mohsen moradian

This article has been carried out using a case study method and its purpose is to determine the effective factors on the organizational structure agility; The article is of an applied type and is done by factor analysis (exploratory) method. The data collection method was a combined (field, library) method; the statistical population is 98 people. KMO index and Bartlett's test were used to ensure the adequacy of the sample of the statistical population.Effective factors in organizational dimensions are divided into two structural and content groups; Structural dimensions include; Administrative components are independence, concentration, complexity, delegation, separation, formality, professionalism, scope of control, specialization, standardization, and vertical scope, and the content dimensions include; The strategic goals of the organization are the size and talent of the organization, public environment, organizational culture, technology, power and control, evaluating the effectiveness of the organization and using the virtual organization; At the end, 8 factors, in order of strategic goals of the organization, size and talent of the organization, organizational culture, use of virtual organization, vertical scope, delegation of authority, scope of control and formality as the main strategic factors affecting the agility of the organizational structure of the major ground combat units of the Republic Army Islamic Iran is determined

  Strengthening our nation's combat power and effectively utilizing military units on the battlefield depends on enhancing the education, knowledge, and skills of our armed forces in the context of modern warfare. This research seeks to develop effective strategies for training I.R.I.A. pilots in relevant educational content and technologies essential for future conflicts.

This research is classified as developmental-applied and utilizes a descriptive, mixed-methods approach, incorporating both library and field tools to gather pertinent information.

Through a comprehensive analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats affecting the education of I.R.I.A. pilots, we developed an assessment matrix using Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE). This matrix positions our training efforts competitively within the strategic framework (SPACE) and highlights critical areas for enhancement. 

Conclusion:

 this research identifies 11 targeted strategies aimed at advancing our training and education initiatives.

The lack of social security at the borders can increase insecurity in the border areas and harm the stability and social cohesion in the country. Any insecurity in the social, economic, cultural, political, military and environmental systems causes disruption. The main goal of this research is to provide a model for improving social security in the border areas of Iran and Azerbaijan. This research is descriptive-analytical and applied research. In this research, first, the collected literature was analyzed and coded using MAX.QDA2020 software, and the components and indicators affecting the social security of the border areas of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Azerbaijan were extracted and these indicators and components were included in a questionnaire. A researcher made of experts in this field was asked and after collecting the data, the reliability of this questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha, 0.857, and using Smart.pls software, the validity, reliability and quality of these components were examined and confirmed. The findings of this research show that the establishment of social security at border points undoubtedly requires many components, including the strong presence and increasing the capabilities of the border forces; Countering the intensification of separatist movements through the media of the Republic of Azerbaijan; Dealing with the threats caused by the activity of small birds in the border areas and preventing the discharge of industrial effluents into the Aras River, etc. can play a significant role in the establishment of social security in these areas.

In the fire support area, the joint force commander establishes a joint fire element to integrate, coordinate, coordinate, and control the planning of fires.

In the qualitative stage, the research literature was analyzed by the content analysis method with Maxqda software, and the dimensions and components of the research were calculated. In the following, the calculated dimensions and components were validated by semi-structured interviews with 15 experts. In the following, the indicators were calculated from content analysis, and descriptive analysis was done with the questionnaire of 30 people of the sample community using Spss software. Finally, the relationships between dimensions, components, and indicators were determined by performing structural equations with Smart Pls software.

In the planning model of the joint force fire support system in Aja with the approach of identifying coordination and control needs in the future, the coordination and control dimension with the force fire support method component with 8 indicators, the joint fire support coordination measures component with 28 indicators and the coordination principles component Joint fire support was identified with 30 indicators.

The synchronization of joint fires requires the integration of simultaneous activities of intelligence, air operations, ground operations, naval operations, and logistics in time and place to achieve the goals and objectives of the joint force commander. Coordination and control will create different centralized and decentralized networks in planning fires in the joint force to enable coordinated management and command in peacetime and wartime.

Opinion on the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, always against arrogant conspiraciesA world of strength and necessary preparation for it, this requirement can have a dutyArmed forces, efficient and motivated to use military devices. Of course, the more people the more motivatedIf they are present, they will be successful in carrying out combat and operational operations, and they will be able to do so.Your missions will be successful if you have dedicated, expert, efficient and motivated employees.

