of companies. In this research, "the model of structural equations" and especially the technique of path analysis were applied to study the relationships between the research variables, employing the Software smart PLS, v. 3.0; "cluster analysis" and "variance analysis" were performed by the Software SPSS, v. 19. Also, the qualitative data from the structured interviews made with 36 senior managers was analyzed by content analysis, and for verifying the validity of power model (developed by researches of this project) and the criterion for comparing the performance of the companies was determined by Delphi technique. The results of variance analysis test indicated that the companies, where business strategy and power types are more aligned, have a higher performance

In order to implement the defense policy to protect their geographical borders, the governments need a strong and strong army to deal with the enemies and the continuity of the country's political territory. The formation of active and inactive defenses is one of the measures that can guarantee a permanent, efficient and orderly army. The Sassanians used this rule well, using the experiences of the previous dynasties. Acquaintance with various war methods as well as equipping cavalry and infantry in the Sassanid period made it possible to take security and comfort from the enemy. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the Sassanid defense policy in a dream with the Arabs, emphasizing the structure and performance of the army, and the research method is descriptive-analytical. The results of the research show that the main organization and organization in the defense policy of the Sassanid army included: the general command with the role of the king, commanders, military commanders, military units, battle tools and military techniques and tactics, formations and battle formations on the battlefield and weapons. which were the main criteria of the structure of the Sassanid army and the findings resulting from the confrontation of the Muslims have shown that Islamic teachings brought many successes to the Muslim army, because they have the unity of the word, their heart and religious beliefs about the afterlife, the scarcity of livelihood, and the habit of hardship And tolerating the hardships of the desert, starvation and hunger, they were highly disciplined and courageous. The Arab soldiers also entered the battlefield with the love of war and martyrdom and volunteered to carry out the operations and responsibilities of the battle.

The main purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of teachers in Qom based on the model of efficient teachers corresponding to the document of fundamental change in education and the strategic plan of Farhangian University. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of implementation method. The statistical population of the study was teachers of different primary and secondary education in Qom, in which 380 people were selected as a sample by cluster random sampling method. Et al., 1399) that the validity and reliability of the questionnaire have been examined and confirmed. For data analysis, one-group t-test and Friedman test in SPSS software were used. Findings indicate that, in general, the efficiency of teachers in Qom is in good condition in terms of the three dimensions of efficient teachers, namely, belief and attitude, ability and competence and performance and behavior. But the status of teachers in 22 components out of 80 The efficient teacher component is not in a good condition and needs more attention

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of employees using fuzzy data envelopment analysis. The statistical population of the research was 85 people and the sample of 61 people included all the staff units of one of the companies. Questionnaire and human resources database of the headquarters were used to collect data. The research method was descriptive and survey. We used fuzzy data envelopment analysis and axial input model to analyze the data. The results showed that out of the total sample of 61, 23 are efficient management employees (0.23), 3 are on the efficient frontier (0.09) and 35 are inefficient (0.7).This indicates the low level of productivity and efficiency in the decision-making units of the company, which in order to improve productivity and efficiency, requires staff training and attracting specialized personnel, which must be more carefully planned or choose alternative methods.which in order to improve productivity and efficiency.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the basics of the obligation to implement the same contractual obligations in jurisprudence and the law of the Imams and the Ahl al-Bayt. In this article, the subject has been studied descriptively-analytically with a qualitative approach. One of the common methods of compensation in Imami jurisprudence and Iranian law is the obligation of the obligee to fulfill the contractual obligations. According to this method, if the obligor refuses to fulfill his contractual obligations, he will be obliged to fulfill the mentioned obligations, which will be done by the competent authorities in accordance with the legal prescription. In Imami jurisprudence and Iranian law, the obligation to fulfill the obligation is done in two ways that are parallel to each other: direct executive action and indirect executive action, which are divided into two types, namely financial obligation (such as confiscation of property) and physical obligation (imprisonment). Turns. The purpose of indirect enforcement action is to put the obligee in a situation where he is forced to fulfill the obligation by relying on the methods and guaranteeing legal enforcement. According to Articles (239), (238), (237) and (220) of the Civil Code, the obligation to perform the obligation by relying on direct executive action takes precedence over other methods and has priority, and if it is not possible to rely on this method. Other methods must be used.

