جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Social harm » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The Holy Qur'an is an eternal and ever-new truth. So, by keeping the rules and regulations of interpretation, it is possible to seek from it the necessary guidance appropriate to every period and time. For this purpose, using the grounded theory to analyzing the content and in the framework of modern interpretation, this research has referred to the Qur'an to deal with the pathology of celebrity culture, based on the verses of the Holy Qur'an. The result of this study is that five serious harms from celebrities threaten the society: Some celebrities play a role in creating and spreading kinds of material and spiritual corruption on the earth. On the other hand, some of them, just as celebrities themselves have been misled and deceived, seek to mislead and deceive others. Also, they are considered the creators of various unfortunate scenes of "spreading prostitution" in the world. The harm of luxury and aristocratic life is another threat that some celebrities have brought to the society. And finally, the conflict and duality of celebrity culture with the culture of divine guidance has led to the point where some celebrities ridicule the religious foundations and divine beliefs of the society. It should also be noted that today's sociological studies have also paid attention to all these harms.

The study of social harm has long been the focus of social thinkers. One group considers them to be caused by human nature, which is often rooted in psychological theories, while another group considers them to be caused by the environment and the nature of society. Several factors have been considered in the occurrence of social harm. Among these factors, economic conditions of the society play a significant role. Crime as one of the most obvious social harms in any societies has caused countries to increase the costs of security and public order, resulting in inefficient use of resources in both the public and private sectors. Given the wide dimensions of social harms and increasing spread of criminal activities in the society, this study examined the economic factors affecting social harms with a specific focus on the crime of theft in East Azarbaijan Province. The study aimed to answer the question of whether an increase in the poverty index, living costs, and economic growth in the province could affect the commission of theft.

This study investigated the impact of several economic variables, including Gross National Product (GDP), misery index, food and non-food expenditure, and population growth, on the social damage caused by crime in East Azarbaijan Province from 2000 to 2020. The required data were obtained from the statistical yearbook of East Azarbaijan Province, as well as the statistical yearbook of the country for different years. The appropriate models were selected based on theoretical topics, empirical research studies, and considerations of data and information. The desired pattern was estimated using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) with the collected data.

Discussion of Results & Conclusion  :

The results obtained indicated that the misery index had a short and long-term impact on the number of thefts in East Azarbaijan Province. The misery index directly affected the individuals' living standards through the inflation and unemployment rates, reducing their financial resources, incomes, and purchasing power, which could lead to an increase in criminal activities. Inflationary conditions had decreased the purchasing power of households and increased the cost of living, prompting people to turn to criminal activities to maintain their previous standard of living. Unemployment, on the other hand, contributed to poverty, economic inequalities, and reduced opportunities for earning and employment, leading to crimes, deviations, tensions, social disorders, and violence.Additionally, the results showed that an increase in the gross domestic product of the province led to a decrease in theft. Economic growth and expansion improved business conditions, provided employment opportunities, generated income, and reduced motivation for criminal activities, such as theft. The study also revealed that the highest growth of theft occurred in 2008, coinciding with the lowest level of the GDP in the province. Increases in the cost of living and the average cost of food and non-food items due to inflation had a direct relationship with theft in East Azarbaijan Province.Based on the obtained results and the impact of the studied economic variables on crime in East Azarbaijan Province, it is necessary to focus on planning and policy-making to reduce inflation and unemployment, as well as creating production and employment opportunities.

The purpose of this article is to investigate the socio-cultural harms of ring mysticism in Iran on the one hand and to provide management strategies in this regard, on the other hand. In this study, data and information were collected using interview technique. The target population of the study consists of two groups, promoters and members of the emerging current of ring mysticism in Iran, as well as experts and specialists in the field. The sample size was selected using saturation method and 30 people from each group were interviewed. The sampling method was non-probabilistic (targeted sampling and snowball). The collected data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Findings indicate that the most important cultural harms of ring mysticism in Iran include: Anti-religionism and weakening of religious beliefs, denial and transcendence of God, promotion of a new reading of Islam, personalization of religion, distortion of the face of genuine and true mysticism, reincarnation, promotion of a lifestyle based on individualism and worldly pleasure, overshadowing Islamic identity, And the most important social harms include suicide, divorce, family rupture, abuse and fraud, loss of social trust, weakening of common rituals and rituals, Loss of social status, weakening of common rituals and rituals, harm to loved ones, relationship with non-mahrams, fraud, problems and family conflicts and so on. The most important management strategies of this emerging trend include awareness and information, strengthening the doctrinal and spiritual strength, development of social capital, leisure management, strengthening the functioning of relevant institutions, and so on.

