فهرست مطالب iman safaei

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Dark Triad traits with schadenfreude in martial arts Athlete teens with the mediating role of moral indifference and aggression. The statistical population consisted of all martial athletes teens in Iran. Statistical sample of 384 people (260 girls and 124 boys) was selected by random cluster sampling method. Data were collected through a questionnaire of Dark Triad traits, schadenfreude, moral indifference and aggression. In order to analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and modeling with path analysis approach were used. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between Dark Triad traits with schadenfreude through the mediating role of moral indifference in martial arts Athlete teens. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that In order to eliminate the negative consequences of moral indifference in athletes, which can strengthen the connection between the dark aspects of the personality and the enjoyment of bad luck in the athlete, coaches and sports psychologists can hold moral counseling sessions to improve their morale and encourage them, and they are motivated To introduce chivalry and the true mission of sports.them.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between media multitasking and sleep quality of Athlete teens with the mediating role of emotional and behavioral problems. The statistical population consisted of all s Athlete teens who participated in professional and semi-professional sports activities. Statistical sample of 384 people (166 girls and 218 boys) was selected by random cluster sampling method. Data were collected through a questionnaire of abilities and problems, amount and type of media consumption and sleep quality. In order to analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and modeling with path analysis approach were used. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between media multitasking and sleep quality through the mediating role of emotional and behavioral problems in Athlete teens. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that by preventing the occurrence of common emotional and behavioral problems among adolescents and providing the necessary training on how to use the media properly by emphasizing the importance of sports activities and efforts to improve their sleep quality, a healthy lifestyle can be promoted among them.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of strategic thinking on innovation and organizational change with the mediating role of strategic intelligence. 

The statistical population of the present study included all employees of sports and youth departments of South Khorasan province with 287 people. Data were collected using four standard questionnaires: Goldman (2005) Strategic Thinking, Wong and Ahmed (2004) Organizational Innovation, Mill (2003) Organizational Change, and Maccobi (2007). The reliability of these questionnaires in this study was estimated to be 0.85, 0.94, 0.84 and 0.90, respectively. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling was performed with LISREL software. 

The results showed that the effect of total strategic thinking on organizational innovation through strategic intelligence is positive and insignificant and on organizational change through strategic intelligence is positive and insignificant. In addition, the effect of total strategic thinking on organizational innovation through strategic intelligence was positive and significant, and the effect of total strategic thinking on organizational change through strategic intelligence is positive and insignificant. 

In a general conclusion, it should be said that strategic thinking calls managers to learn quickly from the business environment and use creativity to create new values. Therefore, this way of thinking has different perspectives from competitors

