mohammad malekzadeh

Shia and Sunni scholars unanimously emphasize the necessity of defending the independence of Islamic lands, a principle deeply rooted in Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in discussions on jihad. This issue has garnered heightened attention in situations where the sovereignty of Muslim territories faces external threats. Islamic jurists have historically addressed such challenges through the issuance of treatises, statements, and jihadi fatwas. Seyyed Ali Tabatabaei, a prominent Islamic jurist, prioritized the preservation of religion and the independence of Islamic societies across social and political domains. This study aims to analyze Tabatabaei’s political thought and strategies in confronting crises that endangered the autonomy of Iran and other Islamic nations under colonial pressures. Key crises included the rivalry among colonial powers for territorial expansion, Russian aggression against Iran, and the emergence of deviant religious sects supported by colonial forces, which threatened the unity and cohesion of Islamic societies. Using a descriptive-analytical approach based on library research, this paper examines the intellectual foundations of Seyyed Ali Tabatabaei’s thought and his strategies for countering these crises. The findings underscore his emphasis on resistance and jihad as pivotal strategies to safeguard the independence and liberation of Islamic societies from colonial domination.

Nursing notes are among the most critical tasks for nurses, and not performing it in a correct manner will lead nurses to face numerous issues and problems. Nursing notes can be written in a variety of ways. One approach is the nursing process-based SOAPIE (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan, Intervention, Evaluation) method. Thus, the present research was conducted to determine of the SOAPIE Nursing note Method on the quality of Nursing Documentation.

The present semi-experimental study was conducted in 2021 at Yasuj hospitals, in Iran. The samples consisted of 120 nurses selected through the convenience sampling method based on the inclusion criteria. The samples were assigned to two intervention and control groups through a random allocation method. Nursing notes using the SOAPIE method was implemented for 3 weeks in the intervention group after obtaining informed consent. The data were collected using the checklist of nursing documentation principles, which involved two sections of demographic information and nursing documentation-related items before the intervention and one month after the intervention. The mean score of each of the eleven principles was determined from the total score of 100. Three levels were considered in the tool’s scoring: Poor (0-33), moderate (34-66), and favorable (67-100). The descriptive and inferential statistics methods (the chi-square test, independent t-test, and paired t-test) and SPSS software version 21 were used for data analysis.

The total score of quality of nursing documentation had no statistically significant difference in the intervention and control groups before the intervention (P<0.05). However, one month after the intervention, the total score of the quality of nursing documentation showed a statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups (P=0.001). Before the intervention, the mean total scores of the quality of nursing documentation were 46.66±14.45 and 48.22±12.45 between the two intervention and control groups, respectively, and one month after the intervention, they were 91.53±5.98 and 48.52±12.61, respectively.

According to the results of this study, nursing notes using the SOAPIE method lead to promoting the quality of nursing documentation. Nursing documentation based on the high quality of nursing notes should always be taken into account. It is suggested that the findings of this study be employed for educational and research planning in nursing.

The current research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy on self-differentiation and rejection sensitivity among patients with borderline personality disorder in Shiraz in 2022.

Methods and Materials: 

The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, control group, and follow-up. The statistical population consisted of all individuals with borderline personality disorder who visited counseling centers in Shiraz, from which 50 individuals were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to either the experimental group (25 individuals) or the control group (25 individuals). The experimental group underwent 12 sixty-minute sessions of schema therapy, while the control group was placed on a waiting list. The instruments used in this study included the Borderline Personality Questionnaire (Claridge & Brookes, 1984), Self-Differentiation (Skowron & Friedlander, 1998), and Rejection Sensitivity (Downey & Feldman, 1996). Data analysis was performed in two parts: descriptive and inferential (repeated measures ANOVA).

The results indicated that schema therapy training has an impact on self-differentiation and its components (emotional reactivity, I position, emotional cutoff, and fusion with others) in individuals with borderline personality disorder. Furthermore, the results showed that schema therapy training affects rejection sensitivity in individuals with borderline personality disorder.

Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that schema therapy is an effective treatment for improving self-differentiation and rejection sensitivity in individuals with borderline personality traits. It is recommended that this therapy be used for individuals with borderline personality traits in clinical settings.