Tackling is one of the social damages that affects and promotes many other issues in the community and can increase the incidence of addiction, drug trafficking, high-risk outbreaks, theft, prostitution and other social crimes. be influential. Regarding the importance of discussing takedowns, the present study seeks to answer the main question of whether there is a relationship between religiosity and tendency to addictive behaviors in Shiraz using field method, survey technique and questionnaire research tool. The statistical population of this research is all the ancients and pseudo-ancients over 12 years old in Shiraz city. 384 of them were studied as sample size. The results showed that between religiosity (P = 0.36) and its indicators, namely belief (P = 0.26), consequential dimension (P = 0.33), ritual dimension (P = 0.42). There was a negative and significant relationship between tendency to addictive behaviors, empirical dimension (P = 0.36) and emotional dimension (P = 0.37). Therefore, all the research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of structural equation modeling (AMOS) also show that religiosity has a negative and moderate (-0.42) tendency to the behavioral behavior.

The culture of a society shapes its body and determines and regulates the values, beliefs and behaviors of the people of the society. In relation to divorce and its underlying factors, cultural variables directly or indirectly increase or decrease its effect. The present study aims to maintain the stability and strength of the family institution and with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the factors there is a culture affecting the occurrence of divorce in Boroujerd city. The statistical sample consisted of 40 experts and practitioners in the field of social injury and divorce. The research method,  (Q), and the data gathering tool, was a researcher-made questionnaire ( (Q) questionnaire). . Frequency, mean, standard deviation, and nonparametric W. Kendall tests were used to analyze the data. According to experts and experts in the field of cultural and divorce injuries, the first factor affecting the occurrence of divorce is the fact that 9.25% of the households and their relatives are divorced. The normality of divorce is 7.70 and the luxury of the eyes and the 7.66 are second and third in importance. The findings also show that according to experts and experts in the field of social injury and divorce, ethnic prejudice with a mean of 5.20 and overwhelming support for the family with a mean of 6.21 and no or limited factor. Traffic offenders with the average of 6.23 had the lowest percentage of divorce in Boroujerd, respectively. According to the findings of the study, it is necessary to raise the general sensitivity of the community and their awareness, in order to achieve a harmonious and complementary synergy of all organizations, organs and individuals of the society to reduce the divorce rate.

Violence is one of the most important factors which is considered a serious threat to health, order, development, social capital, security and rights of individuals in the society and has irreparable negative consequences. Based on this, the present study seeks to provide a structural model of the factors contributing to social violence.

The present research method is of quantitative type, and questionnaire is the tool used in it. The technique utilized in the present study is Dimatel technique, which according to this technique, it is based on pairwise comparisons, using the opinions of experts in extracting the factors in the system, systematically structuring them and applying the principles of graph theory, provides a hierarchical structure of existing factors in the system along with the mutual relationships of influence of the above- mentioned elements. In this way, the intensity of the above- mentioned relationships is identified in a quantitative way. The statistical population consisted of 15 specialists and experts who mainly conducted studies on social violence and dealt with social pathology, were selected.

The findings indicated that social violence was the most affected by the variable of ethnicity with 0.972, followed by the variables of religious beliefs with 0.863, media with 0.547, deprivation with 0.304, fatefulness with 0.203 and finally traditionalism with 0.151 respectively impacted social violence. Conclusions and Recommendations: Given the research findings, the higher the level of ethnic and tribal prejudices and the more deprived the society in terms of access to social opportunities, the greater the tendency to social violence. The research strategy is to try to correct and replace marginal and delinquent subcultures such as some tribal ethnic beliefs and ethnic prejudices that justify individual violence. This is also possible through public education, and it is noteworthy that coercive forces are not able to suppress and eliminate it.

Social harms are among the main pivots and topics of urban pathology studies in most cities and security is the prerequisite of a healthy community, and security feeling is the basis for the development of human societies. The presence of people in the public places of the city requires some sort of security feeling on their part. Due to the outbreak of the Corona virus and the dramatic enhancement of social harms, the disease became a serious threat to cities and communities. Accordingly, the present study was conducted to evaluate the social harms of COVID-19 on the social security feeling in public spaces in the city of Ardabil with emphasis on the criteria of social harm and their prioritization for future planning.