This research is applied and developmental in terms of purpose. In this research, study tools and vouchersSurvey, interview and researcher-made questionnaire regarding the effective factors on improving the service motivation of interpreter duty employeesAja has been used. The statistical population of this research is employees with more than 10 months of service, which is estimated at 160 peopleand using Morgan's table, the number of samples is 114 people. In the qualitative part, researchers are also expertshas referred.

The findings of this research indicate the recognition of internal and external organizational factors that are effective in improving service motivationThe staff is responsible for interpreting and prioritizing the identified factors.

The results of this research show that internal and external organizational factorsIt has a significant effect on improving the service motivation of Dezhban Aja employees.

Although the power of spirituality has shown its efficiency very well in the Holy Defense, still the role of spiritual factors in defense, especially in smart defense, has not been clearly explained. Now these questions are raised: what is the role of spirituality in Iranian smart defense? What are the nature and dimensions of Iranian smart defense? What are its components and elements? In order to answer these questions, the present paper, which is of applied kind, is conducted using descriptive, correlation and scientific documents analysis methods.The results of this research show that smart defense is a combination of hard (military defense power), semi-hard semi-soft (economic and technological defense power) and soft defense (political and cultural defense power).In Iranian smart defense, each of the spiritual components of believing in God the Almighty, the Resurrection, the authority (Wilayah) of the Infallibles, Jihad, unseen assistance, leader and Wilayah al-Faqih, the truthfulness of the warriors of Islam and divine assistance has direct, positive, and increasing relationship with defense thought; i.e. increase in any of the variables results in an increase in defense power.Similarly, believing in God the Almighty has the highest relationship with wilayah-centeredness; believing in the Resurrection has the highest relationship with enjoying Islamic waymarks; believing in the authority of the Infallibles has high relationship with utilizing Islamic waymarks. Believing in Jihad relates to creating a sacred picture of defense, and also believing in the truthfulness of Islam warriors highly relates to enjoying Islamic waymarks.

The hegemonic decline of the US is result of US inside deep political divisions. The main purpose of research is identifying consequences and opportunities arising from decline of US military hegemony and its effect on political, economic and military dimensions of Iran`s National Security. The research is Practical and has been done in field-case method. The information and data tools are library and field gathering, and community size is 37. The research findings show priority order of four components related to consequences, with 91% confidence factor and 9% error, including: political, military, economic and socio-cultural. Out of 12 opportunities resulting, 8 opportunities with 95% confidence factor and 5% error are effective, role-playing and meaningful on political, economic and military dimensions of I.R.Iran including: "Improving position of non-governmental actors in international system, each of which can lead to promotion of position and role of Islamic Republic of Iran in the international system, designing and engineering a new endogenous Middle-Eastern order based on participation all countries, need to increase population growth rate and maintain Human resources and elites and Iran's superiority over US in gaining regional power" were not effective on political, economic and military dimensions of I.R.Iran.

The sea is the axis of economic development and this is directly related to maritime security. So, all countries use this optimally.According to the sea-oriented policies announced by the Supreme Leader, Islamic republic of Iran should follow the country's capacities in Caspian Sea in its plans for economic development.Regarding this, the preparation of transportation platforms in the North-South corridor can help Iran adopt a strong diplomacy and attract its northern and southern neighbors to participate in it.The main purpose of this research is to explain the components and economic indicators that affect the design of the maritime security model of Iran is in Caspian Sea. The main question of the research (what are the components and economic indicators affecting the design of the maritime security model of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Caspian Sea?)This research is pragmatic and its method is mixed. The statistical population of this research is 90 people, divided into two groups (15 people from the professional community + 75 people from the community of experts related to the subject).Based on the findings, it is suggested that the governmental economic ministries, by creating synergies and developing sea-based trainings in interaction with the corresponding commissions in the Islamic Council, can make their managers and officials operate more consciously in the field of international competition of Caspian Sea.

One of the most important factors of sedition in the Islamic world is the emergence of Salafist thought. This current, as a system (belief and religion), has a special identity that, by polarizing the Islamic world, while distorting Islamic unity, can upset the stability and balance of Islamic societies and thus the security of Islamic countries by Faces a challenge. Iraq with its sensitive and geoplotical of position of deep interdependencies with Iran. According to the results, the situation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the face of takfiri currents in a state of aggression is mild and shows that; it is necessary to take maximum advantage of environmental opportunities and rely on strengths to deal with emerging environmental threats and improve the current state of regional defense performance. This study aims to achieve strategies to deal with the impact of salafism threats in Iraq on the military security of the Islamic republic of Iran. The present study is an application-developmental and descriptive method. Components of the impact of salafism threats in Iraq on military security, after studying the library and compiled for approval by experts, the components and indicators have been evaluated. Then, in order to evaluate the current situation and their importance, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed among the members of the community and the required data were collected. The descriptive statistics and inferential statistics section were analyzed and then using the SWOT method. Strategies are determined and finally prioritized using TOPSIS method.