The aim of this study was modeling of the mediating role of perceived social support in relationship between work-family conflict with job burnout in satellite employees of the oil industry start-up and exploitation company. The current research was a descriptive research and structural equations type. The statistical population of the satellite employees of the oil industry start-up and exploitation company (OICO) in the spring of 2023 was 4500 people. 500 people were selected based on Cochran formula and with convenience sampling. To collect data Maslach burnout inventory (MBI) of Maslach, Jackson, Leiter, Schaufeli & Schwab (1986), work-family conflict questionnaire (WFCQ) of Carlson, Kacmar & Williams (2000) and multidimensional perceived social support scale (MSPSS) of Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley (1988) were used. Data were analyzed using structural equations with SPSS version 28 and AMOS software. The findings of this research indicated that the work-family conflict (p<0.05, β =.59) has a significant direct effect on job burnout. Finally, perceived social support (p<0.05, β = -.19) has a significant direct effect on job burnout and was able significant mediating role in the relationship between work-family conflict and job burnout. Also, proposed model had an acceptable fitness to the data (RMSEA=0/018 p<0/05) and analyses also revealed that %52 of variance of job burnout was explained. It can be concluded that due to the significant mediating role of perceived social support, it is possible to prevent burnout in satellite employees by using family-oriented interventions.

Elections constitute one of the most significant events of the Islamic Revolution in Iran and represent the dignity and puissance of the Islamic Iran. The Islamic Republic system of Iran possesses two defining characteristics: “God-centricity” and “democracy.” From the outset, the Islamic system articulated its objectives based on divine criteria and values, acknowledging its identity and manifestation through the presence of the people and reliance on the public opinions. As the Islamic Republic of Iran is a religious and popular system, its stability and puissance, after prioritizing the preservation of Islamic values, are contingent upon the widespread presence and participation of the people in political arenas, such as elections. According to the findings of this research, achieving maximum participation requires attention from all sectors of the system, including officials, election candidates, and the general public, to fulfill the responsibilities defined within the Islamic system for conducting vibrant, healthy, competitive, and lawful elections within the framework of fair competition. This study investigates the duties and responsibilities assigned to these three groups to achieve maximum and competitive participation in the elections of the Islamic system, employing a descriptive-analytical method using a scientific process.

Adhering to nursing professional ethics codes and being familiar with these codes enables nurses to make sound ethical decisions in challenging circumstances. Recognizing the significance of awareness regarding professional ethics codes and their continuous growth, this study was conducted to determine and compare the influence of classroom-based and short message service (SMS) training on the ethical sensitivity of nursing students.

This study employed a quasi-experimental design and was conducted in 1401 at Yasuj University of Medical Sciences in Iran. The participants included 120 nursing students who were selected using convenience sampling based on criteria such as enrollment in the bachelor's nursing program, ability to communicate effectively, willingness to participate in the study, and scoring 50 or lower on the ethical sensitivity questionnaire. The samples were randomly assigned to three groups: intervention 1, intervention 2, and control. After obtaining the necessary ethical approvals, data were collected using the Lützen Ethical Sensitivity Questionnaire. Data were collected immediately before and one month after the completion of interventions. The intervention group received a blended teaching approach, which included concept mapping, small group discussions, and role-playing sessions conducted twice a week for one month. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage) and inferential statistical methods (paired t-test, chi-square test, and ANOVA) using SPSS software version 21.

There was a significant difference in the mean age of students among the three groups, flipped classroom, short message service, and control (p = 0.047). However, no significant difference was observed in terms of gender distribution among the three groups (p = 0.291). Prior to the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the overall mean score of ethical sensitivity among the three groups (p < 0.05). However, after the intervention, a significant difference was observed (p < 0.05). Post-hoc comparisons revealed a significant difference in the ethical sensitivity scores of students among the flipped classroom, short message service, and control groups (p = 0.001).

Based on the effectiveness of both the flipped classroom and short message service methods in enhancing the ethical sensitivity of nursing students, it is recommended to incorporate these educational approaches into the nursing curriculum for planning and implementation.