The stressful nature of competitive sports can increase emotional tension and anxiety among athletes during competitions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of inhalation aromatherapy of rosa damascena and lavender on competitive anxiety of female roll ball players of Zahedan. The present research was semi-experimental type and carried out by pre-test and post-test methods. The statistical population included 24 female roll ball players of Zahedan in 2017. Statistical samples were selected by accessible methods and randomly divided into two equal experimental groups of lavender and rosa damascena. A demographic questionnaire was used to collect information and the Spielberger questionnaire was used to measure state anxiety and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. For data analysis, paired and independent t-tests, one-way analysis of covariance and Komulogrov-Smirnov test were used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the level of anxiety before and after the intervention in the rosa damascena group (P ≤0/001). In addition, there was a significant difference between the level of anxiety before and after the intervention in the lavender group (P ≤0/001). Moreover, the difference between the mean anxiety scores in the rosa damascena and lavender groups were 12.24 and 11.57, respectively, and it was found that lavender had a slightly greater effect on the anxiety of roll ball players than rosa damascena. It is recommended that coaches increase the level of athletic performance of athletes by reducing anxiety and offering strategies such as relaxation through aromatherapy before sports competitions.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between The Relationship between Dark Triad Traits and Harmful Online Games of Teens at the National Level with the mediating role of game motivation and type. In this case, the statistical population included all adolescent students aged from 12 to 17 years with experience in participating in computer games until the year 1400 (Iranian calendar). Among them, 458 questionnaires had the necessary criteria for statistical analysis(290 boys and 168 girls). problematic online game, standard dark personality triad, The game motivation and game type questionnaire were considered to measure the four variables of the study. In order to analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and modeling with path analysis approach were used. The results showed that online game motivation mediates the relationship between dark character trilogy and Harmful online games in teens at the national level. The model fit index also indicated the optimal fit of the research model. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that since online games are an important tool for teens to spend their free time, parents should consider the development of their personality traits and motivation with harmful online games.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and creativity, considering the mediating role of conflict management in the employees of sports and youth departments. The current research is of applied type in terms of its purpose, and in terms of data collection method and conclusion, it is descriptive correlation type. The statistical population of this research is made up of 255 employees of sports and youth departments in South Khorasan, and the entire population was selected as a sample for the study because it was limited by the census method. To collect research data, three conflict management questionnaires of Stephen Robbins (1991), King's spiritual intelligence questionnaire (2008) and Abedi's creativity (2012) were used. In this research, the data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation tests and path analysis, and the structural equation modeling method and Lisrel software were used to analyze the data and test the research hypotheses. The results showed that spiritual intelligence has a direct and significant effect on conflict management. Also, the effect of conflict management on creativity is positive and significant, but the effect of spiritual intelligence on creativity is not significant. Based on the findings of this research, it is suggested that the more the managers tolerate and cooperate with the managers in the conflict management process, the creativity of the managers will increase and the more they behave with control and pressure in this interaction, the creativity of the employees will decrease.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of organizational bullying on job involvement and stress with mediating role of job security in sports coaches. The type of research was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study included all sports coaches (600 people) in South Khorasan province. The sample size was 234 based on the Krejcie-Morgan table. To measure the research variables, the Illinois Bullying Scale (2001) and the Parker & Dekotis (1983) Job Stress Questionnaire, the Ladahel & Kanger Job Inventory (1995) and the Nice et al. Job Security Questionnaire were used to measure the variables. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the opinions of 10 teachers and physical education experts. The reliability of the instruments was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha for organizational bullying 0.99, job stress 0.74 and job involvement 0.95 and job security 0.90.The finding showed that job involvement and job security have a significant effect on job stress and mediate it. Also, organizational bullying through job involvement and job security have a significant effect on job stress of South Khorasan sports coaches.Based on the findings of this study, identifying and controlling the factors that cause and exacerbate deviant behaviors and its incidence due to the negative effects of bullying on stress, job performance, mental health and job security can be effective.

The purpose of this study was to develop a model of job performance and achieve the goals in relation to the effectiveness of sports NGO with the mediating role of Moral atmosphere in the staff of sports departments and youth of South Khorasan. The statistical population of the study consisted of all NGO employees and employees of sports and youth departments of South Khorasan province with 550 people. The statistical sample was selected according to Morgan table 225 people with randomly available method. In order to collect research data by field method from the standard job performance questionnaire of Harsi and Goldsmith (2009), researcher-made questionnaire on achieving goals of Asghari Darmian and Safaei (2019), researcher-made questionnaire to measure the effectiveness of Asghari Darmian and Safaei Measuring the effectiveness of Activity of sports NGO (2019) and The standard questionnaire for the Moral atmosphere of the Victor and Clone Organization is (2). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Path Analysis Method with SPSS software version 22 and Lizzrel 8.8. The results showed that the proposed research model has a good fit. Also, the Moral atmosphere mediates the relationship between the activities of sports NGO and job performance and achieving goals in the sports and youth departments of South Khorasan. Therefore, it is recommended to create a fair and moral atmosphere in sports and youth departments to provide the ground for further growth of these institutions in society.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the The mediating role of professional ethics in the relationship between sport exercise and quality of work life and job performance. The type of the study was descriptive-correlational and its statistical population was all educational staff of Sistan and Baluchestan (688 persons). The sample size was 248 persons based on Morgan table that were selected by random cluster sampling. Data were collected using the Walton Work Quality of Life Questionnaire (1973), Paterson Job Performance Questionnaire (1970), the Exercise Performance Questionnaire from Taji et al and Cadozier Professional Ethics Questionnaire (2002). The results showed that practicing sport had a significant effect on the job performance and quality of work life of employees and was mediated through professional ethics. practicing sports can have a significant impact on the quality of work life and work performance of employees and this effect will be doubled with respect to professional ethics.