Technology units located in science and technology parks need financial resources, knowledge, technology and domestic and international markets to grow. Using foreign joint venture is one of the best ways to get technology units to market. In this regard, this study has been conducted with the aim of investigating the factors affecting the success of foreign joint ventures with the method of combined research in technology units located in science and technology parks of Tehran province. The statistical population of 225 technology units located in the parks of Tehran province and the time zone of the research is the fall of 1398. In the qualitative part of the research, a conceptual model of the research was developed by reviewing the background and interviewing 11 experts who were selected judiciously using the snowball technique. Then, in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire was randomly distributed in the statistical population of the research (technology units located in science and technology parks of Tehran province). 147 completed questionnaires were analyzed using structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software. the components affecting the success of foreign joint ventures were identified as the importance of environmental, cultural-behavioral and structural-organizational factors, respectively. In addition, the following components: increasing political stability, increasing the executive guarantee of intellectual property, increasing human resource empowerment, fairer legal structure of partnership, commitment and mutual trust between partners, reputation and previous experience of the trading partner are the most important factors influencing joint venture success. They are foreign from the point of view of technology units. The findings of this study provide scientific and theoretical implications and suggestions for the success of foreign investment in technology units located in science and technology parks.

National power has been the subject of attention of geographers, geopoliticians, political science and international relations specialists, strategists and politicians, and each has tried to find a way to measure it. In terms of type, this research is applied-developmental and in terms of method, it is a case-based research; However, in addition to the case-contextual method, in order to perform qualitative analysis, two methods of document review and scientific documents with a contextual approach and content analysis method with both in-depth and broad approaches have been used. Examining the results of the research shows that the model of measuring and balancing national power, which was prepared according to the native characteristics of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the possibility of using it in other countries, has many capabilities and advantages compared to most of the existing models of measuring national power. has it . This model does not rely only on the hard side of power and pays attention to all its aspects, including soft and intelligent power in addition to hard power, and in addition to the national level of power, it also deals with the subnational and transnational levels. Paying attention to all the dimensions of power and even adding new dimensions such as the cultural-ideological and communication-information dimension is one of the advantages of this model both in the theoretical and practical fields. The diversity and breadth of variables and indicators of this model should not be overlooked while paying attention to the theoretical coherence. Most of the national power measurement models only seek to obtain the power rating of the countries and do not pay attention to balancing and analyzing the gap between the dimensions, variables and indicators of the national power of a country or countries with each other; While the model considered in this research has a privileged position from other existing models due to the simultaneous and complementary attention to measurement, alignment and analysis of the power gap together .

The purpose of this research is to explain the strategic role of Nahaja in supporting the economic dimension of the national power of the Islamic Republic of Iran during the eight years of holy defense, and since the research seeks to analyze a phenomenon that started in the past and ended in the past, in a historical way - An analysis has been done. This research is of an applied-developmental type and has benefited from two communities of experts and the community of experts. The size of the statistical population is 64 people, 19 of whom were interviewed or invited to expert meetings, and the rest were used to complete the research questionnaire. Data collection has been done using interview tools and questionnaires in both library and field methods. The research results show that Iraq's economy was almost paralyzed as a result of the performance of Iran's air force, and if it were not for foreign aid, Iraq would not have been able to survive against Iran. Because Nahaja had destroyed all his refineries and power plants. Destruction of Iraq's equipment and infrastructure, especially the oil and refining infrastructure, preservation of its own oil industry, and preservation of the country's territorial integrity, were the most important strategic measures taken in the imposed war, which made Iran come out of the war proud.