Pregnant women due to hormonal and physical changes in pregnancy face many problems, such as sleep disorders, which creates stress, tension and anxiety. Due to limitation of drug consumption during pregnancy, it is possible to use non-pharmacological methods to improve this situation, which can point to Benson's relaxation and mindfulness. Therefore, the present study was conducted with aim to determine and compare the effect of Benson's relaxation and mindfulness on the sleep quality of pregnant women.

: In this single-blind randomized clinical trial study which was conducted in 2022, 102 pregnant women from Shiraz city with low sleep quality were allocated to one of the three groups of Benson relaxation, mindfulness and control by using the random block allocation method. The data related to the quality of sleep was checked through the Pittsburgh questionnaire before and one month after the intervention. The interventions were carried out in 8 weeks. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 21) and Chi-square, ANOVA, Tukey's post hoc test and paired t-test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference among the three groups in the mean score of sleep quality (P >0.05). The mean total scores of sleep quality before the intervention in the three groups of Benson's relaxation, mindfulness and control were 7.08±1.83, 7.52±2.77 and 6.76±2.27, respectively, and after the intervention were 3.52±3.23, 2.73±2.24 and 6.91±2.19, respectively; there was a significant difference between the two intervention groups and the control group after the intervention (p<0.05) and both two intervention groups had the same effect compared to the control group.

Both methods of Benson relaxation technique and mindfulness are effective on the sleep quality of pregnant women; therefore both methods can be used as the care intervention.

With the expansion of different types of tyranny and colonialism in the international system, the globalization of the resistance paradigm is considered one of the necessities of our era. This article  mainly aims to describe and explain the effects of Jihad clarification in spreading the norms of resistance in the international arena, so as to analyze the global functions and consequences of this issue, especially in the world of Islam.The present research examines the question of ‘What role will the clarification Jihad have in making the resistance paradigm go beyond the Iran’s frontier and in expanding it in the international arena, and what are its global functions and consequences from the perspective of Ayatullāh Khāmenei?’ In answering the above questions, the present article rests upon the hypothesis that due to the rationality and innateness of the norms of Islamic resistance, the clarification Jihad can play a decisive role in the stabilization and expansion of these norms as a global paradigm. This will lead to positive international developments towards weakening oppression and tyranny at the international level. This hypothesis is studied and investigated in the present research using a descriptive-analytical method.

The present study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of schema therapy on Ambivalence in emotional expression and Mentalization in Patients with borderline personality disorder in Shiraz city in 2019.

The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population of the research was made up of all people with borderline personality disorder who referred to counseling centers in Shiraz, and among them, 50 people were randomly selected in the experimental group (25 people in each group) and the control group ( 25 people) were appointed. The experimental group received 12 sessions of 60 minutes using schema therapy and the control group remained on the waiting list. The tools used in this research include borderline personality questionnaire (Claridge and Brooks, 1984), ambivalence in emotional expression (King and Emmons, 1990) and mentalization (Fonagy, 1991) to were rejected (Downey and Feldman, 1996). The analysis of the information obtained from the implementation of the questionnaire was carried out in two descriptive and inferential parts (variance analysis with repeated measurements).

The results showed that schema therapy training has an effect on the components of ambivalence in emotional expression (positive emotion expression, intimacy expression and negative emotion expression) of people with borderline personality disorder. Schema therapy training has an effect on the mentalization of people with borderline personality disorder.

According to the findings of the present study, schema therapy can be suggested as an effective method to improve ambivalence in emotional expression and mentalization of patients with borderline personality disorder.

Sheikh Fazullah Nouri embodies a political and cultural movement in Iran whose foremost concern is the preservation of the nation's religious identity and its autonomy across economic, social, and political domains. Terrorism, colonialism, and the preservation of the nation's independence were among the matters that occupied his attention in Iran. This matter positioned him among the forerunners of the Iranian legitimate constitutional movement and the tobacco movement. By leveraging his profound understanding of the underpinnings of Western civilization and culture, Sheikh Fazlullah directed his campaigns primarily towards safeguarding the dignity of the Iranian people, preserving the role of religion in the nation's unity and independence, and severing the foreign influence over the country's destiny. Principally the two currents of foreign colonialism and internal westernism opposed Sheikh Fazlullah. These factions viewed the Sheikh as an impediment to their objectives. Ultimately, Sheikh Fazlullah gave his life to defend the religion and fight for Iran's independence. By employing a descriptive and analytical approach, this article examines the intellectual underpinnings and facets of Sheikh Fazlullah's Iranian independence movement and liberation from colonial rule.