This research is of applied type in terms of purpose; and in terms of nature is descriptive and analytical. The required data were obtained through survey and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. The statistical population of the study consists of citizens of Ardabil, where 383 people were estimated as the sample size based on the Cochran's formula. Whereas simple random sampling method was used, 383 questionnaires were distributed and completed in public spaces of Ardabil (parks, squares in the city center and commercial areas). To measure the social harms emanated from corona in public spaces, the relevant indicators are weighted using entropy method and social harms are ranked using multi-criteria decision-making techniques (TOPSIS, SAV, VICOR) and ultimately Copland merger technique was used to achieve final prioritization.

Based on the criteria used, and the results of the implementation of these techniques, the criterion of reducing social interactions and individualism and social isolation with the lowest score (-14) is in the first place; and the criterion of wickedness in public places with the highest score (12) is in the last rank in terms of social harms in the public places.

According to the respondents, the outbreak of COVID- 19 virus and adhering to health protocols such as "staying at home" and "quarantine", has enhanced social harms, which is more prominent and visible in public places. Finally, according to the research findings, some suggestions are presented for improving the security status of public spaces.

Divorce is one of the most important social ills that has grown in most countries in recent decades, including Iran. Considering that Boroujerd city has the first rank of divorce in Lorestan province, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing socio-economic factors affecting the occurrence of divorce in Boroujerd city.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey-descriptive in terms of method. Data collection tool was a valid and reliable researcher-made questionnaire (Pearson correlation coefficient in the retest method 0.77). The statistical population included experts and activists in the field of social injuries and divorce in Boroujerd city, 40 of whom were interviewed and the data were analyzed by SPSS software and Kendall test.

The study showed that the most effective economic factors of divorce, respectively: financial problems, male unemployment, lack of alimony and the most effective social factors of divorce, respectively: drug abuse, the impact of virtual social networks (WhatsApp, Instagram, etc.) and there were no good consultants at the city level. Identifying and ranking the causes of these cases can be effective in understanding, understanding and interpreting the deep layers of this problem and reducing this social scourge.

Paying attention to anticipating the social issues before they occur is an active action aimed at preventing the social harms. In a society like Iran, with an Islamic cultural context, the lack of an Islamic futurological framework for the identification of the social harms is a terrible absence of approach. Therefore, this paper aims to present an Islamic futurological framework for the identification of social harms.This paper, using futurological methods, imaging the future, and qualifying the results of the future trends and uncertainties, is based on a qualitative approach. The descriptive data have been collected through libraries and interviews. The data show that in order to identify the factors that cause the social harms to form, the lower layers of the social realities have to be searched for the semantic, social, political, and cultural structures. The results show that any kind of the examination, findings, and evaluation of the future issues of the Islamic society of Iran and its consequences and social harms for formulating the strategies mechanisms to face and manage these issues are at the heart of the Islamic futurological activities. Therefore, managing social harms requires the adoption of a futurological approach in an Islamic framework based on the system of planning, which has been systematically designed in the present study.

Muslim social science has delved into social issues from various angles. This knowledge, with proper control of social harms, has played an important role in Islamic civilization. Among the approaches of Muslim social knowledge, the rhetorical approach has had the greatest impact on people's thought and behavior. The rhetorical approach has been the most common aspect of Muslim social knowledge. The texts of the rhetorical approach, due to their special attention to customs and many interpersonal and social relations, have provided a balanced combination in accordance with the conditions and requirements of their time. The rhetorical approach gave people a constructive attitude towards life situations. The success of Muslim social knowledge in the emergence of normal behaviors by citizens is the focus of this article. The question arises as to whether re-reading and updating the effective patterns of the rhetorical approach to society and culture can still help the Muslim community in controlling social ills. This research has recreated the views and theories of Muslim thinkers in the rhetorical approach by using the method of directional qualitative content analysis. Findings show that the works of Muslim thinkers in the rhetorical approach, relying on characteristics such as ethics, awareness, using persuasive methods, as well as the breadth and diversity of the audience, have considered four main axes in the optimal control of social harms: realism and realism social; Drawing an achievable vision of a desirable society; Improving socialization and institutionalization of social network; Highlighting the original cultural themes in the lifestyle.

In this article, the category of "religious social policy" is addressed because one of its main components is "social harms", so that social policy is expected to design the social world in a way. In which the social harms are minimal and limited, or if they spread and increase. But before the nature of a religious social policy and how it distinctly deals with social ills can be determined, one must look at and recognize the "conditions" and "contexts" that encompass and affect it. Therefore, in this article, an attempt has been made to identify and analyze such dominant and inclusive fields. Accordingly, the contexts found are the "scientific-conceptual contexts" that deal with religion and its grasp of the meaning of terms; "Scientific-theoretical contexts" that look at religion and the creation of a theoretical approach; "Prescriptive-political contexts" that look at religion and the distinguishing element of a religious state; The "objective-external context" that governs religion and the globalization of social modernity; And the "objective-internal contexts" that govern religion and the post-revolutionary social world.