This article, using the method of document content analysis with a retrospective approach, aims to evaluate approaches &performance in different periods to investigate the housing policies of the governments. The results of the present research show that the government's policy-making in the form of two general approaches of maximum intervention in the economy, including the quasi-socialist approach in the two periods of the first decade of the revolution &the Ahmadinejad government, led to the l&assignment &intervene polices. But the second approach in the form of market policies in the three governments of Rafsanjani, Khatami &Rouhani has led to the adoption of monitoring, support &empowerment policies.

Holy Defense cinema is one of the most popular cinematic genres, which due to its importance, has also attracted the attention of the academic community and scientific articles have been written in this field. The purpose of this article is to systematically review the existing scientific works related to the sacred defense cinema and the main question of the article is this; How is the performance of sacred defense cinema reflected in the scientific literature? To answer this question, the method of systematic review of literature according to Prisma review was used and 20 scientific articles were reviewed using the mentioned method. The results show that the method of data collection in research in this field is documentary. Although this approach meets some research needs, the field of sacred defense cinema also requires interviewing tools. Also, most of the researches were descriptive in terms of purpose, which is the simplest and most superficial research method. Regarding research strategies, case and historical study has been used a lot and the correlation strategy is less and most of the research is survey. In terms of research environment, most articles are presented as libraries; Hence, most articles lack statistical findings; Therefore, "reflecting the performance of sacred defense cinema in the scientific literature" is a topic that needs further study. As a result, the pace of production of scientific resources on sacred defense, despite its capacity, is not good, and there is little literature on the performance of sacred defense cinema.

The concept of political capital is a relatively new term in politics. This concept is the intersection of various disciplines so that political stability, social solidarity, and national integration in the vast, complex, and impersonal modern political systems depend on it more than ever. However, despite its fundamental and practical importance, not much independent research has been conducted about it yet in the Persian language. From the perspective of the institutional approach, political capital is a socio-political construct, a contingent, contextual and time-laden phenomenon, whose decline has profound consequences for the political order and stability of societies. With this point in mind, the present article concentrates on this main question, what are the consequences and implications of the decline of political capital? The hypothesis is that the reduction of political capital has multifaceted consequences such as increasing the cost of political transactions, reducing civil participation, increasing corruption, increasing the government's interference, the prevalence of political anomie and disobedience, and the erosion of political legitimacy and its important implication is the necessity of serious changes in various fields of the polity. Inspired by the political institutionalism approach and with a descriptive-analytical method in the combined theoretical framework of Bourdieu and others, this article examines the conceptual dimensions of political capital and the consequences and implications of its decline.

Due to the increasing importance of the role of traffic safety in planning issues, various executive programs and study plans are recommended in order to achieve the optimal implementation of road safety measures. Utilizing decision-making principles and employing efficient solution-finding techniques helps provide a more accurate method of dealing with geographical issues. Using an innovation in methodology, the present research has expanded the application of the PROMETHEE method and carried out a graphical analysis of the results in order to assess the status of Iran's provinces according to road safety indices. The diagnostic tools and broader evaluation employed in the research helps decision makers gain a more comprehensive understanding of the current situation and strive to further optimize road safety. In the present applied research, after collecting quantitative data related to road safety, the indexing was constructed and various weightings were attributed to specific indices using the entropy method. The performance of Iranian provinces were analyzed and displayed using the PROMETHEE method, GAIA-WEB analytical tools, PROMETHEE Network, GAIA plane and descriptive chart. According to the results, the Qom province has the best road safety indicators in the country. Semnan, Alborz and Tehran provinces follow in second place. Furthermore, the Sistan and Baluchestan provinces have the most inadequate relative status in terms of road safety indices among all other provinces in the country. It is worth mentioning that the higher levels of road safety found in the Qom, Semnan, Alborz and Tehran provinces rely more on the system / services aspect, and in terms of productivity, i.e. road deaths and violations, they are not doing well.