Throughout the history of Shiism, the committed clergy have performed very important tasks in the direction of the intellectual and religious guidance of Muslims, including: fighting the domination of the enemies of Islam in various political and social dimensions, especially after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, which was much more sensitive. From the perspective of the founder of the Islamic Republic, Imam Khomeini, and the Supreme Leader of the Revolution, Ayatollah Khamenei, the main mission of the clergy is to maintain the revolutionary mood and defend the values of the Islamic Revolution. From the point of view of the leader of the revolution, revolutionism is one of the inherent and permanent features of the Islamic revolution. Therefore, the survival of the Islamic Republic system is also the result of the Islamic Revolution. Without maintaining the revolutionary mood, it is not possible to follow the values of the Islamic Revolution. Preservation of this important element will be possible only with the presence and pioneering of the committed clergy through sincere and continuous communication with the people, as well as vigilance against the conspiracies of the influential elements of the enemies of Islam and the revolution.

The present study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of schema therapy on ambivalence in emotional expression, self-differentiation, subjectivity and sensitivity to rejection in patients with borderline personality disorder in Shiraz city in 1401.

The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population of the research was made up of all people with borderline personality disorder who referred to counseling centers in Shiraz, and among them, 50 people were randomly selected in the experimental group (25 people in each group) and the control group ( 25 people) were appointed. The experimental group was trained in 12 sessions of 60 minutes using schema therapy, and the control group remained on the waiting list. The tools used in this research include borderline personality questionnaire (Claridge and Brooks, 1984), ambivalence in emotional expression (King and Emmons, 1990), self-differentiation (Skorn and Friedlander, 1998), mentalization (Fonagy, 1991) and sensitivity to rejection. (Downey and Feldman, 1996).

The analysis of the information obtained from the implementation of the questionnaire was done in two descriptive and inferential sections (variance analysis with repeated measurements). The results showed that schema therapy training has an effect on the components of ambivalence in emotional expression (positive emotion expression, intimacy expression and negative emotion expression) of people with borderline personality disorder. Schema therapy training has an effect on self-differentiation and its components (emotional reactivity, my place, lack of emotional escape and integration with others) in people with borderline personality disorder. Schema therapy training has an effect on the mentalization of people with borderline personality disorder. The results showed that schema therapy training has an effect on sensitivity to rejection in people with borderline personality disorder. In this way, this treatment has been able to increase self-differentiation and mentalization of patients with borderline personality disorder and reduce negative emotional expression and sensitivity to rejection.

According to the findings of the present study, schema therapy can be suggested as an effective method to increase self-differentiation and mentalization and reduce negative emotional expression and sensitivity to rejection in patients with borderline personality disorder.

In this study, the possibility of chemical control against 1st instar larvae of leopard moth Zeuzera pyrina  using peak flight time of adults, was assessed in walnut orchards of East Azarbaijan province. For this purpose, three areas were chosen in walnut orchards of Oskou and Azarshahr Counties. Pheromone traps were used to determine the peak flight time of leopard moth. The trees were sprayed with chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos + imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos + indoxacarb, chlorpyrifos + fenvalerate and chlorpyrifos + cypermethrin, 12 days to two weeks after the peak of flight. Unsprayed trees were considered as controls. For damage assessment at the end of the growing season, eight to 16 trees were chosen from the control and treatment plots based on the plot area. Eight samples were taken per tree stratified as four main directions (N, E, S, and W) and two canopy levels (upper and lower half of the tree crown). Each sample was a 60 cm branch terminal. The number of larval tunnels in each sample was counted and recorded separately. Chlorpyrifos + cypermethrin had the greatest effect in reducing the number of larval tunnels (90.75 %), and imidacloprid had the lowest effect (37.5 %). Chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos + fenvalerate, chlorpyrifos + indoxacarb and chlorpyrifos + imidacloprid caused 51.11 %, 87.65 %, 83.33%, and 79.44 % reduction in infestation compared to control, respectively. All chemical treatments had significant difference with control at 0.05 probability level. The results of this study showed that in high populations of the pest, the use of chemical insecticide can be recommended at the peak of the emergence of first instar larvae to reduce the damage.