Quarrel is one of the most important social harms in society that leaves deleterious consequences on society. Accordingly, in the framework of meta-analysis of the country's priority injuries, the study has looked into and wrapped up the factors affecting the harm of the quarrel based on the results of the findings obtained in the research projects conducted in Iran in the last decade.

In accordance with the nature of meta-analysis, following screening the identified studies in years 2009 to 2018, finally, 20 studies were eligible for meta-analysis. Statistical findings of selected studies were analyzed using CMA2.

The results of meta-analysis on assumptions related to quarrel indicated that there are seven frequently repeated variables in the studies, all have a significant impact on the quarrel or individual’s tendency toward quarrel. Education with an average impact factor of -0.352, age with an average impact factor of -0.331, socioeconomic base with an average impact factor of -0.270 and social control with an average impact factor of -0.239 have had inverse and deterrent impacts on quarrel and its potential for its occurrence on the part of individuals. In contrast, the variables of relative deprivation with an average impact factor of 0.309, ethnicity with an average impact factor of 0.427 and sense of anomie with an average impact factor of 0.255, have displayed a direct and stimulating impact on quarrel or its up-to-date potential among individuals. Based on the results of this meta-analysis, which has been in fact the result of recent valid research in the country, practical suggestions have been presented to prevent and reduce the crime of quarrel in society and it was concluded that increasing social dissatisfaction, social incompatibility, social isolation and relative deprivation will increase the tendency to quarrel.

This study is aims at identifying and prioritizing the social problems and harms in Ilam the province. The approach adopted is qualitative and in term of purpose it is categorized as an exploratory research which has been conducted by means of Delphi method. The statistical sample consisted of 40 specialists and experts of the province who were selected through purposive sampling and the data were collected and analyzed in three successive stages. Findings indicate that, from experts’ standpoint, some problems such as poverty, inflation and livelihood troubles, unemployment of educated people, partisanship, low level of institutional trust, negative individualism, feelings of discrimination and injustice, drug addiction, social indifference, rising the age of marriage and celibacy, low level of social tolerance, suicide, street anger, divorce and collective conflict are of high priority. The results indicate the high importance and priority of the economic issues as the first and before the social ones and most of the issues in the province are related to the social and cultural macrostructure of society.

Extramarital affairs are one of the main harmful factors in the structure and stability of the family, which has harmful individual, family and social consequences. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the formation of extramarital relationships. The research method used is Q, and the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical sample using purposive sampling method includes 40 experts and activists in the field of social harms (extramarital affairs). The results of the study lead to the extraction of 4 main factors of marital infidelity: socio-cultural (the effect of virtual social networks, reduced attitudes towards moral values, inappropriate marriage, etc.), psychological (experience of premarital sex) , Suffering from mental, mood and personality disorders, poor communication and life skills training, etc.), economic (family financial and livelihood problems, earning and materialism, male unemployment) and family (revenge on the spouse, Lack of adherence to marital obligations, monotony in marital relations, etc.). Lack of understanding, comprehension and interpretation of the deep layers of this complex and multidimensional problem and ways to reduce it, will lead to further disintegration of the family institution.

This article aims to identify social and cultural harms and threats of Khorasan Razavi province at county scale. The method employed in this study is secondary analysis, which gathered required data from national plans and Iran Statistics Center. Using these resources, required information were collected for 26 research indicators so the indicators were divided into three categories: demographic, cultural and social. By examining the indicator’s mean and Standard deviations, it was found that Torbat-e-Jam and Davarzan counties were under the most threats. In order to determine the indicators’ weight with expert opinion, hierarchical analysis was performed using Expert Choice software. So, it was found that, social, demographic, and cultural components had the highest importance, respectively. Using the final score generated by above method, the counties were divided into 5 categories with very low, low, medium, high and very high harmed areas, based on social and cultural harms. Neyshabur and Torbat-e Jammu counties had very high harm level, and Jovein, Firoozeh, Fareeman and Bajestan had very low level of harms. Through Pearson correlation test, it appears that social and cultural harms were not directly related to any of the characteristics of area, population, density, and distance to the center of the province.