The current research, which was carried out with the aim of explaining and identifying the drivers of political economy affecting the military power of the Islamic Republic of Iran, is practical in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of its nature and method. Upstream documents and library sources have been used to identify the drivers of political economy. Qualitative data analysis based on the theme analysis method (AtlasT.I software), which led to the identification of more than 270 basic themes. After combining and summarizing, the basic themes were reduced to 64 core themes and finally 14 main categories were extracted as key drivers. In order to explain the effect of political economy drivers on Iran's military power, the method of mutual influence matrix and the Mikmaq questionnaire (20*20 matrix) have been used. The responses of the statistical population include: 37 faculty members of the military and civilian universities of the country who were selected in a non-probability purposeful way, were collected and analyzed. The results and findings of the research show that the domestic political economy has a greater effect on Iran's military power. The sequence of influence of drivers is: geography and strategic resources, rentier government, military-industrial complexes, pillars of political power, foreign relations, geopolitical strategy, Westphalian order, oil shocks, anarchic order, foreign trade, diplomacy Defense, liberal order, globalization and international sanctions. Also, the dimensions of military power affected by political economy are: military expenses, equipment and technology, defense diplomacy, manpower, command and management and organizational structure.

The human capital productivity of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army has a key and central role in achieving efficient and effective defense-security readiness to carry out the assigned missions and achieve the expected results by using the existing inputs of the defense sectors and the inputs available in the national and international environment. In the current research, the modeling and simulation of the productivity of AJA human capital has been taken into consideration, and in the continuation of the identification and prioritization of policies to improve the productivity of AJA human capital (emirs and senior officers), it has been examined, explored and studied. For this purpose, after reviewing the literature, first by using the data available at the AJA level and with the participation of AJA human capital development policy makers, a dynamic model of AJA human capital productivity was designed and after validating the model, the behavior of the key variables of the model in the ten-year simulation horizon (1410- 1400), was analyzed.

The main purpose of this research activity was to achieve military defense strategies to improve the position of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the geometry of military power in the West Asian region, which we have discussed in the following summary. This research is of applied-development type which has been prepared by case-based research method and with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative). The sample population of this study is 50 military experts in the field of strategy who have been purposefully selected. In this research; the method of data collection is library and field and their measurement tools are interview questions and questionnaires. Data analysis of this study was done by two methods descriptive (calculation of mean, median, extent and appearance of research information) and inferential (using improved Swot strategy) and Friedman ranking (to prioritize strategies). It is eminent that the Islamic Republic of Iran is in a defensive position in the military field and within the framework of defense power in the region; So it has both weaknesses and threats; therefore, it should seek to minimize the losses caused by its threats and weaknesses by making fundamental changes in the process of military activities, merging several organizations with each other, and etc.

The present study aims to explain the role of sports and sports institutions in the structure of the war (especially during the years of Iraq-Iran war),, and a combined approach has been used to achieve the main and secondary goals. . The reliability of the questionnaire is with Cronbach's alpha (0.892). After calculating the results of the questionnaire with Spss, in the next stage, interviews were conducted with 13 academic, military and sports experts. Maxqda software was used to analyze the content of the interviews and extract the categories and concepts and present the report. Finally, the results of the research are; 1- Despite the fact that sport affects the structure of war, but the influence of sports institutions in the structure of war is small. 2- Although sport was effective in the Iraq-Iran war, sports institutions could not become a factor in reducing tensions and conflicts in this war. Also, sport is not a factor in the escalation of the war and the escalation of the military conflict between Iraq and Iran. Of course, the presence of Iranian athletes on the front could increase the motivation of the Iranian people to participate in the war and provide social support for the continuation of the war process. Also in the main question (role of sports and sports institutions in the war) 6 main themes and 22 codes, in the sub-question the role of sports and sports institutions in the Iran-Iraq war, 4 main themes and 16 codes were identified.

Security requirements on the horizon of the Vision 1404 documentAbstract: Security has long been one of the basic needs of the people and an important task of governments. . The Vision 1404 document is so important that it is considered a competitive document and a long-term goal. Security in its various dimensions on the horizon of the vision document is one of the key issues, the realization of which requires the requirements that are explained in this study. The method in this research is case study and contextual and In order to achieve the desired goals, in addition to using documentary study and discourse analysis, qualitative research techniques such as grounded theory and in-depth interview with security elites have been used. By carrying out this process, security in Vision 1404 has 6 political dimensions (8 components), socio-cultural (9 component), economic (7 component), scientific-technological ( 4 component), military-defense (8 component) and environmental ( 3 component). In this research, security is from the inside out and will lead Iran to a secure, independent and powerful society.Keywords:Dimensions, Components, Security, National Security, Vision 1404