The purpose of the present study is to answer this research question: from the view of Āyatollāh Khāmeneii, what is the relationship between national interests and Islamic community expediencies? The common viewpoint in finding an answer to this question is based on the likelihood of conflict between these 2 categories and search for finding out the priority aspect of one over another. However, from the view of Āyatollāh Khāmeneii, it can be concluded that based on belief in 3 concepts named as consistency between national interests and theoretical foundations of Islam, consistency between national interests and national identity, and consistency between national interests and international objectives, there is innately no conflict between national interests and Islamic expediencies because in his view, national interests of an Islamic country are not separated from the Muslims’ national identity and social culture derived from Islamic values. In his opinion, in many cases, the perception of conflict is out of ambiguity; and if theoretical and practical confusions in the foreign policy of the Islamic government are resolved and corrected, a major part of outer contradictions in practical aspects would also be removed. Sometimes, conflict is out of the illusion of interests or experiences. Islamic government by considering theoretical foundations of Islam and a realistic outlook based on the existing necessities, can provide suitable strategies and techniques in its foreign policy to sustain national interests and Islamic expediencies.

Armenia is the only neighbor of Iran with the majority of Christian people who have been intimate relations with Iran since independence. The two ancient Iranian and Armenian peoples have had widespread political, social, cultural, and economic cooperation from far-flung past. These close connections have rooted in the cultural, civilizational, and traditional values of two great nations that have been able to cooperate with each other for centuries, along with ethnic, religious, and religious differences. The friendly cooperation between Iran and Armenia in the current context, given its background in the past, can continue to expand in the cultural, social, economic and political dimensions of today, and the appropriate framework for sustainable development through the development of friendly relations between the two countries and even improving relations Iran will provide with other countries. In other words, from the point of view of political and social experts, the sincere engagement of Iran and Armenia as two Islamic and Christian countries can be a good model for relations between Iran and other nations and nations with different religions, especially in the Eurasian region.

Today, cancer as the most important cause of human mortality has received much attention in the world so that it has a large number of psychological studies. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on accepting pain and controlling the emotions of cancer patients.

This study was a randomized clinical trial with a pretest-posttest and follow-up. The statistical population of this study consisted of men with cancer in Kohgiluyeh city in 2018-2019. The statistical sample consisted of 26 cancer patients who were purposefully selected and randomly divided into two groups of positive psychotherapy (13 patients) and the control group (13 patients). The McCracken & Walls scale was used to collect data to measure pain acceptance and the Williams & Chambers scale was used to measure emotion control. The experimental group received positive positivity during eight 90-minute sessions of psychotherapy, but the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using MANCOVA and ANCOVA analysis in SPSS-25 software.

The results showed that positive psychotherapy was effective on pain tendency, active participation, and the overall score of acceptance of pain, anger, depressed mood, anxiety, positive emotion, and the overall score of emotion control in the post-test phase (P <0.05), but persistence had no effect (p>0.05).

 Positive psychotherapy is effective in accepting pain and controlling the emotions of cancer patients and psychologists can use the results of the present study for therapeutic interventions based on positive psychotherapy to increase pain acceptance and control the emotions of cancer patients.

In this paper, the numerical manifold method (NMM) with a 9-node quadrilateral element and a 10-node triangular element is developed. Furthermore, complex Fourier shape functions are used to improve the 9-node quadrilateral NMM. Also, the two approaches of higher-order NMM construction are compared, increasing the order of weight functions or local approximation ones; for this purpose, six-node triangular and three-node triangular using second-order and third-order NMM is used. For validation of the suggested method, one free vibration and two forced vibration numerical examples are assessed. The results show that the proposed methods are more accurate than conventional NMM. In addition, the superiority of complex Fourier shape functions compared to classical Lagrange ones in improving accuracy is perceived.