Extramarital affairs is one of the most important factors threatening family peace and stability, which has devastating effects on the individual, family and society.
Considering the importance of the role of religion in self-control of individuals and moral and social security of society, the present study aims to investigate the doctrinal and practical dimensions of religiosity of couples involved in extramarital relationships. The data of this qualitative study were collected through semi-structured interviews and the phenomenological method was used to analyze the data.
Using theoretical and purposeful sampling method, 20 couples who have committed adultery at least once in their married life were interviewed.
Findings of the study indicate a lack of practical and belief in the religious values of couples involved in extramarital affairs.
As a result of the weakness of the couple's religious beliefs and entering into extramarital affairs, significant damage is done to the family and society.

Prevention of crime means predicting, identifying and assessing the risk of crime and taking the necessary measures and measures to eliminate or reduce it, which has always been one of the most important concerns of legal systems, today constitutes one of the most important organs of criminal policy in countries. Undoubtedly, along with the judicial, executive and law enforcement agencies, but also, first of all, the legislative system by enacting efficient and effective laws, Especially in Iran and countries following the codified legal system, it can have a good impact on the prevention of crimes by criminalizing criminal acts and setting up a list of crimes and punishments and informing people about antisocial behaviors, and by mobilizing and directing the judicial and executive agencies to prevent the occurrence and prevalence of social harms. Today, the Achilles' heel of the Islamic Republic is the spread of corruption and crimes, and consequently the event of social damage, which has been geometrically exponential with the vast and easy access of cyberspace, its destructive and destructive effects are beyond imagination. In this research, we tried to investigate the role of law in crime prevention and social harm through critical analytical method.

Numerous fascinations of digital games (computer games, Android games, etc.) and easy access to them, have led to increasing attention of peoples to this new media, so that today a major part of the daily lives of many children, adolescents. And young people are dedicated to using digital games.The Abundant desire of the people of the world and Iran for this new category of media has caused the attention and investment of thinkers and capitalists in this industry to be able to promote and institutionalize their ideas while generating rich incomes, and in fact, the digital game is one of The best and most productive solutions can be selected with the highest level of impact on the users.The use of various technical and complex techniques in line with the goals of digital game developers and people behind the production, is one of the most important reasons for the impact of games on gamers, which has been severely neglected by researchers. , And no specialized pathology has been performed in this field."Light" and "shadow" as one of the most important techniques used in digital games, which this article tries to present this interdisciplinary research for the first time, to examine the methods of using light and shadow in games. And explain the methods of its effectiveness and the pathology of it from Islam view and psychology.In article, descriptive-analytical and qualitative analytical methods such as content analysis and semiotics, and library studies for religious discussions have been used.

Drug addiction and abuse, which has become popular amongst people as a big catastrophe, has become one of the major concerns of human societies today. The purpose of this study is to investigate the interaction between supply and treatment (and harm reduction) measures.

The research method was analytical –survey and applied. The data were collected from members of the Kerman Drug Fight Division including administrators, deputies, staff, experts, physicians, nurses, and residents. The instrument was a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed. In the first stage, random cluster sampling was performed for each center and in the second stage, simple random sampling was used. Finally, data of 287 questionnaires were analyzed using Amos and SPSS software.

The results showed that there is no relationship between drug abuse coping and drug addiction reduction. On the other hand, treatment measures have a positive effect on reducing the damage of addiction. Also, the interaction between anti-supply measures and treatment measures was also confirmed.

The findings can be considered as a policy to cope up with drug supply.

The purpose of this study was to determine the social and addictive trauma of addicts in Tehran.

The research used descriptive-analytical method and the method of data gathering was in-depth interviews with addicts.

Addiction as a social problem in Tehran is often at the individual level and its causes are not social but rather at the individual, family and friends level. Addiction in the metropolis of Tehran has had most of its effects in the areas of welfare and crime and its effects have been less pronounced in the field of structural damage. In the institutional and organizational contexts, the performance of the Semnas has been better than that of the government service organizations and their efficiency at all levels of prevention and treatment has improved. Relative satisfaction of addicted users of Semnan services in Tehran was much higher than governmental agencies and organizations. The solution to overcoming societal trauma of addiction is to educate and inform more accurately.

The social problems related to addiction in Tehran metropolis were more in line with the indicators of three theoretical approaches to social harm, social behavioral bias, and social conflict. By studying the case studies of these three approaches in the experiences of countries around the world, one can provide appropriate scientific strategies and strategies for overcoming the social problems of addiction in the country and especially in Tehran.