Rather than being a political revolution and overthrowing an imperial regime, the Islamic Revolution was a cultural revolution that redefined concepts and relations based on worldview and divine ideology and created a new society and political regime that could not be fostered in the political geography or world today. The main purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the dimensions of governance from the perspective of Imam Khomeini. For this purpose, using the opinions of 30 experts, the dimensions identified in the analysis of extracted themes related to Imam Khomeini's government school using a questionnaire and its distribution among experts and extracting the results based on statistical software and testing hypotheses Relevant ranked. The results show that the protection of Islamic values, the promotion of pure Muhammadan Islam, the transition from petrification and passivity, the promotion of Islam and the export of revolution, hostility, construction in society, the intertwining of spirituality and morality with politics and the expansion of social justice Dimensions are mentioned and the component of protection of Islamic values ​​is the most important dimension and the expansion of social justice is the least important among the identified dimensions.

Organizations responsible for sports, war, and peace, like other organizations, need frequent developmental changes to survive. One of the most important requirements of organizational development is "knowledge management". In this regard, the present study was conducted with the main purpose of "explaining the experiences of the role of sports in the war" and the sub-purpose of "explaining the experiences of the role of sports in the Iraq-Iran war" and a qualitative approach was used to achieve the main and secondary goals. The research method of narrative research based on the narrative of those involved in sports has used the role of sports in war. For this purpose, in this research, first, a documentary and library study on the theoretical foundations of the research and all available sources, including Persian and Latin, as well as previous researches were performed. The research method at this stage was historical. Interview questions were asked based on the literature and research background and research ambiguities. To extract experiences, 13 academic, military and sports experts were interviewed. Maxqda software was used to analyze the content of the interviews and extract the categories and concepts and present the report. Finally, based on the recorded experiences, in the main question (what are the experiences of the role of sports in the war?), 6 main themes and 22 codes, in the sub-question (what are the experiences of the role of sports in the Iraq-Iran war?), 4 main themes and 16 codes were identified. Finally, this research led to empiricism and documentation of lessons learned and experiences in the fields of sports and war, and provides the basis for knowledge management in sports.

Today, The need to move in the direction of comprehensive development and progress of Islamic Iran, which is one of the goals of the Vision document 1404, is to have national authority and sustainable security to enable the realization of all capabilities and potentials in the country. The purpose of this study is to present a "strategic model of security-creating authority based on the Vision document 1404 of the Islamic Republic of Iran".

This research in terms of mixed-explanatory type, In terms of purpose, development - applied and In terms of data collection method, it is a combination (quantitative-qualitative). Data collection was done in the form of library, researcher-made questionnaire of 5-point Likert type and field survey (interview). Quantitative analysis of the research has been done using descriptive-inferential statistics and also qualitative analysis of the research has been done using the data foundation method and using coding techniques (open, axial, selective).

The strategic model of security-creating authority based on the vision document 1404 has 6 dimensions in which the political dimension includes 8 components, socio-cultural dimension includes 9 components, economic dimension includes 7 components, scientific-technological dimension includes 4 components, The military dimension consists of 8 components and the environmental dimension consists of 3 components.

"National authority" and the resulting "security" are in constant and reciprocal relationship. In other words, security is the result and product of national authority and national authority can be provided through its constituent dimensions and components. Therefore, various organizations and departments related to the vision document of 1404 of our country must take appropriate measures in time to achieve the goals of the vision document.

Islamic Republic of Iran and played an important and effective role in the war process, however, this role has not yet been fully explored and worthy of the brave Iranian warriors. Countries are not represented for the nations of the region, not even the people and officials of Iran.In this research, there is a lot of reliance on documents and the researcher first uses valid domestic and foreign published documents to describe the diplomatic relations of the Persian Gulf countries with the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Ba'athist regime in Iraq. Has made its own library findings.The results of the investigation show that the pro-Iraq countries did not provide much logistical and intelligence assistance at the beginning of the war, and this assistance was only limited to the agreements they already had with Iraq; But since Iran entered Iraq, they have increased their aid; But not to the extent that Iraq wins. At the end of the war, when Iraq reoccupied parts of Iran, they may have pressured Saddam not to stay in Iran and return to international borders. In fact, even pro-Saddam countries did not want a victorious military war. For this reason, after the war, when Saddam's military potential was greatly increased, they attacked him under the pretext of occupying Kuwait, and this potential was taken away from him.