During the Tobacco Protest, seyyed Abdollah Behbahani supported Régie's contract and violated the ban on tobacco. In this regard, some of his activities such as visiting the British officials put him among the violators of the fatwa of prohibition of tobacco. Using a historical method and focusing on historical reports and documents, this paper seeks to review the Seyyed Abdollah Behbahani's stand on the Tobacco Protest.  From an empathetic point of view, his action can be justified in two ways (both of which can be criticized, of course): I) Having doubts about the authenticity and legality of the fatwa II) Paying attention to the benefits of Régie's contract and the disadvantages of its termination for Iran. Despite the fact that Behbahani had established close relations with the Prime Minister Amin al-Sultan and also had interests with British officials and their policies, which their effects on Behbahani's ideas cannot be ignored, but the claim that Behbahani had received a bribe to oppose the fatwa is seriously questioned and the available evidences are not able to prove it.

Experience of pain and emotion control in people with cancer would have various psychological and social impacts. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of commitment and acceptance on acceptance of pain and control of emotions in patients with cancer.

The present study was applied in terms of purpose, quasi-experimental and in terms of pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of this study was men with cancer in Kohgiluyeh Countyin 2018. The statistical sample consisted of 26 men with cancer who were selected by purposive sampling and were randomly assigned to two experimental (13 subjects) and a control group (13 subjects). Data were collected using the McKracken & Woles (2004) pain acceptance questionnaires and Williams & Chambers (1997) emotion control questionnaires. The experimental group received acceptance and commitment based treatment during 8 sessions within 90 minutes, but the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS software.

The results showed that acceptance and commitment-based therapy were effective on pain tendency, active participation, and overall acceptance of pain, anger, depressed mood, anxiety, positive affect, and overall emotional control score at the post-test stage, but the effect did not stand permanently. (p<.05)

Psychologists may use the results of this study for therapeutic interventions based on acceptance therapy and the commitment to increase pain acceptance and control emotions in cancer patients. .

Relations between Iran and the Arab countries with a common historical background from antiquity under the influence of some divergent and converging factors have undergone changes over a period of time. These relationships, despite numerous cultural and historical commonalities, have never been favorably evaluated by a number of variables such as race, language, or religion throughout history, especially in the contemporary era. However, due to important religious, historical and cultural commonalities, single enemies, the expansion of common borders, and ethnic and popular interactions, it is nowadays required to increase tensions and convergence between Iran and the Arab world in order to increase the necessary uses at regional and global levels. More push. In this research, the author aims to evaluate the strategies and factors for improving these relations and interaction after examining the diverging variables in Iran's relations with the Arab world, in response to how the formation of modern Islamic civilization is influenced by Iran's relationship with the Arab world. Iran's solidarity with the Arab world in the light of cultural, political, economic, and historical ties. According to the hypothesis of this paper, this can provide the basis for the realization of modern Islamic civilization on a global scale.

Nowadays, the ethical crisis concealed in the quiddity of capitalism in the West has imposed some horrible consequences throughout the world. One of the most significant consequences affected the human society due to the blasphemed and immoral instruction of capitalism is the increasing trend of rigorousness and extremism throughout the world. Although the world of Islam has been suspected to the harshness and extremism by the extensive propagation of the West and it has changed into the manifestation of Islam phobia in the western media particularly in the media supporting by the United States of America, the profound study of this phenomenon directs the researchers towards the nature of severity and liberalistic extremism and its pivotal role in the increase of this predicament throughout the world. The author investigates the real elements of hostility and extremism throughout the world in the ethical crises hidden in the nature of capitalism and liberalist system of the west by not attributing the hostility and extremism to the Islamic noble trend as well as the content analysis of the present documents and evidences