Situational awareness as an individual and collective ability plays an important role in understanding the operational environment and understanding the meaning of information received and predicting the near future for decision-making commanders and staff of the command and control network on the battlefield; Therefore, the purpose of present study is to provide a situational awareness model in the air defense command and control network. For this purpose, using theoretical foundations and semi-structured interviews, the dimensions of the model in six sections including individual factors, organizational factors, environmental factors and processes of situational awareness, decision making and performance as well as 38 components were determined. The validity of dimensions and components was confirmed qualitatively and quantitatively and the fit indices with values of NFI = 0.941, GFI = 0.953, TLI = 0.934, CFI = 0.879, RMR = 0.073, RMSEA = 0.068, Chi square = 2.541 which indicate data support an experimental model is presented. Eight experts and a statistical population including experts in the field of command and control in one of the AJA units and a sample size of 190 people were selected randomly and stratified. This research is a mixed approach in terms of territory in the field of human and behavioral factors, in terms of development orientation, in terms of deductive-inductive approach, the main purpose of exploration, understanding and prediction is the method of collecting observation and interview information. The results showed that situational awareness is a complex process and is influenced by various factors such as individual, organizational and environmental and during the processes of perception, understanding and prediction, including how a person performs in dynamic and complex environments.

Secondary legitimacy of governments One of the most important issues in the field of government studies and one of the current issues of governments, including the reform government, can be: The main question of the article is that; Has the reform government's record of secondary legitimacy been successful? We have used the critical method to obtain the answer and we have followed this hypothesis; Although the reform government defends its performance and considers it successful, there is a significant relationship between the electoral turn of the people from the reform government to another government, which indicates the failure of their performance in relation to the country's development plans as well as the ratio. Compared to the performance of developed countries. The findings of the study also indicate that although government agents have reformed their performance compared to previous governments based on successful political development, but from the people's point of view; legitimate freedoms, deprivation and the realization of civil society, and especially the prosperity of culture and politics, and wanted to achieve the same economic development through the political development of the country. In the eight years of his rule, he faced a crisis every nine days, so it can be said that he could not respond positively to the demands of the people, and its inefficiency was shown more than anything in the ability to regulate, so a license for Turning from Khatami's government to another government called the Justice Government.

Extremism roots in the Islam world could be found in growth of salafism and wahabism that caused to creation of extremism currents and forces with the west support in the region. After appearance of wahabiat in the second half of 18centur and its spread and influence and changes happened in the 20century in the political and social conditions of Muslim countries , the political, social and cultural faces of Islam has changed in the region of middle east, north Africa, south Asia and southeast Asia. In addition to growth of Muslim religious awareness, gradually, some of theirs political and cultural attributes have transformed. salafi movements based on their epistemology, religious, jurisprudence and its theological principles classified into traditional or limitation salafi, narrations, scientific, Sufi, jihadi and takfiri salafi. How prioritize three epistemology mean religion, narration and reason has in their interpretation of religion principles because prioritize to three principle of epistemology support especial kind of political system .findings of this research shows that traditional, narration, scientific, Sufi and takfiri-jihadi salafi are not successful in spread of political development and resolve of the five crisis and could not provide consistent political development and security in this countries.