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of strategic human resource management measures on the performance and success of professional clubs in the Premier Football League. The research method was descriptive-correlation and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study was 330 people, all managers and employees of the country's football clubs. Statistical sample was determined by stratified random sampling method and referring to Karajsi and Morgan table of 181 people. In order to collect information, the standard questionnaire of strategic human resource management measures of Taysoor and Lane (2004), the standard questionnaire of Hershey and Goldasmit performance (2003) and the standard questionnaire of success of Hoff et al. (1997) were used. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by a survey of 10 professors and sports management experts. The reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (strategic human resource management 0.800, organizational performance 0.853 and organizational success 0.906). Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the effect of strategic human resource management measures on organizational performance and organizational success was significant. Establishing and implementing strategic approaches in the field of human resource management can create a competitive advantage for the organization, improve performance, improve employee commitment, quality and flexibility of human resources and thus ensure the effectiveness of performance and success of clubs.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sports identity and fear of failure of football club players mediated by moral intelligence. This research was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of this study was 255 football players of Birjand League sports clubs. instruments included the Moral Intelligence , the Performance Fear Assessment,, the Failure, and the Sports Identity Questionnaire. modeling method with a path analysis approach was used.The results showed that sports identity has a significant effect on fear of failure through the mediating variable of moral intelligence. Also, the analysis of the direct effects of the predictor variable on the criterion variables showed that sports identity has a negative effect on fear of failure. It was described that the effect of this effect on the feeling of failure was significant but was not significant on the variable of fear of failure . The results showed that the effects of total sports identity through the mediating variable of moral intelligence on fear of failure and failure were negative and significant.

Therefore, the results confirmed the important and decisive mediating role of moral intelligence in the relationship between the two variables of sports identity with fear of failure in football players. Therefore, strengthening moral values and, consequently, increasing moral intelligence, causes the athlete to understand more about his sports identity, and as a result, reduces his fear of failure. .

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between psychologically symptoms and celebrity worship by the mediating role of desire for fame and maladaptive daydreaming on the national Taekwondo champions. The present study was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of taekwondo playeres with participating experience in the national taekwondo championships and championship history was formed that 336 people (296 girls and 40 boys) were selected by random cluster sampling. Data were collected by using the Vanesa Baneules’ celebrity worship, the Terluin’s psychologically symptoms, Vanesa Baneules’ desire for fame, and Sumers’ maladaptive daydreaming Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation analysis. The results of data analysis showed that psychologically symptoms (Anxiety, depression, worry, physical symptoms) have a positive and significant effect on celebrity worship by the mediating role of desire for fame and maladaptive daydreaming on the national Taekwondo champions. According to the results, Due to the poor social skills of celebrity worshipers that cause symptoms of anxiety and depression in them, a set of psychological skills training activities by the Taekwondo Federation in the form of mental skills training workshops and psychological counseling to adolescents to realize their existence so Strengthen self-reliance in them, suggested.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sports entrepreneurship education on self-determination motivation and social well-being with the mediating role of skill literacy in sports science students. The method of the present study is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this study included all students of sports sciences of Islamic Azad University of Birjand in the number of 250 people who were selected as a statistical sample. To collect data, self-determined motivation questionnaires from Lonsdale et al. (2014), social welfare questionnaire from Keys questionnaire (1998), standard questionnaire for evaluating entrepreneurship education of students in Baghersad (2016) and skill literacy of Zabihi et al. (2015) were used. The reliability of the questionnaires was also confirmed by calculating Cronbach alpha. The results showed that sports entrepreneurship training has a significant effect on skill literacy and social well-being with the mediating role of skill literacy in Birjand sports science students. It is suggested that the higher education officials and planners of the country pay special attention to trainings in order to create self-determined desire and motivation while acquiring knowledge and skill literacy in designing and compiling training courses and course resources.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of employees' entrepreneurial behavior on competitive advantage and productivity of employees of sports and youth departments in South Khorasan. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study was 255 employees of all employees of sports and youth departments of South Khorasan and 220 questionnaires were collected. The research instruments were Zamptakis and Mastakis Entrepreneurial Behavior Questionnaire (2007), Hosseini Competitive Advantage Questionnaire (2011) and Hershey and Goldsmith Productivity Questionnaire (1980). Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated for the Entrepreneurial Behavior (0.88), Competitive Advantage (0.79) and Productivity (0.80) questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, correlation coefficient test using SPSS software version 22 and structural equation modeling method with LISREL software 8.8. Findings showed that entrepreneurial behavior has a significant effect on competitive advantage and productivity. Also, the research model has a favorable fit. It is suggested that managers of sports and youth departments create entrepreneurial behavior in order to support and strengthen the entrepreneurial behaviors of employees by providing them with access to managerial information, supporting staff initiatives, creating decision-making groups instead of the decision-maker, Gain a competitive advantage over competitors.