The effect of two thyme species hydroalcoholic extracts and flavomycin on nutrients digestibility and antioxidant status of male broilers was assessed in a 42-day trial using 128-day-old Ross 308 chicks by employing a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replicates. The experimental treatments consisted of control, 0.05 percent Thymus daenensis extract, 0.05 percent T. kotschyanus extract and 0.1 percent flavomycin. Throughout the experiment, the chickens on flavomycin diet had a better weight gain and feed conversion ratio (P<0.05). Although thyme diets had no effect on weight gain, the birds on diet containing T. daenensis extract had better feed conversion ratio than those on the control diet (P<0.05). The jejunal villus height and villus height to crypt depth ratio increased in birds fed with diets containing T. daenensis extract and flavomycin (P<0.05). However, villus surface area of jejunum was increased in birds on diets containing the additives (P<0.05). Feeding chickens with diets containing T. daenensis extract and flavomycin decreased the thickness of muscle layer of jejunum (P<0.05). Digestibility of dry matter and organic matter was increased by T. kotschyanus extract and flavomycin (P<0.05).Nitrogen retention was increased in birds fed with all additives (P<0.05). The activity of blood superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in birds receiving thyme extract was higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Malondialdehyde of thigh meat declined in birds receiving diets containing T. kotschyanus extract in comparison with other treatments (P<0.05). Based on the results of the study such as improved feed conversion ratio, intestinal mucosal morphometry and body immune status parameters, application of 0.05 percent T. daenensis extract can be suggested as a growth promoter in broiler diets.

Nowadays, drug abuse and depressive disorders, are one of the major problems and concerns in many countries of the world, especially in country of Iran, which can be a deterrent factor of growth and prosperity of society. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of group dialectical behavior therapy method on major depression in individuals referred to residential and semi-residential addiction recovery centers in Yasuj city.
This study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest design and control group. Data were gathered using Beck Depression Inventory. ialectical behavior therapy group intervention, was performed on the experimental groups for eight 1.5 hour sessions once a week, but no intervention was done in the control group. After the end of the intervention, the posttest was administered to both groups (experimental and control). Date were analyzed using analysis of covariance test at the significance level of p In this study, group dialectical behavior therapy method resulted in reduction of major depression symptoms in the experimental group as compared to the control group at the significance level of p The results of this study indicated that dialectical behavior therapy can be used as a primary and/or add-on therapy to reduce the symptoms of major depression in individuals with drug abuse referred to addiction recovery centers.

The political approach of Allameh Tabatabai in his book 'Tafsir Al- Mizan' has a special significance because of the comprehensiveness of this interpretation and the [significance of] its interpreter who is a great interpreter of the Holy Quran. After explaining the relation between religion and politics and dividing politics into two part – the Divine and tyrannical politics – Allameh stresses on the higher status of Islamic politics and believes it has special principles and characteristics which distinguishes it from non-Islamic politics. I will study the essence, different aspects, and principles of Islamic politics according to 'Tafsir Al-Mizan' in this article. In this study I will try to take a step toward increasing the productions in the field of politics, based on Islamic politics and revival of the Islamic form of life. This article will analyze, explain and interpret the essence of Islamic politics using a documentary method and a kind of qualitative analysis of the content of 'Tafsir Al- Mizan'.

To create a good adhesion between porcelain veneers and zirconia restorations has been important issues is the prosthesis. The aim of this study was to identify an effective way to prepare the zirconia surface infrastructure to increase its shear bond strength to the porcelain veneer.
75 samples of zirconia (Y-TZP) cylinders (diameter of 7 mm and a thickness of 3 mm) were fabricated. Based on the surface treatment, specimens were randomly divided into 3 groups: control, air abrasion and Er-YAG laser. After surface treatment, the specimen surfaces were examined by SEM. Using a metal mold, the porcelain was veneered on the zirconia surface and then fired. After thermocycling, the shear bond strength of porcelain to zirconia was measured and then the failure mode of each specimen was analyzed using a stereo-microscope. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey test.
Significant differences were observed between the mean shear bond strength of different groups (P=0.001). The greatest amount of shear bond strength was observed in the group (S) and the lowest bond strength in the control group. Analysis of failure modes showed no statistically significant difference in the type of failure among study groups. The adhesive failure was predominating failure at the intersection of porcelain veneers.
The highest shear bond strength between zirconia and porcelain was achieved by sandblasting the zirconia surfaces compare with that of Er_YAG application.