This paper is the qualitative analysis of comments presidents about economic issues to explore the discourse of public administration of governments of the fifth to twelfth. Method research is based on the Fairclough's critical discourse analysis. The research statistical population is the president's comments in the economic sector in the four periods of the sazandegi, eslah_talaban, abadgaran, and tadbir_o_omid. 25 texts were selected over the years 1368 to 1399, as samples that based on saturation purposeful sampling method. The results of the research in the sazandegi governments with the nationalist discourse, the eslah_talaban with the legalist discourse and tadbir_o_omid with the citizenship discourse show that the issues of of government’s "downsizing the government, devaluing the currency, controlling liquidity in society, reducing dependence on oil, attracting foreign investment, reducing imports, making the economy more competitive, and increasing economic growth" have been extremist. In the abadgaran government, the type of discourse is fundamentalist, a discourse that was given a targeted the poor.

This article aims to assess the attitude of the people of North Khorasan villages to the performance of medical jihadist camps in 1399. The research method in this research is survey and correlational studies. The statistical population of this study includes all the villagers of North Khorasan who have received the services of medical jihadi camps. For sampling in this study, stratified random sampling method was used and based on this, the sample size was determined using Morgan table equal to 400 people. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. The reliability and reliability of the questionnaire was determined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.85. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics indicators and in inferential statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient test was used to test the hypotheses. Findings of the study confirm that: The attitude of people in the villages of North Khorasan towards the performance of medical jihadi camps in two dimensions of effectiveness and efficiency has a good score with an average of 3.84 and an average attitude of 3.43. Also, the relationship between the dimensions of attitude and evaluation of the performance of medical jihadi camps shows the positive results towards the performance of medical jihadi camps. Basij jihadist groups can play a significant role in prevention and treatment in deprived areas, in addition to other responsible institutions in the field of health and treatment.

Performance appraisal in any organization is considered as the heart of the organization because its output can have a significant impact on the organization's employee retention system. The purpose of this study is to provide performance evaluation indicators for employees of military organizations. The type of research is based on applied and developmental goals. The research method used in this research is a combination of exploratory type. The content of this research in the qualitative stage is the data obtained from the research literature and interviews. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative stage includes scientific experts, experts, senior managers, middle managers and experts and in the quantitative stage includes the staff of military organizations based in Tehran. The sample size was 15 people in the qualitative stage and 203 people in the low stage. The sample members were selected in qualitative stage through purposive sampling and in quantitative stage by proportional stratified sampling method. The research data collection tools were in-depth interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire, including 117 items and an open-ended question with a reliability of 0.98. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis method. Findings from qualitative data analysis were confirmed by interviewees using Delphi method. Data analysis of the questionnaire was performed using descriptive statistics (mean, variance, standard deviation) and inferential statistics including Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical tests, Chi-square test, Kruskal-Wallis, exploratory factor analysis. Findings showed that the performance evaluation indicators of Iranian military personnel were 72 indicators.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of jihad management dimensions on employees' performance (based on Supreme Leader's ideas) in security organizations; Jihadist management consists of three dimensions of spiritual leadership, spiritual observance and spirituality.

The present research is applied in terms of applied purpose and in terms of research methodology, descriptive correlational type and in terms of collecting information is a library research, in terms of collecting statistics and information is a type of field research. The statistical population of this research is 102 employees of one of the organizations affiliated to the armed forces. For collecting data, two standard questionnaires have been used. 80 people were selected as sample using targeted sampling. The validity method was used for reliability and for statistical reliability, such as Cronbach's alpha, Cronbach's alpha for Jihadist alert was 0.91 and 0.72 for performance, and given that the Cronbach's alpha of both variables is higher than 0.7, it shows a high reliability of the questionnaires. Also, to investigate the research hypotheses, we first tested the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to study the components of the research, Friedman tests for component evaluation, T-test, to test the utility of the components in the target population, test (ANOVA) to examine the differences between the different levels of education and using linear regression test (to examine the assumption that the impact of Jihadist management on organizational performance is used).

The results of the research show that there is a high correlation between Jihadist management variables on the performance and the effect of Jihadist management on the performance of the employees and also that the Jihadist management variable is not in desirable condition.