With the increasing importance of the knowledge-based economy and the role of S&T parks tenants as one of its main drivers, the performance analysis of the tenants has become a key issue for policy makers and managers. The purpose of this study is to provide a framework for assessment of S&T parks tenants and the application of this framework based on the qualitative research method and action research strategy. The study population of this research consisted of 45 tenants of Tarbiat Modares University Science and Technology Park which have been evaluated from 2016 to 2017. Based on the literature review, three dimensions of strategy, market and sales; technology and intellectual property; and teamwork and human resources have been identified as the differentiating assessment factors affecting performance of the S&T parks tenants. The research findings indicate that the technological production capacity and innovation are considered as the tenant’s strengths and on the other hand, organizational and managerial issues regarding financing strategies, business plan development, division of labor and organizational structure, enhancing of human resource capabilities, marketing ability and protection of intellectual properties are among the key weaknesses of the evaluated tenants.

One of the components of national security threats in border areas, especially in Kermanshah province, is the dangers posed by the influence of Wahhabism and Salafi takfiri movements and their actions. The idea of ​​takfir is rooted in the thoughts of Ibn Taymiyyah (8th century AH) who, based on his Deviant perception from Islam, considered some Muslims outside the circle of Islam and called them infidels. After that, muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhab (12th century AH) put this idea into practice and based on it, started killing of Muslims. This idea is still being practiced by Wahhabis, ISIS and other takfiri movements against Muslims. The purpose of this study is to identify the threats and harms caused by the activity of these currents in different dimensions and to provide solutions to deal with them through a qualitative approach to the grounded theory. The main question of the research is "What threats will the actions of the takfiri Salafi currents pose in various dimensions against the security of this region and the national security of the Islamic republic of Iran?".  In this study, theoretical sampling methods and snowball technique have been used to collect data and theoretical data saturation has been obtained using deep and semi-structured interviews with 38 experts from political- security different. Also, the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin was used to analyze the data. In short, the analysis of the data showed that the phenomenon of the emergence and development of takfiri Salafi currents in the geography of border areas and the western margins of the country, including Kermanshah province, is affected by various causal conditions. This phenomenon, along with interventional conditions (financial, logistical, educational, and media support) and contextual conditions (ideological currents, economic, cultural-intellectual, political-international, and social factors) creates actions including ideological-cultural, economic- security and political measures. Finally, the consequences of this phenomenon include security, economic, social and religious threats and also, at the end, suggestions were presented to counter these threats.

Catgut was enriched with copper sulfate nanoparticles (CSNPs@Catgut), in order to develop a new composited suture with antibacterial and healing properties. Introducing copper sulfate nanoparticles to catgut was performed using a reverse micro-emulsion technique. It is an interesting method because of easy handling and relatively low costs. In the revers micro-emulsion medium, nano-spherical structures containing the salt solution are created. The nano-spheres penetrate into catgut fibers and precipitate after drying to form the salt nanoparticles. The prepared CSNPs@Catgut was characterized using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XDR) technique, tensile strength, antibacterial activity, and cytotoxicity tests. XRD and SEM confirmed the CuSO4 nanoparticles formation and grafting on catgut surface. Antibacterial properties were illustrated by E. coli inhibition zone and CSNPs@Catgut showed a significant antibacterial activity compare with catgut. Results of cytotoxicity tests showed no difference between CSNPs@Catgut and catgut. The mechanical strength was improved and increased from 4.16 mm to 10.00 mm. Tissue reaction showed that necrosis and inflammatory cells were reduced from acute to subacute on day 14. Therefore, CSNPs@Catgut can be introduced as a reliable candidate for wound management.

The aim of this research is to identify and evaluate future threats (prospects) outside the scope of AJA missions. This research seeks to answer the question that the most important threats to the Islamic Republic of Iran. Dealing with which is not in the mission area of AJA, but they may involve AJA, what are they on the horizon of 1404? In this research, descriptive statistics and systematic analysis method have been employed to analyze and validate the collected data. The research method is an applied descriptive one and the theoretical foundations and factors affecting the threats are explained using library resources and the field method by holding expert meetings and interviews with experts and using questionnaires. The statistical population of the study included ‌60 military experts and specialists of the Armed Forces and security research, scientific and academic centers with at least 25 years of service, 45 years of age, and an MA degree. The results show that cyber threats, ethnic segregation threats, drug trafficking threats   and environmental threats are the most important ones that AJA will face in the future outside of its obvious undertakings.