purpose of the present study is investigating the effect of energizing and relaxing music on performance of the Iranian Youth National Judo Team.The following study was a semi-experimental research that designs the pre-test and post-test procedures using a control group. The statistical population employed in this study includes all Judo athletes of the Iranian Youth National Team, which included 45 athletes, selected using purposive sampling and randomly divided into two experimental groups (i.e. energizing music group and relaxing music group) along with a control group, each having 15 members (n = 15). Sports performance questionnaire, was used to assess performance of the athletes. covariance analysis was utilized in the inferential section to investigate the research hypotheses. As demonstrated in findings section, energizing and relaxing music have significant impacts on performance of Iranian youth judo team. Therefore, it is recommended to employ relaxing music if the purpose of the training session is reviewing techniques, learning, or practicing the skills correctly and improving the performance of the training with mental relaxation. Furthermore, if the purpose of the training is reducing anxiety and improving long-term performance (to prepare for longer competitions and effectiveness), and training intensively and increasing the competitive spirit, it is best to use energetic music.

Purpose and Perhaps the most powerful external forces and a challenge to universities of technology. Technology associated with universities. Given the prospect of Physical Education and Sport Sciences can be concluded that the benefits of the technology used in this field can be use in data collection, data analysis, data exchange, distance learning and virtual training. Hence, the technology could be a tool to enrich the educational environment and our organizations for utilize. The present study examines the obstacles facing the faculty of physical education in the efficient use of technology up to date has been paid in 1392. Population of this research included all faculty (full-time or part-time) that at least have one of the sports management courses at the Islamic Azad University, which are about 1000 persons. To collect data, a questionnaire of sport management and Technology (SMaT,2007) Lonnie Wilson, containing 138 questions has been used. Validity by taking the viewpoints of experts and respected masters were approved. The research have descriptive survey method and the Friedman test was used to prioritize factors. The Findings of the first hypothesis of study showed that there is significant different in technologies are taught to sport management students. According to of sport management faculty, student communication technologies in education a priority. The results of the second hypothesis of this study showed that the factors affecting the choice of technology, there is a significant difference. Therefore, the factors influencing the choice of technology selection by sport management faculty and student are policy of the organizational that had an importante place. The results for study of the fourth hypothesis showed that the technological performance of students in a particular technology is significant. The efficiency of the process, sport management students and classroom management technologies provide the highest performance. As a general conclusion it can be stated that Development of educational technologies widely influenced the teaching faculty And are increasingly being used in this field and someone don’t have any doubts about benefits of using technology in teaching and education. So is necessary to look with a fresh wiew to the educational factors In order to efficient learning and to maximize efficiency and save time and solving problems where the obvious benefits of technologies are used. As a general conclusion it can be stated that Development of educational technologies widely influenced the teaching faculty And is increasingly being used in the field And others who appreciate the benefits of using technology in education technology, no doubt. The other word on the technological capabilities of the technology, production, presentation, training data can be increased And the new form of learning-centered approach has been emersioned. All evidence indicates the necessity and effectiveness of the technology and the use of technology in education and teaching. So is necessary to look with a fresh look to the factors of the field of education.

the present study examines the obstacles facing faculty member’s physical education the efficient use of technology up to date has been paid in 1392. Population of this research included all faculty members (full-time or part-time) at least one of the sports management courses in Islamic Azad Universities across the country, which is about 1,000 persons. To collect the data, a questionnaire Sport Management and Technology (SMaT, 2007) which consists of 138 questions is the Lonnie Wilson has been used. Validity by obtaining the opinion of experts were confirmed and respected masters. The research was descriptive survey method and the Friedman test was used to prioritize the factors. According to sport management faculty members, student communication technologies in education are a priority. The results of the second hypothesis of this study showed that the factors affecting the choice of technology, there is a significant difference. Therefore, the factors influencing the choice of technology by sport management faculty members, students, and policy needs of the organizational work of the importance and impact is high. The results of the study showed that the fourth hypothesis technological performance of students in a particular technology is significant. The efficiency of the process, sport management students and classroom management technologies provide the highest efficiency.