Agility consists of a set of capabilities and competencies that will lead to the survival and development of the organization in the business environment. Agility has an undeniable impact on the success of organizations in the current era. In such a situation, the need to pay particular attention to the agility of the MoD's research organizations, which is responsible for the guidance, guidance, training, research and development of the country's defense industry, is becoming more and more important. In this research, dimensions such as financial, non-financial, and institutional support have been considered which can have a significant impact on the agility of these organizations. Therefore, it is acknowledged that the improvement and improvement of the functioning of this institution has led to a smoother appreciation of the Defense Department's research organizations. Therefore, the present study was carried out to investigate the effect of the fund's support for research, innovation and development of defense technologies on the agility of the research organizations of the Ministry of Defense and the support of the armed forces. Research method is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of managers and experts of the research organizations of the Ministry of Defense. In the first stages of the research, the identification of dimensions and components of agility in research organizations was discussed. In order to answer the research questions and to test the research hypotheses, a questionnaire was used to collect the required data. In order to identify the underlying structure and factors, as well as test the model of measuring the variables of research and adaptation between theoretical constructs and empirical constructs, Factor analysis has been used. Data analysis was performed using inferential statistics methods using SPSS-22 and AMOS software. The findings of the research indicate the significant effect of the Fund's support for research, innovation and development of defense technologies on the agility of the research organizations of the Ministry of Defense

The main issue of this article is to recognize how social space affects the performance of the first term of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. This article looks at developments in this period with a view to drawing a picture of the performance of parliament. Prior literature on examining the performance of legislative assemblies has looked more at the institutional or structural approach. But here the legislative assemblies are drawn in an environment full of relationships between diverse positions, individuals, groups, and institutions. In this article, using the concept of "Pierre Bourdieu", especially the concept of "social space" and " Performance " and related concepts such as field, legitimate query, doxa, habitus and capital related concepts, the performance of the first term of the Islamic Consultative Assembly is explained. To this end,we used qualitative methods such as thematic analysis.The analysis of the findings showed that Using interpretive and thematic analysis in data analysis, the ideology of the Islamic Revolution as a popular belief in the field of power was how to form a legitimate question in the political field, elections, and parliament, and the production centers of belief , especially Islamism revolutionary and the moderate reformism brought together On this basis, Even more questions were raised by the ruling class in the political, electoral, and parliamentary fields, and the answers were either affirmed or rejected in close proximity to the center of power. Islamic, revolutionary, and expedient nationalism reproduced power, political, and electoral conflicts.

The universality of human rights, as an established principle, has already been accepted by all communities. A significant number of rules at the national, regional, and international levels, has been laid down in this regard. However, the interpretation of these rights varies from society to society and views are different on the issue. Moreover, the implementation of rules is more important than their existence. This approach has been somehow accepted by the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. However, the implementation of the said rights has been faced with obstacles in the country. The purpose of this paper is to show that the implementation and the violation of human right must be analyzed in daily actions and performance of the government and the private sector. Therefore, in this paper, as a case study, the performance of the eleventh government of Islamic Republic of Iran in some areas has been evaluated in order to determine the degree of fulfillment of human rights.

In this article, we study media policy making in IRIB by using a survey method and with a focus on media vision document. To do this and in correspondence with the policy-making stage model, the formulation of the problem and decision making were envisioned under the single title of "policy design" stage and along with stage performance, were studied a posteriori. Statistical population of this study is national media staff. The results showed that from respondent's point of view, media vision policies in the stage of policy design phase suffer from weakness in the elements of objectivity and flexibility and also the implementation of policies has faced challenges posed by the elements of training and employee’s participation. Eventually, by adopting a futuristic approach and in order to achieve the desired options to formulate the future strategic document of IRIB, paying attention to challenges such as falling audiences, competing satellite media, unskilled manpower and providing solutions with a focus on considering the needs of audience, and making the organization smaller and more agile would be necessary.